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Contact Name
Usman Hadi
Contact Email
cimrj@journal.unair.ac.id
Phone
+6285746701280
Journal Mail Official
cimrj@journal.unair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Jl. Mayjen Prof. Moestopo 6-8 Surabaya 60285 Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2721544X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/cimrj.v1i2.21472
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The scope for CIMRJ includes: Allergy, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Geriatrics, Hematology, Hepatology, Nephology, Rheumatology, Tropic.
Articles 88 Documents
Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Inferior Vena Cava Thrombus in a Child Pratiwi, Fauziah; Prihaningtyas, Rendi Aji; Setyoboedi, Bagus; Ontoseno, Teddy
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.49091

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in children is the second common malignant liver tumor after hepatoblastoma. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes most hepatocellular cancer worldwide. Metastases to the inferior vena cava (IVC) and right atrium (RA) tumor thrombi are even less common. We reported a case of a 13-year-8-month-old girl with HCC and IVC involvement. Vascular invasion predicts poor overall survival in HCC patients. Patients with HCC involving the IVC had a higher risk of sudden mortality and a poor treatment outcome. It is difficult to treat, and no standard therapy has been established. This case report aimed to describe HCC with IVC involvement. This is a rare disease with a poor prognosis, therefore it is important to detect and manage early.
The Use of Canagliflozin in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 on Renal Outcome: A Systematic Review Haikal, Vikri; Soelistijo, Soebagijo Adi; Puspa; Prajitno, Jongky Hendro
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.50710

Abstract

Introduction: One of the leading causes of death in patients with diabetes mellitus is Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD). Canagliflozin is one of the therapeutic options that can be used to mitigate the progression of DKD. However, the limited existing studies have left the data regarding the effects of canagliflozin on the progression of DKD still unclear. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the efficacy and safety of using canagliflozin in patients with DKD is warranted.Methods: We performed a systematic search in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, ResearchGate, and Springer for randomized, placebo-controlled trials of the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with canagliflozin that were published. A total of 25 journals were identified, and after excluding irrelevant studies, eighteen studies were ultimately included in this systematic review with total participants of 20,047.Results: Canagliflozin reduces the rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in patients with diabetes mellitus. The reduction of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) level was greater in canagliflozin group than in the control group, and the progression of albuminuria was slower in the canagliflozin group than in the control group.Conclusion: The use of Canagliflozin is considered to be one of the effective therapeutic options for kidney protection in patients with diabetes mellitus who are at risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Knee Pain and Quality of Life among the Elderly Melati, Akilla Nathania; Nugraheni, Nuniek; Djuari, Lilik; Yulianti, Erikavitri; Romadhon, Pradana Zaky
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i2.50751

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process can lead to knee pain in the elderly, which negatively impacts their quality of life by decreasing their physical functioning and potentially affecting their psychological well-being over time. This study aimed to determine the association between knee pain and the quality of life of the elderly. Methods: This analytical study involved elderly patients aged 60 years and over who presented with complaints of knee pain at the Geriatric Outpatient Clinic of Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from September 2022 to March 2023. The participants were selected by consecutive sampling until a total of 50 samples were collected using the interview method. The independent variable was knee pain, while the dependent variable was quality of life. The instruments used were the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) to measure knee pain and the Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living (ADL) to assess the quality of life. The data were analyzed using Spearman's rho, with p<0.01 indicating a significant correlation. Results: The majority of the elderly were female (54%) and fell within the age group of 66–70 years. The most prevalent complaint was mild knee pain (52%). A total of 50% of the elderly had an independent quality of life. A strong correlation was found between the degree of knee pain and quality of life in the elderly (p=0.000). The correlation coefficient indicated an inverse relationship between the degree of knee pain and quality of life in the elderly. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the higher the pain degree suffered by the elderly, the lower their quality of life.   Highlights: 1. This study evaluated the factors that influence the quality of life of elderly individuals with knee pain, an issue that has been relatively overlooked in Indonesia. 2. The results of this study will hopefully assist scholars and stakeholders, enabling them to optimize the quality of life for elderly individuals experiencing knee discomfort.
Efficacy of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) in Regulating Lipid Profile in Dyslipidemia Model Rats: A Systematic Review Trisilya Mita Anggrek; Indri Safitri Mukono; Maftuchah Rochmanti; Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.51386

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world, more than any other disease. The leading cause of cardiovascular disease is dyslipidemia. Long-term use of simvastatin can cause other diseases. One of the medicinal plants known to have anti-cholesterol effects is a bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum). This study aimed to determine how the administration of bay leaf extract regulates lipid profiles.Methods: This study used a systematic review based on PRISMA guidelines. Sampling in this study was done by collecting studies available in e-databases: PubMed and Google Scholar, with the inclusion criteria being experimental studies about the effect of bay leaf extract administration in regulating lipid profile in rats.Results: This study consisted of 10 experimental studies on rats. Eight studies showed an improved lipid profile, while two other studies did not show an improving lipid profile after the administration of bay leaf extract.Conclusion: Most studies revealed that bay leaf extract positively improves lipid profiles by lowering total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides, increasing HDL levels, and having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.  
Correlation of TED Laterality with Thyroid Status among Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia Lutfiyah, Zahirah Siti; Lutfi, Delfitri; Susanto, Hermawan; Sutjipto
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.51726

