cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Dr. dr. Nyilo Purnami, Sp. T.H.T.K.L (K), FICS, FISCM
Contact Email
nyilo@fk.unair.ac.id
Phone
+628155100081
Journal Mail Official
jcmphr@journal.unair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Coordination Beureau of Community Medicine, Department of Public Health-Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47 Surabaya
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2723035X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v1i2.21693
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Public Health Research (JCMPHR) publishes articles in the field of community medicine and public health focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, management of health, national health problems, social medicine, nutrition and enviromental and occupational health, as well as a variety of other fields related to those disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 110 Documents
 7   8   9   10   11 
The Relationship Between Picky Eater and The Nutrional Status of Preschool Children at Gotong Royong Kindergarden in Surabaya, Indonesia Pangastutik, Deby Artika; Fatmaningrum, Widati; Al Farizi, Sofia
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.53995

Abstract

One of the eating behavior disorders in preschool children is picky eater, a behavior that is picky about food so that children experience limited consumption of a variety of foods. This impacts the nutritional status of children, which can affect their health. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between children's eating behavior disorders (picky eaters) and the nutritional status of preschool children at Kindergarten Gotong Royong Surabaya, Indonesia. This was an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out the CEBQ (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire) questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of body weight and height, as well as measuring nutritional status using the indicators BB/TB (0-6 months) and BMI/U (>60 months). All data were processed using IBM SPSS v25.0 software with the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the study showed that 53.6% of preschool children at KB-TK Gotong Royong Surabaya had eating behavior disorders (picky eaters), 46.4% of the children were non-picky eaters, 41.0% had poor nutritional status, and 43.6% had normal nutrition who were mostly non-picky eaters. The bivariate analysis results of the correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (α>0.05). These data showed a relationship between picky eating disorders and the nutritional status of preschool children at Kindergarten Gotong Royong Surabaya.
Community Knowledge on Child Gastrointestinal Disease, Growth, and Development : A Cross Sectional Study in Mandangin Islan, Sampang, Indonesia ATHIYYAH, ALPHA FARDAH; Subijanto Marto Sudarmo; Reza Gunadi Ranuh; Andy Darma; Mira Irmawati; Khadijah Rizky Sumitro; Muhammad Irawan; Budiyanto; Novi Rahayu Arianti; Steven Christian Susianto; Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.54969

Abstract

The prevalence of diarrhea in Madura is higher than in East Java. Mandangin island, an isolated island in Sampang, Madura has limited access to healthcare and knowledge. It will lead to disruptions in the children’s growth and development. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health education on community knowledge about gastrointestinal disorders and children’s development. This cross-sectional study involved 48 subjects from Mandangin Island, Sampang by total sampling. The subjects received some presentations related to gastrointestinal disease, growth, and development in children using a handbook and audio-visual media. The subjects were required to complete pretest and posttest questionnaires. The pretest and post-test results were processed and analyzed using the statistical software “SPSS” and the Wilcoxon test. Most of the subjects were housewives with a mean age of 28.73 ± 6.22 years old. There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test in gastrointestinal disease, growth, and development in children (46.04 ± 21.71 vs 62.29 ± 13.25, p<0.001). This study found that health education through face-to-face, handbooks, and audiovisual media can enhance community knowledge.
Characteristics and Management of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in The Elderly : A Case Report Ikhsan, Wahyu; Hidayati, Aliyah
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.55407

Abstract

Laryngopharyngeal reflux is a condition resulting from the retrograde flow of stomach acid through the distal esophagus into the laryngopharyngeal area. The prevalence of laryngo-pharyngeal reflux in the elderly population remains uncertain.  Therefore, the symptoms, findings, and therapy for laryngopharyngeal reflux in the elderly require further investigation. To analyze the characteristics and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux in the elderly. A case of laryngopharyngeal reflux in a 70-year-old woman who frequently experiences sudden choking sensations is presented in this report.  Other symptoms include hoarseness, a sensation of throat obstruction, and chest burning. We explored literature on laryngopharyngeal reflux in the elderly through PubMed, PMC, and Google Scholar databases to discuss the case. Laryngopharyngeal reflux in the elderly has a lower reflux symptoms index but a higher reflux finding score. Mental health factors significantly influence laryngopharyngeal reflux incidence in the elderly. Therefore, besides pharmaco-logical therapy, additional non-pharmacological therapies need to be considered to ensure effective laryngopharyngeal reflux treatment. Elderly patients diagnosed with laryngopharyngeal reflux have different presentations and management of the disease compared with younger patients.
Study of Bacteriological Content and Risk Factors of Drinking Water Consumption Patterns in Cases of Stunting Toddler Ahmad Zaerozi; Joko, Tri; Nurjazuli
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.55434

