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JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2723035X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v1i2.21693
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Public Health Research (JCMPHR) publishes articles in the field of community medicine and public health focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, management of health, national health problems, social medicine, nutrition and enviromental and occupational health, as well as a variety of other fields related to those disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 98 Documents
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Profile of Syphilis Risk Factors in The Productive Age Group at Dermatology and Venereology Clinic RSUD DR. Saiful Anwar, Malang Indonesia Rona Lintang Harini; Setyowatie, Lita
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.46170

Abstract

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that has the potential to cause serious complications and is closely related to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, thus making syphilis a major public health problem. Understanding the characteristics of risk factors could be used to prevent future transmission and occurrences of syphilis. This study aimed to determine the demographic data and risk factors of syphilis in productive age at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, RSUD. DR. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Indonesia. This study used a descriptive approach using secondary data from the medical records of syphilis patients from January to December 2021. Sample collection was carried out using a total sampling technique. Twenty medical records that met the inclusion criteria were included, all of which belonged to the productive age group. The majority of the sample were male (70%), aged 17-25 years (45%) and 26-35 years (45%), had a high school education (55%), were private sector workers (40%), were unmarried (70%), had anogenital sexual activity (50%), never used condoms (50%), had more than one sexual partner (85%), were in the primary stage of syphilis (35%), and were HIV positive. Among male patients with syphilis-HIV coinfection, 80% of cases were homosexual. The risk factors for syphilis at a productive age include anogenital intercourse, irregular condom use, multiple sexual partners, the primary stage of syphilis, HIV infection, and homosexuality. A program focused on detecting and treating syphilis among people living with HIV/AIDS, especially those in high-risk populations such as men who have sex with men (MSM), is needed.
How Community – Oriented Medicine is Implemented in Medical Education Werdhani, Retno Asti; Kusuma Dewi, Dian; Findyartini, Ardi; Ramlan, Andi Ade; Sugiharto, Agus
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.47512

Abstract

The Community Oriented Medical Education (COME) approach to medical education focuses on the population and individuals while covering all elements of health problem priorities. The World Health Organization (W.H.O) Strategic Framework identifies five key strategic directions for enhancing basic medical education to meet existing health concerns. A long-term, integrated module across disciplines is one strategy that the Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Indonesia has experienced in its implementation in both community and clinical medicine. The module includes a variety of field practices (hospital and primary care) as well as inter-departmental personnel (committees and tutors). The module has bridged the gap between community medicine and clinical medicine, with integrated staff as well as collaboration between the departments of community medicine and clinical medicine. Community medicine has been seen as important not only for epidemiological concerns but also as part of the clinical teaching approach that prepares students for careers in hospitals or primary care after graduation. COME can be taught in multidisciplinary or inter-departmental collaboration to accomplish applied learning outcomes for individuals and community health activities. COME ensures our education system produces medical graduates to meet health system needs with the help of faculties and teachers who are also responsible for community health and well-being.
Profile of Syphilis Compliance and Success of Therapy at Dermatology and Venereology Clinic RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang: A Descriptive Study Donoseputro, Intan Wasaputri; Setyowatie, Lita
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.47714

Abstract

Syphilis is a chronic progressive sexually transmitted infection, that causes a life-threatening condition if left untreated. In lower-middle-income countries, the burden of disease might appear to be lower due to a lack of reports. This study aimed to report the epidemiological profile, the profile of compliance, and the success of therapy of syphilis at the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic in RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, Indonesia. This study used a descriptive approach using secondary data from the medical records of newly diagnosed syphilis patients at Dermatology and Venereology Clinic RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang from January 2021 - December 2021. Sample collection was using a total sampling technique. Eighteen medical records met the inclusion criteria. The majority of samples were men (77.8%), aged 17-25 years (44.4%) and 26-35 years (44.4%), had a high school education (55.6%), HIV positive (50%) and HIV negative (50%). All 18 patients got intramuscular injections of a single 2.4 million U or 7.2 million U Benzathine Penicillin G according to the syphilis stage. It was found that eight patients (44.4%) had a successful therapy, two patients (11.2%), experienced failure, and the remaining eight patients (44.4%) were unknown due to loss of follow-up. Several factors are associated with better patient compliance including older age, higher educational level, type of the disease, and lower complexity of treatment schedules. Overall, therapeutic compliance of syphilis patients is good, but monitoring compliance needs to be improved. Benzathine Penicillin G remains the drug of choice for syphilis and has a high success rate.
Predictors of Mortality among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in Egypt-A Retrospective Observational Study Mohamed Abdel-Salam Elgohary; Mostafa Mahmoud Elnakib; Mohamed G Seadawy; Mohamed Emam Mohamed; elaraby, dina; Amany Ahmad Ibrahim; Osama Hasan Bekheet; Hesham Mosaad Sheshtawy; Marina Raouf Abdelmessih Saleeb; Nouran Ameen Hamza; Nashwa Naguib Omar; Ahmed Mahmoud ElShafei; Jacklin Samir kamal
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.47733

