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Januar Arif Fatkhurrahman
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Balai Besar Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Bagian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Jl. Kimangunsarkoro No 6 Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 50136
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Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri
Published by Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri
ISSN : 20870965     EISSN : 25035010     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21771
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Environmental Science
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri is published biannualy by the Balai Besar Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri, this is Research and Development Institution under Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri of Ministry of Industry Republic Indonesia. The Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri covers a broad spectrum of the science and technology of air, soil, and water pollution management and control while emphasizing scientific and engineering solutions to environmental issues encountered in industrialization. Particularly, interdisciplinary topics and multi-regional/global impacts of environmental pollution, advance material, and energy as well as scientific and engineering aspects of novel technologies are considered favorably. The scope of the Journal includes the following areas, but is not limited to: 1. Environmental Technology, within the area of air pollution technology, wastewater treatment technology, and management of solid waste and harzardous toxic substance 2. Process technology and simulation, technology and/or simulation in industrial production process aims to minimize waste and environmental degradation 3. Design Engineering, device engineering to improve process efficiency, measurement accuracy and to detect pollutant 4. Material fabrication, environmental friendly material fabrication as subtitution material for industry 5. Energy Conservation, process engineering / technology / conservation of resources for energy generation.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 132 Documents
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PEMANFAATAN SERUTAN KARET BAN BEKAS SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PASIR SILIKA PADA CLC (CELLULAR LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE) Agung Budiarto; Agus Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2016.v7.no1.p23-30

Abstract

CLC adalah jenis beton ringan ramah lingkungan karena proses pembuatannya menggunakan energi yang lebih sedikit daripada bata merah. Namun sebagai salah satu turunan beton, CLC juga memiliki sifat getas. Mempertimbangkan cara untuk memperbaiki sifat-sifat CLC yang getas, maka diperlukan substitusi bahan yang dapat menggantikan material dasar beton. Salah satu substitusi material beton adalah dengan menggunakan limbah karet dari ban bekas yang diserut (panjang ± 2-3 cm, dia. ± 2-4 mm). Ban karet dapat memberikan sifat elastis dan mencegah retak karena memiliki modulus elastisitas 0,77-1,33 MPa, dan memiliki berat isi antara 1,08-1,27 t/m³. Dalam percobaan ini, dibuat 6 formulasi bahan baku beton ringan dan memperoleh 2 formula dengan potensi untuk dimodifikasi. Sampel P10 memiliki berat isi yang paling ringan sekitar 903 kg/m³ dengan perbandingan PS:PC:KP:Al:Air sebesar 63%:12%:2,7%:0.14%: 23% dan formula P12 yang memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi mencapai 6 N/mm² dengan perbandingan PS:PC:KP:Al:Air:PFA sebesar 63%:6%:2,7%:0.14%:23%:6%. Modifikasi dibuat dari P10 dan P12 mengganti komposisi pasir silika dengan serutan ban karet mulai dari 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, sampai dengan 50%. Pemakaian limbah karet ban bekas yang diserut dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan bata ringan tersebut hingga substitusi 50% limbah dengan densitas antara 1.160 – 1.330 kg/m³
VERIFIKASI LOW COST PARTICULATE SENSOR SEBAGAI SENSOR PARTIKULAT PADA MODIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI WET SCRUBBER Januar Arif Fatkhurrahman; Ikha Rasti Julia Sari; Nur Zen
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2016.v7.no1.p31-38

Abstract

Penentuan konsentrasi partikulat pada teknologi wetscrubber umumnya menggunakan prinsip light scattering. Kesamaan prinsip kerja dengan low cost particulate sensor membuka peluang pemanfaatan low cost particulate sensor sebagai unit pengukur konsentrasi partikulat dalam modifikasi proses teknologi wetscrubber. Low cost particulate sensor yang digunakan adalah SHARP GP2Y1010 dikorelasikan dengan Sensydine Nephelometer sebagai referensi. Laju partikulat yang melalui kedua peralatan tersebut disimulasikan dari hasil pembakaran obat nyamuk, dengan periode pengambilan data selama 6-7 jam. Data hasil pembacaan SHARP GP2Y1010 dianalisis secara least square fitting dan dikorelasi linier terhadap Sensydine Nephelometer dengan hasil R2 cukup tinggi mencapai 0,88 dan pola pembacaan partikulat yang identik secara grafik.
ISOLASI BAKTERI HETEROTROFIK ANAEROBIK PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI TEKSTIL Novarina Irnaning Handayani; Misbachul Moenir; Nanik Indah Setianingsih; Rizal Awaludin Malik
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2016.v7.no1.p39-46

