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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Analysis of Menteng City Park as a city identity in DKI Jakarta Hinijati Widjaja
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7705

Abstract

Every element of a city park will give meaning and function to a place, so that in turn it will form the identity of a city. As a city's identity, its original identity will be polished and eroded due to the proliferation of instant designs, so that there are similarities between one city and another, as a result it is often difficult to recognize its surroundings. The absence of laws or legal provisions protecting urban parks, which should be city assets, makes it difficult to identify the values of urban parks that are related to the history of urban development, so that their role as a city identity is increasingly lost. This study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges in providing legal protection for the Menteng city park, as befits a building that has historical value or as a city identity, already has provisions to be legally protected. The benefit of this research is to produce a profile of the Menteng city park, which has the potential to become a city identity. The research was conducted in the Menteng Park area of DKI Jakarta as a general overview and specifically in the Central Jakarta area. The methods used in data collection are survey methods (interviews, questionnaires and mapping) and archival methods. Data analysis used the assessment method by carrying out several stages, namely compiling a normative framework, compiling weights and scores to determine the level of significance between the variables. The research was conducted in the Menteng Park area of DKI Jakarta as a general overview and specifically in the Central Jakarta area. The methods used in data collection are survey methods (interviews, questionnaires and mapping) and archival methods. Data analysis used the assessment method by carrying out several stages, namely compiling a normative framework, compiling weights and scores to determine the level of significance between the variables. The research was conducted in the Menteng Park area of DKI Jakarta as a general overview and specifically in the Central Jakarta area. The methods used in data collection are survey methods (interviews, questionnaires and mapping) and archival methods. Data analysis used the assessment method by carrying out several stages, namely compiling a normative framework, compiling weights and scores to determine the level of significance between the variables.
Leadership and School Performance through Improving Teacher Quality at SMK Telkom I Medan Taufiq Ramadhani; Nathanael Sitanggang; Wildansyah Lubis; Rosnelli Rosnelli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7664

Abstract

Neglect by the Principal of SMK Telkom I Medan will have an impact on the quality of teachers, thus making teachers will be disrupted in their performance because they only rely on the importance of grades rather than increasing students' ability to understand lessons, which ultimately reduces the ability and competence of teachers. so that later the Principal can make wise decisions that can change the existing work culture, so that teachers are no longer assessment-oriented through outdated learning methods . This research method is a literature research method. The results of the study concluded that SMK Telkom I Medan has a work culture for teachers who always want students to have higher grades, but students of SMK Telkom I Medan do not get the grades as expected, because the idealism and culture that exist in SMK Telkom I Medan are deep-rooted and difficult to change, so action,  policies, as well as solving existing problems must really change the culture and mindset of teachers, so as to be able to change methods, systems and learning models to be more effective and creative, and follow the curriculum made by the Government, namely the Merdeka Belajar curriculum that creates students to think critically, and can analyze problems, as well as learning materials well.
The Role of Motivation Mediates the Influence of Management Information Systems, Quality of Work Life, and Competence on Employee Performance at the Department of Food Security, Maritime Affairs and Agriculture, DKI Jakarta Province Herry Krisnandi; Ira Perwati Sundaasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7688

Abstract

The researcher took the title The Role of Motivation to Mediate the Influence of Management Information Systems, Quality of Work Life, and Competence on Employee Performance at the DKI Jakarta Province Food Security, Maritime Affairs and Agriculture Service. The number of samples is 150 respondents. The analytical method used is quantitative using SEM. The results of the study show that 1) SIM has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance; 2) The quality of work life has a negative and significant effect on employee performance; 3) competence has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance; 4) SIM has a positive and insignificant effect on motivation; 5) The quality of work life has a positive and significant effect on motivation; 6) Competence has a positive and significant effect on motivation; 7) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 8) Motivation failed to mediate SIM on employee performance; 9) Motivation successfully mediates the quality of work life on employee performance; 10) Motivation successfully mediates competency on employee performance.
Forecasting Commodity Price of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Frutescens L.) in Jember with Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing Method to Get Financial Benefit Muhammad Hanif Fadloli; R. Abdoel Djamali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7679