Abstract

The prediction of mortality and risk stratification of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) offers a rational approach for clinical support, health resource allocation, and implementation of protective interventions to optimize the treatment. Clinicians need these predictors that permit them to elderly patients with Covid-19 rapidly during the pandemic. Investigate demographic features, clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, and pharmacological treatment received by individuals who died due to Covid-19 that may be predictors of mortality. A retrospective observational study. A single-center cohort in Almaza Fever Egyptian Hospital through three years of the pandemic, 2020, 2021, and 2022. About 194 elderly patients with Covid-19 were attendees of the hospital and died through three years of the pandemic, 2020, 2021, and 2022. A total of 64 cases were in 2020, 94 cases in 2021, and 36 cases in 2022. Main outcome measures: Mortality after a short stay of 9 days evaluated by the area under the curve (AUC), determination of the clinical features, and laboratory measures that may be predictors related to mortality over the three years of the pandemic. Our research found a statistically significant variation between the three years (2020, 2021, and 2022) regarding co-morbidities including IHD, renal and stroke (p-value < 0.05), treatment including Iverzine, chloroquine, remedisvir, and SL (P-value < 0.001), and symptoms including pneumonia status, cytokine storm, dyspnea, cough, anosmia, loss of taste and GIT symptoms (p-value < 0.005). After analysis, there were some predictors, including male sex, age, and hospital stay, that were positively associated with the deterioration of some laboratory measures and biomarkers such as IL-6 with mortality after a short period of stay (9 days) over time. The presented study showed a reliable prediction of mortality over time, so, it plays a crucial role in early patients' identification who are at high risk of death. Therefore, the deteriorated cases should be closely monitored.
The Successful Administration of Steroid in Extrahepatic Cholestasis Winahyu, Anindya Kusuma; Prihaningtyas, Rendi Aji; Setyoboedi, Bagus; Arief, Sjamsul
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.47751

Abstract

Biliary atresia is the most common cause of liver transplantation in children. Kasai surgery is still a bridging therapy for biliary atresia, but patients are often late for treatment. Based on the currently proposed theory, biliary atresia results from a progressive inflammatory process and progresses to fibrosis of the bile ducts. A case of a 1.5-month-old boy with prolonged jaundice followed by acholic stools and dark urine was presented. He had cholestasis, elevated GGT levels, and a liver biopsy suggesting extrahepatic cholestasis. He was treated with methylprednisolone, ursodeoxycholic acid, and vitamin supplementation was started orally. After steroid therapy, direct bilirubin levels decreased rapidly to 0.55 mg/dl on day 14. Jaundice, acholic stools, cholestasis, and liver function tests were improved. Therapeutic opportunities based on the pathogenesis of inflammation in biliary atresia using steroids may provide new opportunities for non-surgical management of biliary atresia in the early phase of the disease.
The Influence of Intant Massage to Weight Gains in Low Birth Weight Infant (LBW) : A Systematic Review Atika; Djuari, Lilik; Manaf, Hafizh Al Ghifari; Bachtiar, Daffa Ardhi; Sabrina, Annisa Maya; Ismahendra, Naufal Agus; Soediono, Mochammad Ridhwan; Yuliana, Sitti Khofifah; Razaan, Muhammad Farras; Karim, Yustika Ayoustira
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.48642

Abstract

Growth and development is a significant phase that cannot be replicated, underscoring the need for meticulous attention, particularly for those born with low birth weight (LBW). LBW can be stimulated using infant massage. This research aimed to evaluate the impact of infant massage on weight gain among LBW infants. This is a systematic review using PICOS framework, investigating studies from 2018 to 2023 in databases including Cochrane, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. The inclusion criteria involved full-text access and the keywords low birth weight, weight gain, and massage. The initial search yielded 1913 literature, which were screened based on publication year and type, resulting in 122 articles. After being examined, 119 articles were excluded due to duplication, using non-English language, involving non-LBW, different outcomes, and non-RCT, leaving three articles. The assessment of literature quality was conducted using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Systematic Reviews and Research Syntheses. The results of outcome measurements and group comparisons across the three studies exhibited congruence. In conclusion, the finding indicated that infants who underwent massage intervention exhibited weight gain, as did those who did not undergo such intervention. Furthermore, infants who received massage intervention experienced a more pronounced increase in weight compared to their counterparts who did not undergo massage intervention.
Predictive Factors of Time Die From COVID-19 in Intensive Care Units Bergonzoli, Gustavo; Tinoco Zapata, Felipe Jose; Jaramillo, Carolina; Rodriguez, Christian Jhoan
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.49138

