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Ahmad Fatah
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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Kudus Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo PO BOX 51 Telp. (0291) 432677 Fax. (0291) 441613 Kudus 59322
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian
ISSN : 16936019     EISSN : 24776580     DOI : 10.21043/jp
Core Subject : Religion,
Focus: Jurnal Penelitian fokus pada penyediaan artikel ilmiah sosial keagamaan berbasis pada tema-tema yang berkembang yang hadir melalui publikasi artikel, laporan penelitian, dan ulasan buku. Scope: Jurnal Penelitian mengkhususkan diri dalam studi sosial keagamaan, yang meliputi islamic studies, tarbiyah, syariah, ushuluddin, dakwah, sosiologi agama, antropologi agama, serta disiplin ilmu lainnya yang terkait dengan disiplin keagamaan.
Articles 329 Documents
Comparative Study of Poverty Alleviation in The Verses of The Qur’an and The Green Economy Program SGDS Agus Riwanda; Ali Wafa
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.19943

Abstract

Poverty is defined based on the failure of individuals to meet their primary life needs. Poverty has a tremendous negative impact on the life of the individual and community level. All societies in the world have made efforts to overcome this challenge. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting verses related to poverty and presenting them in a categorization form to obtain an intervention level. Islam, through the Qur’an, has presented a comprehensive system to overcome this poverty problem. At the individual level, poverty can be reduced by providing aqidah concepts regarding sustenance, increasing skills and creativity, and encouragement to work hard while still paying attention to sustainability aspects. At the community level, the Qur’an recommends building a social welfare net through philanthropic movements and the spirit of altruism and stipulating religious obligations and suggestions regarding the distribution of wealth
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Iftitah Ardiwira Pramesti; Nur Faujiyah; Putri Rahmawati; Abdulloh Hamid; Moh. Hafiyusholeh
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.21841

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based learning media in enhancing the professionalism of Islamic Religious Education teachers. ICT-based learning media offers significant potential for Islamic Religious Education teachers to expand access to learning resources, create interactive learning experiences, boost student motivation, and foster collaboration among fellow educators. This study proposes a descriptive-quantitative research approach, involving the distribution of questionnaires to Islamic Religious Education teachers in the Candi sub-district of Sidoarjo. Through this research, it is anticipated that a deeper understanding of the impact and implications of utilizing ICT-based learning media on the professional development of Islamic Religious Education teachers will be gained. Based on the analyzed data, the research will demonstrate that out of the surveyed teachers, 16 teachers (53.33%) achieved high scores, while 11 teachers (36.67%) fall into the medium category, and finally, 3 teachers (10%) fall into the low category. This research also conducted interviews with several Islamic Religious Education teachers at the middle school level, revealing that these teachers have effectively utilized ICT-based media in their teaching and professional development.
Pengembangan Toleransi Beragama Siswa Melalui Aktivitas Pembelajaran di Kelas Dengan Metode Komunikatif Adip Fanani; Rahmat Aziz
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.20313

Abstract

Education has an important role in developing the value of  religious tolerance in students. Learning in the classroom has a strategic role in developing it. This research aims to determine the influence of  the learning process in the classroom on students’ religious tolerance. The research subjects were 210 students who were randomly selected from two junior high schools in the city of  Malang, East Java. Data was collected through a class activity scale and a religious tolerance scale. Analysis was carried out using simple regression techniques. The results of  the analysis of  the influence of  class activities on students’ religious tolerance character, there are six classroom activity indicator factors, namely: classroom rules, student support, student involvement, positive learning, teacher support, class management. Of  these six indicators, the most influence on students’ religious tolerance character. is the rule in the class with the regression results getting a significance value (0.13<0.05). The results of  this research have the implication that classroom rules can influence students’ religious tolerance by 59%.
Development of Religious Moderation Measurements M. Nur Ghufron; Adri Efferi
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.22360

