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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Clinical Diagnostics in Patients with Cerebral Infarction Due To Covid-19 Jumraini Tammasse; Muhammad Iqbal Basri; Muhammad Akbar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15034

Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) outbreak is a deadly disease of concern to the world, includingIndonesia. Reported cases of death show a high number with more than 3800 deaths reported. This diseasecan induce Cytokine Storm Syndrome (CSS) and interfere with the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB), causingcoagulopathy and hypoxia, which in turn lead to cerebral edema in the brain. This research uses a casestudy approach, with a detailed examination of one event. In this case, cerebral infarction was caused byCOVID-19 as evidenced by laboratory results in the presence of symptoms of inflammation, CSF, sepsis,and coagulopathy. These symptoms can result in cerebral infarction and hypercoagulability. therapeuticinterventions are carried out in reducing inflammation, reducing cerebral edema, and preventing secondaryinfection. COVID-19 in this case can have a deleterious effect on patients with cerebral infarction. Propertreatment is needed to give better results.
Community Empowerment Policy Toward Graha Mina Tourism Model in Natural Resource Management at Kepulauan Seribu Lilik Sulistyowati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15035

Abstract

This study aims to analyze community empowerment policy through Graha Mina tourism in naturalresource management at the Kepulauan Seribu group. This study was conducted at Pulau Kelapa and PulauHarapan, Kepulauan Seribu, by using a study case method with a qualitative approach. The result shows:(1). The policy of community empowerment has been conducted as follows: Intensification program offish breeding, community empowerment with captured fishery based, seaweed farming fishery based, cagecultivation fisheries based, tourism and protection based, counseling and training based, and strengtheningcommunity institution based; (2) fisheries based of cage cultivation become a priority program that need tobe applied at Pulau Kelapa and Pulau Harapan. Based on the finding, it was concluded that the community’sunderstanding of natural resource management in the island cluster is still low. Besides, the model andconstruction of Graha Mina marine tourism is a novelty in this research.
The Government’s Responsibility for the Fulfillment of the Right to Education for Child Labour in Working Relationships Nur Paikah; Achmad Ruslan; Marwati Riza; Iin Karita Sakharina
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15036

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the setting of the education right for child labour in workingrelationships. The method used in this study is empirical normative. The results showed that the regulationof the fulfillment of the education right for child labour in the working relationship have not been maximal,because there is still a legal void in the Employment Law and the absence of synchronization of Law No.20 of 2003 on the National Education System, Government Regulation No. 48/2008 on Education Funding.The implementation of the 20% education budget has not been achieved so that uneven education is enjoyed.Therefore, a revision of the rules on the fulfillment of educational rights for child labour in an integrated andharmonious working relationship is required.
The Role of HMGB1and KIM-1 Repair Genes in the Progression of Kidney Failure Disease Alyaa Abdulhadi Salih; Kareem Hamed Ghali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15037

Abstract

Renal Failure(RF) is a leading clinical characteristic of patients in nephrology , it represents significantconcern and the main challenge for healthcare systems. The incidence rate of RF is rising globally , mainlyas a result of increased aging population. The current study , was performed to identify the effect ofHMGB1and KIM-1gene expression in renal failure disease focusing on it is role on the repair processes.This study comprises 100 patients diagnosed clinicaly and seriologicaly with renal failure )52 males and 48females ) their age vary from (17 to 80 years) and 30 healthy individuals as a control group( 18 males and12 females ). RNA extracted from blood samples and converted to cDNA which subjected to real-time PCRfor detection gene expression .HMGB1 and KIM-1 have significantly overexpression (3.51 folds and 5.37folds ) respectively in RF patients compared with healthy control subjects ( p <0.05). However , HMGB1and KIM-1 gene folding elevated gradually with advance the severity of the RF disease.
Identification of Novel Bacteria by Using 16S rRNA from Clinical and Soil Samples Enas A. Bady; Sabaa Ali Mohammed Al-Fadal; Rafeef Amer Abdul-Jabar; Dheyaa B. Al-Rubeai
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15038

Abstract

The 16S rRNA gene is a useful tool and molecular indication for identifying novel bacterial species fromdifferent sources. It is widespread for members of this field and thanks to the continuous expansion ofinformation sequence databases. We isolated Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacilli from the respiratoryinfections and soil respectively, and phenotypical and molecular identifications were performed. Geneticanalysis indicated that the isolated bacteria were a new species belonging to Bacterium strain and Proteus sp.Bacterium strain JND-RSIb-21A with Accession number MW013547.1 which closely related (99.8%) withBacillus subtilis strain JND-RSIb-21A for its Transversion point mutation (G instead of C) at the position445 bp. Proteus sp. strain AMJ131 with Accession number MW015095.1 the isolate related closely (99.8%)to Proteus mirabilis strain AMJ131for two-point mutations Transition of (G instead of T) and Transversionof (T instead of A) at position 9bp and 10bp respectively
Antibacterial Activity of Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Extracts on Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Nasal Cavity Zahraa Sedeeq Qasim; Farah Hazem Omer; Maimonah Qasim Yahya
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15039

