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Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics
Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar
ISSN : 27211827     EISSN : 27211835     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26858/interference
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
INTERFERENCE focuses on the publication of research articles which conduct languages as the main object. This articles that contribute to the strengthening of critical approaches, increasing the quality of critique, or encouragement of innovative methodologies. Topics include: Language Learning and Teaching (Applied Linguistics) Linguistics ( Micro and Macro Linguistics) Literature (Comparative Literature, Foreign Languge Literature)
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE" : 10 Documents clear
Politeness Strategy in The 2024 Presidential Candidate Debate Sukardi, Sukardi; Afan, M; Wahidah, Nurul; Nur’aini, Anisa
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.65108

Abstract

Abstract. Debate is one of the means that can be utilized by each presidential candidate to convey the vision and mission. Debates are part of the public's attention to find out the quality of the nation's prospective leaders. The success of conveying the vision and mission and attracting public attention is highly dependent on the language strategies used. This study discusses the politeness strategies used by each presidential candidate in the 2024 presidential debate. This research aims to identify politeness strategies used by presidential candidates in debates and to assess the role of politeness strategies in maintaining the quality of debates and relationships between presidential candidates. The type of research used is qualitative research. The researcher acts as the main instrument and observation guidelines is as supporting instrument in collecting data in this research. The result of study reveals that in the 2024 presidential debate there are three politeness strategies used: positive politeness, negative politeness, and bald on record. However, there are two most dominant politeness strategies used in the debate; positive politeness and bald on record. The both politeness strategies show that all candidates still uphold the principles of politeness in debating, being respectful and harmonious, trying to keep face of their debate opponents and maintaining the quality of clarity and accuracy of opinions conveyed.  The both politeness strategies have a very effective role in in attracting public attention, delivering vision and mission, and maintaining relationship. Keywords: Politeness, Communication, Presidential Candidate Debate
Culture Representation Through Visual Images in The Korean Foundation Level 1 Textbook: A Multimodal Analysis Handayani, Nur Wulan; Triarisanti, Risa; Lubis, Arif Husein
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.63584

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to investigate culture representation through visual images in a Korean as a foreign language textbook for Indonesian students. It specifically exhibits how cultures are represented through visual images and how they are implicated to KFL learning. Culture and language are closely related, and understanding the cultural values underlying the target language can greatly affect the effectiveness of the learning process. Even though this topic has been the subject of substantial prior research, many have not been explored in the context of Korean textbooks as learning foreign languages. The method used in this study was qualitative using a multimodal discourse analysis. The data were analyzed using the image representation mode of Kress van Leeuwen (KvL). The data were collected from visual images showing cultural identities such as gender roles and ideology, contained in each chapter of the Korea Foundation Level 1 textbook, focused on the speaking (Malhagi) and cultural sections. The results of the data analysis show that cultural representation is dominated by Korean culture in both animated and non-animated images. However, the social role of people's lives represented in the picture corresponds to Indonesia and some pictures are found to be relevant to Indonesia, as the religion of the majority of Indonesians is depicted in the book. Almost all images are illustrated with animated visuals. Male gender is more heavily highlighted than female gender, rendering gender bias. This is related to the Confucian principles that exist in South Korea. Apart from the ulterior motives, the existence of Korean language learning textbooks for Indonesians provides benefits as a multimodal learning medium and helps teachers and students as a support medium for teaching and learning purposes. Keywords: Visual Language, Representation Mode, Multimodal Discourse, Culture
Exploring Robert Frost’s ‘The Road Not Taken’ Using New Criticism Febriyantasari, Devinda Aralia; Yulistiyanti, Yulistiyanti
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.63779

Abstract

Abstract. The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost is one of a famous and widely studied poem which contains several ambiguous elements that led to multiple interpretations of the poem. This study attempts to find out the theme, figurative languages, ambiguity and symbolism in The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost and its contribution to the exploration of themes. This study used text-oriented approach with qualitative data analysis techniques to delve into the textual content. In addition, this study examines Robert Frost The Road Not Taken using New Criticism theory by John Crowe Ransom and adopts a close reading methodology. The theme of the poem is choices in life specifically in making decision. Robert Frost uses symbolisms, ambiguities, and figurative languages to portray indecision, confusion, impact, and consideration in building the theme choices in life to make the best decision possible. Through a New Criticism analysis, this study aims to provide a fresh perspective and offer a more nuanced understanding of the poem’s meaning. This study aims to engage scholars, researchers, and students in the analysis and interpretation of poem, leading to new insight, theories, and discussions within the field of literary studies. The global implications of this study include a better knowledge of literary analysis methodologies as well as insights into how great poems continue to affect modern conversations about life choices and decision-making. Keywords: New Criticism, Ambiguity, Symbolism, Figurative Language, Theme
Mapping Analysis of German Language Education Literature Based on Google Scholar and Vosviewer: Bibliometric and Visualization Hendra, Dani; Achmad, Abdul Kasim
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.63884

