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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 209 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF LIGTHING WITH EYE IN TAILOR WORKERS AT PAJAK HORAS PEMATANG SIANTAR IN 2023 Herlina Jamaluddin EL- Matury
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1579

Abstract

Based on the Minister of Manpower, RI No. 05 of 2018 concerning occupational safety and health in the work environment, the standard lighting level for sewing work is 200 lux. Fatigue that is less than 200 lux can slow down work and result in work fatigue, especially eye fatigue, many complaints or symptoms due to eye fatigue complaints, namely headaches, loss of concentration, decreased opportunity to think and intellectual abilities. Eye fatigue is eye strain caused by the use of the sense of sight when working which requires the ability to see for a long time and is usually accompanied by uncomfortable viewing conditions, due to eye fatigue. The method of this research used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. The population of this research was 30 and the samples were selected using total sampling. Research data was obtained with a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using chi square. The results showed that there were 17 respondents (56.7%) who had a sewing room with abnormal lighting. there is a relationship between lighting and eye fatigue (p=0.001).
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS KECAMATAN STM HILIR KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023 Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Rizqi Nanda Putri; Nada Amirah; Lina Febriani Tanjung; Putri Hayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1584

Abstract

Penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi, pengendalian penyakit menular dan tidak menular, serta penurunan prevalensi stunting merupakan empat prioritas Program Pembangunan Kesehatan periode 2020-2025. Stunting disebabkan oleh multifaktor, yaitu pola asuh yang buruk, terbatasnya pelayanan kesehatan termasuk pelayanan antenatal dan nifas yang berkualitas serta pembelajaran dini pada anak, tidak tersedianya makanan bergizi atau gizi seimbang, serta buruknya kebersihan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor buruknya sanitasi lingkungan adalah penggunaan jamban yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Talun Kenas Kecamatan STM Hilir Kecamatan Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talun Kenas yaitu sebanyak 62 orang. Jumlah sampel yang ada adalah 62 orang yang diambil seluruhnya dari populasi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh p-value (0,001). dengan p-value < α (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Talun Kenas Kecamatan STM Hilir Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada tahun 2023. Warga Talun Kenas akan lebih paham mengenai sanitasi dasar, khususnya penggunaan jamban.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AEK HABIL KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2023 Novrika Silalahi; Bahtera Bin David Purba; Nurul Hayati; Sulastri Br Ginting; Ana Apriana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1589

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that occurs in the respiratory tract, both upper and lower respiratory tract which is often found in children, especially children under five yearof age. This infection can cause symptoms of cough, runny nose, and fever that last up to 14 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children under five year in the working area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center, Kota Sibolga. The type of study used quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample collection technique was carried out using simple random sampling method. The number of samples taken was 88 respondents. This study used statistical test with Chi Square.The results of the study:Shown that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the work area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.004), there is an attitude relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the work area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.001), there is a relationship between action and the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the working area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.002). It is hoped that the Community Health Center can provide information to the public, especially parents in order to reduce the incidence of ARI in children under five year and provide counseling about the dangers of smoking which can cause ARI in children under five year by reducing the use of cigarettes around children under five year.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PEKERJA SALON KECANTIKAN TERHADAP HYGIENE SANITASI SALON KECANTIKAN DI YETTI SALON KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2023 Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Nada Amirah; Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Indah Srymuliani Nainggolan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hygiene adalah suatu usaha pencegahan penyakit yang menitik beratkan pada usaha kesehatan perseorangan atau manusia beserta lingkungan tempat orang tersebut berada. Sanitasi merupakan usaha pengawasan terhadap faktor lingkungan yang dapat menularkan penyakit kepada manusia. Menurut catatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sibolga kejadian penyakit kulit alergi menempati urutan nomor 6 pada data 10 besar penyakit tahun 2019 dengan jumlah kejadian 3.435 kasus, sedangkan kejadian penyakit kulit karena jamur menempati urutan nomor 8 pada data 10 besar penyakit tahun 2021 dengan jumlah kejadian 2.415 kasus. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan pekerja salon kecantikan terhadap hygiene sanitasi salon kecantikan di yeti salon kota sibolga. Metode : menggunakan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel 50 responden. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dengan nilai p 0,008 adanya hubungan pengetahuan terhadap hygiene sanitasi salon kecantikan, Sikap nilai p 0,012 adanya hubungan sikap terhadap hygiene sanitasi salon kecantikan, Tindakan nilai p 0,006 adanya hubungan tindakan terhadap hygiene sanitasi. Saran: Bagi Salon kecantikan Perlu menjalin kerjasama dan komunikasi antara pemilik salon dan pekerja salon yang lebih erat dalam pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pekerja salon terhadap hygiene sanitasi
PENGARUH KELELAHAN DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Armanda Prima; Ripai Siregar; Muhraza Siddiq; Evfy Septriani Br Ginting; Rizliana Anggita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1595

