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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Analysis of Corporate Financial Performance and Investment Opportunity Set On Company Value Comparative Analysis of Compass 100 and Lq45 Index Companies in Indonesia the Year 2017 – 2021 Guntur Ramadan; Holiawati Holiawati; Nofryanti Nofryanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7678

Abstract

The issue of Firm Value should be thoroughly investigated. Firm value is an essential indicator for investors in making investment decisions investing their funds in the company. The high corporate value will impact market confidence and prospects for the company. This study analyses Corporate Financial Performance and Investment Opportunities Set on Company Value. This research was conducted at Compass 100 and LQ45 companies, with a research sample of 170 and 90, respectively, for 2017-2021. To test the hypothesis of this study using the Fixed Effect method for the Compass 100 index and the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method for the LQ45 index. The results of this study indicate that the Compass 100 Investment Opportunity Set index affects firm value, but Corporate Financial Performance has no impact on firm value. In the LQ45 Investment Opportunity Set index, it affects company value, but Corporate Financial Performance does not affect company value. The LQ 45 index has better investment opportunities in the future than the Compass 100 index, meaning that the LQ 45 has a much higher growth opportunity. The company's value has always been a benchmark for the company's offering to investors; with good prospects for the company in the future, it will be a concern for investors; investors will observe the development of the company's value from time to time. When the company can maximize performance properly, the value of the company will be better.
Measuring Religious Obligations from the Perspective of Values and Legislation Iskandarsyah Siregar; Aziz Rahimy
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7746

Abstract

This study embarks on an exploration to address the complex issue of defining religious obligations within the framework of Indonesian society. It is particularly important to understand these obligations in the context of Indonesia's foundational ideology, Pancasila, the foremost principle of which affirms a belief in a Single, Supreme God. Given the legal and ethical complexities involved, a juridical-normative approach is employed as the analytical lens to scrutinize and understand policy-related aspects surrounding the religious obligations in Indonesia. The juridical-normative methodology is particularly useful for unearthing and interpreting governmental policies and societal norms that influence religious adherence in the country. Although the Indonesian government does not explicitly mandate its citizens to follow only the religions it formally recognizes namely Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism there exists an underlying tension between formal recognition and actual practice. The findings indicate that in practice, adherents of other local belief systems such as Sunda Wiwitan, Kaharingan, and Parmalim, which have been passed down from generation to generation, often face discriminatory treatment that belies the spirit of the Pancasila's first principle. The study reveals a nuanced picture where, on the one hand, there is an officially sanctioned list of recognized religions, and on the other, a ground reality where not all spiritual paths are treated equally. This divergence between policy and practice raises questions about the extent to which Indonesia's constitutional laws and its foundational Pancasila ideology are applied uniformly across its diverse religious landscape. The study serves as a steppingstone for further dialogue and research into the complexities of religious obligations and freedoms within Indonesia, particularly in the context of its legal and ethical framework.
The Influence of Nurse Manager's Transformational Leadership Style on Nurse's Medication Safety Dimediation Performance in Intention Room of Private Hospital in Pekanbaru Andika Eka Putra; Siti Dyah Handayani; Nuryakin Nuryakin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7733

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the nurse manager's transformational leadership style on performance and medication safety.Respondents in this study aremedical staff working in a private hospital Pekanbaru.The samples used were 96 respondents with quantitative methods using SEM and Smart PLS, with a sampling techniqueconveniencesampling. Hypothesis testing using SEM-Partial Least Square; test the validity and reliability using confirmatory factors, cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. The results of this study indicate that the transformational leadership style of nurse managers has a positive and significant effect on performance and medication safety, performance has a positive and significant effect on medication safety and mediation performance has a positive and significant effect on nurse manager transformational leadership style on medication safety.
Analysis of the Implementation of Academic Supervision during the Covid-19 Teaching-Learning Process Activities at North Sumatra State SLB Cawir Rufinus Purba; Nathanael Sitanggang; Wildansyah Lubis; Rosnelli Rosnelli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i3.7668

