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Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris yang Melaporkan Pihak-Pihak dalam akta yang Terindikasi Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) Nadya Yusvira; Fitra Deni; Yoga Satrio
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.924

Abstract

This research is a decision of application of the obligation for notary to report about money laundering, where If we examine and analyze the definition of a Notary as stated in Article 1 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 on the Position of Notary, the definition of a Notary is a Public Official who has the authority to create authentic deeds and other authorities based on further regulations. In carrying out their duties, a Notary, in accordance with their oath of office, has an obligation as stated in Article 16, paragraph 1 of Law Number 2 of 2014, which stipulates that a Notary, in performing their duties and position, must act with trust, honesty, caution, independence, impartiality, and protect the interests of the parties involved in the legal act. In interpreting Article 16, paragraph 1 of Law Number 2 of 2014, the clause "…protect the interests of the parties involved in the legal act" is often understood to mean that the Notary must guarantee the confidentiality of the interests of the prospective users of their services who are about to engage in a legal act. From the interpretation of Article 16, paragraph 1, many parties, including the author, interpret this as meaning that the notary must keep confidential the deed that will be made, as well as the identity of the prospective service users. There are also instances where some prospective users of notary services misuse or misinterpret the clause in Article 16, paragraph 1 to engage in unlawful acts. Some individuals believe that they are protected by the Notary Law and can easily commit illegal acts. One such illegal act is money laundering, where many service users take advantage of the notary to transfer assets used for committing money laundering offenses. Therefore, based on Article 17 of Law Number 8 of 2010, a notary is mandated to report any suspicious actions by their service users if the notary believes that the service user is involved in money laundering. However, this mandate in Law Number 8 of 2010 contradicts the provisions in Articles 4 and 16, paragraph 1 of the Notary Position Law, where a notary is required to maintain the confidentiality of the parties involved. However, when viewed in light of the lex specialis systematic principle, based on the public interest principle and the mandates of the 4th and 5th Pancasila, a notary must comply with the Anti-Money Laundering Law.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Investor : Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan dalam Pasar Modal Michelle Marvella Santosa; Veronica Advlin Agnesia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i4.925

Abstract

The capital market plays an important role in the economy as a means for companies to obtain capital and investors to develop assets. Legal protection for investors is a crucial aspect to maintain market confidence and stability. This article discusses the role of Law No. 8/1995 on Capital Markets in protecting investors through information disclosure obligations, good corporate governance, and dispute resolution mechanisms. In addition, the responsibility of companies in ensuring transparency and accountability is explained as an effort to build investor confidence and create a healthy, transparent and sustainable capital market.
Netralitas Majelis Kehormatan Hakim Konstitusi dalam Menegakkan Kode Etik Hakim: Kajian Perbandingan dengan Komisi Yudisial Rasji; Namira Diffany Nuzan; Putri Meilika Nadilatasya; Sherley Lie
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.932

Abstract

The Indonesian state is a state of law that actually prioritizes law over politics. The Indonesian state in regulating the structure of the state administration and the actions of its people always prioritizes the laws that have been compiled and made by the government and must also be implemented. In its implementation, the State of Indonesia has set up a judicial institution which specializes in overseeing the code of ethics of a Judge who will decide the case, namely the Judicial Commission. The purpose of this study is to determine the neutrality of an independent institution, namely the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court in carrying out its duties using a research method approach to legislation or pre-existing literature. In the discussion of this paper, several new facts were found regarding the supervision carried out by the Judicial Commission as a judicial supervisory institution that only supervises Supreme Court Judges but does not supervise Constitutional Judges. Indeed, if the Constitution conducts direct supervision of Constitutional Judges, it will certainly lead to non-neutrality in the implementation of such supervision.
Demokrasi yang Tergerus Oleh Dominasi Negara Atas Rakyat dalam Politik Rasji; Destiana Vani Candra; Devika Graciella Gunawan; Kaniko Dyon Geraldi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.940

Abstract

According to Article 1(3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia is a rule of law state, meaning that governance must be conducted based on legal principles. The concept of a rule of law state is closely related to the democratic system implemented in Indonesia. Democracy is a system of government that emphasizes the principle of popular sovereignty, in which the people hold the highest power in state governance. However, despite the people's fundamental role in shaping and directing the country, Indonesia's democracy index has shown a decline. This study aims to analyze the causes of democratic decline in Indonesia and the consequences of democratic erosion. The research adopts a normative legal approach, utilizing secondary data from journals, articles, and legislation. The findings reveal that, in practice, democracy often experiences distortions. As a result, Indonesia's democracy has significantly deteriorated, dropping three places in 2024 to rank 59. To address this issue, several solutions can be implemented. First, the government must ensure freedom of speech, expression, and the press to uphold democratic values. Second, public access to government information must be improved to promote transparency and accountability. Third, it is essential to strengthen the performance of government institutions, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity. Lastly, enhancing the legal framework is necessary to impose stricter deterrents against violations of democratic principles. Thus, to prevent further democratic decline and safeguard Indonesia's democratic integrity, the government must evaluate its governance practices and ensure that democracy remains a true reflection of the people's sovereignty rather than a system dominated by the state.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Kerugian Kesehatan Akibat Keracunan Makanan Bakso Bakar Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Nanda Eka Prasetya; Arief Rachman Hakim
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.813

