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INDONESIA
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 27157172     EISSN : 27157164     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Journal of Legal Research is a peer-reviewed journal on legal research published quarterly (February, May, August, November) since 2019 by Departemen Legal Studies Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in cooperation with Center for the Study of Constitution and National Legislation (POSKO-LEGNAS). Journal of Legal Research aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The Review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The Review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as privacy laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 312 Documents
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Scientific Evidence of a Clash between Das Sollen and Das Sein in the book Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoglu and James A Robinson Nur Rohim Yunus
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.25150

Abstract

Luxembourg lebih kaya tiga ratus lima puluh kali lipat dibanding Burundi. Menurut data World Bank, Pendapatan rata-rata penduduk negara kecil yang berada di dataran Eropa tersebut pada 2017 sebesar 104,1 ribu dolar AS. Sedangkan pada tahun yang sama, pendapatan rata-rata penduduk Burundi hanya mendekati 300 dolar AS. Ilustrasi di atas boleh jadi bagi sebagian orang hanya perkara sepele. Sebagian lainnya mungkin menganggap itu takdir. Namun, Daron Acemoglu dan James A. Robinson bukan tipe orang semacam itu. Di hadapan dua ekonom tersebut, ilustrasi di atas ialah rangkaian misteri yang mesti disibak. Walhasil, mereka menyelidikinya dan menuliskannya dalam sebuah buku berjudul Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty (2012). Di Indonesia, buku tersebut terbit pada 2017 dengan judul Mengapa Negara Gagal: Awal Mula Kekuasaan, Kemakmuran, dan Kemiskinan. 
Legalitas Anggota TNI Aktif Dalam Rangkap Jabatan Sipil: Studi Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia Muhammad Adlan Kamil; A Salman Maggalatung; Feni Arifiani
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.21921

Abstract

The question of active TNI members holding civilian positions has sparked much controversy. The TNI's right to shape Indonesia's future, the accumulation of non-job TNI officers, and the government's direct policy of asking active TNI members to choose civilian jobs were cited as major factors. To explain the role, status, and function of Indonesia's TNI in the country's constitutional system and the legality of TNI personnel working in parallel civilian occupations. This study use the statute technique for formative and library research. This approach to legislation references Law 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Army and TAP MPR Number VII/MPR/2000 on the role of the TNI and POLRI. The study's legal experts' doctrine or theory is called the conceptual approach. This research found that many civilian positions held by active TNI members are illegal. State Security, Presidential Military Secretary, State Intelligence; National Code; National Defence Institutions; and the National Defence Council are the only TNI disciplines that allow concurrent TNI positions. SAR. and the Supreme Court are not included. Many TNI members currently work in jobs that do not fit this description.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Persamaan Pemegang Hak Atas Merek Dalam Persaingan Dagang Henny Novianti; Joko Sriwidodo; Sartono Sartono
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.25410

Abstract

Regarding the critical nature of trademark reform, Indonesia participated in the World Intellectual Property Organization's approval of the International Trademark Agreement (WIPO). The 1992 Trademark Law was updated in 1997 by Law No. 10 Resolution No. 14 of 1997, which takes into account the provisions of the International Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS-GATT). This clause protects the origin and geographical indicators of products. Additionally, the provision modifies the former in the preceding law. With regards to trademarks in Indonesia Each user has the ability to trademark his or her name. According to Article 3 of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Marks, trademark rights are granted to registered trademark owners, indicating that the brand system in Indonesia is a constitutive (active) system, with registered trademark owners being trademark rights holders. The registered mark's owner, as the mark's holder, either uses the mark himself or grants authorization to others to do so. Additionally, Article 40 of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications provides that trademark rights may be transferred in accordance with the Act's provisions.
Scientific Evidence of a Clash between Das Sollen and Das Sein in the book How Democracies Die by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt Nur Rohim Yunus
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i1.24929

