Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Improve Professionalism with Matra Health Optimization Soldier of the Health Corps in Lakeslain to Support Navy Duty ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Widjayanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Victor Pardamean]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6642
<![CDATA[In realizing this policy, strategies are needed, namely Strategy 1 Realizing an increase in human resources through increasing quantity and quality in order to increase the professionalism of the health corps soldiers in Lakesla in order to support the tasks of the Navy. This can be done by means of submitting a request to increase the number of personnel to the Kadisminpersal and Kadiskesal. Coordinate as an effort to oversee the application letter. Lakesla creates Monthly Personnel Report with real data. Maintain good communication with Aspers Kasal, Kadiskesal and Kadisminpersal. The Indonesian Navy opened training and development courses for Lakesla soldiers, as well as improving the quality of human resources through seminars. Strategy 2 Realizing an increase in facilities and infrastructure through procurement to increase the professionalism of the health corps soldiers in Lakesla in order to support the tasks of the Navy. This can be done through efforts, namely submitting applications for facility support in stages, coordinating with local local governments in the context of procuring facilities and infrastructure, both in the form of borrowed goods and grants, coordinating with companies in the context of procuring facilities and infrastructure, both in the form of borrowed goods and grants. Strategy 3 Realizing an increase in binding regulations to be better in order to increase the professionalism of the health corps soldiers in Lakesla in order to support the tasks of the Navy. This can be done by means of the Headquarters issuing a telegram about the importance of eye health, Diskesal issuing a regulation on the importance of improving the health of the dimension. Lakesla made a consignment so that equipment operators must be certified. Lakesla made consignments regarding the operation of existing equipment.]]>
<![CDATA[Water Quality and Hydrochemical Studies in Watersheds Cikapundung River Case Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Peny Supriatno]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizky Syaputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Robertho Kadji]]>;
<![CDATA[Lia Alfianita]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6010
<![CDATA[Cikapundung River is one of the rivers that plays an important role as a water source in the city of Bandung. This river has great potential to be used as water supply in the city of Bandung. For further utilization, it is necessary to study the quality and hydrochemistry of water in the watershed (DAS), especially in the Cikapundung River. Based on the studies that have been carried out, it was found that the water quality is quite poor. Poor water quality is caused by a continuous process of pollution, which causes changes in the value of the physical and chemical parameters of water in the Cikapundung watershed. This process is further supported by the occurrence of dilution caused by the high intensity of rain in the city of Bandung. According to the graphical representation of the hydrochemistry of water, the type of water in the form of calcium bicarbonate was obtained based on the Piper Diagram. Bicarbonate water comes from the weathering of rocks or minerals near the surface. Supported by graphical representation using Durov Diagram, water in the Cikapundung watershed is intermediate water that has undergone ion exchange. This is evidenced by the Stiff Diagram which groups alkaline earth cations which are larger than alkali metals, and weak acid anions which are larger than strong acid anions. These three graphic representatives provide information about the evolutionary processes that occur in the Cikapundung watershed.]]>
<![CDATA[Talent Retention in SOE’s Insurance Company in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ginting, Agnes Salidesi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Risang Surya]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwardi, Trimaryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sibarani, Roza Marsaulina]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7089
<![CDATA[Human Resources Managementis important in an organization because in practice it can facilitate the management of human resources and strategies that make their employees feel satisfied and can survive in the long term. Various challenges are being faced by many organizations in the world, where the toughest challenge today is not only how to manage its human resources, but also how to maintain them in such working conditions for as long as possible and still make a positive contribution to achieving organizational targets. Companies that want to survive in today's market must be able to identify, develop, and retain employees who are considered talents with various approaches that suit the profile of each employee. It is not impossible that with all the efforts and strategies carried out by the company in the principle of talent management, it will guarantee the position of employees to remain in the company, this is also influenced by various other factors that may be the cause of why employees want to stay in the company. Therefore, in this study the author wants to know what factors can maintain employee retention rates in the company which in this case is measured by various independent variables succession & career planning, training & development, and compensation & benefits with a population of one of the state-owned companies in Indonesia which is engaged in insurance.]]>
