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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 346   347   348   349   350 
Determination of Capoten by Analytical Methods Rana.S.AL-Shemary
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17040

Abstract

The present analysis article points out numerous analytical methods for the quantitative identification ofACE inhibitor (ACE Inhibitor) by one in all the spectroscopical techniques (UV-spectrophotometry) andseparation techniques, like superior liquid natural action (HPLC). additionally, we tend to examine thecontribution of optical biosensors to the clinical and pharmaceutical study of ACE inhibitor, which hasapplicable analytical procedures for internal control, pharmaceutical drug formulations and human.In this report, a comprehensive sample of scientific papers published in different journals relating to medicinal,clinical and analytical chemistry was collected. Captopril was chosen because it is a popular medication inthe pharmacy, a first-line antihypertensive agent, with a fast release, limited course of operation
Immunohistochemical Characterization of Hepatic Nuclear Factor 4 Alpha Expression in the Choroid Plexus of the lateral and 4th Ventricles of Adult Male Rat Brain Rasha A. Salman; Taghreed Abdulrsool Ali; Duaa AL musawi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17041

Abstract

AgO Nanowires: Synthesis, Characterization and Bioactivity Rawaa A. Faris; Layla M.H. Al-ameri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17042

Abstract

This study is focused on Nanostructured AgO due to its novel properties. Here AgO-NWs manufactured bylow-cost, fast green synthesis using curcumin extract. AgO-NWs structures were characterized by FESEMfield emission electron microscope scanning. Uniform distribution can be seen for the AgO -NWs. TheAgO -NWs thin film exhibits a promising giant third-order nonlinearity and ultrafast character. It behavesas a tunable refraction and absorption character the exciting energy is varied in the range of 80–120 mJ.Silver is a wide-spectrum natural antimicrobial agent that applies to patented wound dressings with broadapplications. Today, AgO -NWs have attracted attention in Biophotonic Sensor. Here, AgO-NWs used to asantimicrobial agent against common infecting pathogenic microbes E-coli. The results demonstrated that theAgO-NWs against pathogenic bacterial organisms, they have possible antimicrobial activity and could beregarded as an alternative antibacterial agent.
Determinant of Primary Preventive Behaviour Cervical Cancer in an Adolescent Girl Muh Zul Azhri Rustam; Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Deni Susyanti; Irma Handayani; Fitriani Pramita Gurning; Muchti Yuda Pratama
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17044

Abstract

Cervical cancer is caused by infection with the human papilloma virus which can infect the genitals, anus,throat, mouth and cells on the surface of the skin. Cervical cancer is often late so that it can cause death,so efforts are needed to reduce the risk factors for cervical cancer, namely through primary preventionefforts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between primary factors and cervicalcancer prevention behavior in adolescent girls. The sample in this study were 77 young women who weretaken by technique purposive sampling. The research design used was an observational analysis using across sectional approach and analyzed using chi-square. The results of this study illustrate that there is arelationship between knowledge, attitudes and social support with cervical cancer prevention behavior inadolescent girls. So we need efforts to reduce cervical cancer risk factors, namely through primary preventionefforts, by increasing outreach activities in the community to carry out a healthy lifestyle.
Significant Association of Adam 33 Polymorphism with COPD in Javanese Population of Indonesia Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto; Jamsari; Yanwirasti; Andika Chandra Putra; Syazili Mustofa; Wawan Abdullah Setiawan; Ifan Aulia Candra
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17045

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of World health cases that is commonlyknown, which is triggered by the combination of environmental factors especially cigarette smoking andgenetic factors. The association between A disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33) polymorphismsand COPD has been investigated and reported by other researchers. Objective: The main aim of this study isto identify the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ADAM 33 gene with COPDin the Javanese population in Lampung, Indonesia. Methods: A randomized cross-sectional study was usedin this research. PCR-Sequencing method was involved to analyze the polymorphic for three SNPs (T1, T2,and Q-1) of the ADAM33 gene. Statistical analysis data was performed in descriptive and comparative aswell as it was measured by parametric/non-parametric tests. Results: The results showed that the T2 GG,and T1AG genotypes in COPD group were significantly more frequent rather than in control group (p <0.05). In case of allele, it was found that the T1G and T2G was higher in COPD group rather than in thecontrol group (p = 0.440 and 0.131, respectively). Conclusion: The results clearly conclude that there wassignificant association between T1 and T2 polymorphisms of ADAM33 gene and COPD in the Javanesepopulation of Lampung, Indonesia.
A 56 Year Old Man with Parkinson’s Disease and Depression: A Case Report on Treatment Management Risza Subiantoro; Agustina Konginan; Erikavitri Yulianti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17046