Abstract

Pengolahan air limbah secara anaerob merupakan salah satu metode pengolahan biologi yang dapat mengolah limbah tekstil. Mikroorganisme yang mendominasi dalam proses tersebut adalah bakteri fakultatif dan anaerob obligat, dengan produk akhir gas-gas seperti karbondioksida dan metana. Dalam proses degradasi zat organik dalam air limbah industri tekstil secara anaerobik akan melibatkan berbagai jenis bakteri anaerobik baik dalam tahap hidrolisa, tahap asidigenesis maupun tahap metanogenesis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kultur mikroorganisme anaerobik spesifik yang mampu mendegradasi limbah tekstil dan dilakukan dengan cara isolasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengkayaan (enrichment) bakteri dan uji kemampuan mendegradasi bahan cemaran dari air limbah industri tekstil yang mengandung amilum, parafin, selulosa, dan warna. Secara keseluruhan didapatkan 29 (dua puluh sembilan) isolat bakteri. Dari isolat tersebut 12 (dua belas) isolat terbaik yang mampu mendegradasi amilum adalah BDLA 5, BDLA 4, BDLA 6, mendegradasi parafin adalah BDLP 3, BDLP 1, BDLP 2, mendegradasi selulosa adalah BDLC 2, BDLC 5, BDLC 1, dan mendegradasi warna adalah BDLW 3, BDLW 7, BDLW 2.
POTENSI TANAMAN AIR SEBAGAI FITOAKUMULATOR LOGAM KROMIUM DALAM LIMBAH CAIR TEKSTIL Rizal Awaludin Malik; Wahyu Surakusumah; Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2016.v7.no1.p47-56

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi tiga jenis tanaman air yaitu Zantedeschia aethiopica, Pontederia lanceolata, Echinodorus palaefolius sebagai fitoakumulator logam kromium. Sumber logam kromium yang digunakan berasal dari limbah cair tekstil yang telah diolah namun masih memiliki kadar krom total yang masih cukup tinggi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah microcosm constructed wetlands dengan menggunakan pasir dan kerikil sebagai substrat tumbuh. Penelitian dilakukan selama 60 hari dan parameter yang di ukur meliputi akumulasi logam kromium pada tanaman, dan respon morfologis dari tanaman selama dipaparkan dengan limbah yang mengandung logam kromium meliputi nekrosis, klorosis, berat basah dan jumlah helaian daun. Dari hasil yang didapatkan terlihat bahwa penurunan kadar logam kromium dari limbah cair mencapai 99%. Peningkatan jumlah konsentrasi logam kromium tertinggi terdapat pada tanaman Echinodorus palaefolius, peningkatan konsentrasi sebesar 6,12 ppm, sedangkan tanaman Pontederia lanceolata sebesar 2,45, dan pada tanaman zanthedeschia aethiopica sebesar 1,38 ppm. Pada akhir masa penelitian didapatkan data bahwa tanaman echinodorus palaefolius memiliki daya regenerasi yang lebih besar dibanding kedua tanaman uji lainnya, hal ini ditunjukan dengan persentase nekrosis sebesar 1,33% dan klorosis sebesar 0% dan selisih jumlah daun sebesar 0,44, sedangkan tanaman zanthedeschia aethiopica memiliki persentase klorosis 3,6% dan nekrosis 18,55% dan selisih jumlah daun -1,0, dan tanaman pontederia lanceolata 18,22% dan 4,11% memiliki selisih jumlah daun -0,44. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga tanaman dapat digunakan sebagai akumulator logam kromium, namun tanaman Echinodorus palaefolius memiliki potensi paling tinggi dalam akumulasi logam kromium dari limbah cair tekstil.
Potential of Catalytic Ozonation in Treatment of Industrial Textile Wastewater in Indonesia: Review Rame Rame; Purwanto Purwanto; Sudarno Sudarno
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2020.v11.no1.p1-11

Abstract

Industrial textile wastewater is one of the most heavily polluting in Indonesia. Wastewater from industrial textile contains organic contamination that is very difficult to remove pollutants that remaining even though it has been through the usual wastewater treatment unit installed and bio refractory in nature. Toxic organic compounds discharged from the textile industry, such as colored dyes, heavy metals, and various chemicals, will hurt the environment. These contaminants have been proven toxic to the biotic environment, such as mutagenic, which can increase the incidence of cancer and endocrine disruptor effects. Removal of contaminants from industrial textile wastewater is currently one of the most critical subjects in water pollution prevention. Applications of catalytic ozonation treatment initially, powder catalysts have been employed, and later, the use of activated carbon materials in more advanced catalyst structures reported, and more sophisticated types of catalyst equipment namely carbon nanotube, and nanoparticles. In-depth research on the combination of ozonation and catalytic research of industrial textile wastewater treatment has the potential to become a well-developed approach to treatment industrial textile wastewater. This review provides process principles and characteristics, including the use of various catalysts, variations in reactor design, and application catalytic ozonation in synthetic textile wastewater and real industrial textile wastewater outlined and discussed. Include future research directions of the treatment of industrial textile wastewater in to clean water with drink quality.
Performance of a Full-Scale Anaerobic Digestion on Bakery Wastewater Treatment : Effect of Modified Distribution System Hanny Vistanti; Rizal Awaludin Malik; Aris Mukimin
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2020.v11.no1.p12-18