Abstract

This research with qualitative and quantitative approaches in order to develop measurements of religious moderation. There are stages that will be carried out, first determining the definition or concept of religious moderation, with a prototype methodology approach. Search, explain and describe individuals who have moderate nature in religion. Prototype methodology is used to obtain constructs of psychological variables, including cognitive, conative and psychomotor. Subsequent research compiles or develops measuring instruments for religious moderation. The first study was analyzed qualitatively, while the second study used quantitative analysis. Based on reliability tests with an alpha internal consistency approach, reliability was obtained of 0.90. Based on confirmatory analysis, it was found that chi-square 295.103 (DF = 164, p = 0.000), CMIN / DF = 1.799, GFI = 0.877, TLI = 0.887 and RMSEA = 0.062. Conclusion The criteria for acceptance of the model are met or have been as required. The proposed model design is the same as the empirical data or the model proposed fit. This means that religious moderation can be explained through tolerant behavior towards other people's religions and beliefs, having a national commitment, non-violence and being able to behave and behave accommodating with local culture.
Urgensi Literasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ruang Bermedia Sosial Perspektif Al Qur’an Ahmad Havid Jakiyudin
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i1.17148

Abstract

Beredarnya konten viral di berbagai media sosial menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Seringkali konten yang bertebaran mengarah pada tindakan eksplosif, ekstremisme, dan tindakan negatif lainnya tidak dapat dihindari. Perlunya penanaman literasi moderasi beragama bagi pengguna media sosial. Tujuan dari penulisan adalah memberikan konsepsi baru berupa penguatan literasi moderasi beragama guna menetralisir dampak negatif dalam bermedia sosial. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan model studi literatur digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil pembahasan yang holistik. Pendekatan wawasan yang mengacu pada ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an digunakan untuk menjawab isu tersebut. Hasil dari pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa literasi merupakan cerminan dari Q.S Al Alaq ayat 1-5. Ayat tersebut mengandung perintah kewajiban bagi manusia untuk senantiasa memperluas keilmuan. Wawasan keilmuan berupa moderasi beragama ditanamkan kepada pengguna media sosial untuk bersikap adil dan berimbang (refleksi Q.S Al Baqarah 143). Penguatan literasi moderasi beragama dikalangan masyarakat mampu mewujudkan sikap masyarakat yang berkomitmen terhadap bangsa, toleran, anti kekerasan, dan akomodatif terhadap budaya lokal.
Penyimpangan Terhadap Tradisi Tunangan Pada Masyarakat Ganding (Studi Living Qur’an Terhadap Konsep Realitas Budaya) Iing Rozinah; Nafidzatin Nadhor
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i2.16845