Abstract

Introduction: Thyroid eye disease (TED), an autoimmune thyroid disorder, is prevalent in Asian countries and exhibits a variety of manifestations. Orbital involvement in TED is usually bilateral but may occur unilaterally in some cases. While it is commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, it also manifests in individuals with hypothyroidism or euthyroidism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between TED laterality and thyroid status in TED patients treated at the Eye Oncology Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia.Methods: The study was retrospective, analytical and observational. Patients diagnosed with TED who were treated at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital between January 2019 and December 2021 were the focus of this study. SPSS analyses of medical records that satisfied the sample criteria were used to compile the data for this study.Results: There were 88 samples that were dominated by females (57.95%) and aged 41 – 50 (32.96%). Proptosis was the most common clinical manifestation (94.32%), with compressive optic neuropathy was the least common (3,41%). Eyelid retraction occurred in only 22.7% of the patients. TED was categorized into unilateral (44.32%) and bilateral (50%). The majority had hyperthyroidism (70.45%), followed by euthyroidism (25%), and hypothyroidism (4.55%). It was found that there was a significant correlation between thyroid status and TED laterality. Compared to euthyroidism, abnormal thyroid conditions such as hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism develop bilateral TED more frequently than normal thyroid conditions.Conclusion: There was a correlation between TED laterality and thyroid status among patient TED.
The Clinical Outcome of COVID-19 Infection on Chronic Diabetic Complications Patients Wardani, Erlisa Pramodya; Tri Pudy Asmarawati; Isnin Anang Marhana; Hermina Novida
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.51748

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease resulting from the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The virus targets the respiratory system and leads to a significant number of fatalities worldwide. Consequently, it was officially classified as a pandemic in 2020. The Covid varians is now being monitored by the World Health Organization. Diabetes mellitus is one of the disorders that might deteriorate following an infection. Diabetes mellitus and its associated comorbidities continue to pose a significant health challenge in Indonesia, while it is also a focus of concern of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study was aimed to assess the risks and outcomes associated with COVID-19 infection and the long-term consequences of diabetes mellitus.Methods: This was a descriptive study using a retrospective design. Research data were taken from the medical records of patients confirmed positive for COVID-19 infection and also had chronic complications of diabetes mellitus who were treated at Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2021. There were 156 patients who met the criteria of this research.Results: There were 156 patients (97 males, 59 females). The average age of the patients was 58, while most of the patients (84%) died and the rest of the patients (16%) survived. Most of the patients with fatality (55.8%) were those with critical severity level and complications of microangiopathy, while the patients who survived (10.3%) were those with moderate severity level and complications of microangiopathy. Conclusion: COVID-19 patients with diabetes and comorbidities had a higher mortality rate than those who recovered, while most of the patients with fatality were those with significant COVID-19 and diabetic microangiopathy complications.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Chronic Hepatitis B and Non-Islet Cell Tumor Hypoglycemia: A Case Report: NICTH in HCC: A Case Report Tjahjadi, Angela Kimberly; Maimunah, Ummi; Loho, Imelda Maria
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i2.52406

Abstract

Non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome manifestation associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This report details a case of a 20-year-old woman with HCC linked to untreated chronic hepatitis B. The patient presented with refractory hypoglycemia that was suspected to be NICTH. She also exhibited decreased consciousness with an initial blood glucose reading of 31 mg/dL. After the administration of intravenous dextrose solution, the patient's consciousness improved, yet intermittent hypoglycemic episodes persisted due to insufficient oral intake. The laboratory findings revealed low levels of insulin and C-peptide. The management of the patient included a continuous infusion of 5% dextrose solution, administration of corticosteroids, and adherence to a high-calorie complex carbohydrate diet. Despite presenting with significant right upper abdominal discomfort and weight loss, the patient was diagnosed with HCC at stage B, according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Staging System. The stage was determined based on the presence of extensive multifocal lesions, which rendered surgical resection and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) non-viable. Consequently, palliative treatment using lenvatinib and antiviral therapy with tenofovir were initiated. NICTH involves an increased insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) precursor processing by tumor cells, leading to heightened peripheral glucose utilization and persistent hypoglycemia. Although tumor resection is the most effective treatment for NICTH, it was not feasible in this case. This report emphasizes the importance of considering NICTH in the differential diagnosis of refractory hypoglycemia for non-diabetic patients. It also underscores the need for parenteral nutrition and corticosteroid therapy to maintain euglycemia.   Highlights: 1. This case report details a rare clinical presentation of non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and chronic hepatitis B in a young patient, adding to the limited documented cases of this paraneoplastic syndrome. 2. The report provides a thorough clinical description, extensive diagnostic workup, and comprehensive management strategies, offering valuable insights into the complexities and challenges in diagnosing and treating NICTH in HCC patients. 3. This case emphasizes the critical need for early detection and intervention in HCC, particularly in non-cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis B, and highlights the importance of considering paraneoplastic syndromes in the differential diagnosis of refractory hypoglycemia in non-diabetic patients.
Diagnosis and Management of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Kahdina, Mega; Nugroho, Cahyo Wibisono
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i2.52775