Abstract

The research examines consumer protection due to losses from grilled meatball poisoning in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The legal problem was caused by consumers experiencing health losses due to poisoning caused by grilled meatballs in Padang City. The aim of the research is to examine the protection and resolution of consumer losses due to grilled meatball poisoning. The method used is a literature study with data collection through document review appropriate for normative legal research. The approaches applied include a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case study approach. The research is expected to provide knowledge of protection and legal certainty for consumers if losses occur due to negligence or deliberate intent of producers in the business field.
Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Doktrin Fair Use dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Indonesia dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengembangan Software Muhammad Habibi; Rohaini; Bayu Sujadmiko
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.860

Abstract

The application of the fair use doctrine in software development in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, both in terms of regulation and law enforcement. The absence of specific arrangements in the Copyright Law leads to legal uncertainty that can hamper innovation in the technology sector. In the digital era, a balanced copyright policy is needed to support the growth of the creative industry while protecting the rights of creators. This article analyzes the problems of fair use regulation in Indonesia, especially in the context of software development, by comparing it with policies in other countries such as the United States. The results show the need to develop a more detailed evaluation framework to ensure a balance between copyright protection and technological innovation. In addition, education and socialization related to the concept of fair use is a strategic step to increase public understanding and industry players. With policies that support innovation, Indonesia can strengthen its global competitiveness while promoting sustainable economic development.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Pengesampingan Pasal 1266 KUH Perdata dalam Kasus Pengakhiran Suatu Perjanjian Karena Terjadinya Wanprestasi Mohamad Ali; Mohammad Hifni
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.877

Abstract

Article 1266 of the Civil Code explains that default by one party does not immediately terminate the agreement, but must first be brought before a judge. However, in its implementation, the parties usually do not pay attention to the provisions of Article 1266 of the Civil Code, so that if a default occurs, the agreement can be terminated unilaterally. The core problem in this article relates to the views of legal experts on the neglect of Article 1266 of the Civil Code and the application of the waiver clause of Article 1266 of the Civil Code based on court decisions. This research is a normative legal study that utilizes secondary data obtained from literature analysis. This article explains that there are differences of opinion among legal experts regarding whether the parties are allowed to ignore Article 1266 of the Civil Code, seen from the characteristics of the legal norms, the situations, and the parties involved in the agreement. Based on the analysis of court decisions by the Author, most judges agree with the application of the waiver clause of Article 1266 of the Civil Code based on Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code. Thus, the agreement between the parties regarding the waiver of Article 1266 of the Civil Code in the agreement must be complied with by the parties concerned. Judges who reject the application of the waiver clause of Article 1266 of the Civil Code assume that the action is contrary to the provisions contained in Article 1266 of the Civil Code.
Eksekutorial Jaminan Fidusia terhadap Debitur yang Cidera Janji (Wanprestasi) Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Ryamizard Haritzidane Kasyfi Aditya; Yunanto
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.891

Abstract

Transactions require costs for each party's needs, and in some cases, significant expenses necessitate additional funding. This additional funding is often obtained through debt agreements. A debt agreement may involve collateral owned by the debtor, which is pledged to the creditor. If the debtor defaults, the collateral can be executed to recover the debt.However, Constitutional Court Decision No. 18 of 2019 amended Article 15 of Law No. 49 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security. Previously, if a debtor defaulted, the creditor had the right to execute the fiduciary collateral by selling the pledged asset. However, the ruling removed the automatic executorial power of fiduciary guarantees. As a result, creditors can no longer execute collateral directly. Instead, they must first submit an execution request to the District Court. This change ensures greater legal oversight and protection for debtors in the execution process
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Nasabah dalam Sistem Mobile Banking Wandya Putri Cahyani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.901

Abstract

Various banking products that should be developed show that banks must be able to track and use technology as part of their service delivery system. Mobile banking allows users to open account balance information or transfer money using their mobile phones. One of the problems with mobile banking is transaction errors, repeated transactions due to delayed text messages, and the large amount of data transfer that should occur via the internet so that data lags. Data delays occur at certain times because there are two servers, namely the bank server and the cellular operator server. That way if one of the servers experiences problems, it will disrupt the transaction process.
Analisis Putusan Nomor 2058 K/Pdt/2019 tentang Wanprestasi Perjanjian Jual Beli Rumah Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan; Nofrianti Limbong; Citra Bunga Ramahdita
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.923

Abstract

Analysis of the Supreme Court Decision Number 2058 K/PDT/2019 regarding breach of contract for house sale and purchase. This decision emphasizes the importance of fulfilling obligations in house sale and purchase agreements. This analysis discusses the legal basis, case facts, and implications of the decision on the parties involved. The results of the analysis show that the decision meets the relevant legal basis and has significant implications in the context of law and society.

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