Abstract

Porsi buku ini banyak mengulas soal fenomena yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat. Yakni ketika Donald Trump, yang diusung oleh Partai Republik, menang pada Pilpres Amerika Serikat tahun 2016. Trump unggul atas kandidat Partai Demokrat, Hillary Clinton. Padahal banyak lembaga survei lokal yang memprediksi kekalahan Trump. Trump diduga kuat menang karena berhasil memainkan isu rasisme kulit hitam dan menebarkan ketakutan melalui hoax. Begitu terpilih, Trump langsung mengeluarkan pernyataan kontroversial membuatnya terkesan seperti diktator. Beberapa di antaranya pernyataan perang yang diumumkan lewat akun Twitter pribadinya, rencana membangun tembok perbatasan Meksiko-Amerika Serikat; kebijakan luar negeri Korea Utara dan Afghanistan yang memicu perang; reformasi pajak; sikapnya arogan kepada media yang mengkritiknya; ketidakpercayaannya pada fenomena perubahan iklim; hingga yang paling kontroversial soal pengakuan Trump atas Yerusalem sebagai ibu kota Israel.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pihak Ketiga Atas Pengangkatan Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris Yang Tidak Diberitahukan Kepada Menteri Hukum dan Ham Republik Indonesia Hemi Marihot Goldfirst Nainggolan; Tofik Yanuar Chandra; Bernard Nainggolan
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i1.25102

Abstract

The nomination of a Limited Liability Company's Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners must be informed to the Minister of Law and Human Rights, as specified in Articles 94 and 111 of Law No. 40 of 2007 respecting Limited Liability Companies. Following compliance with these criteria, the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners are effectively appointed externally and are authorized to enter into legal relationships with other parties. The research method employed is a normative juridical one, with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The study's findings indicated that the legal consequences for third parties of not notifying the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia about the appointment of the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners resulted in the cancellation of a legal relationship between a third-party and the Board of Directors and the establishment of legal protection for third parties, namely that a third party could sue the Board of Directors, the Board of Commissioners.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Akibat Perbuatan Tindak Pidana Yang dilakukan Oleh Notaris Gassanova Farah Diba; Wira Franciska; Felicitas Sri Marniati
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.25412

Abstract

The involvement of a notary in a criminal case is caused by the negligence and carelessness of the notary. Such as the criminal act of falsifying the deed he made intentionally. As in several cases examined in this study. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The research approach used is a statutory approach, an analytical approach and a case approach. The results of the research obtained are the legal consequences of a Notary deed containing elements of forgery does not automatically result in the deed being null and void, because the aggrieved parties must file a civil lawsuit to the court to cancel the deed. If a court decision has permanent legal force, then the deed can be annulled. Notaries cannot be held criminally responsible for deed falsification if it is not proven that there was an intentional factor, because the Notary only records what was submitted by the parties to be included in the deed. False information submitted by the parties is the responsibility of the parties. However, if it is proven that there is an element of intent, the notary can be held criminally responsible.
Analisis Probabilitas Sikap Indonesia Terhadap Pemerintahan Taliban Di Afghanistan Tahun 2021 Ida Susilowati; Muh Zulfadillah Alvarezel; Rafif Ibnu Widyadana; Syahril Ady Fahlanda Siregar
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.25015

Abstract

Shortly after the withdrawal of US troops in Afghanistan, the Taliban quickly occupied the Afghan capital, Kabul. President Biden's decision to withdraw these troops from Afghanistan has attracted a lot of attention from various parties. Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country of course needs to determine its attitude towards the Taliban's rule. This journal analyzes the probability of Indonesia's attitude towards the Taliban government after the withdrawal of US troops in Afghanistan. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study data collection techniques. The results show that Indonesia tends to focus on establishing peace and upholding the rights of every citizen in Afghanistan. This is viewed from the principle of Indonesia's foreign policy which is "Free and Active" as well as the concept of norms and identity in the constructivism paradigm.
Validitas Hukum Permendag Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 Tentang Ketentuan Ekspor Dan Impor Hewan Dan Produk Hewan Terhadap Eksistensi Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal Indonesia Nurul Miftahul Jannah; Bukhori Muslim; Andi Syafrani
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 3, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v3i6.16169

