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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Role of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on Purchase Decisions for Skin Care Products Ida Farida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6415

Abstract

The companies in the current era of globalization are aggressively competing to gain a large market share in the beauty industry, because the beauty industry is a business that has quite a lot of enthusiasts, especially for women and includes consumables. The trend of using sosial media as a disseminator of information has increased. Because Indonesian people are very active in using sosial media. The media used in terms of disseminating information through the well-known electronic word of mouth is sosial media. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on purchasing decisions of skin care products. The qualitative method used in this study used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques, by conducting observations, interviews and documentation of five informants who came from IAIN Bone campus students. Based on the results of the study, the authors found that electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) plays an important role in purchasing decisions for skin care products. This shows that the more positive and negative reviews from sosial media users, the greater the influence on purchasing decisions for skin care products.
The Development of Cybersecurity Information Sharing Framework for National Critical Information Infrastructure in Indonesia Farouq Aferudin; Kalamullah Ramli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6297

Abstract

The increase of cyber attacks in the Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) requires every organization to collaborate through Cybersecurity Information Sharing (CIS). To support the implementation of the CIS, governance support is needed in the form of a framework that can be used as a reference. This study focuses on developing a CIS framework for the CII sector in Indonesia which consists of three main outputs, namely the proposed ecosystem, the proposed framework and the recommendations for the implementation of the framework. The proposed framework is based on standards including ISO/IEC 27032, NIST SP 800-150 and ENISA ISAC in a Box, based on best practices for implementing CIS and best practices for implementation in other countries including the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Singapore and Canada. To validate, the expert judgment method was used to obtain suggestions for improvement. The expert judgment method was also carried out quantitatively to measure interrater reliability between experts using Fleiss Kappa Statistics. The measurement results show a kappa value of 0.938, which means that the proposed framework implementation recommendation gets an agreement from the experts at the almost perfect agreement level.
Determining Strategies for Improving Lltt Business Performance with Inequal (Internal Quality) and Servqual (Service Quality) Analysis Case Study: Deli Serdang, North Sumatera) Clarita Bangun; Muhammad Sonny Abfertiawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6685

Abstract

Currently, the Government has set the 2020-2024 RPJMN to achieve proper and safe access to sanitation (Domestic Wastewater) by 90% to reduce maternal mortality and stunting. In Deli Serdang Regency, the population's access to proper and safe sanitation facilities still needs improvement. Based on City/District Sanitation Strategy Update Document Data. In 2016, it was found that 158,462 residents did not have proper sanitation facilities, 95,077 residents performed open defecation and 25,750 residents disposed of wastewater directly into drainage channels. One of the Government's efforts to achieve the goal of safe sanitation is to implement the Scheduled Sludge Service (LLTT) system, which is a program that connects septic tanks to IPLT. This study aims to identify the dominant factors that affect business performance seen from the INTQUAL dimension from the manager's perspective, namely technical aspects, NSPK aspects, financial aspects, institutional aspects and public relations aspects, and SERVQUAL in terms of LLTT customers seen from the reliability aspect, tangibility, responsiveness, assurance, empathy. This study was conducted to investigate the suitability of the LLTT practice of 78 managers and 78 customers using the purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire results were then analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling method with SPSS and AMOS. It was found that the model formed had fulfilled the goodness of fit, and it was also found that INTQUAL had a statistically significant effect on Business Performance. The recommendations are focused on the manager or executor, namely by implementing a product characterization strategy, namely product/service engineering strategy, pricing strategy and ease of payment, Development and Marketing Strategy, and Promotion Strategy.
Organizational and Institutional Behavior in Pondok Pesantren with The Integrated Model Dadan Sunandar; Abdul Rosyad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6453

Abstract

Today, there are many discourses related to the swift currents of change, pesantren still survive with the enthusiasm and high tradition/culture that is amazing. In the view of Muslims, it seems that Islamic boarding schools have been considered models of educational institutions that have advantages both from the aspect of the scientific tradition which is one of the great traditions, both in terms of transmission and internalization of the morality of Muslims. In this research, organizational behavior in Islamic boarding schools is based on the opinion of Colquitt, Lapine Weson, quoted by Siswoyo H & Halim P, that an integrative/combined model of organizational behavior was developed to improve three main goals including 1) organizational behavior; 2) individual performance; 3) Organizational commitment. Rist is through a literature study approach through various media related to "Organizational and institutional behavior in Islamic boarding schools with an integrative model". The pattern of behavior in Islamic boarding schools is essentially influenced by the effectiveness of the leadership of a kyai. Because the kyai is the highest leader in the pesantren organization. So this is illustrated in the kyai's efforts to always apply forms of Islamic boarding school organizational behavior, work ethics, spiritual intelligence, and an organizational commitment in Islamic boarding schools. In this case, a kyai is considered very special because there is an authoritative and admirable personality trait for anyone in the boarding school environment.
Determinants of the Quality of Government Agency Performance Accountability Reports (Case Study at the Directorate General of Islamic Education the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia) Maharagita Audimy Tammalea; Nurul Hidayah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6112

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of the quality of government agency performance accountability report (LAKIP), namely the understanding government accounting standards, quality of human resources, and work motivation. Using a quantitative approach, self-administered questionnaires were used to gather responses from 150 employees of the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Religious Affairs, Directorate General of Islamic Education. Analyses were then performed on the obtained data using Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. According to this study's findings, (1) Understanding Government Accounting Standards has a positive and significant effects on the Quality of Government Agency Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP), (2) Quality of Human Resources has a positive and significant effects on the Quality of Government Agency Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP), and (3) Work Motivation has a positive and significant effects on the Quality of Government Agency Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP).
An Analysis of Quality Services on Patient Satisfaction Outside at Putri Bidadari Hospital Stabat Langkat Regency Ramadhan Efendi; Ermi Girsang; Ali Napiah Nasution; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6999

