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Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 2086843X     EISSN : 23016434     DOI : 10.31941
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published twice a year in June and December. Scope of the journal: Health promotion Epidemiology Occupational Health and Safety Administration and Health Policy Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Maternal and Child Health Environmental Health Other articles related to public health will be considered. Pena Medika also publishes special articles in the field of public health from experts
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 222 Documents
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Management Of Physiotherapy In Bronchial Asthma With Modality Infra-Red, Chest Therapy,And Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic Maesaroh, Siti; Nahdhliyyah, Ade Irma
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i2.3665

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is an obstruction of airflow characterized by an increase in airway sensitivity to the shape of external stimulation. Physiotherapy examination includes an examination of spasm, examination of sputum, examination of thoracic cage expansion, examination of shortness of breath, examination of pain, and examination of functional activity. In this case, the chosen technology is Infra Red(IR), Chest Therapy, and Respiratory Muscle Strech Gymnastic (RMSG). The research aim to determine the effect of physiotherapy management in cases of bronchial asthma. The study was conducted at the Surakarta Center for Lung Health Society with analytic descriptive methods. Subjects were bronchial asthma patients with modality IR, Chest Therapy ,and RMSG. The data collection method of research analysis is by auto anamnesis method, the research instruments are examination of spasm with palpation, sputum with auscultation, thoracic cage expansion with midline, shortness of breath with the Borg Scale, pain with a VAS scale and functional activity with a six-minute walk test. Results: After 3 times of therapy as follows: (1) no decrease in spasm T1 = 1 at T3 = 1 (2) Reduction of sputum T1 = 2 at T3 = 1 (3) Increase in thoracic cage expansion of T1 difference in axilla = 2, ICS 4-5 = 3, Proc. Xypoideus = 2 becomes T3 at axilla = 2.5, ICS 4-5 = 3, Proc. Xypoideus = 2 (4) Reduction in shortness of breath T1 = 3 at T3 = 0 (5) Reduction in pain T1 = 3 at T3 = 1 (6) Increase in functional activity T1 = 330 meters at T3 = 360 meters.Physiotherapy intervention withmodalityIR, Chest Therapy, and RMSG can reduce the problems that exist in the condition of Bronchial Asthma.
Examining the Effects of Exercise on Neuroplasticity and Depression Disorder: Implications for Depression Treatment Amaranggani, Anindhita P; Ritmiani, Iklima; Indry Dubu, Rema Vara; Hariati, Rima; Nasution, Zararah Yusri
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i2.3688

Abstract

Depression is a serious public health issue with a high risk of mortality and limited access to pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments. Exercise serves as an effective and readily accessible alternative intervention in addressing depression by influencing brain neuroplasticity and various aspects of mental health. This article is an integrative review that analyzes the potential of brain neuroplasticity in reducing depression symptoms through exercise, exploring literature related to depression, exercise, and neuroplasticity to generate implications for depression management. The article was retrieved via Google Scholar, and a synthesis of 38 relevant articles was conducted. The results indicate that depression affects brain structure and function, which are also associated with neuroplasticity. Exercise has the potential to stimulate brain neuroplasticity, particularly in areas affected by depression, such as the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. This potential makes exercise an effective yet cost-effective and easily accessible alternative for the prevention and treatment of depression, especially mild to moderate depression.
Aspirin Slow Release Tablet Formulation With Comparison Of HPMC And Pectin As Matrix Lestari, Kurni Ambar; Nawangsari, Desy; Sunarti, Sunarti
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i2.3700

Abstract

Aspirin is an antiplatelet drug that is used in the elderly as stroke therapy, while in elderly patients compliance with taking the drug often decreases. The aim was to determine the physical properties, dissolution, and stability of aspirin slow-release tablets with a comparison of HPMC and pectin as the matrix. Aspirin slow-release tablets were made in 3 formulas with HPMC and pectin ratios of 15%:10%, 12.5%:12.5%, and 10%:15%. Evaluation of slow-release tablets includes weight uniformity, size uniformity, hardness, friability, floating time, and dissolution tests. The data obtained was then analyzed using a one-way ANOVA. The results showed that in the physical properties test of the tablet, the results were F1, 2 and 3, including the weight uniformity test, the ANOVA results were 0.000<0.05, the size uniformity test was 0.055>0.05 in diameter and the thickness was 0.899>0.05, the hardness test was 0.355> 0.05, fragility test 0.780>0.05 and float time test at lag time F1 48 ± 3, F2 49 ± 4.35, F3 50 ± 1.52 at the duration time the results were 8 hours and in the F1 dissolution test 9, 20%, F2 10.14% and F3 8.14%. In physical stability, the results obtained were uniform tablet weight, uniform size, stable tablet hardness, stable tablet friability, and a stable floating time test, while in chemical stability, there was a change in the dissolution percentage, with the results on the 14th day of F1 stability being 11.79%. ,F2 11.05%, and F3 9.22%, and on the 28th day of stability, F1 10.55%, F2 10.51%, and F3 10.46%. Results that have significant differences (p<0.05) include weight uniformity (p=0.000)
FORMULASI SEDIAAN ORALLY DISINTEGRATING TABLET (ODT) ASPIRIN DENGAN SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE SEBAGAI SUPERDISINTEGRANT Putri, Arine Astika; Nawangsari, Desy; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.3713