Abstract

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) may indicate the first manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is estimated that the incidence of AIHA is around 10% in patients with SLE. The first-line therapy for AIHA is corticosteroids. Nevertheless, a second-line therapy may be considered if an adequate response is not obtained. Transfusion indication in AIHA patients do not differ from other types of anemia. These indications include the degree of hemolysis, the progression of anemia, and clinical symptoms. However, blood transfusion for AIHA patients is challenging due to the limited availability of serologically compatible blood. In addition, AIHA patients who receive transfusions have an increased risk of experiencing hemolytic transfusion reactions. In this paper, we aimed to present a case report on the diagnosis of AIHA in an SLE patient treated with second-line therapy and red blood cell transfusions. The patient was a 49-year-old woman who presented with the main complaint of swelling in both legs. According to the medical history, the patient experienced petechia, abdominal distension, body weakness, and weight gain. No reports of joint pain, diarrhea, constipation, fever, shortness of breath, or yellowish skin were made. Before being referred to Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, the patient experienced high blood pressure and body swelling that were unresponsive to treatment. Once the diagnosis of AIHA was confirmed, the patient was set to receive second-line therapy and red blood cell transfusions. At the conclusion of the therapy, the patient exhibited favorable outcomes.   Highlights: 1. This paper presents the management of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in systemic lupus erythematosus, which has been understudied in Indonesia. 2. This paper provides additional evidence regarding the indications and outcomes of red blood cell transfusion in a case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
Clinical and Demographic Profiling of Patients with Spondyloarthritis and Its Association with Disease Activity in a Tertiary Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia Yudha, Cahaya Prasta; Rahmawati, Lita Diah; Indrasari, Yulia Nadar; Yuliasih
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.52842

Abstract

Introduction: The assessment of disease activity is crucial for effectively managing chronic diseases like spondyloarthritis (SpA). Establishing the relationship between disease activity, demographic, and clinical factors is essential for better disease management. This study aimed to delve into the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, a tertiary hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of SpA occurrences in Surabaya.Methods: Data were obtained from 38 SpA patients' data classified using ASAS 2009 criteria at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, excluding individuals with SLE, gout, RA, and septic arthritis. Disease activity was measured using ASDAS-CRP. Association analysis between disease activity, clinical parameters, and demographics was conducted using Mann-Withney U test and Spearman correlation test.Results: Results indicated a male-to-female ratio of 8:30, with patients having a median age of 48 (95% CI: 41-53) and most of the patients had a senior high school education (42.11%). The patients exhibited a mean BMI of 25.19 ± 3.77, a median disease duration of 8.5 (95% CI: 5-10) years, and a median CRP value of 0.2 (95% CI: 0.1-0.5) mg/dL. The majority displayed moderate disease activity, with a median ASDAS-CRP score of 2 (95% CI: 1.5-2.7). Interestingly, no significant correlation was found between disease activity using ASDAS-CRP and the demographic or clinical parameters studied.Conclusion: Disease activities were found not to have correlations with the demography and clinical parameters of patients with SpA from Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. This emphasizes the necessity for further research to comprehend the intricate relationship between disease activity and diverse influencing factors.
Lupus Nephritis: A Literature Review Bestri Fortuna; Awalia; Puspa Wardhani
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i1.52982

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has diverse clinical presentations, including lupus nephritis (LN), if LN manifest the mortality & morbidity will be elevated. The majority of SLE cases found in females, especially during puberty and childbearing age. A comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, and management of LN is essential for medical practitioners. Initially, the diagnostic process requires clinical examinations to find clinical manifestations. This process then followed by laboratory assessments to diagnose SLE and identify any indication related to kidney damage, commonly proteinuria. Other findings such as haematuria and leukocyturia may also present. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) test and anti-dsDNA serves as primary diagnostic tool. In addition, kidney biopsy is the gold standard for LN due to its ability to confirm and measure the stadium for treatment guide. The therapy is specifically based on clinical and biopsy findings, categorized by World Health Organization (WHO) into five classes, namely normal, mesangial, focal and segmental proliferative, diffuse proliferative, and membranous. Accurate diagnosis in the initial stage and suitable therapy is crucial to significantly improve the prognosis of LN. In this review, we address some clinical manifestations related to LN and standardised diagnostic assessment tools, with an ultimate goal to improve the outcome of patients with lupus through an individual-specific management.