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is one of the largest horticultural crop commodities produced in Jember Regency. Cayenne pepper has a high economic value and is in great demand by the people of Jember Regency, but the commodity price of cayenne pepper has a pattern of sharp fluctuations. The purpose of this research is to predict the price and identify the factors that influence the price of cayenne pepper in Jember Regency. This research is included in the type of quantitative descriptive research that uses the Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing method as forecasting and the simple regression method as a determinant of the factors that influence prices. The results of this study are the most optimal forecasting parameter values, namely the alpha (????) value of 0.5, beta (β) of 0 and gamma (γ) of 0.22, and produce a MAPE value of 34%. Factors that affect changes in the price of cayenne pepper in Jember Regency are the price of substitute ingredients (red chilies) and rainfall.
Comparative Conceptual Analysis: Unpacking the Online Behavior of Asian and European Netizens Iskandarsyah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7747

Abstract

This research paper employs a conceptual analysis to investigate the contrasting online behaviors between Asian and European internet users, commonly known as netizens. The study aims to identify the differences in online consumer habits between the two regions and analyze the key drivers that influence these behaviours. The research is particularly significant for businesses intending to target online consumers in Asia and Europe, as it provides insights for developing more effective, region-specific marketing strategies. The paper reveals that one of the most prominent differences between Asia and Europe is the number of netizens, with Asia having a substantially larger internet user population. This not only reflects the market size but also points to different levels of digital engagement between the two continents. Despite this, a shared preference for using smartphones and tablets for online shopping is observed across both regions, aligning with the global trend toward mobile e-commerce. However, regional variations exist within this general trend, making the landscape complex and nuanced. Asia demonstrates immense market potential due to rapidly growing digital economies in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea, and regions such as Southeast Asia. In contrast, Europe has potential e-commerce markets in countries like Germany, Poland, and Norway, but certain nations lag in the development of social delivery networks and services. This suggests varying degrees of market readiness between the two regions. The paper identifies multiple factors shaping the e-commerce landscape, including demographics, cultural differences, preferred payment methods, prevalent e-commerce platforms, mobile shopping trends, and cross-border shopping practices. In summary, the study underscores the need for businesses to have a nuanced understanding of these regional differences to craft more effective marketing strategies and provide an optimized online shopping experience.
The Role of Brand Image, Product Quality and Price in Improving Product Purchasing Decisions Muhammad Edo Fiorentino; Maheni Ika Sari; Tatit Diansari Reskiputri; Nurul Qomariah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7734

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, product quality and price on purchasing decisions for tofu products at Tamanan Bondowoso). The population is all people who buy tofu products at Tamanan Bondowoso. The number of samples was determined as many as 90 respondents with non-probability sampling technique and purposive sampling method. To test the measuring tool in the form of a research questionnaire, the validity test tool and data reliability test tool are used. Multiple linear regression analysis, F test and t test were used to test the research hypothesis. The test results show that there is a significant influence between brand image and purchasing decisions with a significance level of 0.013 (<0.05). The second result shows that there is a significant influence between product quality and purchasing decisions with a significance level of 0.002 (p <0.05). The third result shows that there is a significant effect between price and purchase decision with a significance level of 0.002 (p <0.05). Thus it can be concluded that the independent variables consisting of brand image, product quality and price together have an effect on the dependent variable (Y) purchasing decisions.
Analysis Of Principal Decision Making Policies Using Comprehensive Rational Models At SDS Santa Lusia Sei Rotan Ester Justina Sinaga; Saloma Banjarnahor; Saut Purba; Irsan Rangkuti; Nasrun Nasrun
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7669