Abstract

Background: Depression is the strongest predictor of quality of life for Parkinson’s disease (PD).Presentation of Case: A 56 years old man came with the main complaint of difficulty sleeping due tothinking about tremors in his left hand since 6 months. Complaints are accompanied by feelings of sadness,lack of enthusiasm, and decreased appetite accompanied by weight loss. The patient had been diagnosedwith PD 8 years previously and was on medication. One month before the visit, the patient underwent athalamotomy operation. After surgery, the patient received therapy in the form of a combination tabletof levodopa/carbidopa/entacapaone (100/25/200 mg) 4×1 tablet and 1×2 mg of ropirinole. On the BeckDepression Inventory (BDI) examination, a score of 23 was obtained and on the Montgomery AsbergDepression Rating Scale (MADRS) examination a score of 31 was obtained, both of which correspond tomajor depression. The patient was diagnosed with a major depressive episode without psychotic symptomsand was given escitalopram therapy 1×10 mg and lorazepam 1×2 mg. Patients also received biofeedbacktherapy with family psychoeducation and supportive psychotherapy. At the time of control, the patientadmitted to feeling calmer and able to sleep after receiving therapy. Conclusion: Escitalopram has goodefficacy for the management of depression in PD patients.
Legal Protection for Nurses in Pharmaceutical Services Where there are No Pharmaceutical Staffs at the Community Health Center Rizka Dianita; Retno Ariani; Swabawa Wicaksana; Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17047

Abstract

Puskesmas is a first-level healthcare service facility that organizes health efforts prioritized promotive andpreventive actions. In executing its health efforts, puskesmas must take actions according to standards,including in pharmaceutical services. It will be different when the pharmacy service is provided by nursesinstead of provided by pharmacy staffs. Following the prevailing law in Indonesia today, nurses’ authority incarrying out their pharmacy duties in practice is only limited. To provide assurance and legal protection fornurses in performing pharmaceutical services in health centres where there are no pharmacists/pharmaceuticaltechnical staff, laws and regulations related to nursing protection have an essential function. It also protectsnurses to avoid criminalization of nurses by law enforcement officials.
Health Risk Behavior Related to Stroke in Indonesia Rizmi Novishia Wijaya; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17048

Abstract

The Diagnostic Dilemma of a Large Infected Cyst in Anterior Maxilla- A Case Report Roopika Handa; Arpan Manna; Tanha Khan; Monika Singh; Aiman Mahfooz; Dhruv Garg
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17049

Abstract

Among all the odontogenic origin cyst, radicular cyst is the commonest. It is generally associated withnonvital tooth which have necrotizing pulp as it is an inflammatory cyst. Radicular cyst usually occurs inthe periapical region of tooth. As a true cyst it consists of pathologic cavity which is lined by epitheliumand commonly filled with fluid. Treatment option for the radicular cyst depends on the size, location andduration of the lesion which includes endodontic treatment, enucleation of the lesion, extraction of theoffending tooth and marsupialization. In this case report, we are describing a case of infected radicular cystin anterior maxillary region.
Detection of Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in Patients with Gastroenteritis in Erbil/Iraq Rozhhalat Khudhur Jarjees
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.17050

Abstract

Gastroenteritis is one of the words serious public health problem, and enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureusis one of the causes of gastroenteritis. The aim of this study was the molecular detection of enterotoxigenicgenes in Staphylococcus aureus, then detection the association of resistance patterns with the toxigenicityof strains. Microbiological analysis of fecal samples from patients with gastroenteritis was performed fordetection of S. aureus. The samples were cultured and identified by routine bacteriological methods andVITEK 2 system. Subsequently PCR amplification of enterotoxin genes (sea and seb) was carried outon all S. aureus strains. The results indicated that in total of 417 fecal samples taken from patients withacute gastroenteritis, 30 grew S. aureus (7.19%), and of 417 fecal samples 96 yielded bacterial pathogens(23.02%), S. aureus was the most common bacterial pathogen found in 30/96 cases (31.25%). In 30 isolatedof S. aureus, penicillin sensitive S. aureus were 2 (6.67%), methicillin sensitive S. aureus were 19 (63.33%),multidrug resistant S. aureus were 12 (40%), methicillin resistant S. aureus were 11 (36.67%), Extensivedrug resistance were 3 (10%), and none of them was pan drug resistant,and all isolates were sensitive tovancomycin. The PCR results showed that 7/30 (23.33%) of the S. aureus isolates possessed the sea gene,and 3/30 (10 %) had the seb gene. In total of 30 isolates Staphylococcal enterotoxin genes sea and seb weremore prevalent among methicillin resistant S. aureus were 6/11 (54.54%), 3/11 (27.27%) respectively, thenin multidrug resistant S. aureus which were 6/12 (50%), and 3/12 (25%) respectively, and in Extensivelydrug resistance S. aureus sea was1/3 (33.33%) and there is no seb genes, while in methicillin sensitive S.aureus sea was 1/19 (5.26%), and there is no seb genes, and there was no Staphylococcal enterotoxin genessea and seb in penicillin sensitive S. aureus. The result confirmed the involvement of enterotoxigenic S.aureus in the occurrence of gastroenteritis, and isolates with enterotoxin genes have a higher drug resistancerate.

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