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to systematically explore and cluster by mapping and visualizing the german language education research literature. The title and abstract of the article are used to guide the search process by referring to the keyword “german, language, education, german language education”. Found 810 articles that are considered relevant. The study period used as study material is google scholar indexed articles for the last 11 years (2012 to 2022). The results show that research on german language education is separated into 4 terms: german, language, education and german language education with 5 clusters, 2652 links and 9005 total link strength. The term "german" is associated with  98 links with a total link strength of 867 with occurences 184. The term "language" has 97 links with a total link strength of 1018 and occurences 229. The term "education" has 90 links with a total link strength ofhas  1213 and occurences 264. The term “ german language education” has 88 links with a total link strength 478 and occurences 113. The results of the analysis of the german language education in the last 10 years has shown quite frequent fluctuations. In 2012-2013 there’s a significant increased. From 2014-2022 research has significant decreased (sequentially 112, 110, 90, 94, 65, 39, 32, 11 and 5 publications per year ). While the popular german language education research was carried out in 2013, 142 studies. We examined how many articles have been published on german language education and its relation to problem areas using VOSviewer. This review can be a basis for further research. Keywords: Bibliometric, maping analysis, visualizing,  german language education, google scholar, VOSviewer
Translation Shifts Found in The Crown Netflix Series Mahendhi, Ni Luh Made Risma; Pratama, Agus Darma Yoga; Susanthi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Dian
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.65948

Abstract

Abstract. This study, titled Translation Shifts in The Crown Netflix Series, aims to identify various types of translation shifts and assess the functional equivalence of these shifts within the context of the Netflix series The Crown. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing ten episodes from one season as the primary data. Data collection focused on examining the translated texts accompanying each episode. The analysis is grounded in Catford's theory of translation shifts, which categorizes shifts into two main types: level and category shifts, further subdivided into structure, unit, class, and intra-system shifts. Additionally, the study applies Nida and Taber's functional equivalence theory, distinguishing between formal and dynamic equivalence. The findings reveal 100 level shifts and a significant occurrence of category shifts, with 120 structure shifts, 40 class shifts, 100 unit shifts, and 60 intra-system shifts. Formal equivalence emerged as the most frequently identified type among the translation shifts. The results provide critical global implications for translation practices in media, particularly highlighting the balance between preserving original meanings and adapting content for target audiences across different cultural and linguistic contexts. This research underscores the need for nuanced translation strategies in globally distributed media content. Keywords: Functional equivalence, Qualitative analysis, Translation shifts
The Students’ Attitude on Bilingual Based Instruction in Teaching English in Indonesian EFL Classroom Saud, Chaerul Fadlan; Saud, Syukur; Karim, Abdul
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.65536

Abstract

Abstract. This research investigates Indonesian students' attitudes in EFL classrooms where bilingual focused curriculum is used to teach English to Indonesian EFL students. This study utilized subjective methodology as a fundamental structure of study with a contextual analysis technique. The subject of this investigation were fifty students of Indonesian EFL classroom. The data from poll were examined upheld Likert scale to explore understudies' demeanor and semi-organized meeting to find out the advantages of instructor's bilingual based guidance in educating English. This research demonstrates that understudies have a positive attitude about the instructor's bilingual language work as a language instruction in their English classroom; for workforce students studying English, there are six benefits to the instructor's bilingual language use, including finding it easy to understand what the educator explains in English exercise, feeling comfortable through the classification, and being simple to get a grip on what the educator clarify in English exercise. The results could, in theory, contribute significantly to the development of lone classroom language guidance, which may be used by a teacher in an English learning study hall, especially for showing understudies with a low level of English competence and where English is spoken as a foreign language (EFL). Keywords: Bilingual, Attitude, Teaching English, EFL classroom
Symbols And Mob Mentality in Short Story “The Lottery” By. Shirley Jackson Aji, Galang Rambu; Rahayu, Endang Yuliani
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.64922

