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INDONESIA
Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Articles 91 Documents
Search results for , issue "2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy" : 91 Documents clear
Digital Transformation of Government Administration: Analysis of Efficiency, Transparency, and Challenges in Indonesia Frinaldi, A; Afdalisma, Afdalisma; Rezeki, A P T; Saputra, B
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1096

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation has become integral to modernizing government administration in many countries, including Indonesia. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is essential in improving public service efficiency, transparency and accountability. This change is necessary to face the challenges of technological advances and globalization. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on government administration, particularly in terms of efficiency, transparency, and challenges. Methods: This article uses the literature review method with references from international research journals that discuss the implementation of digital administration in various countries, Comments: The literature review shows that ICT implementation improves operational efficiency through process automation, reducing costs and speeding up public services. Digitalization also promotes transparency by providing public access to information online, strengthening government accountability. However, challenges such as cybersecurity, the digital divide, and resistance to change must be overcome for this transformation to succeed. Conclusion: Digitalization of government administration positively impacts efficiency and transparency. However, for successful digital transformation, challenges such as data security and human resource capacity building must be addressed.
Thailand's State Gastro Diplomacy Policy Is an Effort to Maintain The Existence Of Tourism In The Face Of Globalization Yuniningsih, Tri; Larasati, Endang; Suwitri, Sri; Hanura, Marten; Hidayati, Rizki
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1183

Abstract

To increase foreign tourist visits, one of the policies implemented by Thailand is to have a gastro diplomacy policy. This policy is related to efforts to attract tourists to visit a country through the introduction of culture, art, education and culinary. The focus of this study is on the introduction of superior cuisine owned by Thailand. This study aims to analyze the gastro diplomacy policy implemented by the Thai government by introducing culinary and identifying inhibiting factors. This study uses a literature study approach. The study results show that the Thai Government has succeeded in developing culinary by launching various programs, namely Kitchen in the World, culinary events, cooperation with domestic media, the private sector and other supporting actors. However, there are various obstacles in implementing the gastro diplomacy policy, namely negative image, globalization, lack of political support, tourism threats, political controversy, standardization and quality, infrastructure and logistics, human resources, government regulations and policies, climate change and food security. Therefore, the Thai Government must make various efforts to overcome obstacles to gastro diplomacy, including strengthening education and training, increasing public-private cooperation, campaigning for storytelling promotion, developing derivative products, and utilizing digitalization.
Pentahelix Partnership in The Development of Sustainable Tourism in The Bojonegoro District Megawati, Suci; Falaq Al-Amin, M. Noer; Febrianti, Eni; Rahayu, Tjitjik
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1173

Abstract

Collaboration for sustainable development is progressively gaining a dominating role in tourism. Sustainable tourism development focuses on the balanced development of society, the environment, and the economy as a whole; nevertheless, tourist development is not relevant when considering socio-cultural, economic, and local environmental demands, which are seen less beneficial for the local community. Pentahelix collaboration is advised to achieve theoretically and experimentally sustainable tourist development, but various research in Indonesia reveal that the responsibilities and activities of pentahelix stakeholders are not optimum and synergistic. The similar situation happened in Bojonegoro Regency's tourist development. As a result, the research intends to 1) make an academic contribution. Mapping and assessing tourist potential, as well as the overall tourism development plan in Bojonegoro Regency; 2) evaluating the pentahelix cooperation in Bojonegoro Regency Academics, Business, Community, Government, and Media are five (Five Elements) tourism subjects or stakeholders. The five aspects serve as markers for analyzing the pentahelix, which is managed and planned. Concerning the factors used to assess the effectiveness of sustainable tourism, there are five (five) indicators: ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, political sustainability, and defense and security sustainability. This study resulted in the publishing of publications in recognized international journals and proceedings. This study's TKT begins at 2 and ends at 3
Alarming Floods in Indian Cities: Strengthening Institutional Capacities for Management Ronak Mehta, Hriday
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1132

