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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 209 Documents
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Analisis Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SMP 1 Methodist Kutalimbaru Tahun 2024 Amirah, Nada; Azhary, Muhammad Rifqi; Sitio, Sri Sudewi Pratiwi; Tanjung, Lina Febriani; Putri, Rizqi Nanda; Damanik, Yunita Syahputri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1719

Abstract

Prevention of sickness, establishment of a healthy, disease-free environment, and enhancement of physical health are the goals of a clean and healthy living (PHBS) initiative in the school setting, which is a collaborative effort between students and teachers. Schools may play a crucial role in educating the public about the significance of living a healthy, clean lifestyle. The health of kids may be greatly improved by doing simple things like using soap to wash hands and eating nutritious food from the school cafeteria. In order to have a better idea of what elementary school-aged kids know about PHBS, or clean and healthy living behaviors, this study is collecting data. This study used a descriptive quantitative research strategy. Researchers at Kutalimbaru 1 Methodist Middle School in Deli Serdang Regency administered a questionnaire to students in the fall of 2023 to gauge their level of familiarity with the concept of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS). Thirty participants were surveyed for this research, with ten participants drawn from each of the three grade levels (Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth). According to the interview results, most students at SMP 1 Methodist Kutalimbaru have a good understanding of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). However, when it comes to actually practicing what they've learned, there are some big gaps. For example, 18 out of 30 students still don't wash their hands before and after eating, and 22 out of 30 students still don't eat hygienic food, which can lead to infectious diseases like diarrhea. In order to implement PHBS in school-aged children, support from parents, teachers, and school facilities is necessary. Keywords: Knowledge, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, School Age Children
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DI KELURAHAN SITIREJO 1 MEDAN KOTA Purba, Bahtera David; Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Sembiring, Ripando; Kembaren, Efrata
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1727

Abstract

Diarrhea is a change in the shape and consistency of stools that are soft to liquid, defecate more than usual, namely 3 or more times a day. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years and kills around 760,000 children every year. Based on the percentage distribution of mortality in the world, diarrhea is still the main cause of death in infants by 15%. This type of research was an observational district with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out for 6 months starting from February in 2023. It was carried out in the Sitirejo 1 sub-district area of ​​Medan Kota. The sampling method used was using the Lemeshow and Iwanda formulas, so a sample of 51 breastfeeding mothers used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the age of most breastfeeding mothers was 21-30 years old 72.5%, at work the most respondents were housewives 58.8% of respondents and the most recent education was elementary school as many as 43.1% of respondents. In the cleanliness of the mother's nipples, 43 respondents (84.3%) were in the unclean category and produced a p=value of 0.001, in the mother's hand washing habits, 38 respondents (74.5%) did not wash their hands with a p=value of 0.013, 41 respondents (80.4%) opened baby clothes in the open category with a p=value of 0.027, 42 respondents (82.4%) opened baby food storage areas with a p=value of 0. 013, the cleanliness of the floor is included in the category of unclean as many as 39 respondents (76.5%) with a p=value of 0.011. So it can be concluded that the cleanliness of the mother's nipples, the place for storing baby clothes, the place for storing baby food and the cleanliness of the floor has a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, therefore it is necessary to provide counseling, training and supervision that meets the mother's personal hygiene standards.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI DI KLINIK SARGIATI Amd.Keb TAHUN 2023 Sinaga, Suharni Pintamas; Tampubolon, Elmina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1744

Abstract

The focus on improving public nutrition in Indonesia remains centered on addressing the nutritional status of Indonesian children. According to the 2014 Global Nutrition Report (GNR), Indonesia is one of 17 out of 117 countries facing the triple burden of stunting, wasting, and overweight among infants or toddlers within the first days of life. Despite efforts, exclusive breastfeeding rates in Indonesia have not met the targeted 80%. In 2016, exclusive breastfeeding rates for infants aged 0-5 months were at 54.0%, while only 29.5% were exclusively breastfed up to 6 months. Although South Sumatra province has surpassed the national average with a rate of 60.4%, it still falls short of the desired 80%. Researchers focused on the Sargiati Amd clinic, particularly exploring the correlation between parenting styles, exclusive breastfeeding, and infant nutritional status. Among the 19 respondents, the majority exhibited a certain parenting style. Among them, 11 individuals had good nutritional status (36.7%), while 8 had poor nutritional status (36.7%). Only a minority (6.7%) had poor nutritional status. Surprisingly, among those with good parenting habits, the majority had poor nutritional status (23.3%), while the minority had good nutritional status (13.3%). Statistical analysis using a chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05 yielded a p-value of 0.256 (P > 0.05), indicating acceptance of the null hypothesis (Ho) and rejection of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Thus, no significant relationship was found between parenting style and nutritional status. However, there was a significant relationship between parents' eating habits and healthy habits with nutritional status (p = 0.014; p = 0.006).
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Dokter Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dokter Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit X. Aziz, Abdul
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1755

