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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Nickel Mining Business Problems and the Solution in Indonesia Ji Liang; Jiang Liangliang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7648

Abstract

This study reviews the problems regarding the principle of industrialization benefits in the management of nickel by mining companies in Indonesia. Nickel management carried out by mining companies must provide benefits for companies, communities, and for the country. The problems and impacts of the nickel mining industry are serious issues that must be considered by the government in relation to environmental damage and employment. For this reason, nickel management by companies based on environmental social governance and downstream programs has become a new concept in nickel management so that nickel resources in Indonesia can attract companies to do business in Indonesia and increase the level of welfare of the Indonesian people. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze related to the implementation of environmental social governance and downstream in the management of nickel by mining companies in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the principle of industrialization benefits in managing nickel by mining companies can be realized if mining companies are able to apply the concept of environmental social governance in managing nickel. The concept of environment social governance in managing nickel does not only pay attention to the environment, but mining companies are required to pay attention to social and corporate governance in managing nickel.
Analysis of Productivity and Welfare of Oil Palm Farmers through Sustainable Islamic Banking Financing in Cooperatives in Riau and East Kalimantan Provinces Okky Fahrizal Achmad; Susy Muchtar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7617

Abstract

The research only discusses all subjects in the Cooperative on Productivity and Welfare of Oil Palm Farmers through Sustainable Islamic Banking Financing at Danau Lancang Indah Cooperative and Sawit Etam Bersama Cooperative in the Riau and East Kalimantan Provinces. And to what extent the application of the distribution of INTI Plasma product financing has been carried out by cooperative management for sustainable economic growth (SDGs). By using descriptive qualitative research methods and using content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the existence of a financing distribution programme is very supportive of oil palm farmers even though there are several things that are not optimal, it must be evaluated and improved in order to achieve sustainable development (SDGs).
Infrastructure and Network Development to Support the Energy Transition in Indonesia Antony Antony; Yifan Tang; Marlon Kansil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7643

Abstract

Development of the necessary infrastructure and networks to support the energy transition in Indonesia. The energy transition is an important step in facing the challenges of global climate change and the limitations of conventional energy resources. In the context of Indonesia, as a country with a large population and rapid economic growth, it is important to develop adequate energy infrastructure and networks to support the use of renewable energy and better energy efficiency. This study aims to identify the needs and propose the development of infrastructure and networks needed to support energy transition in Indonesia. The specific goal is to design an effective strategy to build infrastructure and networks that are able to accommodate optimal utilization of renewable energy sources. The research method used includes literature study and analysis of relevant qualitative data. This study explores infrastructure and network requirements covering the renewable energy sector, such as renewable power generation, transmission and distribution networks and electric vehicle charging. The results of the study found that energy infrastructure such as wind and solar power had been built but the electricity network was not significant to accommodate the load from this renewable energy. The development of sustainable energy infrastructure and networks must involve proper planning and strategy. This study also discusses the opportunities and challenges that may arise in the development of infrastructure and networks, thereby providing relevant policy recommendations to accelerate Indonesia's sustainable energy transition.
Legal Perspective Regarding the Authority of the Police for Confiscation of Evidence of Traffic Violations at Labuhanbatu Police Lola Sefriany Pasaribu; Bernat Panjaitan; Nimrot Siahaan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7607

Abstract

This Study aim for analyze Perspective law About Authority Police to Foreclosure Goods Proof Violation Police Traffic Labuhanbatu. This Study characteristic Normative - Empirical that is method combined research element law normative and supported with data or element empirical. This Method study is implementation provision from law normative (law) for incident law that happened in the middle society. The benefits will accepted from results study This is For now and use study This as basis and theory in matter know and analyze Perspective Law About Authority Police To Foreclosure Goods Proof Violation Police traffic Labuhanbatu, study study this is also expected can help the Enforcers law specifically Police Republic of Indonesia For now and strengthen authority in handle Violation Accompanied traffic with foreclosure Goods Evidence. Research results show that kindly Law Party Police the Republic of Indonesia is authorized do foreclosure goods proof Violation Traffic, This As Proof exists Violation So cross done driver vehicle motorized as has been arranged in Legislation.
Analysis of the Impact of Non-Tariff Measures Policy on Indonesian Frozen Shrimp Export Performance in Main Destination Markets Nita Aprilia; Yusman Syaukat; Faroby Falatehan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7653

