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Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 27458741     EISSN : 27463990     DOI : 10.15575/as
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam, merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah), Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan yang diangkat dalam terbitan berkala ilmiah ini adalah tentang pemikiran hukum keluarga dan peradilan Islam. Jurnal Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam menggunakan bahasa utama Indonesia, sedang bahasa tambahannya adalah bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Maret dan Septemeber.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 137 Documents
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Perjanjian Perkawinan Dan Pembagian Harta Bersama Pascaperceraian: Perbandingan Kuhperdata, KHI, Dan Maqasid Syariah Wilda Kamilah; Abdul Halim
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v7i2.55147

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of marital property after divorce through marital agreements by comparing civil law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI), and to examine it from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, which are analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that, under civil law, the regulation of marital agreements is based on the provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015. This decision expanded the possibility of entering into marital agreements, which were previously made before or at the time of marriage, to include agreements made during the marriage, provided that such agreements do not prejudice third parties in order to be binding upon them. Accordingly, differences in emphasis exist between civil law and the KHI, particularly regarding the regulation of marital agreements and the mechanisms for settling marital property after divorce. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, the settlement of marital property through an agreement between the parties may be consistent with the principles of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property), justice, and public interest (maṣlaḥah), provided that it does not contravene applicable legal provisions or prejudice the rights of other parties. This study concludes that agreements concerning the division of marital property after divorce must be conceptually distinguished from marital agreements entered into during the marriage. Therefore, greater clarity regarding the legal basis and settlement mechanisms is necessary to ensure legal certainty, protection of rights, and justice for the parties involved.
Perselingkuhan sebagai Pemicu Perceraian Aparatur Pemerintah: Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Stabat Nomor 1593/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Stb Ramadhana Putra; Amru Syahputra Lubis
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v7i2.55470

Abstract

This article examines the legal construction of infidelity as a trigger for divorce and the relationship between religious-court adjudication and administrative oversight of government personnel. It employs normative legal research using statutory and case approaches, focusing on Stabat Religious Court Decision No. 1593/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Stb. Legal materials are examined through document analysis and systematic interpretation of divorce and civil-service regulations. The analysis indicates that infidelity must be distinguished from the statutory grounds for divorce: its legal relevance depends on the facts and proof of persistent marital conflict and the prospects of reconciliation. Administrative obligations applicable to civil servants, meanwhile, should not be conflated with judicial determinations of whether divorce grounds have been established. The article proposes a clearer analytical distinction among the grounds for dissolving a marriage, evidentiary assessment in court, and potential employment-disciplinary consequences. This framework helps clarify the scope of judicial reasoning while highlighting the need to verify the parties’ employment status and the specific findings recorded in the judgment.
Penentuan Wali Nikah Bagi Anak Perempuan Di Luar Perkawinan: Ketegangan Antara Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Rintan Gustia; Khairul Mufti Rambe
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v7i2.55492

Abstract

This study examines marriage guardianship under the KHI, analyzes Ibn Taymiyyah's concept of lineage acknowledgment (istilhāq), and explores its relevance to social practices and Islamic family law reform in Indonesia. Employing an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, the research combines literature review, observation, and interviews with two informants in Dusun Dondong Timur, Wampu District. The findings reveal that the KHI establishes lineage as the legal basis for marriage guardianship, thereby excluding biological fathers from serving as lineage-based guardians for daughters born outside marriage. In contrast, Ibn Taymiyyah's concept of istilhāq allows paternal acknowledgment under specific conditions, potentially affecting paternal responsibilities and guardianship. Field findings indicate that both informants continue to regard state-appointed guardians (wali hakim) as the appropriate legal mechanism, despite acknowledging administrative difficulties and social stigma. The study identifies a tension between lineage-based legal certainty and the need to protect children's rights. Its principal contribution lies in proposing a conceptual harmonization of the KHI, Ibn Taymiyyah's jurisprudential reasoning, and the principle of public welfare (maṣlaḥah), while emphasizing that biological paternity does not automatically confer legal authority to act as a marriage guardian.
Urgensi Revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999: Uji Arbitrabilitas Dan Pengaturan Arbitrase Syariah Digital Dalam Sengketa Harta Bersama Muhammad Waliyuddin Yusuf; Mochamad Alfan Nuruddin; Imron Rosyadi
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v7i2.55843

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the limitations of the regulation of arbitration under Law Number 30 of 1999 in accommodating the development of digital sharia arbitration, particularly in resolving joint marital property disputes, and to formulate normative solutions through regulatory reform. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the regulation of arbitration under Law Number 30 of 1999 remains conventional and does not explicitly accommodate digital arbitration or sharia-based arbitration. Furthermore, there is a jurisdictional conflict between the District Court and the Religious Court regarding the enforcement of arbitration awards related to joint marital property, resulting in legal uncertainty and enforcement obstacles. Therefore, a normative reconstruction is necessary through the inclusion of provisions on digital sharia arbitration, the validity of electronic processes, and the authority of Religious Courts to enforce arbitration awards in family law matters. This study concludes that revising Law Number 30 of 1999 is essential to establish a dispute resolution system that is adaptive, integrative, and grounded in principles of justice in the digital era.
Integrasi Ḥifẓ Al-Bī’ah dalam Maqāṣid Al-Usrah Sebagai Kerangka Tanggung Jawab Ekologis Keluarga Muslim Fadhliah Mubakkirah; Kurniati; Fatmawati; Amal Asyraf
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v7i2.55845