Abstract

Seorang dokter yang memiliki kepuasan kerja tinggi akan loyal terhadap organisasinya dan akan meningkatkan kinerja sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja Dokter Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dokter Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Rumah Sakit X Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimental dengan analitik cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden, yaitu dokter. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang. Teknik analisis data digunakan Program SPSS Versi 24.0 ada pengaruh kompensasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh p value sebesar 0,027 (p-value <0,05), ada pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh p value sebesar 0,023 (p-value <0,05), analisis regresi logistik berganda ada pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter diperoleh nilai R-Square sebesar 0,722, artinya besar pengaruh kompensasi kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dokter saat pandemi Covid 19 sebesar 72,2%, sisanya 27,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap variabel kepuasan kerja dokter adalah kompensasi, Saran dalam penelitian ini, memberikan penguatan agar dokter yang bekerja di pelayanan rumah sakit diperhatikan kepuasan kerja dokter dengan menguatkan pada kompensasi secara konsisten dan memberikan dorongan kepada hal yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja sehingga tercipta kepuasan kerja dokter
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ACTION LEARNING STRATEGY GINTING, SULASTRI BR; TINAMBUNAN, TEDTY ROHAYA; Apriana, Ana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1756

Abstract

There are four skills for studying English: Reading, Listening, Speaking and writing. For administration students Speaking skill is really important to be mastered. The data show that there are many students get struggle for mastering speaking English. They only know how to write and answer the question in writing. Action Learning Strategy helps students to improve the speaking skill by applying the strategy in teaching learning process in the classroom. There are two phases for applying the Action Learning Strategy (ACA) in this research. The data were got from observation, interview, and Speaking skill test. The first phases from observations of the students. The result of observation showed Action Learning Strategy is recommended by students. The data from interviewing shows that there few of students brave to practice or speak in front of classroom. Most of students seldom to speak up in English and prefer wring than speaking. The first phase shows the students’ speaking skill ability score 70. At the second phase, by the observation and interview data showed that students more actively participate on discussion, practice speaking in front of the classroom and had good improvement on English Speaking skill. Applying Action Learning Strategy (ACA) in the teaching learning process on Speaking skill can improve students’ speaking ability for Hospital Administration Students at Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENATALAKSANAAN PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH DENGAN STRATEGI REDUSE, REUSE, RECYCLE DI KECAMATAN BATANGTORU KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN Dewi, Mustika; Batubara, Saiful
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1771

Abstract

The 3R method or Reuse, Reduce and Recycle is one of the best ways to manage and deal with various types of plastic waste. The application of this system is also very good for managing waste from various types of plastic from safe to toxic. Types of analytical quantitative research with survey techniques. Analytical surveys are intended to explain a condition. Analytical surveys usually attempt to respond to why. The population totaled 93 respondents in the Batangtoru sub-district, using a proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariate with the chi-square test. The basis for decision-making is based on the level of significance (p-value), with the following criteria: ho is rejected if p <α 0.05, then there is a significant correlation or relationship between the variables ho is accepted if p > α 0.05, then there is no significant correlation or relationship between variables. The results of the study using the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.436 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and waste management with last year's 3R strategy, results using the chi square test p value obtained 0.314 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is no relationship between education and management of waste management with last year's 3R strategy, results using the chi square test p value value obtained 0.256 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is no relationship between perception and management of waste management with the 3R strategy last year, the results using the chi square test p value obtained 0.031 (p <0.05) can be obtained conclude that there is no relationship between income and management of waste management with the 3R strategy last year, the results using the chi square test p value obtained 0.000 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of government and community leaders with management of management waste management with the 3R strategy last year, the results using the chi square test, the p value was obtained 0.003 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between facilities and markets with the management of waste management with the 3R strategy last year
Occupational Safety and Health Standard of Office at PT. Bank XYZ Tower Building Medan EL- Matury, Herlina Jamaluddin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.1873

Abstract

The office work environment is deemed as 'safe and healthy'. Less effort is taken to manage the health hazards that lie hidden therein proactively. moreover, the effects of these hazards take time to manifest and, in many cases, irreversible damage to workers' health has already been done. Methods: A quantitative study, descriptive and observational approach was conducted under the research objective to assess the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Standard of Office at PT. Bank XTZ Tower Building in Medan City, from February to July 2022. The self-assessment form checklist is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48 of 2016 concerning Work Health and Safety Standards in the Office. Results: The findings show that the implementation of office safety and health standards at PT. Bank XYZ is 71% (Good). Conclusion: The OSH standard of the office has been implemented, there are aspects of the OSH Policy, implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Aspects, Ergonomic Aspects, and Work Environment Aspects.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS SAITNUHUTA Sinaga, Gunawan Parlindungan; Sinaga, Jon Piter; Ginting, Selamat
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.1906