<![CDATA[Ethnoecology: The Mythology of the Cili Buyut of the Osing Kemiren Society, Banyuwangi ]]>
<![CDATA[Jamil, Robit Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Na’im, Mohammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Swastika, Kayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarjono, Sumarjono]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Akhmad Ryan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7324
<![CDATA[Banyuwangi, which is popular for its beautiful natural landscapes, also has a diverse culture ranging from arts to various traditional ceremonies. This cultural diversity continues to be collectively preserved by the community. Banyuwangi residents are quite diverse. One of the wisdoms found in relation to environmental protection is the indigenous people of Kemiren village. About his trust in Great-grandfather Chili's site. The Osing people in Kemiren village have many traditions originating from their ancestral culture. Ownership includes arts, traditional rituals, languages, etc. All public and private activities always refer to the existence of the great-grandfather site of Chile, which is manifested in the form of a nguri or slametan at his tomb. In this sense, the grave sites of Chile's great-grandfathers are not a ban, but a restriction on the use of the natural environment. Local wisdom was born from the grave site of Chile's great-grandfather. Then a public trust that can protect the environment. Several important aspects of the environment can be maintained until now, such as water sources, soil fertility, fields, rice fields, and ecosystem balance.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of the Implementation of 5C and 7P Principles with the Mckinsey 7S Framework Model Approach to Credit Distribution at the Commercial Banking Directorate of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmasari, Gina]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyandito, Martha Fani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tato, Agust]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7189
<![CDATA[Collection and Distribution of Credit is a very important role of the Bank for the Indonesian economy, considering that the flow of funds is used for various economic needs, both consumption, business capital, and investment channeled through the Bank. Loans disbursed are the result of a decision from a process carried out by applying the precautionary principle, which is expected to minimize the risk of non-performing loans, as seen from the NPL ratio. Generally, every Bank is required to apply the prudential principle, through the 5C principles and the 7P principles. This study uses descriptive methods to identify problems, explain symptoms, and examine conditions and prevailing practices based on the information collected. The results showed that the respondents' responses regarding the application of the 5C principle scored very high, the implementation of the 7P principles obtained a high score, the respondents' responses to credit distribution obtained a high score. Based on the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing, it can be stated that Principle 5C and Principle 7P simultaneously affect credit distribution at the Commercial Banking Directorate of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.]]>
<![CDATA[Assessment of German Speaking Skills Niveau A2 Based on Case Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Surya Masniari Hutagalung]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanti Kurnia Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7242
<![CDATA[This research is part of a development research entitled Development of Hybrid Learning Tools for Sprechen A2 Courses Based on Case Method and Team Based Project. This article contains the process of developing the assessment instruments carried out in the study, and the results of instrument analysis carried out by German language learning experts. This part of the study aims to produce a assessment of German A2 speaking skills based on case study. The development model adopted is the Thiagarajan 4D development model with stages (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. The stage that is carried out only until the third stage is develop, because it must first be combined with the material, so that it can then be published and disseminated. The development process resulted in a set of case method-based test instruments, totaling eight themes, one case each. Each instrument is equipped with an assessment rubric by adapting the assessment rubric of international standards. The research instrument was declared feasible for use in Sprechen A2 learning according to the validation results which showed an average score of 92 for all components of the question.]]>
<![CDATA[Digital Authentication Usage Behavior of Indonesian Civil Servant Pensioners ]]>
<![CDATA[Zul Akbar Yulianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda Asriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ardian Syaputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Julbintor Kembaren]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7196