Abstract

Environmental protection requires legal reasoning that clarifies its relationship with family rights and responsibilities. This article examines the position of ḥifẓ al-bī’ah within Maqāṣid al-Usrah and formulates the limits of Muslim families’ ecological responsibilities. This normative Islamic legal study employs library research with conceptual, Islamic legal theory, and maqāṣid approaches. Primary materials comprise the Qur’an, hadith, and works by ‘Aṭiyyah, al-Qaraḍāwī, al-Ghazālī, al-Māwardī, and Ibn Qudāmah, supported by research on the environment and family relations. The analysis classifies family objectives, examines underlying obligations and necessary means, and assesses responsibility holders and practical limits. The findings position environmental protection as a cross-cutting dimension supporting family safety, intergenerational continuity, property management, and tranquillity. The resulting principle, actor, action, limit framework distinguishes obligations, recommendations, and permissible choices according to harm, necessity, capacity, and control. Applications include household management, environmental education, and environmentally oriented mahr, distinguishing objects, services, and conservation commitments. The article contributes a framework linking environmental benefits to the protection of family rights. Its implications concern premarital guidance and family education; its effectiveness requires empirical investigation.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Pada Penanganan Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Di Polres Rejang Lebong Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Enang Suyatna; Ahmad Dibul Amda; M. Sholihin; Rifanto Bin Ridwan
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v7i2.56118

Abstract

Violence against children results in psychological trauma, developmental disorders, and future criminality risks. Restorative justice (RJ) emerges as an alternative paradigm oriented towards restoring social relationships. This research aims to describe RJ practices, identify obstacles and opportunities, and examine the normative basis of RJ from the maqāṣid shariah perspective. This qualitative research employs a case study approach, combining field research and library research through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate: First, RJ at the Rejang Lebong Resort Police is implemented systemically based on Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 through four stages: multidimensional screening, mediation involving community leaders, reparation agreements, and post-mediation monitoring. Resolution forms are adaptive to the local context. Second, internal obstacles include limited trained human resources (42.8%), retributive legal culture, and administrative burden of Criminal Mediation Minutes (BAMP). External obstacles include community stigma and unstructured interinstitutional coordination. However, RJ creates opportunities for substantial justice through diversion regulations, local wisdom, and institutional synergy. Third, RJ aligns with maqāṣid shariah as an instrument of dar' al-mafāsid (preventing harm) and jalb al-maṣāliḥ (bringing benefit), evidenced by the absence of repeated violence within six months post-mediation in eight minor domestic violence cases (2024). RJ also contributes to ḥifẓ al-'aql (protection of intellect) and ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property). The principle of taqdīm al-a'lām 'alā al-aḥamm (prioritizing the more important) is fulfilled by excluding severe cases and ensuring the victim's free will. The research concludes that RJ at the Rejang Lebong Resort Police has proceeded procedurally and substantively despite obstacles. From the maqāṣid shariah perspective, RJ aligns with sharia objectives in preserving life, lineage, intellect, and property, while realizing restorative justice as a contemporary manifestation of Islamic values of peace and public benefit.
Perlindungan Ekonomi Keluarga dalam Pembiayaan Koperasi Kepolisian: Analisis Fikih Muamalah terhadap Kepastian Akad dan Kewajiban Nafkah Daffa Jesil Syaputra; Jhony Pranata Arneldi; Nurma Yunita
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v7i2.60103

Abstract

Cooperative financing serves as an important instrument for meeting members' economic needs. However, contractual mechanisms and repayment obligations require careful examination because they may affect the fulfillment of family maintenance obligations. This study aims to analyze financing mechanisms at the Primary Police Cooperative (Primkoppol) of Rejang Lebong Police Department, examine their conformity with the principles of Islamic commercial jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah), and explore the relevance of contractual certainty to the economic protection of members' families. Employing a qualitative approach and an empirical juridical method, the study draws on interviews, observations, and document analysis, interpreted through the principles of Islamic commercial jurisprudence and Islamic family law. The analysis indicates that the validity of cooperative financing must be assessed according to the substance of transactions rather than merely their contractual designations. Monetary loans must be distinguished from mudharabah contracts, while installment-based purchases require examination under the characteristics of murabahah or ijarah. Clarity regarding contractual objects, prices, profit margins, additional charges, repayment periods, and financial obligations is essential for identifying potential elements of riba and gharar. From an Islamic family law perspective, contractual certainty is normatively relevant to family economic protection because it helps balance contractual liabilities with family maintenance obligations. Nevertheless, the actual effects of financing on household economic conditions cannot be established without more specific empirical evidence. This study emphasizes contractual transparency and the protection of members' economic rights as foundations for equitable cooperative financing governance that promotes family welfare.

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