Abstract

This study aims to analyzePrincipal Decision Making Policy using the Comprehensive Rationale Model at SDS Santa Lucia Sei Rotan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this study were 15 class teachers, while the object of this study was the principal's decision-making policy using a comprehensive rational model. The results obtained from the 20 question items were 15 statements that received very good categories, 3 items in the good category, 1 item in the sufficient category, 1 item in the very poor category and described the total acquisition score of 20 question items with an overall acquisition score of 279 percentage 93% and categorized as very good. The acquisition of this score indicates that the implementation of decision-making policies using a comprehensive rational model has been carried out by the school principal very well.
Design of a Drug Inventory Information System at Janji Primary Health Center Using a MySQL Database PeZaitun Ritonga; Masrizal Masrizal; Rahma Muti’ah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7696

Abstract

This research is backgrounded by observation data at the Labuhanbatu appointment health center and uses the MYSQL database system to help support research results. MySQL is also known as a SQL-based open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that works with a client-server model which functions for data warehousing (data warehouse), which is data collection from various sources, for e-commerce, as well as logging applications. Information systems are an important factor in Indonesia today, supporting operational activities and institutions for companies. An information system is an internal organizational system that meets the needs of day-to-day event management, supports operations, represents the specific management of the organization, and supports strategic operations with the necessary reports. The system design includes drug inventory, Primary Health Center Standards, and Drug Services. The research methods used are a combination of survey research, problem identification, data collection, data analysis, system design, and implementation. This research also aims to make more agencies know how to work quickly and easily using MYSQL databases, researchers hope that in this digital era people will know more and understand more about information systems and their uses to help in work.The result of this research is that the puskesmas is willing to consider the problems that arise from the current system, which is recommended to implement and utilize computerized systems that offer a more effective and efficient data search process. The proposed system is a modification of the ongoing system, namely the Design of the Drug Stock Information System at the Promise Health Center. This system design uses PHP, CSS, Bootstrap Designer, and MySQL. Therefore, the design results obtained include a program interface consisting of Files, Transactions, Reports, and Final Programs (Exit).
The Role of HR Quality and Work Discipline in Improving the Motivation and Performance of District Court Employees Mu’ah Mu’ah; Yulia Firdawati; Mas’adah Mas’adah; Masram Masram; Nurul Qomariah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7660

Abstract

Human resources are a very important component in an organization. The success or failure of an organization depends on the human resources in an organization. This study aims to examine and analyze the quality of human resources and work discipline on the motivation and performance of employees at the Lamongan High Court. This research was conducted at the Lamongan District Court with a total of 35 employees, all of whom were used as samples (total sampling). Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that the quality of human resources and work discipline had a significant effect on both work motivation and employee performance at the Lamongan District Court employees. Work motivation has no significant impact on employee performance. The results of the study as a whole provide implications that if the quality of human resources and work discipline possessed by the state civil apparatus is even better, it will have an influence on improving employee performance.
Analysis of the Relationship between Self Efficacy and Other Factors against Adherence to Taking Medication in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Secretariat of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Nita Sari Septiaji; Omega DR Tahun
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7684

Abstract

According to Indonesian data, in 2022 there will be 19.5 million Indonesians aged 20-79 who have diabetes. Indonesia is the country with the fifth largest number of diabetics in the world. Patients with diabetes mellitus require treatment, management and control of treatment in the long term. Control of treatment in people with Diabetes Mellitus often experiences several obstacles, because people with diabetes mellitus will experience many changes in their lives starting from managing their diet, exercise, controlling blood sugar, taking medication regularly and other activities that need to be carried out for the rest of their lives. This type of research is analytic quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sample selection technique was carried out by means of non-probability sampling, and the type of statistical test used was kai square. The population in this study were all employees suffering from diabetes mellitus who visited the RI Supreme Court Secretariat Clinic, the sample size was 37 respondents. Based on the results of statistical tests showed that the factors associated with medication adherence in diabetics, namely: self-efficacy (p value = 0.036), family support (p value = 0.018), and motivation (p value = 0.016). For people with diabetes mellitus to be more obedient in taking medication in order to control blood sugar levels, because the impact of high blood sugar levels is not only diabetes mellitus, but can be fatal to kidney damage, eyes, heart attacks, strokes and other diseases.

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