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Fokus: Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang

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Published by Universitas Kapuas Sintang

ISSN : - EISSN : 25993518 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Education Social Sciences

FOKUS, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, kali ini memulai tampil dalam kemasan baru. Tampilan dan gaya baru bukanlah berarti menafikkan eksistensi dan substansi keilmuan, terutama ranah kajian administrasi publik. Terbitan ke 17 nomor 1, Maret 2019, tentunya banyak harapan dan tantangan yang masih harus dibenahi oleh Tim Penyunting. terutama yang berkaitan dengan isi, dimana edisi Jurnal kali ini belum dapat menyatukan tulisan dalam satu tofik (monograf). Namun demikian, tidaklah berarti mengurangi telaah substansi pembahasan sebuah persoalan keilmuan. Kritik yang bermanfaat sangat dihargai, namun bukan berarti kritik yang tidak bermanfaat tidak dihargai, hanya barangkali cara menempatkan kritik itu yang berbeda. Sebab semua kritik tentulah bermanfaat terlebih untuk Jurnal FOKUS ini. Semoga Jurnal FOKUS kedepan akan tampil semakin sempurna dan mampu menggugah kesadaran untuk menampilkan tulisan yang sangat erat terkait dengan ruang lingkup Ilmu Administrasi Publik dan mencapai tujuan bernegara yang bermuara pada penyelesaian persoalan publik (masyarakat), tentunya kontribusi yang tidak sebatas ide semata, namun yang sangat utama tentulah aksi-aksi (actions) konkrit.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik

Articles 450 Documents

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Efektivitas Program Pembangunan Saluran Irigasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Pertanian di Kalurahan Margodadi Indah, Elsa; Nur Salatsa, Ferdi; Devi Saputri, Inggrit; Pujiastuti, Fitriana; Katon Mahendra, Gerry; Gusti Walinegoro, Bhakti
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1434

Rural development is an effort to improve the welfare of village communities through various means such as developing the agricultural economy, developing appropriate technology, and developing infrastructure. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the sustainable agricultural irrigation canal construction program in Margodadi Village. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and literature study. This research refers to 4 aspects, namely accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the four existing aspects show that the construction of irrigation canals in the Margodadi District shows significant effectiveness and has an effect on increasing agricultural capacity. It can be seen that this development program is right on target and well received by the community even though it has only been implemented in 10 of the 16 hamlets. The construction of the irrigation canal is being carried out in stages to ensure equitable development.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KOPERASI UNIT DESA DI DESA ENGKERSIK KECAMATAN SEKADAU HILIR KABUPATEN SEKADAU Darmansah, Darmansah
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1437

This study aims to analyze the development strategy of the Satrimas Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) in Engkersik Village, Sekadau Hilir District, Sekadau Regency. In determining its development strategy, cooperatives engaged in the savings and loan sector and other sectors such as trade must consider several important factors, including the amount of capital owned, cooperative products that have good market opportunities, and competitive product pricing. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, documentation studies, and observation. Aspects studied in the study include three main components, namely capital, products, and prices. The results showed that KUD Satrimas business capital sourced from member savings, residual income (SHU), and the results of capital investment from the oil palm plantation sector and other businesses. Products marketed include savings and loan services, transportation, and procurement, with marketing of palm oil FFB owned by plasma farmers who follow the market price of the buying company. Based on these findings, this study recommends that KUD Satrimas increase the variety of savings and loan products to provide more choices for members, which can indirectly increase the cooperative's capital. In addition, it is recommended to make investments by opening independent oil palm plantation land through cooperation between Satrimas KUD and local communities who have vacant land in the region.

DINAMIKA KONFLIK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA : FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAKNYA Atong, Petrus
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1446

Agrarian conflicts in Indonesia have become a chronic issue involving various sectors such as plantations, forestry, infrastructure, and property. In 2023, there were 241 recorded agrarian conflicts in Indonesia, involving the seizure of 638,188 hectares of land, which included agricultural areas, customary territories, fishing zones, and community settlements, affecting 135,608 households. Moreover, 110 conflicts resulted in 608 victims among land rights defenders due to repressive actions in agrarian conflict zones. These figures place Indonesia at the top of the list among six other Asian countries, including India, Cambodia, the Philippines, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The conflicts are not only caused by overlapping policies and land control by large corporations but also by maladministration practices and resource exploitation that neglect local community rights. The impacts of agrarian conflicts are extensive, encompassing social, economic, and cultural losses, as well as human rights violations. Furthermore, repressive actions by authorities and policy imbalances often exacerbate the situation. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with literature review methods to analyze the causes and impacts of agrarian conflicts. The findings highlight the need for a fair, inclusive, and sustainable approach through agrarian reform to address these issues and promote equitable economic distribution.