Abstract

To identify risk factors that increase or decrease the probability of dying from Covid-19 in Intensive Care Units (ICU) patients. This study is based on data collected retrospectively from the hospital records. The proportional model assumption was verified using the Kaplan–Meier method, and Cox Hazard Proportional Regression model to identify predictors' factors associated with time to death by Covid-19. Four factors were identified, two of them increase the probability of dying: age (Adjusted Hazard Ratio (HRa) = 1.032 (1.022–1.041), and breathing frequency HRa = 1.035 (1.016-1.054), and two decrease the probability: lymphocytes HRa = -0 815 (0.674–0.985), and diastolic pressure HRa = -0.992 (0.986–0.998). Every five years of increase in age the probability of dying does the same by 13.5%; while with an increase of three breaths there is an increase in the probability of dying equal to 7.4%. At the same time, five ml increase in mercury pressure will decrease mortality probability by 1.6%, while a 1.5 increase in lymphocytes will decrease it by 7.9%.  Knowing these factors will undoubtedly be a useful tool to identify those patients who, due to their clinical condition, have a morbidity profile that classifies them as very high risk of dying, and therefore deserve personalized medical care.
Degree of Hearing Loss and Students' Quality of Life at a State-Owned Extraordinary School in Jember Indonesia Bachtiar Hidayat, Aldy; Rumastika, Nindya Shinta; Rachmania, Sheilla
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.49179

Abstract

Hearing loss is one of the health problems that can be caused by genetic factors, anatomical abnormalities, trauma to the ears and head, ototoxic drugs, and bacterial meningitis. People with hearing loss may have physical, intellectual, and mental limitations that can hinder daily activities and affect quality of life. Extraordinary School (Sekolah Luar Biasa/SLB) is the school that serves school-age children with special needs or those having a physical or/ mental disorder. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the degree of hearing loss and the quality of life of students with hearing disabilities at SLB Negeri Jember, Indonesia. This study used an analytic observational research design. The total number of samples in this study was 23 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then an audiometer examination and a questionnaire survey were carried out. This study used the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PEDS-QLTM) questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Spearman correlation test. Interpretation of the results was considered to have a significant correlation if the p-value <0.05. The result of statistical analysis using Spearman's rank shows the relationship between the degree of hearing loss and the physical function of students with hearing loss at the SLB Negeri Jember shows a significance value of 0.184. The relationship between the degree of hearing loss and emotional function obtained a result of 0.005. The relationship between the degree of hearing loss and social functioning shows a significance value of 0.561. The relationship between the degree of hearing loss and school functioning showed a significance value of 0.016. The results were considered to have a significant correlation if the p-value <0.05. In conclusion, hearing loss was found not to have significant relationship with physical and social functioning in students with hearing disabilities at SLB Negeri Jember, Indonesia
The Relationship Between Anemia in Pregnant Women and The Incidence of Preeclampsia in Indonesia : A Systematic Review Pirlina Umiastuti; Sri Umijati; Raissa, Safira; Muhammad Fadhil; Khansa Raihani; Emyrazel Fahdizar; Neissya Nastiti; Mariska Nuriana; Siti Aria; Shabrina Nur Imanina
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.50098

Abstract

Preeclampsia is the biggest cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and the second most common cause of maternal death in Indonesia. One of the highest risk factors for preeclampsia is anemia, so this study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia. This research was an analytic type with a systematic review method from previous research with an observational case-control approach design with secondary data sources. The data were obtained from the results of previous research with a literature time limit of the last 5 years (2018–2022). This study used databases from Google Scholar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Garuda, and Summon Universitas Airlangga. The search yielded 2161 studies; after eliminating 439 duplicates, 1732 remained. After exclusion based on titles and abstracts, 36 studies remained, which were screened in full text. Finally, 8 studies were eligible and included in the review. Four studies showed a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia, while four other studies showed no relationship. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia ranges from 13.27% to 80.8%, with an average of 44.1%. Ages at risk for preeclampsia in Indonesia are pregnant women aged <20 years and >35 years. There is a relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia. Therefore, anemia can be a risk factor for preeclampsia.
Analysis of Environmental Factors with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Guntur, Demak, Indonesia Hariyanti, Fika; Raharjo, Mursid; Joko, Tri
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.50325

Abstract

Guntur district is one of the districts that is classified as endemic for dengue fever in Demak, Indonesia. In the last three years, there have been consecutive cases or deaths due to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Based on the epidemiological triangle concept, the emergence of dengue fever can be caused by an imbalance between host (human) factors, the agent as the cause, and the supporting environment. Environmental factors facilitate contact with agents consisting of the physical, social and biological environment. The physical environment that influences the occurrence of dengue fever cases includes house layout, type of container, frequency of draining the container, availability of lids on containers, altitude and climate. DHF cases in Guntur District in 2022 were 67 cases (IR 0.8 per 1,000 population). The case sample in this study was 86 respondents consisting of 43 case groups and 43 as controls. Sampling was taken in Guntur, Demak, Indonesia. The results showed that the factors having influence on the DHF were landfill materials, landfill volume, landfill availability, frequency of landfill draining, and the presence of larvae. The risk factors for dengue fever are the material of the water reservoir, the frequency of draining the water reservoir, the volume of the landfill, and the presence of larvae. People who used cement/soil landfill materials had a 3.529 greater chance of contracting dengue fever. People with less reliable behavior in draining landfills had a 5.569 times greater chance of contracting dengue fever, and people whose water reservoirs containing larvae had a 17.939 times greater chance of contracting dengue fever.

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