Abstract

Stunting is one of global nutrition problems, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in Demak Regency, Indonesia, in 2021 was 4.34%, and in 2022 it was 2.99%. However, stunting problem remains a priority because the impact of stunting can hinder efforts to enhance the health of the society and the development of the quality of human resources. Risk factors for stunting are influenced by behavioral aspects of the environment, like sanitation and drinking water. This study aimed to determine the content of bacteriological factors that contribute to the risk pattern of drinking water consumption in cases of stunting toddlers in Temuroso Village, Working Area of Guntur I Health Center, Demak Regency, Indonesia. This study was a quantitative observational case study. The population included families and toddlers in Temuroso Village, totaling as many as 854 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, so the sample size was 182 people for cases and controls. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and linear regression test. The bacteriological content was predominantly negative (66.5%), with the majority of subjects showing no infections (67%). Most participants fell into the high drinking water consumption category (62.1%). Stunting incidence was significantly associated with bacteriological content (p <0.0001) and drinking water consumption patterns (p <0.0001). Among these, bacteriological content was the most dominant factor influencing stunting (exp B =0.199). In summary, the primary risk factors for stunting among toddlers in Temuroso Village, within the Guntur I Health Center working area, Demak Regency, were bacteriological content (p <0.000) and drinking water consumption patterns (p <0.000).
Characteristics of Hearing Impairment in Patients with Suspected Congenital Rubella Syndrome at the ENT Clinic of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar, Indonesia Raditya, I Gede Wahyu Adi; I Made Wiranadha
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.55911

Abstract

Asymptomatic rubella virus infection can cause delays in the diagnosis of rubella in pregnant women, leading to the development of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). The clinical manifestations of congenital rubella syndrome are called the rubella triad, which includes heart problems, eye problems, and hearing disorders. Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common type of hearing loss in children with rubella infection. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of hearing loss in CRS patients. This study used a retrospective descriptive research design, utilizing secondary data from the medical records of patients with CRS who underwent hearing examinations at the Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) Polyclinic of Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar, Indonesia. The study found that the most common age group among suspected CRS patients was 6 - 12 months (51.42%), the majority of these patients were male (62.86%), the most frequent clinical signs and symptoms in suspected CRS patients were congenital heart disease (CHD) as a major criterion (60%), and microcephaly as a minor criterion (77.14%). Based on the CRS case criteria, none of the suspected CRS patients were diagnosed with confirmed CRS, with most cases being classified as clinical CRS (65.71%). The hearing loss in suspected CRS patients was entirely sensorineural type with the majority of cases being bilaterally and to a very severe degree (53.57%)
Contributory Factors to the Inability of the Poor to Access National Health Protection: A Case Study in Waingapu, Sumba Timur District, Indonesia Windi, Yohanes Kambaru; Harnani, Baiq Dewi; Asnani
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.57065

Abstract

Millions of poor Indonesians still need access to Indonesia's National Health Protection (NHP). The study investigated barriers making NHP inaccessible for the poor in Waingapu, Sumba Timur, Indonesia.  We used a qualitative approach to identify the contributing factors to why NHP was inaccessible for some populations. A total of 30 residents of Waingapu who attended healthcare in two hospitals and five Community Health Centers were recruited using convenience technic. Twenty residents participated in the semi-structured interview, while ten engaged in casual conversations. We also interviewed three heads of community groups and three health cadres for comparative information. Questions have been developed to guide the interviews and casual conversation. The interviews were audio-taped and transcribed while intensive note-taking was performed during the informal discussion or the conversation was narrated immediately after the talks ended. The information was inductive, analyzed, and coded to produce common information among the participants. The data analysis revealed the factors that contributed to the failure of the resident to enroll in the NHP, such as lack of information about the registration, poor socialization of the program, the ignorance of village officers, unaffordability, and confusion about the parties responsible for the registration. The study concluded that poor people were still vulnerable to access free coverage and healthcare from the NHP. The stakeholders of the NHP, especially the local management of NHP and local government, need to urgently and effectively educate the commoners about the mechanism, benefits, and contribution to the NHP to ensure equity and equality in accessing quality healthcare.
Socioeconomic Profile of Lymphadenitis Tuberculosis Patients in The Outpatient Department of dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Ghifari, Adiarsya; Sahudi; Dewanti, Linda
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i1.46812