Abstract

Aspirin adalah NSAID salisilat yang digunakan sebagaiagen antiplatelet dalam pengobatan stroke. Kematianakibat stroke dalam waktu 5 tahun, lebih dari separuhpasien stroke berusia dangt; Seorang berusia 45 tahunyang meninggal. Banyak pasien lanjut usia yang tidak maumenerima/mengonsumsi tablet karena takut tersedak ataukesulitan menelan. Tablet yang hancur secara oral (ODT) adalah sediaan yang lebih cepat hancur, hancur dalamwaktu kurang dari 60 detik bila dimasukkan ke dalammulut, dan tidak memerlukan tambahan air untuk ditelan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruhkonsentrasi bahan penghancur sodium starch glycolateterhadap sifat fisik dan kelarutan formulasi aspirin orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) serta mengetahui konsentrasibahan penghancur sodium starch glycolate. zat dalamformulasi aspirin orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) yang sesuai dengan sifat fisik. Tablet Aspirin ODT diproduksidalam empat formulasi dengan konsentrasi sodium starch glycolate 0%, 10%, 15% dan 20%. Evaluasi tablet ODT meliputi keseragaman bobot, keseragaman ukuran, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu larut tablet dan uji stabilitas. Data yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakanANOVA satu arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasifat fisik tablet F1, F2, F3 dan F4 meliputi uji keseragaman massa tablet yang menunjukkan hasilANOVA sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 yaitu selisih uji keseragaman ukuran diameter. . hasilnya 0,056 lebih dari0,05 jadi tidak ada bedanya dan hasilnya kental Selisih0,086 lebih dari 0,05 hasil uji kekerasan 0,000 kurang dari0,05 jadi ada beda hasil uji kerapuhan 0,125 lebih dari0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan, dan hasil uji waktu larut0,03 kurang dari 0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan. Uji disolusi menghasilkan F1 10,1%, F2 10,06%, F3 9,12% dan F4 9,3%. Pada uji kestabilan kimia uji disolusi, hasilpersentase disolusi mengalami perubahan kestabilan harike 14, F1 9,3%, F2 5,8%, F3 12,6% dan F4 12,6%, kestabilan 28 hari F1 10,6%, F2 8,88%, F3 8,9% . dan 8,9%. Mengenai kestabilan fisik, pengujian keseragamanberat tablet, keseragaman ukuran, kekerasan tablet, kerapuhan tablet dan waktu larut stabil tablet diperolehkarena uji stabilitas 0, 14 dan 28 memberikan hasil yang sama. Kata kunci: aspirin, sodium starch glycolate, orally disintegrating tablet
Potency and Test Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Preparation of Yellow Beetle Meat Extract Lotion (Cucurbita Moschata Durch.) As a Sunscreen Lestari, Afnida Dwi; Nawangsari, Desy Nawangsari; Fitriana, Adita Silvia
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v13i2.3776

Abstract

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can cause skin damage. Products that can reduce the negative impacts of exposure to ultraviolet radiation include sunscreen. Pumpkin fruit (Cucurbita moschata Durch.) is a fruit that contains secondary metabolite compounds in the form of flavonoids to protect against sunlight. The aim of this research was to determine the SPF value, physical properties, and stability of the pumpkin extract (Cucurbita moschata Durch.) lotion formula. This lotion product is made in three different extract concentrations: 15%, 17.5%, and 20%. The research method used is laboratory-experimental. The research results show that the highest to lowest SPF values were obtained at F3, namely 8.274 (maximum protection), F2 7.898 (extra protection), and F1 7.401 (extra protection). The results of the physical properties show that the resulting lotion is homogeneous, thick in texture, pH in the range 6.4-6.9, viscosity in the range 3,263.9–7,177.2 cP, spreadability in the range 6.18–6.78 cm, and adhesive power in the range of 5.38–7.48 seconds. The results of the stability test of the lotion preparation showed a stable pH, unstable viscosity, stable adhesion to F2, and stable spreadability. The 6th cycle SPF test obtained F1 4,955 (medium protection), F2 5,184 (medium protection), and F3 6,473 (extra protection). The conclusion is that the highest SPF lotion is F3, namely 8.274 (maximum protection), homogeneous physical properties, pH 6.5, viscosity 7,177.2 cP, adhesion power 7.48 seconds, and spreadability 6.78 cm. The most stable stability test is at F2. The SPF value test in the 6th cycle produced a lower SPF value compared to the SPF value before the stability test was carried out
Factors That Influence Teenage Smoking Behavior In SMAN 1 Geger Madiun District Purnamasari, Vivien Dwi; Ambarwati, Lucka Febrian; Kirana, Gerardin Ranind; Nugraheni, Reny
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4287