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to identify the deviant traditions that are widely practiced by the people of Ganding Sumenep,  regarding engagement traditions. In line with this, the Ganding community is a modern community that is religious. This, as in society, continues to actively seek religious knowledge in several daily practices. However, the Ganding people also indirectly believe in myths and primitive cultural practices more than the truth in religion regarding engagement. This research is descriptive qualitative research with the type of field research. Some of the methods used in this research are in-depth observations based on findings of facts in the field and texts through five-sensory experiences in order to test theories and hypotheses. Then use interview techniques and case studies to make it more relevant to the research object. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses three stages: reduction, presentation and data verification. Based on the research result, it may be concluded seven irregularities were found in the engagement practices of the Ganding community, Sumenep district, namely; deviations in the meaning of engagement, belief in days that are considered good, deviations in the concept of accepting an engagement, belief in shamans and banana sangkal, the culture of exchanging rings, the tradition of meeting which has become a habit over a relatively long period of time, arranged marriages while still in the womb, the belief in immediately committing marriage contract before 7 days when a parent or prospective parent dies . Apart from that, there are several responses and efforts from the community regarding deviations in the practice of fiancé, especially for community leaders, both in providing religious education to minimize the impact of the strong culture of deviation in society in the future. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide information as a basis for consideration, support and contribution of thought for the community, especially young people who want to get married and get engaged, so that they adhere firmly to the texts of the Qur'an and hadith so that they do not commit deviations as in the tradition in Ganding.AbstrakPenelitian ini berusaha mengungkap tradisi penyimpangan yang marak dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Ganding, Sumenep terkait tradisi pertunangan. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, Masyarakat Ganding termasuk pada kelompok masyarakat modern yang masih religius. Hal ini, sebagaimana dalam masyarakat, dengan tetap giat mencari pengetahuan agama dalam beberapa praktik kesehariannya. Namun masyarakat Ganding juga secara tidak langsung lebih mempercayai mitos dan praktik kebudayaan yang masih primitif daripada kebenaran dalam agama perihal pertunangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Beberapa   metode   yang   digunakan   dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi mendalam dengan berdasarkan temuan fakta di lapangan maupun teks melalui pengalaman panca indra  guna menguji teori dan hipotesis. Kemudian dengan teknik wawancara dan studi kasus agar lebih relevan dengan objek penelitian. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahapan: reduksi, penyajian dan verifikasi data.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, ditemukannya kurang lebih tujuh penyimpangan dalam praktik pertunangan masyarakat Ganding kabupaten Sumenep, yaitu; penyimpangan akan makna tunangan, kepercayaan pada hari yang dianggap baik, penyimpangan dalam konsep menerima pertunangan, kepercayaan terhadap dukun dan pisang sangkal, budaya tukar cincin, tradisi pertemuan yang menjadi kebiasaan dengan waktu yang relatif panjang, perjodohan sedari masih dalam kandungan. kepercayaan untuk segera melakukan akad nikah sebelum 7 hari ketika ada orang tua atau calon orang tua yang meninggal. Kemudian daripada itu terdapat beberapa respons serta upaya masyarakat terkait adanya penyimpangan dalam praktik tunangan utamanya bagi para tokoh masyarakat, baik dalam pemberian edukasi keagamaan untuk meminimalisir dampak dari kuatnya budaya penyimpangan masyarakat di waktu yang akan datang. Hasil Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi sebagai dasar pertimbangan, pendukung dan sumbangan pemikiran bagi masyarakat khususnya pemuda yang hendak menikah dan melakukan pertunangan agar berpegang teguh terhadap nash al-qur’an dan hadits sehingga tidak melakukan penyimpangan-penyimpangan seperti dalam tradisi di Ganding tersebut.
Interpretasi Fiqh Siyasah Pemerintahan Islam Pada Masa Al-Khulafa’ Al-Rasyidin Shobirin Shobirin; Ahmad Rofiq; Ali Imron
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i2.23449