Abstract

To study the effect of prepared Eucalyptus camaldulensis in aqueous, ethanol and flavonoid extracts byconducting susceptibility tests against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from nasal carrier of healthy subjects,in addition to detection some of virulence factors by conducting ?-lactamase enzyme test, and biofilmformation test. This study included 250 healthy subjects, the males were 125(50%) and 125(50%) females.Two swab samples were collected from each subject, the studied samples collected during one year periodfrom (April / 2018- April 2019). Different culture media and biochemical tests were used for isolationand identification the isolates as Staphyllococcus aureus, in addition to prepared three types of Eucalyptuscamaldulensis extracts in form of aqueous, ethanol and flavonoid. Susceptibility test was conduct by discdiffusion method, then study some of virulence factors of Staphyllococcus aureus by conducting ?-lactamaseenzyme test and biofilm formation test. Among 250 healthy subjects involved in this, study Staphyllococcusaureus 68 (27%) isolates were detected, isolates from male was 40 (59%), while from female was 28 (41%),only 39 (57 %) isolates were sensitive to different concentrations of Eucalyptus camaldulensis, of bothaqueous and ethanol extracts, ethanol extract had a higher effect on Staphyllococcus aureus than aqueousextract, while 45 (66%) isolates were sensitive to flavonoid extract. Twelve (18%) isolates form a biofilm intube method, and 48 (71%) isolates showed ?-lactamase test positive. A higher nasal carriage were in malesin this study than females. The anti Staphyllococcus aureus effect of Eucalyptus camaldulensis extractswere flavonoid followed by ethanol then aqueous extracts, some of Staphyllococcus aureus isolates werehighly virulence by showing a positive result for ?- lactamase enzyme and biofilm formation test. this studyshown that the flavonoid extract of E. camaldulensis have a great potential as antimicrobial agents on S.aureus than crude aqueous and ethanol extracts, many nasal pharmaceutical preparation can prepare fromE. camaldulensis in crude and flavonoid form for treatment infections and reduce nasal carrier of S. aureus.
Emotional Intelligence and its Relationship to Psychological Cohesion and Social Communication Skills among Students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Samarra Hayder Abdulhafidh Shehab; Luay Naji Hamad; Bilal Salman Mahmoud
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15040

Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence, psychological cohesionand social communication skills among students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences atthe University of Samarra, that is to identify a group of students from this college whose number was about(140) students through the use of the following: emotional intelligence scale prepared by psychologicalcohesion scale, social communication scale designed by and Statistical Package for Social Sciences(henceforth SPSS) was also used. Accordingly, the study deduced that students of the college of PhysicalEducation and Sport Sciences at Samarra University have a considerable level of emotional intelligencewhich was positively reflected in their social solidarity and social communication skills. For this reason, theresearcher recommends more expansion to clarifying the concept of emotional intelligence, psychologicalcohesion and social communication skills, as they are among the novel concepts in sports field.
Diagnosis of Bernard Soulier Syndrome and Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia in Iraqi Patients Lina Mussa Kadhim; Muthana Ibrahim Malak; Safa A Faraj
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15041

Abstract

Background: Bernard–Soulier syndrome (BSS) and Glanzmann Thrombasthenia (GT) are rare inheritedplatelet function disorders, defined by a permanent history of mucocutaneous bleeding. The objective of thisproject was to identify biological and clinical characteristics of BSS and GT patients. Methodology: Thisstudy included 52 patients with bleeding disorders, the clinical, haematological and demographic featuresof patients were determined and the level of GpIIb/IIIa and GPIb/IX was assessed. Results: From a total of52 patient, 20 were diagnosis with BSS (9 females and 11 males), their age range from 6 to 42 year and 23diagnoses with GT (10 females and 13 males), their age range from 4 to 50 year. Epistaxis, easy bruising,menorrhagia and ecchymosis were the most frequent symptoms. Prolonged bleeding time (BT), normal PTand PTT were seen in all cases. Variable thrombocytopenia, large platelets with decreased GPIb/IX levelwere seen in BSS patients, while the level of GPIIb/IIIa was decreased in GT cases. Conclusion: SinceBSS and GT are infrequent disorders diagnosis may be postponed, both diseases are combined with crucialbleeding tendency, therefore earlier detection would have been important for patients management.
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15043

Abstract

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Study the Negative Effects of Pseudoephedrine on Brain Tissues in Adult Albino Male Rats Raghad Hazem Hamad Al-Abbasi; Muneef Saab Ahmad Al-Janabi; Iyad Hamid Ibrahim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.15044

Abstract

In this study, (24) male animals were used, which were divided randomly into four groups. Each groupincluded (6) animals, which are: the control group that was given drinking water and food daily, and thegroup of rats treated with pseudoephedrine at a dose of (40) mg / Kg of body weight for a period of (30)days, the group of rats treated with pseudoephedrine at a dose of (40) mg / kg of body weight for a periodof (40) days, the group of rats treated with pseudoephedrine at a dose of (40) mg / kg of body weight for aperiod of (50) days, the animals dosed the drug by the oropharyngeal tube at a dose of (1) ml, and after theend of the experiment, the animals were scarified , brain samples were taken and preserved with formalinat a concentration of 10% until the tissue sections were made, when the meningeal membrane appeared theupper layers of the cerebral cortex in the group treated with pseudoephedrine for a period of 30 days wereclose to normal, while the group treated with pseudoephedrine for a period of (40) days showed shrinkagein the deep layers of the cerebral cortex and hemolysis in many blood vessels, and the meningeal membraneappeared.