Abstract

The shrimp commodity greatly contributes to the total export value of the fisheries sub-sector in Indonesia. In 2021 Indonesia was ranked 4th as the world's largest frozen shrimp exporting country. However, the export value of this commodity still fluctuates every year, and there are still various obstacles to the NTM policy. This study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesian frozen shrimp trade in destination markets, the application of NTM policies to trade in Indonesian frozen shrimp commodities in destination markets, and the impact of NTM policies and other factors on Indonesian shrimp exports in destination markets. This study uses an inventory approach and a gravity model. The results of the study show that the performance of Indonesia's frozen shrimp export trade has a positive trend in the 2007-2021 period. The highest growth in Indonesia's frozen shrimp exports occurred in 2014, 29.59 per cent. China has the highest implementation of NTM policies in the form of SPS and TBT, with a total of 69 policies that have an impact on Indonesian shrimp exports. The results of the estimation of the impact of NTM and other influencing factors using the gravity model show that the exchange rate and population positively affect the export volume of Indonesian frozen shrimp. In contrast, the NTM policy imposed by the importing country does not significantly affect the export volume of Indonesian frozen shrimp.
Evaluation of Land Redistribution Policy Implementation in Sigi District, Central Sulawesi Province Joko Wiyono; Muhammad Khairil; Ani Susanti; Sitti Chaeriah Ahsan; Hasbullah Hasbullah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7618

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview and various facts related to the implementation of the Land Redistribution policy in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province from the aspects of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness, and accuracy. The type of research used by the researcher is a qualitative descriptive type, the informants in this study were determined using a purposive technique. Techniques in collecting data, the authors use several ways of observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, data were analyzed using several steps according to the theory of Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014), namely analyzing data in three steps: data condensation, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the policy of implementing the Land Redistribution policy in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province has not run optimally, this is because the effectiveness aspect has not gone well, because in 2022 the implementation of the Land Redistribution program in Sigi Regency has not reached the target. From the adequacy aspect, it has not gone well, because this policy is considered not sufficient to answer the socio-economic problems of the community, from the leveling aspect it has not fully gone well, because the distribution of information related to the program to the people in Sigi Regency has not been evenly distributed, even in its implementation in the field it also shows that there are still many also people who have not really felt the benefits of this policy. From the aspect of responsiveness it has not gone well, this is shown by the lack of enthusiasm of some people in Sigi Regency for the existence of the Land Redistribution program. In addition, the aspect that is going well is the aspect of efficiency, where the BPN is able to make the best use of the limited budget and human resources to achieve optimal results, and accuracy is also going well where this policy is very appropriate in responding to the agrarian problems that are in the midst of the community, especially the people of Sigi Regency, and not only that, the implementation in the field has been right on target.
The Role of Renewable Energy in the Transition to a Low-Carbon Energy System in Indonesia Yifan Tang; Antony Antony
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7644

Abstract

The role of renewable energy in the transition process towards a low-carbon energy system in Indonesia is very crucial. The transition to a sustainable energy system is an urgent need to address global climate change and dependence on fossil fuels. In the context of Indonesia, a country with abundant natural resources, the use of renewable energy has great potential. Renewable energy such as solar, wind, hydro and biomass energy can provide an alternative that is environmentally friendly and sustainable to meet national energy needs. The purpose of this study is to obtain a mapping of the role of low-carbon renewable energy in Indonesia. This study explores various policies and strategic steps that need to be taken by the government, private sector, and the people of Indonesia to integrate renewable energy into the national energy system. From the research results it was found that the contribution of renewable energy has an economic and social impact on Indonesian society. In addition, it was also found that the contribution of renewable energy can work if it has government support. Moreover, with the right adoption, renewable energy can contribute significantly to reducing carbon emissions, increasing energy independence, creating new jobs, and encouraging sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. This study also analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced in implementing renewable energy, as well as provides policy recommendations to accelerate the transition to a more sustainable, low-carbon energy system in Indonesia.
Analysis of Clean Water Supply Needs In Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja Regency Hardianto Pabilang; Baharuddin Hamzah; Samsuddin Samsuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7609