Abstract

Fatigue means a gradual decrease in efficiency, work capacity and physical endurance, which affects the ability to maintain necessary activities. Many factors contribute to burnout, including environmental conditions, age, workload, working hours, and stress. Among them, work stress is the main problem in hospital HR management and represents overwhelming pressure from internal and external sources. The research used an analytical observation method and a cross-sectional approach, which allows simultaneous measurement of cause and effect variables in the same context. Notoatmodjo defines a cross-sectional study as the study of the dynamic correlation of risk factors and their effects using observational and data collection techniques at a specific point in time. The findings show that there is a relationship between work fatigue and work stress in Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital Bed Ward in 2022 with a P value of 0.024. In addition, 55% of 22 respondents experienced fatigue, while 30 respondents showed signs of stress.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN DOLOK BATU NANGGAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2023 Bahtera David Purba; Pitto Malau; Ripando Jhon Sembiring; Usaha Tarigan
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1604

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease that can cause extraordinary events (KLB). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever spreads in Southeast Asia. Western Pacific & Caribbean. Indonesia is an endemic region that has spread to all corners of the country. According to the North Sumatra Provincial Health Ministry, the number of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) sufferers in the region between January and September 2022 was 5,270 cases. According to the Simalungun District Health Office, in December 2022 there were 999 cases of dengue fever and 13 deaths in Simalungun. The results of the initial study of student behavior are still not enough to eradicate mosquito nests (PSN). This type of research is a quantitative study with an analytic observation study design using cross-sectional methods. This research was conducted in the elementary school area 091690 Serbelawan. The population in this study were elementary school students in Dolok Batu Nanggar Elementary School. In this study the analysis used the chi-square or chi-square formula (x2). . The results showed that there was a relationship between the behavior of throwing garbage and the incidence of DHF at the level of p = 0.045, namely <α = 0.05. There is a relationship between the behavior of draining the bathtub and the incidence of DHF at the level of p = 0.020, namely <α = 0.05. There is no relationship between the use of anti-mosquito lotion and the incidence of DHF at the level of p=0.684, namely <α = 0.05. It is suggested to the head of the Puskesmas to develop health education about the dangers of dengue fever mosquitoes.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MEROKOK ORANG TUA DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDAN DENAI TAHUN 2023 Fithri Handayani Lubis; Fithri Handayani Lubis
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1615

Abstract

One of the behaviors that can cause ISPA is smoking. Smoking does not only threaten someone who smokes but also those around them or passive smokers. Houses where there are families who have smoking habits have the opportunity to increase the incidence of ARI by 7.83 times compared to houses where there are no smoking families in the house. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design that aims to analyze differences in the incidence of ISPA under five in parents who smoke in the house and parents who don't smoke. The time of the research started from April to June 2023. The population in this study were all families who had toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Medan Denai, namely 325 families and based on the Slovin formula, a minimum sample size of 77 respondents was obtained. Based on research and discussion it is known that the majority of respondents have toddlers aged under five (> 2 years-3 years) and have toddlers with female sex, the majority of parents of toddlers have an intensity of smoking 11-20 cigarettes per day and the majority of toddlers who are respondents in the study This patient is not suffering from ISPA and there is a statistical relationship between the Intensity of Parental Smoking in the House and the Incidence of ISPA in Toddlers. As seen from the results of statistical tests conducted using Pearson Chi-Square, p-value = 0.026 (p <α). It is hoped that the Management of the Puskesmas Medan Denai can improve education or outreach programs for families who have smoking habits in the home regarding the health impacts that can be experienced by family members due to smoking behavior and the community in the working area of the Puskesmas Medan Denai, especially those with toddlers. smoking inside the house to avoid the health effects in the form of ISPA conditions in toddlers.
FAMILY EMPOWERMENT PASIEN SCHIZOPHRENIA Julahir Hodmatua; Saiful Barubara; Lenni Afriani Batubara
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1617

