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Miftah Farid
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Departement of International Relation Ushuluddin and Philosophy Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar. H.M.Yasin Limpo, Samata, Gowa.
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Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 26855879     EISSN : 2685421X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal Review of International Relations (RIR) is an academic journal which is published by International Relations Department of UIN Alauddin Makassar and wiil be distributed twice a year every June and December. This Journal discuss about theories and researches in International Relations studies. The scripts that could be submitted by academicians and practitioners in these areas : Islamic Studies, Regional Studies, Globalization and Development, State-Security Studies, and Transnational Issues.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 81 Documents
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Pendekatan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Proses Demokratisasi Myanmar Asep Setiawan; Laode Muhammad Fathun
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i1.34434

Abstract

The paper asseses Indonesian and US approach toward Myanmar democratisation as consequences of globalisation of democracy. The US put pressure and political and economic boycott toward Myanmar to push democratisation process. In other hand, Indonesia insist that democratisation in Myanmar part of its domestic affair and no need foreign intervention. This approach is in line with basic principles of ASEAN including to build constructive engagement with Myanmar. Indonesian approach seems more suitable to create changes toward demoratisation in the Myanmar.
Analisis Peranan Indonesia dalam Pemberian Bantuan Kemanusiaan Terhadap Etnis Rohingya di Era Jokowi Nadia Tia Pramita; M. Syaprin Zahidi
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i1.34500

Abstract

The Rohingya ethnicity is one of the most sensitive ethnic groups in the world due to the violence that this ethnic group received in their own territory, and in the end, people from this ethnic group became stateless as a result of policies issued by the Myanmar government. Indonesia as one of the countries that upholds and elevates the value of Human Rights as well as being a leader in Southeast Asia, under Jokowi's leadership, Indonesia is trying to show its participation in efforts to resolve this long-standing conflict with various efforts that prioritize humanity and peace such as by how to issue foreign policy with diplomacy, as well as the allocation of foreign aid with a focus on kindness that is mostly given to people of that ethnicity. This then raises the question of how the role given by the Indonesian government in the Jokowi era through the many humanitarian assistance provided by Indonesia to these ethnic groups. A qualitative descriptive method was chosen to explain this research using data collection techniques through literature review and using an approach to the concept of foreign policy and aid as well as the theory of aid allocation. The results of this study itself show that there was a significant contribution made by Indonesia in responding to the conflict.
Telaah Potensi Reunifikasi Tiongkok Terhadap Taiwan: Tinjauan Teori Attitudinal Factor Kristoforus Bagas Romualdi; Saefur Rochmat
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i1.35279

Abstract

This study attempts to examine the potential of China's reunification of Taiwan, which has been fought for up until the time of Xi Jinping. The Chinese side has made various efforts to achieve unification, one of which is proposing the "one country, two systems" model that would make Taiwan part of a Chinese province with the high autonomy. However, Taiwan still refused the invitation to reunify China. Using an approach from integrative factor theory, specifically Michael Haas's attitudinal factor, the researchers found that the potential for reunification will be difficult to materialize in the near future due to differences in ideology, Taiwan's distrust of China's involvement, Taiwan's strengthening of identity, and US intervention. China must change its approach if it is to achieve reunification by avoiding methods of military intimidation and strongly committed to respecting the autonomy of the reunified regions to gain complete trust all of Taiwan.
Pandemi Covid 19 dan Perubahan Pola Pembayaran dalam Industri Pariwisata di Kabupaten Banyumas Berbasis Cashless Management System Muhammad Yamin; Ratna Ningtyas; I Putu Arya Aditia Utama
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i1.35665

Abstract

This study aims to determine changes in payment patterns in the tourism industry in the Banyumas district based on a cashless management system during the Covid-19 pandemic. Tourism is one of the sectors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesian tourism has quickly adapted to the various changes that have occurred, including in transaction patterns. Banyumas Regency is one of the areas that is well-known for its tourism industry potential, so the author will further analyze the efforts of the Banyumas tourism industry in dealing with changes in transaction patterns that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the concept of a cashless management system in analyzing the efforts of the Banyumas tourism industry in responding to changes in transaction patterns that occur. The method used in this paper is qualitative with a case study approach. The data collection technique used the library study method. Research shows that the Banyumas tourism industry responds to changes in transaction patterns by implementing a cashless management system to create a sense of security and comfort for tourists who want to travel in the Banyumas area. In addition, implementing a cashless management system is also carried out to accommodate people who wish to make non-cash transactions, and indirectly, applying a cashless management system will form a transparent and accountable financial climate.
Upaya Tiongkok Untuk Menjaga Hubungan Bilateral Dengan Jerman Melalui Diplomasi Panda Khairur Rizki; Tartila , Dina; Rizki, Kurnia Zulhandayani
Review of International Relations Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v6i1.32740

Abstract

This research examines the borrowing of pandas by China as a diplomatic effort and the image of the country. Therefore, when pandas began to become a profitable commodity, China began lending pandas for conservation in various countries accompanied by several agreements, one of which was with Germany. The use of pandas as a diplomatic tool to Germany has been carried out by China from 1980 to 2017. During this time, the two countries have produced a crucial panda loan agreement. This study aims to question the extent to which pandas can maintain relations between China and Germany. To explain the implementation of China's panda diplomacy in Germany, the author uses the soft power proposed by Joseph Nye Jr. and the concept of bilateral relations. Based on the concept of soft power, the author uses three indicators, namely culture, political institutions, and foreign policy. This research is a descriptive study, where the results show that panda diplomacy is able to maintain bilateral relations between China and Germany.
Religion (Islam) and International Relations: A Perspective Sahrasad, Herdi
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i2.39707