Abstract

Floods are among the most dangerous natural disasters, statistically impacting more lives and properties than any other calamity. According to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), India witnessed over 400 major floods between 1953 and 2018, affecting approximately 56 million people and causing damages amounting to $100 billion. This paper discusses methods institutions in India could adopt to mitigate the effects of floods. The research methodology includes primary research through personal interactions with bureaucrats and technocrats in the field of management, as well as with staff from the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). Additionally, secondary research comprises qualitative analyses of data, reports, and various journal papers. Findings emphasize the necessity of participative governance and inter-departmental coordination to minimize damage. Recommendations include preventive measures through infrastructure development and staff training, thorough prior licensing of industries, collaboration with meteorological departments and NGOs, standardization of rescue team procedures, and active engagement from policymakers. The roles of efficient committees and public participation are underscored, alongside the need for collaboration among technical and managerial departments—such as water, irrigation, rapid action, and medium-range weather forecasting. The paper offers a scientific approach to tackling floods and serves as a reference for policymakers, bureaucrats, and committees focused on flood prevention and management.
Optimizing Public Policy Evaluation: Utilization of Data and Evidence-Based Approaches in the Evaluation of the Sunan Kuning Semarang Closure Policy Yuliani, Isnaeni; Larasati, Endang; Kismartini, Kismartini; Yuniningsih, Tri
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1205

Abstract

Five years have passed since the closure of Sunan Kuning, yet it has left various residual problems that are not only related to moral issues alone but also linked to economic, health, and social structures. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the evaluation of the Sunan Kuning Semarang red-light district closure policy. The policy evaluation model used was the Countenance model by Robert E. Stake (2004), which divided policy evaluation into three stages: (1) antecedent; (2) transactions; and (3) outcome. The approach utilized in this research was qualitative. The author used a purposive sampling technique. Information gathering was conducted through semi-structured, in-depth interviews, as well as interviews with experts. Additionally, information was also gathered through observation, document analysis, and literature review. The analysis technique involved three components: data reduction, data display, and drawing and testing conclusions. From the research results, the researcher concluded that the closure policy of the Sunan Kuning district has not been optimal. As recommendations, several key elements such as the government's political will in executing each policy process. Additionally, recommendations from previous research considerations and aspects of previous policy experiences need to be considered in policymaking.
Evaluation of The Local Village Assistance Program: Case Study of Budget Management in Bakas Traditional Village, Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency Sumawidayani, Nyoman
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1160

Abstract

The financial management of the Bakas Traditional Village, especially in the planning process and use of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB) of the Bakas Traditional Village, has been accompanied by the Village's Local Assistance Officer. Even though it has subsided, there are still irregularities in financial management in the Bakas Traditional Village, one of the cases currently occurring, namely the corruption case of the Traditional Village LPD. Based on these problems, it is necessary to evaluate the Local Village Assistance Program in Managing the Bakas Traditional Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB). This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Village Local Facilitator Program in Managing the Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB) of the Bakas Traditional Village, as well as finding and formulating the work pattern of the Traditional Village Local Facilitator in Managing the Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB) of the Bakas Traditional Village. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The research results show that the Village Facilitator accompanies every process in the planning, implementation and accountability of the Traditional Village APB. The existence of a Traditional Village Assistant can help in managing the administration of the Bakas Traditional Village regarding planning the use of funds and the Sikuat reporting system.
Strategic Planning Process in A Implemented of National Strategic Area Spatial Plans in Terms of Water and Soil Conservation Madya, Faizal
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1121

Abstract

Democratization raises the equal rights of people in utilizing space and environment to improve their welfare. This article gives the idea that a National Strategic Area Spatial Plans can be implemented and can improve community welfare. This can be done through a strategic planning process(Oden, 1999) which consists of: (1) finding and re-understanding what are the main functions and tasks of the organization. (2) analyze the environment outside the organization to further determine the values that are beneficial to the interests of the community. (3) analyze the internal environment of the organization to find out the strengths and weaknesses of the organization in facing changes and developments in the use of space that is currently happening. (4) fulfilling values that are beneficial to the interests of the community in accordance with the capabilities and authority of the organization. Methodology –This article is based on a qualitative research design and using data from in-depth interviews with informants involved in the implementation of national strategic area spatial plans at Puncak Bogor Regency, data updates were carried out from January to June 2024. The results of the study show that there are two things that can support the success to improve community welfare in implemented National Strategic Area Spatial Plans. the Strategic Planning Process can work when supported by the leadership attitude. This leadership attitude support by creating a work atmosphere can develop creative ideas and employee innovations. Secondly, the Strategic Planning Process is successful when supported by an open system organizational structure. Includes only the results obtained by the author(s) of the solution to the problems posed in the study of interest. The presence of diagrams, graphs, and tables illustrating the research.
Collaborative Governance on Handling Stunting in West Java Province of Indonesia Mediyana Sofyan, Meti; Fauziyah, Ghina; Rahardian, Ramaditya
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1148