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most lethal infectious diseases worldwide, with a rising incidence of lymphadenitis TB, the most common form of extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) in recent years. Lymphadenitis TB can be transmitted through primary infection via the oropharyngeal mucosa, and various socioeconomic factors may influence the risk of infection. Understanding the socioeconomic profile and risk factors associated with lymphadenitis TB is crucial for effective control and prevention strategies. This descriptive cross-sectional study aims to investigate the socioeconomic profile of lymphadenitis TB patients and analyze potential risk factors. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling method, including medical records and interviews via Google Forms or WhatsApp. The sample comprised all lymphadenitis TB outpatients at the General Hospital dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, from January to December 2022, resulting in 180 eligible patients, 103 of whom agreed to the interview. Among the 180 patients, the majority were female (56%), aged 11-20 years (24%), and high school graduates (41%). Among 103 interview participants, most had a monthly income below the minimum wage (55%). Most respondents preferred to cook their meals (62%), with a significant proportion having an income below the average salary (62%). Most respondents (76%) showed good awareness of lymphadenitis TB signs, but nonspecific and mild symptoms led to delayed treatment-seeking in 39% of patients. These findings suggest a potential association between various socioeconomic profiles and lymphadenitis TB infection, although further research is needed to strengthen this association.
The Effect of Comprehensive Sexual Education on Adolescent Behavior in Using Contraception : A Systematic Review Dzakiyyah, Nurul; I'tishom, Reny
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i1.53684

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. This period is crucial because there are many physical and psychological changes. One issue that is quite rife in Indonesia is teenage pregnancy, which will ultimately lead teenagers to have abortions. The case above proves that it is essential to equip adolescents with the knowledge and skills to make responsible choices. Comprehensive Sexual Education (CSE) is believed to help solve this problem and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, when CSE also conveys the importance of contraception and its benefits. The lack of systematic reviews of studies that highlight the effect of implementing Comprehensive Sexual Education on current contraceptive use makes researchers interested in conducting this systematic literature review. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using PICO (Population, Intervention/Issue, Comparison/Context, Outcome), and Boolean operators are used to facilitate searching studies. PRISMA flowcharts were used in this research until two studies were included in the analysis. Literature quality assessment was conducted using the quality assessment tool for quantitative studies from EPHPP (Effective Public Health Practice Project). Two cross-sectional studies were based in the United States. The sample sizes in studies range from 5000 to 7000. The results of this study show that comprehensive sexual education influences the use of contraceptives today, although it is not very significant. However, there are still many biases in this research. There is a need to conduct randomized controlled trials or multicenter cohort studies that use the same evaluation parameters to strengthen future systematic review research.
Affecttive Development of Children Due to Anxiety During Pregnancy : A Literature Review Qurniati, Nina; Erye Frety, Endyka
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i1.53818

Abstract

Given its potential to affect the growing fetus, maternal mental health during pregnancy is essential. Anxiety during pregnancy is associated with the socio-emotional development of the child, potentially resulting in behavioral and emotional issues in the future. Children of mothers who experience anxiety during pregnancy are predicted to experience poorer growth and development in infancy and preschool age. This study aims to determine the effects of anxiety during pregnancy. This study used a literature review approach from 8 relevant articles from the online databases Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The inclusion criteria of this study were original research in Indonesian or English, respondents measured anxiety during pregnancy, and measurement of infant/child affective patterns, which were fully accessible. The findings indicated that a child’s affective development and anxiety during pregnancy are significantly correlated. It can be characterised by decreased attention to facial expressions in infants crying, sleeping, and feeding. In addition, the child may experience impaired socio-individual neurodevelopment, fine motor and emotional development, and poorer language. This can lead to negative behavioral development, such as hyperactivity and emotional disturbances, from preschool to adulthood. The more often and longer the mother experiences anxiety, the more likely the child is to have emotional and behavioral disorders.
The Impact of Personal Hygiene Practices on the Incidence of Vaginal Discharge Among Adolescent Girls at Junior High School 29 Surabaya, 2023 Siti Nur Aini, Rani; Kurniawati, Eighty Mardiyan; Utomo, Budi
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v6i1.53824

Abstract

The teenage years are a period of rapid growth and development. Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, especially in the reproductive system. Many teenagers do not receive adequate knowledge about how to care for their reproductive organs because it is still considered taboo, so some teenagers may experience problems with their reproductive organs. A common issue faced by teenagers is leucorrhea. Leucorrhea is one of the problems that can arise due to the lack of knowledge among teenagers about maintaining reproductive health. Leucorrhea can develop into a serious problem if the care of the reproductive organs is not appropriately managed. This observational analytical study utilizes quantitative methods with a cross-sectional research design. The population was female  Junior High School (SMPN) students 29 Surabaya. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis employed univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-Square Test used for statistical analysis. The findings indicated that 78.8% of respondents experienced physiological vaginal discharge, 17.7% had pathological vaginal discharge, and 3.5% reported never having vaginal discharge. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge, with a p-value of 0.001. The research demonstrated a clear relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge. Educating adolescents about reproductive health and proper care for reproductive organs can help reduce the incidence of vaginal discharge among girls.

Page 9 of 11 | Total Record : 110

 7   8   9   10   11 

Filter by Year

2020 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research More Issue