Abstract

Abstrak This article is entitled, Interpretation of fiqh Siyasah the Pattern of Islamic Government during the Time of al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidin. The problem that was Whichresearched is related to the process of appointment of caliph at the time of al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidin, the pattern of government during the time of al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidin and the practice of Islamic government during the time of al-Khulafa' al-Rashidun. The type of research in this article is library research. Methodologically, library research is included in the qualitative research category, namely research in the form of documents and records of past events, which can be in the form of writing, drawings, or monumental works from someone regarding the history of Islamic government in the era of al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidin. This research uses two approaches adapted to the problems discussed, namely the analytical and historical approaches. The research results displayed in this article are; at the time of al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidin, there was no standard pattern regarding appointing a caliph or head of state. The pattern of government of al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidun, a government based on deliberation, consistently implemented The mandate of "Baitul Mal," putting the interests of the people first from the importance of ashabiyah and implementing a "democratic" government system. While the practice of Islamic government during the time of al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidun is not merely a political government, but can be said to be a representative of the perfect prophecy, they function to carry out national order, maintain peace, defend the borders of the state, and also they carry out the obligations that have been carried out by the Prophet SAW, during his lifetime, namely as murshid, teacher and educator. AbstrakArtikel ini berjudul, Interpretasi fiqh siyasah corak pemerintahan Islam pada masa al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidin, permasalah yang diteliti adalah berkaitan dengan proses pengangkatan khalifah pada masa al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidin, corak pemerintahan pada masa al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidin dan praktek pemerintahan Islam pada masa al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidun. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah library research (penelitian kepustakaan), secara metodologis library research termasuk  kategori penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian berupa dokumen, catatan peristiwa yang sudah berlalu bisa berbentuk tulisan, gambar, atau karya-karya monumental dari seseorang mengenai sejarah pemerintahan Islam pada masa al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidin. Penelitian ini  menggunakan dua pendekatan yang disesuaikan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas, yaitu pendekatan analitis dan pendekatan historis. Hasil penelitian yang dipaparkan dalam artikel ini adalah pada masa  al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidin tidak terdapat satu pola yang baku mengenai cara pengangkatan khalifah atau kepala negara. Corak pemerintahan al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidun, pemerintahan yang berdasarkan musyawarah, selalu melaksanakan Amanat “Baitul Mal”, mendahulukan kepentingan umat daripada kepentingan ashabiyah dan  melaksanakan sistem pemerintahan “demokrasi”. Sedangkan praktek pemerintahan Islam pada masa al-Khulafa' al-Rasyidun, tidak semata-mata merupakan  pemerintahan politik, tetapi dapat dikatakan sebagai perwakilan  dari nubuwwah yang sempurna, mereka berfungsi untuk  menjalankan tatanan negara, menjaga keamanan, membela batas-batas negeri, dan  juga mereka  melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Rasulullah SAW, pada masa hidupnya, yaitu sebagai mursyid, guru dan pendidik. 
Blended Learning Model and PAI Learning Challenges In The Society 5.0 Era at MTsN Blora Ainy Musthoifiyah; Muhammad Miftah
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i2.23073

Abstract

This study analyzes the blended learning learning model with a background from the Covid'19 pandemic incident which resulted in the formation of learning methods by combining conventional and modern learning, namely conducting face-to-face learning in electronic-based networks. The purpose of this study is to describe the blended learning model in PAI lessons that has been carried out at MTs N Blora in the midst of the co-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative which comes from teachers in the field of PAI and several students who were selected purvosively. The data is obtained from being able to use observation and interview techniques. This research can create new references regarding learning methods that are more creative and innovative, because blended learning is a learning model that is not monotonous and students here don't only listen to lectures, but they also explore expertise in the field of information and technology (IT) through applications. So that the co-19 pandemic can create new breakthroughs in the world of education. The results of this study are to be able to find out the differences between offline and during learning, the implementation of blended learning at MTs N Blora is done by utilizing the Google Form, Google Class, Google Meet and Zoom meating 
Penguatan Moderasi dan Toleransi Beragama (Studi Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Pada KKN Kolaborasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dan UHN I Gede Bagus Sugriwa Bali) Daud Lintang; Ade Pahrudin
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i2.23374

