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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERAN EKONOMI KELUARGA KORBAN BANJIR BANDANG DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DI DESA RADDA BAEBUNTA LUWU UTARA
Zulayka Muchtar;
Hartini Tahir;
Rahma Amir
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.27097
The main problem in this study is how to review Islamic law on changes in the economic role of the families of victims of the flash flood disaster in forming a Sakinah family in Radda Village. This research is field research that is described qualitatively using normative-juridical legal studies and syar'i, philosophical, sociological, and psychological approaches. The results of the study show that the views of the victims of the Radda flash flood disaster regarding a Sakinah family are that it is a family that is happy, harmonious, full of affection for fellow family members, and that religious values are instilled in the family to run the family and are always committed to being together in changing circumstances. The view of Islamic law on changes in the economic role of the family is that, first, children helping support the family is permissible as a form of good deed for both parents. Second, the wife helping support the family is permissible as long as she continues to follow the Shari'a. Third, the husband's not working is a sinful act because he neglects his obligations without any elements that allow him to not carry out these obligations.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI DUI PASSOLO PADA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS SOPPENG
Rizka Afdaliah;
Qadir Gassing;
Hartini Tahir
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.27798
Abstrak Pokok masalah dari penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Dui Passolo pada Perkawinan Masyarakat Bugis Soppeng di Desa Citta Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng. Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya diuraikan ke dalam beberapa submasalah atau pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap tradisi dui passolo pada perkawinan masyarakat Bugis Soppeng?, Bagaimana dampak tradisi dui passolo pada perkawinan masyarakat Bugis Soppeng?, Bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisi dui passolo pada perkawinan masyarakat Bugis Soppeng ?. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Citta sangat percaya tradisi dan adat istiadat dari leluhur mereka seperti tradisi dui passolo pada acara perkawinan. Masyarakat beranggapan bahwa dui passolo merupakan kewajiban yang harus mereka penuhi ketika menghadiri acara perkawinan meskipun dui passolo dianggap memberatkan. Nilai dan norma yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan tradisi dui passolo adalah nilai ekonomi berupa pemberian sejumlah uang dengan jumlah yang tidak sedikit. Selain itu terdapat pula nilai solidaritas dibuktikan dengan adanya sikap masyarakat yang tetap mampu menyatukan masyarakat melalui pelaksanaan tradisi dui passolo. Adapun dalam hukum Islam tentang tradisi dui passolo dianggap sebagai bentuk tolong-menolong sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam, meskipun diaggap memberatkan. Sedangkan norma yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan tradisi dui passolo adalah norma adat istiadat dilihat dari bagaimana masyarakat Desa Citta tetap memegang teguh tradisi-tradisi leluhur yang sudah turun menurun masyarakat percayai. Kata Kunci: Tradisi Dui Passolo, Perkawinan, Desa Citta.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA DALAM MENGANTISIPASI PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN DI KECAMATAN DUA BOCCOE KABUPATEN BONE
Shintika Rindiyani Guntur;
Zulfahmi Alwi;
Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.28496
The main problem in this study is how the role of the Office of Religious Affairs in anticipating underhand marriages in Dua Boccoe District Bone Regency. The type of researchused in this thesis is field research. The results of this study indicatet hattheroleof KUA is very important toanticipatet heoccurrence of under handed marriages. By conducting socialization, counselingand seminars on marriage so as to reducethe number of couples who carry outunder hand marriages, its how sthatthe KUA has carried out its rolewell. The implication of this research is that thereis great hope for KUA to continue implementing steps that anticipatet heoccurrence of under handed marriages in Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency.
URGENSI BIMBINGAN KELUARGA SAKINAH BAGI KETAHANAN KELUARGA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Aby Abdillah Ibnu Yahya;
Patimah Patimah;
Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.28925
This thesis discusses the urgency of guidance for the sakinah family at the Office of Religious Affairs in terms of Islamic Law at the Office of Religious Affairs, Manggala District. With the main problem, how is the urgency of sakinah family guidance for family resilience in terms of Islamic law and how is the implementation of sakinah family guidance in the Office of Religious Affairs, Manggala District. This type of research is a qualitative research using a normative approach to Islamic law, juridical. The data sources of this study are primary and secondary data sources, then for the data collection methods sourced from primary data in the form of direct interviews and documentation. This research was conducted at the Office of Religious Affairs, Manggala District, with the results of the study that it is mandatory for each KUA to apply Sakinah Family Guidance which aims to make brides and grooms know more about the basics of dealing with and fostering a household so as to minimize divorce rates and domestic violence. The scholars have also agreed that the formation of the law for the benefit of this ummah has created good and avoided evil. and the implementation of this guidance received a positive response from the bimwin participants because they had presented the main materials and had also tried their best in implementing bimwin to the community. Suggestions from the author It is necessary to have awareness and attention from the Government and the community about the importance of implementing sakinah family guidance for family resilience in the community in order to minimize the divorce that occurs.
PROBLEMATIKA PENANGANAN PERNIKAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN TURATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Irwan;
Hamzah Hasan;
Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29101
The problem of handling marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic became a consideration for the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Turatea District, Jeneponto Regency, in providing services. This research examines the problems of KUA in handling marriage during a pandemic from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is field research that describes the results of the discussion using descriptive qualitative methods, empirical juridical approaches, and normative theology. The results showed that the KUA of Turatea District had problems that were evident from the habits of the community, such as the lack of understanding of the community regarding COVID-19; the community did not report marriages; getting married at a marriage hall received a negative response; and the community was present on their initiative. Marriages carried out during a pandemic are legal according to Islamic law but still comply with health protocols so that harm is avoided as per the sadd al-dzariah rule.