Abstract

This article argues that religion (Islam) and international relations in the era of post-war globalization, have its own relevance and contextuality. So far, the international relations in the post-Cold War was marked by the rise of actors and issues. In the realm of actors, emerging non-state actors who perform various international relations practices both leading to cooperation and peace as well as toward conflict and conflict. The state is no longer a dominant actor although it remains the primary actor. In the realm of the issue, the concern of mankind is no longer focused on high politics in the form of matters of national security and military alone, but the issues that were originally included in the category of low politics were even more prominent. As an impact, disruption to international security and order is not a monopoly of the issue of national security. Non-traditional security threats such as environmental issues, the spread of disease, transnational crime and others, also threaten global peace. Conflicts of communal identity that are usually based on religion, ethnicity, race, clan, tribe, or other identity become one of the leading ones. And in such international situation, Islam is challenged to respond the complexities of today's international problems.
Interaksi antar Aktor dalam Penyelenggaraan Asian Games 2018: Bentuk Wisata Olahraga Berkelanjutan melalui Kerja Sama Multipihak Fauzie, Hanna; Virgianita, Asra
Review of International Relations Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v6i1.39847

Abstract

This research analyzes the multi-stakeholder collaboration that occurred during the organization of the tourism sporting event, Asian Games 2018, in Indonesia, as part of sustainable tourism implementation. The study adopts the transactional collaboration framework developed by Visseren-Hamakers et. al. (2007), emphasizing the significance of understanding dynamic interactions among government, private sector, and society in achieving goals, particularly within the context of sustainable development. Data for the study were derived from interviews with relevant stakeholders and the analysis of pertinent document studies. The findings reveal that the primary challenges in multi-stakeholder collaboration involve imbalances and hierarchies in interactions between international and national actors. The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) assumes a dominant role with greater resources, yet neglects the aspect of sustainable tourism in the execution of Asian Games 2018. Business groups prioritize profits over sustainable development. The role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in decision-making related to the Asian Games is limited, underscoring the research's implications on the necessity for more equitable engagement between international and national actors, and the reinforcement of CSOs' role in driving sustainable tourism implementation in sporting events.
Gain Power Through No Power: Effectiveness of China's Roles in Conflict Resolution between Saudi Arabia and Iran Long-Standing Dispute Aula Wiji Kinasih, Raden Safinatul; Surwandono
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i2.40445

Abstract

This research will discuss about the role of China as a conflict resolver between Saudi Arabia and Iran that just happened in March 2023. The two Gulf states decided to work toward settling their differences in accordance with a set of international principles and two bilateral agreements reached in 1998 and 2001 after seven years of military and diplomatic animosity. A deal to restore diplomatic ties between Riyadh and Tehran was announced in a joint statement by Saudi Arabia, Iran, and China on March 10 and Beijing become the place these intense negotiations take place. This shows how big China roles and influence in the middle east, thus bringing the researcher to a question what strategy they used. This research uses qualitative research method by collecting data from former journal and research. This research found that China goal behind taking the role is to strengthen their stances through soft balancing strategy. Thus, this research will explain more about the strategy and the use of China diplomacy approach that compliment it, making it possible for China to gain power without exerting one at all.
Global Justice’s Critics of Green Politics Theory Towards International Rules of Climate Change Tri Utami, Arum
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i2.40851

Abstract

Environmental issues have become a concern issues in the last decades. Green Politics emerge as an enforcement from the global community because of the climate change problem in the world. Green Politics emphasized on the decentralization of power to solved the environmental issues. The role of individual become important in solving environmental issues. If each individual has the similar awareness,it could be solved the environmental issues. Global Justice come up and claimed as a solution to see the environmental problems. According to global justice, the equal right in opportunities is the key of handling the climate change. States is an actor that can facilitated the movement of climate change. The perception of global justice perceive if individual is the main actor in environmental issues, it would not be unfair to individual in the developing countries. Distributive of justice is needed to make developing countries have a similar opportunities to reach a similar improvement liked developed countries.
Peran Pelindo dalam Lalu Lintas Perdagangan Luar Negeri di Pelabuhan Makassar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Zainal, Nur Aliyah; Bachtiar, Farahdiba Rahma; Aisyah, Andi Annur; Rahmadani, Nurul Huda
Review of International Relations Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v6i1.41203

Abstract

World trade traffic is very complex because it involves various actors, crosses various routes, distributes various goods and uses various means of transportation. However, international trade using sea transportation still dominates. Unfortunately, the Covid-19 Pandemic has had a broad impact, including on international trade conducted by Indonesia. For this reason, this research seeks to examine the role of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Pelindo) in international trade flows, specifically focusing on international trade flows at Soekarno Hatta Port, Makassar during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, exploring what are Pelindo's obstacles in international trade flows at the Soekarno Hatta Port, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic? This study uses a qualitative approach to examine more deeply the two research focuses. The data used are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data derived from literature studies. Using the concept of sea transportation and theories regarding the role of government as well as international trade theory, this research finds that PT Pelindo Makassar plays a major role in regulating the flow of container traffic entering and leaving the Port of Makassar. PT Pelindo Makassar, as the only state-owned company assigned by the state, is vital in ensuring that international trade flows can continue even during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 Pandemic, even though international trade volume was affected by the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy and often faced delays and quarantine, PT Pelindo Makassar was able to survive because it had an integrated system with other stakeholders. So, do not face such a big obstacle. This data was obtained from direct interview data both by PT Pelindo Makassar itself and partners who use the services of the BUMN.

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