Abstract

The coverage of clean water services from PDAM in Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja Regency in 2022 is 6.07%, so there are still 93.93% of the population who cannot be served. This condition will worsen as water demand increases every year. This study aims to determine the scope of services, maximum water needs, water balance and clean water potential, so that it is expected to answer the problems to be discussed. The study began by calculating population growth over the next 20 years. The mathematical model used is the Exponential Model. This model is selected taking into account the resulting Standard Deviation and Correlation Coefficient. The calculation of water needs is obtained from the needs of the number of customers. Furthermore, water needs will be linked to the production capacity plan so as to produce a water balance. Water demand in 2023 is 85 liters/s and will increase in the following year until in 2042 water demand reaches 148 liters/s. The water balance is in deficit at the moment. Answering this, researchers made observations to determine the potential of clean water sources that can be used for the development of clean water supply systems in Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja Regency. The observation results show that there is a potential river water discharge of 23.21 m3 / s or 23,214 lps that can be utilized. By utilizing this potential, 90% service coverage until 2042 can be achieved.
Relationship between Principal Supervision, Work Culture, and Work Motivation with the Performance of Elementary Teachers in Sector 2, Binjai Utara District Lies Eka Mardhani; Nathanael Sitanggang; Wildansyah Lubis; Rosnelli Rosnelli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7654

Abstract

This study aimed to determine: (1) the relationship between the supervising principal with teacher performance; (2) the relationship between work culture with the performance of teachers; (3) the relationship between work motivation with teacher performance; and (4) the relationship between the supervision of the principal, work culture and work motivation with teacher performance. Subjects were private elementary school teachers in Sector 2, Binjai Utara District with a total sample of 60 peoples. Sampling was done by random sampling proportional. Based on hypothesis testing can be concluded: (1) there is a significant relationship between the principal supervision of teacher performance ry1.23 = 0.36 > rtable = 0.17 and tobserve = 6.12 > ttable = 1.65; (2) there is a significant relationship between teachers' work culture with the performance of ry2.13 = 0.21 > rtable = 0.17 and tobserve = 2.88 > ttable = 1.65’; (3) there is a significant relationship between work motivation with teacher performance by ry3.12 = 0.30 > rtable = 0.17 and tobserve = 4.59 > ttable = 1.65; and (4) there is a significant relationship between the principal supervision, cultural work, and motivation to work with teacher performance by Ry(123) = 0.50 > rtable = 0.17 and Fobserve = 13.50 > Ftable = 2.65. The results obtained by the principal supervision, work culture, and motivation to work together to contribute 25% of the performance of teachers, and the rest are other circumstances determined.
Efforts to Increase Corporate Value Based on Environmental Performance and Corporate Governance with Corporate Financial Performance as Intervening Variables in LQ 45 Companies Nursaid Nursaid; Amalina Maryam Zakiyyah; Mochamad Rochmadoni; Nailatul Ilmi Nafi'ah; Nurul Qomariah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7631

Abstract

The corporate value paradigm is conventionally measured by the company's ability to generate maximum profits and prosperity for the owners of the company. This research was conducted on companies included in the LQ 45 Index. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of environmental performance and corporate governance on financial performance and firm value in companies with an LQ 45 Index. The research population was companies with an LQ 45 Index totaling 45 companies with an analysis period of 2020 to 2022. The data analysis method used is smart PLS analysis. The results showed that environmental performance had a positive and significant effect on financial performance, corporate governance had a significant effect on financial performance, environmental performance had a positive and significant effect on firm value, corporate governance had a positive but not significant effect on firm value, financial performance had a positive effect and significant to value

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