PENENTUAN KADAR NAFKAH IDDAH DAN NAFKAH MUT’AH PASCA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SIDRAP
Mutmainna;
Kasjim Salenda;
Hamzah Hasan
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29612
The main problem of this research is how to determine the levels of iddah and mut'ah maintenance after divorce during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Sidrap Religious Court (case study on decision no. 251/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Sidrap). This research is a type of field research with a legal approach. The results of this study indicate that the view of Islamic law regarding iddah and mut'ah maintenance is seen on the basis of articles 149, letters a and b, and 151 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. In addition, in determining the levels of iddah, mut'ah, and children, the judge has considered the sense of justice and propriety by examining the economic capacity of men and the facts of the basic needs of his wife and children.
KRITERIA MEMILIH PASANGAN HIDUP DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH
Wakana Diniya;
Zulfahmi Alwi;
A. Intan Cahyani
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29852
AbstrakPokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kriteria Memilih Pasangan Hidup Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah (Study Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar). Pokok masalah dibagi menjadi dua sub masalah yakni: 1. Bagaimana Kriteria Memilih Pasangan Hidup Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar. ? 2. Bagaimana Pandangan hukum Islam terhadap kriteria memilih pasangan hidup Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar.? Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini, yaitu berupa penelitian lapangan. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lalu teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa fakultas syariah dan hukum yang mana telah mengetahui hadis tersebut dan memahaminya. 1) Dalam praktik kehidupan terdapat tiga orang dengan kriteria agama sebagai prioritas utama, dua orang dengan kriteria kecantikan sebagai ptioritas utama, dan satu orang dengan tanpa kriteria khusus atau dengan kata lain atas dasar cinta dan mau menerima apa adanya. 2) Islam memberikan pedoman dalam memilih pasangan antara lain: perempuan yang salehah (taat beragama), perempuan yang memiliki nasab yang jelas, perempuan yang produktif (subur) dan perempuan yang perawan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pasangan yang belum menikah bukan salah jika kita harus mempertimbangkan pasangan yang akan kita nikahi, dan sebaiknya mendahulukan bagaiman ketaatan pasangan kepada agamanya. 2) Bagi setiap pasangan yang hendak menikah mengikuti dan memperbanyak ilmu terkait keluarga sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah.
PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS 1B PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Nur Umniati Kalsum;
Lomba Sultan;
Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.30010
The main problem of this research is the application for marriage dispensation at the Maros Religious Court Class 1B Islamic law perspective (case study 2019-2021). as well as the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications in the Maros religious court, the type of research used is qualitative using a syar'i approach and a normative juridical approach. The results of this study, namely, the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application refers to the Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating a Marriage Dispensation Application, other than that the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application, the judge considers the negative impact or harm more as there are element of emergency in the application for dispensation of marriage. In Islamic law it allows early marriage on the condition that it is mature, that maturity does not depend on age, but depends on intelligence or maturity of mind to carry out the marriage. As for the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications at the Maros Religious Court, namely economic factors, dropout factors, promiscuity factors and the high salary for marriage. The implication of this research is that there is a need for community participation in minimizing the number of marriage dispensation cases at the Maros Religious Court, especially parents so that they often remind children about religious teachings and supervise them in all things, both the child's social environment and the use of social media so that the child does not fall into the trap. in promiscuity which resulted in the child getting pregnant before marriage.
PERAN PENYULUH TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN FENOMENA PERKAWINAN SIRI DI CAMPALAGIAN POLEWALI MANDAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Sitti Musdalifah;
Asni;
Hamzah Hasan
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.30101
The main problem in this research is what the role of extension workers is in overcoming the phenomenon of unregistered marriages in Campalagian District and Polewali Mandar Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is a type of field research that describes the results of the discussion using a descriptive qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach and a Syar'i approach. The results showed that the role of counselors in overcoming unregistered marriages in Campalagian sub-district, namely carrying out counseling on marriage registration and happy families conducted by BP4 KUA and conducting socialization on the impact of unregistered marriages and the importance of a marriage registration and its negative impact on families, especially mothers and children, is expected. The community is more concerned about the registration of marriages, and extension workers convey socialization in easy-to-understand language related to religious preaching.
PENERAPAN KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Muhammad Nur Syahbani;
Muh. Jamal Jamil;
Siti Nurul Fatimah
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.30104
Penelitian ini membahas terkait penerapan Kafa’ah dalam Perkawinan dan Implikasinya terhadap Keharmonisan dalam Rumah Tangga. Seiring perkembangan zaman, persepsi masyarakat terkait kafa’ah sudah mulai bergeser yang mana kafa’ah dimaknai haruslah betul-betul sekufu dalam segala hal. Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri sebenarnya bagaimana pandangan masyarakat Pangkep mengenai konsep kafa’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yang mana sumber utama penelitian ini adalah data-data dilapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep secara garis besar tidak mengetahui istilah kafa’ah dalam perkawinan, namun secara konsep secara tidak sadar masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep telah menerapkannya. Untuk penerapannya sendiri mayoritas masyarakat Pangkep menjadikan agama sebagai tolak ukur utama namun untuk faktor pendukung di setiap daerah bisa jadi berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat setempat. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga membuktikan kafa’ah terbukti mempengaruhi tingkat keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga masyarakat di Kabupaten Pangkep.