Abstract

AbstrakMasalah yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini terkait Validitas hukum Permendag Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 tentang Ekspor dan Impor Hewan dan Produk Hewan terhadap eksistensi Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal. Adapun Permasalahnya terkait dengan legalitas pencantuman Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal dalam konsiderans dan dasar hukum Permendag Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 dan validitas hukum permendag Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 dihadapkan dengan eksistensi Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis permasalahan dikaitkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute aproach) di bidang hukum perlidungan konsumen. Penelitian ini meggunakan pendekatan dalam konsep teori validitas dan kepastian hukum yang mencakup perlindugan hukum, keadilan hukum, kepastian hukum, akuntabilitas, transparansi, efektivitas, dan efesiensi serta profesionalitas Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Khususnya Undang-undang Jaminan Produk Halal dan Permendang Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 tentang Ketentuan Ekspor dan Impor Hewan dan Produk Hewan.Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya permasalahan (konflik) tersebut dampak filosofis yang ditimbulkan bertentangan dengan teori perlindungan hukum dan moralitas hukum dimana suatu norma pada dasarnya tbertujuan untuk melindungi konsumen khusunya konsumen muslim dalam hak-haknya. Secara sosiologis dari penelitian tersebut juga berdampak pada penurunan stabilitas moral dan kepastian dalam hukum yang berlaku terhadap pencantuman sertifikasi halal dalam produk impor hewan dan produk hewan di Indonesia setelah di terbitkannya Permendag Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 tentang ketentuan Ekspor dan Impor hewan dan produk hewan sehingga dapat menimbulkan multi tafsir dan kesalahfahaman dari berbagai kalangan termasuk didalamnya masyarakat.                Kata Kunci : Validitas, Legalitas, Norma, Konsiderans, Dasar Hukum, Pemendag, Jaminan Produk Halal 
ASPEK HUKUM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN DARI TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL Siti Chairana Nurmecca; Abdullah Sulaiman; Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 3, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v3i6.15534

Abstract

ABSTRAKPeraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 210 Tahun 2018 tentang Perlakuan Pajak Atas Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (e-commerce) yang diharapkan dapat menjadi instrument penunjang pemungutan pajak penghasilan terhadap transaksi perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik, justru menuai problematika dikalangan masyarakat terlebih ditolak oleh Asosiasi E-commerce Indonesia (idea) karena aturan tersebut hanya menyasar pemungutan pajak pada media jual beli marketplace tetapi tidak mengatur kewajiban pembayaran pajak penghasilan dari pengusaha yang melakukan penjualan dan memperoleh penghasilan di media sosial, sehingga akhirnya PMK 210 Tahun 2018 tersebut dicabut oleh Menteri Keuangan, pengaturan yang hanya menyasar pada pengusaha di marketplace akan menyebabkan perpindahan secara besar-besaran pengusaha di market place untuk pindah ke media sosial, karena di media sosial tidak dipungut pajak penghasilannya, untuk menangani hal tersebut pengusaha yang mendapatkan penghasilan dari transaksi jual beli melalui media sosial harus memenuhi kewajiban perpajakan sesuai aturan pajak penghasilan yang berlaku, aspek hukum yang menjadi landasan pemungutan pajak terhadap pengusaha yang memperoleh penghasilan dari media sosial menjadi suatu hal yang penting ditengah kekosongan pengaturan pajak atas e-commerce, sehingga penghasilan yang diperoleh pengusaha dapat dipungut pajak tanpa melihat media jual beli yang digunakan, hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengusaha yang memperoleh penghasilan dari penjualan di media sosial harus memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran pajak penghasilan untuk menciptakan level playing field atau kesetaraan pemberlakuan pajak dengan pengusaha di marketplace maupun pengusaha konvensional kemudian aturan yang saat ini dapat diberlakukan untuk pemungutan pajak penghasilan yaitu  General anti avoidance rule yang terdapat dalam Pasal 4 dan Pasal 17 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Lembur Di PT. Cahaya Insan Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Mochamad Azyimardi Rayadhi; Muhammad Ali Hanafiah Selian
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 3, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v3i5.15680

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai aturan dan hak pekerja saat melakukan kerja lembur. Permasalahan pada skripsi ini adalah perlindungan hak-hak pekerja ketika sedang bekerja lembur (over time). walaupun aturan mengenai hak dan kewajiban pekerja saat lembur sudah diatur dalam Undangundang namun dilapangan masih banyak perusahaan yang mempekerjakan pekerjanya tidak mengikuti aturan dan tata cara yang sudah di atur dalam Undangundang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Normatif-Empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan serta wawancara dari pihak perusahaan, perusahaan yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini yaitu PT. Cahaya Insan. Dalam penelititan ini yang menjadi contoh kasus adalah pelaksanaan kerja lembur yang dilakukan PT. Cahaya Insan terhadap.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa kebijakan perusahaan PT. Cahaya Insan yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan Undang-undang saat melakukan kegiatan kerja lembur sehingga tata cara dalam kegiatan kerja lembur tidak sesuai dengan yang diatur Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, yang mengakibatkan pekerja yang melakukan lembur tidak mendapatkan hak kerja lembur yang dimana hak kerja lembur sudah dilindungi oleh negara.

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