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning process using a virtual application that is adjusted to Permendikbud Number 19 of 2020 must be followed by various schools throughout Indonesia, including SLB Negeri Sumatera Utara. During a pandemic that requires policies from school principals to be able to understand and overcome learning conditions according to Permendikbud Number 19 of 2020 whose learning conditions virtually make children with special needs less able to be guided because of the limitations that exist in them, so that teachers as teaching staff are somewhat difficult to apply the learning model that should be done, Where the learning model applied must create the latest innovations and curriculum changes in accordance with conditions and situations. With the application of changes in learning models, students with special needs feel that the lessons given by the teacher make them unable to translate well what the teacher conveys, thus affecting student motivation to learn. The data collection technique carried out is by using interview methods and documentation studies. This research method is a literature research method. The results of the study concluded that SLB Negeri Sumatera Utara has obstacles in the virtual learning process during the Covid-19 period, as stipulated by Permendikbud Number 19 of 2020, where the application of learning models, as well as the tools used to help students understand learning using virtual applications has not been fully maximized, So supervision of teachers and tools used is needed, where this supervision is carried out to ensure whether the existing teachers are competent or in accordance with their bidnag, and supervision of tools used to help students understand virtual learning is done so that the tools used can facilitate the teaching and learning process properly.
Strategic Analysis of the Implementation of Stakeholder Involvement in Risk Management in Mining and Mineral Companies Asriani Amiruddin; Bahtiar Usman; Yosephina Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i4.7774

Abstract

To analyse the Linkage of Stakeholder Engagement in Risk Management Based on Social License to Operate in Mining and Mineral Companies. This research uses a qualitative approach, to analyse the role of stakeholders in good governance seen from the application of ISO 26000 subject no 7 on Stakeholder Involvement and the issues and strategies applied. The subjects of this research are PT Vale Indonesia IGP Morowali located in Morowali district, Central Sulawesi Province and PT Hengjaya Mineralindo in Morowali district, Central Sulawesi Province. The survey respondent is an employee who has worked in the company for more than three years. This research was analysed using content analysis. Primary data was obtained from interviews and questionnaires distributed to members and administrators who responded. Based on the results of the research analysis, each stakeholder has important roles and activities to maintain the balance between environmental, social, and economic sustainability in the mining and minerals industry. Good engagement and collaboration between all parties can help produce a more positive impact on society and the environment and ISO 26000 Core Subject No. 7 underlines the importance of integrating corporate social responsibility principles in mining and mineral activities, including aspects of risk management.
Merger and Acquisition: Do They Really Creates A Synergy Effect? Gadis Arimbi Puspita; Irni Yunita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November, In Progress
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i4.7775

Abstract

As competition continues to intensify across various industry sectors, companies are compelled to formulate strategies to remain competitive. One commonly used strategy is expansion through Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A), which, in theory, should create synergy and added value for the company. This research aims to test the effects of post-merger synergy, specifically operational synergy tested using Sales Growth and Earnings Per Share (EPS), and financial synergy tested using Debt Equity Ratio (DER). The study examined 17 companies that underwent M&A during the years 2015-2019, with a testing period of 3 years before and after the events, divided into 12 quarters. The research results indicate no significant differences in the three variables. Meanwhile, the synergy level tests using Gain Score Analysis show that 58.82% of companies did not experience operational synergy, as tested using Sales Growth. Furthermore, 64.71% of companies did not experience operational synergy, as tested using Earnings Per Share (EPS). Additionally, 47.06% of companies did not experience financial synergy, as tested using Debt Equity Ratio (DER).
Perceptions of the Benefits of ICT on Teacher Performance at Santa Lusia Sei Rotan Middle School Sidabutar, Hotmaida; Purba, Saud; Rangkuti, Irsan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i4.7776