PEMBERDAYAAN ANGGOTA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM Kaja, Kaja
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1448

Savings and Loan Cooperatives (SLC) play a significant role in increasing the economic income of communities as part of their mission to elevate people's livelihoods and eradicate poverty. The development of cooperatives focuses on improving member welfare based on the principles of by the members, for the members, and from the members. Member empowerment is carried out through education and training, which serve as one of the prerequisites for cooperative membership. Members are obligated to deposit funds in the form of share savings, which consist of principal and mandatory savings. Principal savings are made once during membership, while mandatory savings are paid monthly, with the amount determined through the Annual Members' Meeting. Additionally, cooperatives offer voluntary savings as non-share savings with an interest rate of 14% per year. Share savings cannot be withdrawn if they are being used as loan collateral, and they can only be withdrawn by the owner or through a proxy with a notarized power of attorney.The empowerment program encompasses various aspects of individual development, including increasing knowledge, skills, entrepreneurship, welfare, and moral responsibility, particularly in loan repayment. This study aims to analyze the empowerment and development of savings and loan cooperatives. The research employs a descriptive method with data collected through interviews and observations.The results show that empowering members of savings and loan cooperatives through education, training, and motivation can enhance their independence in improving their economy and income.

Handling of Complaints on Shipping Services by Public Relations of the Juanda Customs and Excise Type Middle Customs Office Suprihatin; Fauzi, Fuad; Puspita Sari, Ratna; Afniar Rahmawati, Aulia; Putri Prima, Edelweis
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1451

The number of complaints about shipping services carried out by the Office of Supervision and Services of the Customs Madya Type (KPPBC TMP) Juanda has received special attention from the leadership because it affects the institution's image. In public relations, in this case, the Information Counseling and Services Section (P.L.I.) is required to solve the problem. The study aims to determine the role of KPPBC TMP Juanda Public Relations in handling complaints related to shipping services. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to describe how consumer complaints are responded to and managed by analyzing information and information from employees in charge of shipping goods services and employees assigned to the P.L.I. Section. Additional information was obtained from observing the agency's social media. The results showed that the dominant complaints came from migrant workers as senders or their families as recipients of goods. Complaints are submitted through official channels and social media and can be accessed by the public. The public relations of KPPBC TMP Juanda has planned and implemented many programs to solve this problem. However, the same complaints still occur because the shipment goods service users are not regular users. In addition, the public relations department also needed help in delivering information to all levels of society. Keywords: Complaints, Public Relations, Services, Bea & Cukai

ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN KERJA PADA CREDIT UNION BINA MASYARAKAT (BIMA) KANTOR PUSAT SINTANG Ratnasari, Evy
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1452

The physical work environment includes the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, factors such as color, lighting, safety, and noise levels that contribute to employees' comfort at work. A comfortable work environment directly impacts employee performance, especially in completing assigned tasks. One way to improve employee performance is by creating a work environment that is comfortable, safe, conducive, and pleasant.In addition, the non-physical work environment encompasses social interactions in the workplace, including formal and informal relationships between superiors and subordinates, as well as among employees. These good relationships aim to foster harmonious collaboration to achieve organizational goals. A harmonious work relationship has already been established at CU Bima Headquarters in Sintang. Based on the research findings, several recommendations are provided. First, CU Bima Headquarters in Sintang is encouraged to regulate the use of music in the workplace to create a comfortable work atmosphere. Second, supervisors are advised to pay more attention to building relationships with subordinates and improving communication between employees and leaders, ensuring that work-related information is conveyed clearly and accurately.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS APARATUR DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK Yadisar, A.M.
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1453

Capacity building of local government apparatus is a strategic step in facing increasingly complex public service challenges. A competent and professional apparatus is needed to support responsive, transparent, and quality services. This research aims to explore strategies to increase the capacity of the apparatus through training approaches, bureaucratic reform, utilisation of information and communication technology, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and observation. The results show that competency-based training programmes, adaptive bureaucratic reforms, digital infrastructure development, and participatory approaches are key factors in improving apparatus capacity. However, challenges such as budget constraints, resistance to change, and competency gaps between agencies are still obstacles that need to be overcome. This study recommends the importance of consistent policy support, strengthening cross-sectoral cooperation, and periodic evaluation to ensure the sustainability of the apparatus capacity building programme. With the right strategy, it is expected that optimal public services and good governance can be achieved.

UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK PADA SATUAN RESERSE KRIMINAL KEPOLISIAN RESORT SINTANG Zainudin, Abang; Aloysius, Siharnain
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1456

As a state apparatus that plays a role in maintaining public security and order, enforcing the law, and providing protection, shelter, and services to the community in order to maintain security in the jurisdiction of the Sintang Police Resort (Polres), the Sintang Police through the Women and Children Protection Unit of the Sintang Police Criminal Investigation Unit is obliged to provide legal protection for children. Efforts to protect children legally at the Sintang Police Criminal Investigation Unit are carried out through socialization and coordination with related agencies. Success in raising legal awareness of legal protection for children to the community requires an effective socialization strategy. As an agent that actively promotes legal protection for children, the PPA Unit of the Sintang Police Criminal Investigation Unit must have important resources in order to carry out its functions properly. These resources include: human resources, facilities and infrastructure along with budget. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to raise legal awareness of child protection for the community in the jurisdiction of the Sintang Police are still not optimal. Therefore, it is recommended that the quality and quantity of socialization be improved, both in terms of frequency and target coverage by improving the coordination function between related agencies. Furthermore, the PPA Unit of the Sintang Police Criminal Investigation Unit needs to have a special budget for outreach and socialization programs in order to build public legal awareness so that legal protection efforts for children do not only depend on initiatives from agencies outside the Police.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA GERNIS JAYA KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG S.S, Antonius
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1457

Development planning is a systematic effort by various actors, both private government and other community groups at different levels. The performance of the existing development in Gernis Jaya Village, Sepauk District, is considered not to be in accordance with what the community expects in carrying out comprehensive physical development. This can be seen from the less than optimal performance of the Gernis Jaya village head in preparing a work program to improve the infrastructure of Gernis Jaya Village, the development carried out by the village head was only partial so it was uneven, and the low capacity of the village head so that development did not go according to plan. The implementation of physical development by the Gernis Jaya village head has not gone well. This is proven by the existence of obstacles experienced by the village head, namely the lack of budget to carry out development, the low competence of the village head so that the development process is not going well and the low level of community awareness to build the village together in mutual cooperation. The efforts that have been made to overcome these obstacles, namely making a budget proposal plan to carry out development in stages, conducting evaluations of the performance of the village head and holding counseling or socialization related to development carried out by the village head to the community, therefore that The process of implementing physical development by the village head can run if it is supported by all important elements such as government officials and the community. With the efforts made by the village head, the obstacles that occur to physical development can be minimized.

SAMPAH SEBAGAI MASALAH SOSIAL DI KOTA SINTANG: PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURAL DAN KULTURAL Markus, Markus
FOKUS : Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kapuas Sintang. Vol 23 No 1 (2025): FOKUS Publikasi Ilmiah untuk Mahasiswa, Staf Pengajar dan Alumni Universitas Kap
Publisher : Universitas Kapuas Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51826/fokus.v23i1.1458

The waste problem in Sintang City reflects a complex social issue, involving interconnected structural and cultural factors. This study aims to analyze waste management issues in Sintang City through structural and cultural approaches and identify potential solutions that can be implemented. Using qualitative methods such as interviews, focus group discussions, and observations, the research finds that from a structural perspective, the main challenges include a lack of waste management infrastructure, suboptimal implementation of policies, and limited tripartite coordination between the government, community, and private sectors. Meanwhile, from a cultural perspective, low public awareness of the importance of waste management, a culture of consuming waste-generating products excessively, and the habit of littering pose significant barriers to creating a clean and healthy environment. Community-based approaches, such as environmental education, waste bank programs, and community group empowerment, can enhance public awareness and participation in waste management. The findings also indicate that the waste problem in Sintang City is not merely a technical issue but a social one that requires a holistic approach. Therefore, collaboration among adaptive policies, adequate infrastructure, and behavioral change within the community is key to establishing a sustainable waste management system.

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Florensius Tijan

Contact Email admin@unka.ac.id

Phone +6281227902049

Journal Mail Official admin@unka.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl.YC.Oevang Oeray, Desa Sungai Ana, Kecamatan Sintang, Kabupaten Sintang

Location Kab. sintang, Kalimantan barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Florensius Tijan

Contact Email
admin@unka.ac.id

Phone
+6281227902049

Journal Mail Official
admin@unka.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl.YC.Oevang Oeray, Desa Sungai Ana, Kecamatan Sintang, Kabupaten Sintang

Location
Kab. sintang,

Kalimantan barat

INDONESIA