Abstract

Smoking is a risky behavior for teenagers.Factors that affect teenage smoking behavior include psychosocial factors, parental permissiveness, and peer influence. The purpose of the study to describe the factors that affect teenager smoking behavior at the Senior High School of Geger Madiun District. Psychosocial factor variables will measure smoking habits, cigarette addiction, the benefits of smoking that can make you feel happy and relaxed, and the benefits of smoking that can lower emotions. The variable of parental permissive attitude will be seen from parents giving them the freedom to smoke and the variable of association with peers will be measured by the intensity of association with friends and how much influence peers have. The sample in the study was 100 respondents with a simple random sampling technique with the research criteria, namely respondents who are not illiterate. The type research used descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The result of this study using the Normality test value (p=0,065) more than a significance value of 0,05 which indicate that the data is normally distributed, so the data ≥ mean, 52 people (53%) are affected by smoking behavior from psychosocial factors, 56 people ( 52%) had permissive parents who smoked, 64 people (64%) were influenced by their peers smoking behavior. It is recommended that the school conduct extra supervision, contribute penalty smoking prohibition, conduct sudden raid, and conduct socialization to parents about the dangers of smoking.
Behind the Colors of Synesthesia Halim, Angeline Freshbi Chesa; Fahira, Zihan; Lamanepa, Rosalia Katarina; Pikoli, Amr Yazid; Wimbrawati, Supra; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4378

Abstract

Synesthesia is a neurological phenomenon that affects perception, in which stimuli are affected by one thing (such as letters and numbers), thus generating unusual secondary sensory experiences such as color. Purpose of the research is to know the mechanisms of synesthesia in the body. Method for hypothesis testing with the cross-activation, cortical disinhibition, and the re-entrant feedback theory. A person who experiences synesthesia has an extraordinary mentality because they can see the color of sounds, numbers can be colored, and words can have taste. Synesthesia affects an individual's perception and experience in everyday life. This impacts their interaction with the environment and their understanding of sensory information, potentially affecting the allocation of attention. A common hypothesis states synesthesia arises due to excessive neural connections between cortical regions. Synesthesia can have a significant impact on an individual's visual perception and abilities, leading to unique experiences and potentially enhancing the processing of certain visual information in eve
Ultrasound Therapy and Towel Exercise to Increase Ankle Rom and Functional Activity in Plantar Fascitis Aryani Hasan, Nabila Fajrin; Hermawan, Agung
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4468

Abstract

Introduction: Plantar fasciitis occurs due to excessive activity such as standing or walking for a long time and causes micro injury to the plantar fascia muscle which experiences constant stretching repeatedly The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy management on plantar fasciitis with ultrasound therapy and towel exercise modalities. Method: this research using descriptive analytic methods, the therapy was carried out 5 times. Result: there was an increased range of motion from T1: S = 10º-0º-40º to T5: S = 15º-0º-45º. Increased functional activity from T1: 45% to T5: 51%. conclusion: The conclusions from this study are increased range of motion of the ankle joint and functional activity in the ankle.
Acute Effect Of Ultrasound Therapy And Active Stretching In Cases Of Calcaneus Spur Nahdliyyah, Ade Irma; Wulandari, Tiara
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4523

Abstract

Calcaneus spur is a cartilage disease that occurs in the heel area so it can affect the sufferer's activities. The symptoms felt are pain, limited range of joint movement, and decreased muscle strength. The physiotherapy examination carried out in this case included pain examination with the Visual Analogue Scale, range of motion with a goniometer, muscle strength with Manual Muscle Testing and functional activity with the Foot Ankle Disability Index. The modalities used are ultrasound (US) therapy and exercise therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy management on the condition of left calcaneal spurs using Ultrasound (US) and Exercise Therapy modalities. The research was conducted at the Kajen General Hospital, Pekalongan Regency with a descriptive analytical research design. The research subjects were patients with left calcaneus spur conditions with Ultrasound (US) and Exercise Therapy modalities. Data collection and analysis methods use the autoanamnesis method, as well as pain examination instruments, examination of joint range of motion, and functional activities. The results of the study were 4 treatments: (1) pain decreased (2) there was an increase in range of motion (3) there was no increase in muscle strength. (4) there is an increase in daily functional activities. The research concludes that physiotherapy intervention using Ultrasound (US) and Exercise Therapy can reduce the problems caused by the condition of the left calcaneus spur, namely reducing pain, increasing joint range of motion, and increasing functional activity.
Identification of Work Accident Hazards Using The JSA Method In the Weaving Section At Pt X Mulyaningsih, Tri; Ristiawati, Ristiawati; Fitriyani, Nur Lu'lu; Maulana, Jaya
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4804

Abstract

Work accidents are incidents related to work and the company. Work accidents occur due to uncontrolled events caused by several factors. According to data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), almost every day people die due to work accidents and work-related diseases at a rate of 2,78 million every year. The preliminary study that has been carried out shows that work accidents occurred in the weaving production section of PT X. The research aims to identify hazards using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. This research uses descriptive research using observational descriptive methods. The sampling technique in this research was purposive, with as many as 4 respondents. This research instrument uses an interview guide and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) table which is analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this research show that several stages of work in the weaving section have dangers such as being pinched, hammered, cut, hit by a beam, falling or slipping, and electrical short circuits which cause minor injuries, cuts leg fractures, bruises, aches, headaches and fires, machine

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