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in service quality based on patient safety, effectiveness and efficiency, and patient orientation, as well as patient satisfaction between patients using BPJS and the general public. The study was conducted by as many as 60 respondents consisting of 30 BPJS patients and 30 general patients in out patient care for Hospitsl Putri Bidadari Stabat, Langkat Regency. Analysis of the data used is the independent t-test and then analyzed the effect of the independent variables on the dependent using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in service quality based on patient safety, effectiveness and efficiency, and patient orientation, as well as patient satisfaction among patients using BPJS and the general public, as well as the influence between patient safety, effectiveness and efficiency, and patient-oriented variables on patient satisfaction. From the results of these equations, it is known that the three independent variables, namely patient safety, effectiveness and efficiency, and patient-oriented services have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. This means that if patient safety, effectiveness and efficiency, and patient-oriented services, the higher patient satisfaction.
Bacterial Contamination on Meatballs Sold in Traditional Markets P.D. Surya Market in East Surabaya Region Causes a Decline in People's Income Alfiyatus Sholichah; Ratna Yulistiani; Ulya Sarofa; Dadik Raharjo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7290

Abstract

Coliform, Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. are bacterial pathogen that causes foodborne disease which often contaminates food that is harmful to human health. The sale of meatballs without packaging accompanied by poor hygiene and environmental sanitation conditions has a high potential for contamination by Coliform, Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. The purpose of this study was to identify the contamination of Coliform, Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp in bulk and packaged meatballs sold at PD Pasar Surya in the East Surabaya Region and to determine the relationship between the hygiene and sanitation of traders on the level of bacterial contamination, Coliform contamination, Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp in bulk and packaged meatballs. This research is a cross sectional study and the sample was taken by purposive sampling method. The relationship between hygiene and sanitation of traders with microbiological quality of bulk meatballs and packaged meatballs using Chi Square. The results showed that the level of total bacterial contamination was higher in bulk meatballs (66.6%) compared to packaged meatballs (40%), Total Coliform bulk meatballs were 60% higher than packaged meatballs (40%), Escherichia coli meatballs Bulk meat (40%) is higher than packaged meatballs (20%), Salmonella sp in bulk meatballs (33.3%) is higher than packaged meatballs (40%). There is a significant relationship between the hygiene and sanitation of traders and the level of bacterial contamination, Coliform, Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp.
Legal Protection of Talunombo Written Batik Wonosobo in Perspective Anthropology Law Emy Handayani; Suparno Suparno
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6326

Abstract

Legal protection for the creation of Talunombo Wonosobo batik motives is to preserve the traditional written batik owned by Talunombo batik craftsmen in the study of Legal Anthropology approaches, both comparative and empirical approaches. The comparative approach references to the rules made to protect the creation of the Talunombo Sapuran Wonosobo batik motif based on the Copyright Law Numb. 19 Years 2022. empirical approach looks at the reality that occurs in the community of Talunombo batik craftsmen who love the products they made to preserve the nation's cultural heritage. The suggestion used should be that the Wonosobo Regional Government can synergize to be able to provide legal protection to the existence of written batik craftsmen by protecting the talunombo handwritten batik products in the  rapid economic development so that they do not become heredity and can be preserved as batik icons that can prosper the Talunombo handwritten batik craftsmen Sapuran Wonosobo.
The Importance of Implementing Marketing Strategies for Online Food Business Advantages in Nabire Camelia Praestuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6715

Abstract

The development of online business is growing day by day. Online businesses are everywhere in offering several products that become consumer needs, this has an impact on Papua. This Online Business is not only using the Online Business web with paid domains and hosting, but also many who use social media facilities such as Facebook, Twitter, Whatshap, and there are still many routes that are used to sell. Research Objectives To find out how the marketing strategy implementation model is used so that Online Food business excellence can be achieved in Nabire in addition to knowing how to implement Marketing Strategy towards Online Food Business excellence in Nabire and find out the factors that influence the implementation of marketing strategies on business excellence. Online Food in Nabire. The method used in this study using descriptive research methods. The results of the study show that the implementation of marketing strategies, online business people in offering food products sold online in the city of nabire, is much more dominant and easier to introduce the types and kinds of food products so that consumers can easily reach existing needs.
Effect of Product Quality and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction Ari Soetiyani; Rosariah Apriani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6480

Abstract

UD Ikan Catfish in Bekasi is a trading business that sells catfish, which is a business engaged in the trade of catfish. UD Ikan Lele in Bekasi to improve customer satisfaction in the trading business, entrepreneurs must improve product quality and service quality in serving customers. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to manage the catfish trading business in Bekasi to increase customer satisfaction which can have a positive impact on increasing customer loyalty. The population in this study are consumers from various circles from students to housewives, where the sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling and the number of samples is 140 respondents. The data analysis technique used is 2-stage multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the calculated t value for product quality (2.369) and service quality (5.511) variables > t table 1.960, so that product quality and service quality partially have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Product quality and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, because the calculated F value is 49.610 > F table 3.00. calculated t value of the unstandardized predicted value variable is customer satisfaction 12.632 > t table 1.960, so that customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.

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