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a child's physical growth does not reach the height that is appropriate for his age is known as stunting. This suggests that the child is experiencing growth delays, which can hinder his physical and mental development. Stunting occurs when children aged 12 to 59 months and younger experience growth failure as a result of chronic malnutrition, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life. Thus, kids have a level that is more limited than the standard that ought to be as per their age. Nine children in the Saitnihuta Community Health Center's Doloksanggul District working area were stunted out of 93 samples of children under the age of five. This study aims to identify the factors that contribute to the preval___ence of stunting in the Doloksanggul District's Saitnihuta Community Health Center working area. This kind of research is quantitative and uses a cross-sectional approach and a survey design. The example for this exploration was 93 examples. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate information handling examination. Bivariate examination with chi-square test and multivariate investigation with different calculated relapse. The consequences of this examination are that there is a connection between work (p esteem = 0.027), instruction (p esteem = 0.004), information (p esteem = 0.000), nurturing style (p esteem = 0.012) and disposition (p esteem = 0.007) with hindering . The predominant variable connected with hindering is information. Scientists propose that local area wellbeing focuses can expand the information and knowledge of moms to comprehend the significance of keeping hindering from the age of five to diminish the frequency of hindering in Indonesia, Saitnihuta People group Wellbeing Center, Doloksanggul Region. Key words: stunting, work, education, knowledge, parenting patterns, attitudes
PERANCANGAN SISTEM ANTRIAN TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS WEBSITE GUNA OPTIMALISASI PROSES LAYANAN DI KLINIK PRATAMA CITRA TAHUN 2024 Tarigan, Raskhita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.1965

Abstract

In Helping admins create queues to optimize the service system in the clinic, one of them that can help is computer technology, as a tool to provide queues to patients, store patient data and manage clinic queue data. The problem that exists in the Pratama Citra Clinic does not yet have a website for the patient queue system in the Clinic itself, The purpose of this study is to Design an Integrated Queue System Based on the Website to Optimize the Service Process at the Pratama Citra Clinic. method used by Watterfall. The results obtained from the respondents were to find out whether or not there were shortcomings of the website that had been designed, as well as to find out whether the website system that had been designed was accepted by the Pratama Citra Clinic or not. This study made a design using Microsoft Office Visio 2016 to create an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) and Data Flow Diagram (DFD). The integration and testing stages of the system of each unit of the program are integrated with each other and tested as a total system. Then it is sent to the system user. Testing websites that have been designed using Blackbox testing. The conclusion is that it can manage queues efficiently and increase the efficiency of the patient experience for clinical treatment. It is recommended to be able to develop this system according to what is needed to make it more perfect.
Pengembangan Pariwisata Sehat Berbasis Produk Lokal Bubuk Serbuk Jahe Merah di Lokasi Pariwisata Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung dan Pantai Paris Purba, Bahtera David; Sitorus, Friska Ernita; Amirah, Nada; Sembiring, Ripando Jhon Satria; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.1993

Abstract

Bubuk serbuk jahe merah adalah bahan olahan berbahan baku jahe merah yang banyak di produksi industri kecil dan menegah. Bahan baku jahe merah berasal dari petani jahe merah yang kebanyakan dihasilkan daerah pegunungan Kabupaten Simalungun. Tahun 2020, produksi jahe merah di desa dolok saribu mencapai 323 ton dengan harga 33.500 rupiah per kilo gram (Kantor Kepala Desa Dolok Saribu). Tahun 2021-2023 harga jahe merah menurun secara drastis 3.300 rupiah per kilogram. Hal ini menyebabkan kerugian petani diperkirakan mencapai 1,7-2,3 miliar rupiah tahun 2020. Tujuan dari Pengembangan Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah mengembangkan produksi serbuk jahe merah dengan pemasaran berbasis pariwisata sehat sebagai produk kearifan lokal di Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung (BIS), Kabupaten Simalungun. Produksi bubuk serbuk jahe merah dari bahan baku lokal dikelola oleh kelompok tani jahe merah yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok (11 petani). Tiap kelompok diberikan peralatan teknologi mesin pembubuk jahe sebanyak 3 unit. Petani diberikan pelatihan untuk melakukan proses dari penggilingan, pengeringan, pencampuran bahan baku, pengemasan, sampai pada pemasaran produksi. Hasil dari PKM ini telah memproduksi serbuk jahe merah sebanyak 30 bungkus ukuran 1 kg, 30 bungkus ukuran 500 gram, dan 30 bungkus ukuran 200 gram dengan nama produk kemasan JAHE DOLOK. Tiga kelompok petani jahe merah telah dilatih secara terampil untuk memproduksi secara hygienis produk serbuk jahe merah mulai dari proses pembubukan, pengeringan, pencampuran bahan, pengemasan, dan pemasaran. Kelompok PKM ini juga telah menjalin kerjasama dengan 10 outlet pemasaran di Tepat Pariwisata Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung dan Pantai Paris Tiga Ras. Pemasaran online dikembangkan dari tiap outlet kerjasama. Rata-rata penjualan pada tahap promosi dari 10 outlet mencapai peningkatan rata-rata 51,6% per bulan setelah 1 bulan promosi.

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