Abstract

AbstractStrengthening religious moderation in higher education institutions is a concrete form of countering radicalism and intolerance. This research aims to explore and discover the values of tolerance that are formed in Collaborative KKN between students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta who are Muslim and I Gede Bagus Sugriwa State Hindu University Bali who are Hindu from 25 July to 25 August 2022. This research is a research qualitative. The data in this research was collected by means of questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The informants and data sources in this research were taken from KKN group 97 Kuata participants, totaling 24 students. The data presented is then analyzed using an interpretive approach. The results of this research reveal that the religious moderation-collaborative KKN program between UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta which is Muslim and UHN I gede Bagus Sugriwa Bali which is Hindu in 2022 can strengthen the attitude of religious tolerance for the academic community in higher education. The most important thing that strengthens the attitude of tolerance between religious communities is by adding insight from each religious teaching to adherents of different religions, so that they can understand and respect things that are considered sacred in a religion. Apart from that, they are increasingly aware that differences in beliefs and worship are a wealth of this nation that must always be protected and respected. This moderated KKN activity can strengthen harmony between religious communities and be an effective solution in creating a moderate and tolerant generation. AbstrakPenguatan moderasi beragama di institusi Pendidikan tinggi merupakan bentuk konkrit kontra radikalisme dan intoleransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menemukan nilai-nilai toleransi yang terbentuk pada KKN Kolaborasi antara mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang beragama muslim dan Universitas Hindu Negeri I gede Bagus Sugriwa Bali yang beragama Hindu pada 25 Juli sampai 25 Agustus tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara kuesioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Informan dan sumber data pada penelitian ini diambil dari peserta KKN kelompok 97 Kuata yang berjumlah 24 mahasiswa. Data yang tersaji kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan interpretatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa program KKN kolaborasi-moderasi beragama antara UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang beragama muslim dan UHN I gede Bagus Sugriwa Bali yang beragama Hindu pada  tahun 2022 bisa memperkuat sikap toleransi beragama bagi civitas akademik di pendikan tinggi. Hal terpenting  yang memperkuat sikap toleransi antar umat beragama adalah dengan adanya penambahan wawasan dari masing-masing ajaran agama kepada penganut agama yang berbeda, sehingga mereka bisa memahami dan menghormati hal-hal yang dianggap sakral dalam suatu agama. Selain itu, mereka semakin sadar bahwa perbedaan dalam keyakinan dan peribadatan adalah sebuah kekayaan bangsa ini yang harus senantiasa dijaga dan dihormati. Kegiatan KKN moderasi ini bisa memperkuat kerukunan antar umat beragama dan menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam menciptakan generasi yang moderat dan toleran.
Implementasi Konsep Estetika M. Iqbal dalam Pemenuhan Kewajiban Bersama Bagi Suami Istri Bidayatul Mutammimah; Achmad Khudori Soleh
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17, No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v17i2.19246

Abstract

AbstractAesthetics in the family can be created by fulfilling mutual obligations. Based on the will and ends with the pleasure of God. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the implementation of the aesthetic concept of M. Iqbal's ideas for the fulfillment of mutual obligations for husband and wife. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach that aims to explore M. Iqbal's aesthetic concepts and their implementation in fulfilling mutual obligations between husband and wife. There are three research results in this article, that M. Iqbal's aesthetic concept contained two principles, namely expression, and function. One of the means to create a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family is to fulfill the mutual obligations between husband and wife. The fulfillment of mutual obligations between husband and wife is the beginning of the creation of aesthetics in the family. The beautiful form of the family is oriented toward the expression of love, social function, and the Divine. This expression of love is actualized by actions to fulfill mutual obligations based on awareness of their position as husband and wife, as well as the functioning of the family as the initial environment that leads to Godhead, human development, and social progress.   AbstrakEstetika dalam keluarga dapat tercipta dengan cara saling memenuhi kewajiban bersama. Didasari dengan kemauan dan diakhiri dengan rida Tuhan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menguraikan tentang implementasi konsep estetika gagasan M. Iqbal terhadap pemenuhan kewajiban bersama bagi suami istri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mendalami konsep estetika M. Iqbal dan implementasinya dalam pemenuhan kewajiban bersama antara suami istri. Ada tiga hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini, [1] dalam konsep estetika M. Iqbal terkandung dua prinsip, yakni ekspresi dan fungsi. [2] salah satu sarana untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah adalah dengan memenuhi kewajiban bersama antara suami istri. [3] pemenuhan kewajiban bersama antara suami istri merupakan awal mula terciptanya estetika dalam keluarga. Bentuk keluarga yang indah berorientasi pada ekspresi cinta, fungsi sosial dan Ketuhanan. Ekspresi cinta tersebut diaktualisasikan dengan tindakan untuk saling memenuhi kewajiban bersama atas dasar kesadaran akan posisinya sebagai suami istri, serta memfungsikan keluarga sebagai lingkungan awal yang mengarahkan pada Ketuhanan, pembinaan manusia dan kemajuan sosial.