Abstract

Stunting prevention is still one of the main concerns of the Central Government and Regional Governments from time to time, because the stunting prevalence rate in West Java is still above the average stunting prevalence in Indonesia. So then there needs to be innovation and collaboration from various stakeholders to overcome the current stunting problem. This research seeks to analyze solutions in preventing and handling people who are indicated to be stunted with the Collaborative Governance approach, this approach so that it becomes one of the new breakthroughs that can then be adopted and implemented. The research method approach used in this research is qualitative with data collection in the form of interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show that various actors are involved in handling the problem of stunting in West Java with existing collaboration, starting from building communication with face-to-face dialogue, shared understanding, and commitment to the process.
Local Government Strategy in Increasing Regional Original Income in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency Aneta, Asna; Yuliyani Solihin, Dwi Indah; Tohopi, Rustam; Aneta, Yanti; Wahab Podungge, Abdul
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1104

Abstract

This study raises the topic of the strategy to increase local revenue by the North Bolaang Mongondow Regency Government. Policy decentralization encourages the existence of local governments to be more competitive in strengthening fiscal capacity through efforts to increase Local Revenue which can be used to finance development programs that directly benefit the local commusnity, such as education, health, infrastructure, and social programs. The contribution of PAD in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency from 2016-2020 tends to increase, although in 2018 there was a slight decline but in 2019 to 2020 it increased again. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used in this study is the SWOT analysis technique with a qualitative approach consisting of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats. The results of the study show that: 1) The SWOT analysis shows that the strategy to increase Local Revenue (PAD) of Bolaang Mongondow Regency is in quadrant I with an emphasis on the Progressive Strategy or better known as the ST Strategy; 2) The results of the QSPM analysis show that the TAS figure for external strategic factors of 4.53 is smaller than the TAS figure for internal strategic factors of 4.56; 3) The institutional/organizational aspect of managing local revenue (PAD) has implemented an employee placement system based on expertise in carrying out their main tasks and functions in each field; 4) The Governance Aspect, electronic transactions have a significant positive impact on local revenue by increasing tax compliance, administrative efficiency, and diversification of revenue sources; 5) The Personnel Aspect, shows that education and training programs related to regional financial management are in line with those carried out by the BPKD of North Bolaang Mongondow Regency by involving its employees in functional and managerial training as well as financial training at the central and regional levels.
Cross-Sector Collaboration and Socio-Economic Growth: The Practices of Entrepreneurial Universities Khie, Sak; Lindawati, Lindawati; Listiorini, Dewi
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1188

Abstract

The higher education role is evolving from focusing on teaching, research, and innovation to becoming a key player in shaping and influencing the entrepreneurial ecosystem. This article used the systematic literature review (SLR) method to investigate how entrepreneurial universities can encourage collaboration across sectors to drive socio-economic growth. Based on the results of identification, screening and eligibility checking of 1375 documents, 30 articles discussing entrepreneurial universities and collaboration were examined. The collaborations are driven by addressing societal issues, fostering innovation, developing commercial potential, and gaining access to funding or subsidy programs, with the role of universities strengthened by regulations on ownership of intellectual property and distribution of royalties to inventors. Collaboration is also related to the university's ability to encourage innovation and connect it with the market and the institutional framework. In addition, entrepreneurship training, apart from being closely linked to applied research, encourages academics to turn their business plans into start-up ventures. In this context, government institutions have a passive role in collaboration. Thus, to enhance a sustainable and impactful entrepreneurial ecosystem, policymakers are urged to foster an entrepreneurial and innovative culture, create conducive environments for start-up and MSME growth, and encourage active collaboration and contributions from all stakeholders.

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