Abstract

Santa Lusia Junior High School is a junior high school in Medan City, precisely in Sei Rotan, where this school is located in the Batang Kuis area, Desli Serdang District, North Sumatra. In the application of the learning process carried out by several existing teachers, there are still many teachers who apply learning models that do not apply digital-based information and communication technology (ICT), where the learning models and methods carried out still use learning methods that is no longer relevant to the development of learning, so that it will affect the ability of students to understand, describe, and master the material taught which in the end students follow the old system by remembering and memorizing, not understanding the learning material, because teachers at Santa Lucy Junior High School apply a memorization and remembering system instead of increasing literacy skills to master the existing material. In addition, some teachers at Santa Lucy Junior High School still do not understand the use and benefits of information and communication technology for the learning process and can be used as new learning models and methods, where the lack of understanding makes teachers at Santa Lucy Junior High School less understand and know that the benefits of information and communication technology are very important for improving the quality of learning, and improving the quality and capacity of teachers for the better. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive research method, where the results of the study explain that the benefits of ICT have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at Santa Lusia Sei Ratan Junior High School, where by using ICT in the learning process is expected to improve teachers' ability to understand learning material used to increase students' understanding and ability to master learning material.
Study on Development of Virgin Coconut Oil Agroindustry System in North Sulawesi, Indonesia Herry Frits Pinatik; I Ketut Satriawan; Dwi Putra Darmawan; I Wayan Widia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November, In Progress
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i4.7769

Abstract

The development of virgin coconut oil (VCO) agro-industry products has been studied. Research objectives are; 1). Analyzing the added value of VCO processing agroindustry on the scale of UMKM in North Sulawesi Province 2). Determining the factors that influence the added value. This study uses the Hayami value added analysis method. The results of the study found that for every use of 1 kg of raw coconut meat processed into VCO products, UMKM business actors received a profit of Rp. 19.771.71, meaning that from agricultural activities in processing VCO products, UMKM actors get a significant economic value added. The conclusions of this study are: 1). Analysis of the added value of the Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) agroindustry in North Sulawesi, the output value is Rp. 31,428.57/liter, the added value generated is Rp. 21,428.57, - with a ratio of 68.18%, labor compensation work amounting to Rp 1,656.86/liter or 7.73%, and a profit margin of Rp 21,428.57/liter or 92.27%; 2). The factors that influence the added value are raw materials, product prices, labor coefficient, conversion factors and the average wage of labor.
Naki-Naki: Oral Tradition of the Karo of North Sumatra Minawati, Rosta; Alamo, Enrico
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i4.7791

Abstract

The purpose of this article entitled "Naki-naki: Oral Tradition of the Karo Tribe in North Sumatra" is to examine the context of the traditional courtship system among the young people using oral tradition (oral literature) in the Karo community that developed in ancient times. The Karo community has a unique tradition in finding a life partner. Karo youths, whether male or female, are encouraged to marry (erjabu) as soon as they reach adulthood. Adult males are referred to as "anak perana" and are identified by characteristics such as wearing long pants (saluar gedang) and sleeping in the traditional Karo building called "jambur." Adult females are known as "singuda-nguda" and are identified by characteristics such as menstruation, participation in youth work groups, including communal activities and involvement in artistic festivals (guro-guro-aron).The stages of introduction between young people begin with the tradition of "ngaras-ngaras" and continue with "ertutur." Ertutur can be done with the help of friends, family intermediaries, or directly. The introduction then progresses to a stage known as "Naki-naki." Naki-naki is the moment when the "anak perana" endeavors to convince the "singuda-nguda" to fully accept him for marriage. Naki-naki involves using the eloquent Karo language and is often done at night on the terrace of the house ("ture") or inside the house. The goal is for the couple and their families to get to know each other well.
Examining the Vulnerability of the Betawi Language through a Multidisciplinary Approach Siregar, Iskandarsyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v7i1.7857

Abstract

Betawi language, the original language of Jakarta's indigenous population, is currently facing a critical situation due to the rapid progress and changes in the city's social and cultural landscape. This predicament underscores the urgent need for strong and effective strategies to preserve this linguistic heritage. This concern stems from concerns that the extinction of the Betawi language will result in failure to pass on the valuable traditions, technology, cultural norms and customs of the Betawi people to future generations. The loss of such a civilization signals the collapse of a rich and unique cultural heritage. This research was designed to examine the current health and vitality of the Betawi language, using the disciplines of Social Semiotics, Demography and Sociology as the methodological framework. Rather than relying solely on quantitative data, this research uses a qualitative approach to capture particular intricacies, nuances, and preferences regarding language use and meaning. The findings of this research indicate that the Betawi language is more vulnerable today than in the past, and this decline has severe consequences for the Betawi community. Despite these challenges, educational interventions show promise in helping to preserve the language. In the future, it is important to develop a comprehensive strategy for preserving the Betawi language that involves the collaboration of various stakeholders in various sectors.

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