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to discuss the symbolic components in Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" and their significance in depicting mob mentality. The study examines symbols such as the black box, stones, and lottery ritual to illustrate how they reflect the townspeople's collective psyche as well as Jackson's indictment of societal conformity and blind tradition. Literary analysis approaches and symbolic interpretation frameworks serve as the key tools for this study.  Using semiotic and Jungian psychoanalysis, the study investigates the characters' behaviors and the villagers' subconscious within the context of primordialism. According to the research, conformity, peer pressure, and violence are key to mob mentality, which is motivated by a strong sense of tradition. These findings imply that valuing group identification and tradition over individual morality might result in detrimental practices around the world. Keywords: Mob Mentality, Jungian Psychoanalysis, Semiotics, Primordialism, Psychoanalysis
Exploring the Level of Speaking Performance Among EFL Students Fauzan, Muhammad Miftah; Fitrah, Atiyah Inayah; Korompot, Chairil Anwar; Sakkir, Geminastiti
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.67589

Abstract

Abstract. This study explores the level of speaking performance among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, focusing on their ability to deliver short presentations in English. The study employs short presentations as the primary instrument for evaluating speaking skills, with an assessment rubric used to measure key criteria such as fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, comprehension and grammar. The sample of the study consists of twenty-eight EFL students from the English Language Education study program, at Universitas Negeri Makassar using cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 to determine the frequency and percentage distributions to identify common patterns in speaking performance levels. Additionally, the mean score is calculated to provide a quantitative measure of the overall speaking performance across the respondents. The findings of the data analysis revealed that the level of EFL students’ speaking performance represents B- level with a mean score of 74.46. As a result, the study emphasizes the importance of structured assessment tools like rubrics in providing objective and comprehensive evaluations of students' speaking performance, and suggests that targeted instructional strategies could help improve specific areas of speaking proficiency. Keywords: Explore, Speaking Performance, Speaking Level, Students
Communication Patterns Between Leaders and Employees in Improving Performance Nurmitasari, Ainy Amiranti; Karnay, Sudirman; Farid, Muhammad; Saleh, Nurming
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.66562

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to ascertain the impact of communication patterns and leadership styles on enhancing employee performance. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Language and Literature, Makassar State University. This research is a qualitative study that employs questionnaires and interviews as data collection techniques. The research data were analyzed using the Miles and Hubermann model, encompassing data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that leaders at the Faculty of Language and Literature, Makassar State University, employed various communication strategies. In general, the communication patterns used by leaders encompass vertical, horizontal, and diagonal communication patterns among leaders, leaders to subordinates, and subordinates to leaders. The data indicates that persuasive, participatory, listening, and transformational communication styles exert a considerable and beneficial influence on employee performance. The combination of leadership communication patterns and styles positively impacts employee performance, including in the processes of discussing and planning a work program, as well as in coordination and decision-making. Positive relationships between leaders and employees are associated with a higher employee work ethic. It can be surmised that leadership communication patterns and styles have a markedly beneficial effect on employee performance and can improve their work performance. The barriers to the interaction between leaders and employees are differences in perception, organizational culture, use of technology, and lack of communication skills. Keywords: Leadership Communication Patterns, Employee Performance, Organizational Communication, Communication Barriers
Popular Culture And Local Wisdom: A Semiotic Analysis of “Lathi” and “Wonderland Indonesia” Songs Budiman, Kurniawan Agus Fiqih
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2024): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v5i2.63879

Abstract

Abstract. Music, as the name suggests, is a cultural product that intersects with human creativity in the realm of entertainment industry. As popular culture and local wisdom collide, music can better portray a particular indigenous society’s characteristics due to the amalgamation of current trends and sacred local values. This study aims to examine the songs of “Lathi” and “Wonderland Indonesia,” interpreting the implicit meanings of any semiotic symbols they contain. The data were obtained from the songs’ music videos published on their official YouTube channels and credible journal articles, utilizing a qualitative-descriptive method and semiotic theory by Roland Barthes. In order to accentuate clarity, this study broke down and mapped out three (3) notable processes such as data collection, data analysis, and data interpretation. The result shows that both “Lathi” and “Wonderland Indonesia” songs’ semiotic signs tend to integrate Indonesian traditional culture with western popular culture. Some evidence include the Indonesian traditional arts (gamelan, wayang kulit, stuffed horse, etc.) and Electronic Dance Music (EDM). In a global context, the songs are intended to embody acculturation between two exceptionally distinct cultures. Despite the widespread of popular culture phenomenon, Indonesians stay committed to upholding nationalism and local wisdom. Let alone the global citizens are more likely to be exposed to Indonesian traditional culture. Keywords: Popular Culture, Local Wisdom, Semiotic, Music, Electronic Dance Music (EDM)

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