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder, requiring longer and continuous treatment continuously in any circumstances that may fluctuate. The success of treatment in the hospital can be in vain if it is not continued at home because it can cause recurrence and cause risk to family. The ability to take care for the family member can be trained with family empowerment through efforts for increasing awareness and ability to take care for their family member. The objective of this systematic review is tosummarize the description of the empowerment of family of patient with schizophrenia.The method used is the prism method . A systematic review was conducted by searching for literature related to the chosen theme, such as “Family Empowerment: Family Psychoeducation, Family Caregivers, Family Caring, Family-center and patients with schizophrenia. Literature search through clinical key, Proqueste, research gate, Oamjms.eu and google scholar. The literature search was taken based on journals articles from 2019 to 2022. A total of 11 studies were included in this review. The results of the study mostly raised the theme of family empowerment, namely using educational or psychoeducational models, family strength, care givers and family caring. The research method used is quantitative method with various designs such as Quasi-experimental: 7 studies, qualitative: 2 studies and systematic review: 2 studies. Most of the study results show that the intervention of empowering the families of schizophrenic patients has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of the patient's family regarding the condition of the disease, treatment and various other aspects, especially those related to the patient's relapse. Family empowerment shows a direct impact on increasing family knowledge, resilience and coping abilities related to the care of patients with schizophrenia or other mental disorders.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SEI KAMAH I KEC. SEI DADAP KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2023 lubis, fitri handayani; Sembiring, Bungamari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1704

Abstract

Preliminary survey data shows that housewives have not implemented a balanced nutrition program in the household setting, such as consuming a variety of foods, reducing salt and sugar and some even rarely consuming vegetables and fruit. The type of research used is Quantitative Research using a Cross-Sectional approach which aims to analyze factors related to the implementation of balanced nutrition in household settings in Sei Kamah I Village, Kec. Sei Dadap Asahan District. The time of the research starts from November 2022 to June 2023. The population in this study are all housewives who live in Sei Kamah I Village, Kec. Sei Dadap Asahan Regency numbered 695 people. The sample size is calculated using the minimum sample formula from Lemeshow, so that a minimum sample size of 150 people is obtained. All variables in this study are related to the implementation of balanced nutrition in the household setting and attitude is the most related variable and the positive attitude of housewives has a 3,554 times chance of increasing the application of balanced nutrition in the household setting in Sei Kamah I Village, Kec. Sei Dadap Asahan District. It is hoped that village organizers will be able to collaborate with health centers and other cross-sectors to carry out routine education for housewives regarding the implementation of balanced nutrition in the household order to increase knowledge which will directly influence the attitude of housewives to be more positive in implementing nutrition. balanced and the Public Health Center to carry out periodic and routine monitoring related to non-communicable disease visits and provide assistance in implementing balanced nutrition in the household setting for these residents.
DIGITALISASI SISTEM INFORMASI ANJUNGAN PENDAFTARAN MANDIRI (APM) RAWAT JALAN BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) DI RSU HAJI MEDAN Surbakti, Desmayanti -
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1717

Abstract

In order to achieve faster and more accurate hospital services, hospitals need to establish and have an electronic based website. The problem that still exists at Medan Haji General Hospital is related to the absence of the use of a website based outpatient self-registration platform (APM) information system. This is because officers still lack understanding of the importance of website based information systems and the limitations of an IT person to design the application. The purpose of this research is to design a website based information system for self registration booths (APM) at the Haji General Hospital in Medan. The method in this study uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model. The results that were concluded from the respondents were to find out whether or not there were deficiencies in the website that had been designed, and to find out whether the website system that had been designed was accepted or not by the Medan Haji Hospital. Researchers created a website design using Microsoft Office Visio 2013 to create Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) and Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). The integration and system testing stages of each program unit are integrated with each other and tested as a total system. Then the system will be sent to the system user. Website testing that has been designed uses testing with the Blackbox technique. The conclusion is that it can facilitate the patient quickly and efficiently. It is suggested that this system can be developed for the future so that it can be done electronically and the system can cover not only old patients, but also new patients so that it can be more effective and efficient in reducing long queues during registration at the hospital.

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