<![CDATA[In improving service and payment accuracy for Civil Servant pensioners in Indonesia, pensioners can already use a validation tool in digital authentication through facial biometric data using smartphone applications in 2019. This authentication activity is something that pensioners must do before getting their monthly pension to ensure they are still alive and entitled to retirement. With the development of this digital service, pensioners can conveniently fulfil their obligations. However, to ensure pensioners can adapt to technological changes, these services are essential in ensuring the success of the service digitization program. It is because, demographically, there are still many pensioners belonging to the Baby Boomer and X generation categories. This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the Behavior Intention and Digital Authentication Usage Behavior in pensioners, using TAM 3 theories moderated by technology experience factors from pensioners. Meanwhile, few studies discuss technology experience as a moderator in knowing these two variables. As a result, there was a positive and significant effect of Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), and Perceived Enjoyment (PE) on Behavioral Intention (BI) using Digital Authentication Applications. Furthermore, Behavioral Intention (BI) positively and significantly influenced the Usage Behavior (UB) of this Digital Authentication. Meanwhile, Experience did not moderate the positive effect of perceived enjoyment on behavior intention of the TASPEN Otentikasi Application.]]>
<![CDATA[Violation of Medical Oath as a Criminal Office of Health Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadia Nabela]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Setiyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7135
<![CDATA[As rights protected by the constitution, the right to health services is highly demanded by the government. On this basis, the state is obliged to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights, including by providing equal access to health services, preventing actions that can reduce the level of public health. In the 2012 Code of Medical Ethics, the violation of the medical oath is a violation of the Code of Ethics. However, in this paper the author examines more from the criminal side. Can a violation of an oath be considered a criminal offence? Therefore, this study examines Medical Discipline Violations as Violations of Criminal Law. The method that the author uses in this research is a normative legal approach method using secondary data sources which include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.The results of the research in this paper are: the author concludes that the violation of the medical oath is a form of action that is medical error (malpractice). When viewed from the form of medical ethics violations, it is a violation of the Standard Operating Procedures and Professional Standards and the rules/provisions for the application of science in the implementation of other medical practices. Then it is to be able to prove the error through a medical audit in determining the position of the error (malpractice). ]]>
<![CDATA[Political Connection and Corporate Performance: A Research Library ]]>
<![CDATA[Balqis, Malika]]>;
<![CDATA[Raharjo, Yulianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Supratiwi, Wiwik]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7236
<![CDATA[This study aims to review various literatures and get an overview related about political connection and corporate performance from a research library. This type of research is library research. This research uses various written sources such as articles, books, and other relevant documents. The main sources of information for articles used in this study are in the last 10 years, namely 2011 to 2020. This study uses online journal databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, and Emerald to obtain literature from previous studies that are relevant to the topic of this research. The keywords used in the literature search process include political connection, firm performance, politically connected board, political connected in boardroom, and political connection and firm performance. Researchers conduct an analysis of how the relationship between the board of directors is connected to politics and the resulting company performance. The results show that companies that have political connections will receive a number of benefits and can help companies to improve their performance. These advantages include a lower cost of equity, much lower borrowing costs and interest, lower tax rates, and much better stock market performance.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Service Quality on Satisfaction Level and Company Image Using Smart Electricity Based on Household Segment ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Wilfrid Sahat P]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahrinasari, Mahrinasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Panjaitan, Dorothy R]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7378
<![CDATA[Electricity is one of the important needs that people use to complete a job or daily activity. Prepaid electricity is one of the innovations in improving the quality of service for customers so that customers are satisfied and maintain the company's image. However, the problem in the field is that not all electricity customers use prepaid electricity innovation. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether service quality has an effect on customer satisfaction and corporate image.The research was conducted at PLN UP3 Kotabumi with 300 customers as respondents. The data analysis method used is pThis research is path analysis. The results showed that simultaneously service quality had a significant effect on customer satisfaction and corporate image. Service quality which includes tangibles, responsiveness, assurance variables have a direct significant effect on customer satisfaction while reliability and empathy have no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality on the assurance variable has a direct significant effect oncompany image.]]>