Abstract

The effectiveness of a full-scale anaerobic digestion pretreatment was evaluated and the effect of wastewater distribution system was determined on the performance of bakery wastewater (BW) treatment. The BW was fed to 3 series of anaerobic compartments as the main degradation process. The distribution system of first compartment was modified and circulated to enhance contact and efficiency. While the effluent of last compartment was partly returned to the first compartment as an external circulation and the other part was further processed in activated sludge under aerobic conditions. The overall system was able to remove chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) up to 97.7%, 99.7%, and 99.6%, respectively, at maximum organic loading rate of 6.3 kg COD/m3day. High removal of pollutants indicated that modified distribution of circulation is advantageous to the BW treatment
Evaluating the Performance of Three Chambers Microbial Salinity Cell (MSC) Subjected to Different Substrate Concentrations to Accomplish Simultaneous Organic and Salt Removal in the Wastewater Rustiana Yuliasni; Nur Zen; Nanik Indah Setianingsih
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2020.v11.no1.p19-26

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the effect of substrate concentration on the performance of A Three chambers Microbial Salinity Cell (a three chambers MSC). In this study, 3 three chambers MSC was made of plexy glass with total volume of 200 ml. Alumunium wrapped with with platinum on vulcan carbon cloth were used as electrodes,with each working area 63 cm2. The results showed that a Three chambers Microbial Salinity Cell was able to generate electricity and at the same time removed salinity. The degree of electricity deneration and salinity removal were influenced by initial substrate concentration in the anode chamber. The higher substrate concentration, the better performance of MSC. The best performance of MSC achieved when COD was 2034 mg/L, resulted in maximum voltage of 0. 44 V, and maximum current density of 0.29 mA/m2. With % CE was 5.4%. The maximum conductivity increase in salinity chamber was from 11.2 µS/cm to 1027 µS/cm (salinity 0.57% ppt)
Full Scale Application of Integrated Upflow Anaerobic Filter (UAF)-Constructed Wetland (CWs) in Small Scale Batik Industry Wastewater Treatment Novarina Irnaning Handayani; Rustiana Yuliasni; Nanik Indah Setianingsih; Agung Budiarto
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2020.v11.no1.p27-35

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of integrated Upflow Anaerobic Filter (UAF)-Constructed Wetlands (CWs) in real condition of wastewater treatment plant in batik small scale industry. The full scale reactor consisted of equalization chamber with HRT of 2 days; Upflow Anaerobic Filter (UAF) with HRT of 6 days, and Horizontal Subsurface Constructed Wetlands (HSSCWs) with HRT of 1.5 days. The UAF- CWs integrated technology was used to treat batik wastewater with COD inlet of 1339 – 2034 mg/L and pH of 9.0 – 9.4. This study showed that single UAF technology alone was able to reduced 56 – 78%, while the integration UAF –wetland technology improved the performance to 85% and reduced the pH into 7.5 – 7.8
DOAS Calibration Technique for SO2 Emission Measurement Based on H2SO4 and Na2SO3 Reaction Januar Arif Fatkhurrahman; Ikha Rasti Julia Sari; Yose Andriani; Moh Syarif Romadhon; Nur Zen; Adi Prasetio; Ali Murtopo Simbolon
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2020.v11.no1.p36-45

Abstract

The coal used as a primary fuel in an Indonesian power plant produces sulfur dioxide emission from its burning process. Several testing and monitoring methods developed, from laboratory analysis, CEMs based instrument, and absorption spectroscopy method developed for this purpose. Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method based on Lambert-Beer law used as emission quantification. DOAS instrumentation developed in this research to measure sulfur dioxide as one of the emission parameters. Sulfur dioxide generated from the reaction between the sulfuric acid and dilute sodium sulfite. CCD spectrometer used to measure sulfur dioxide spectrum intensity at 260 to 350 nm absorption cross-section. There is a high correlation between sulfur dioxide gas produced by that reaction to spectrum intensity, with coefficient determination (r2) 0.9783, 0.9822, 0.9866, 0.9928 or coefficient correlation (r) 0.989, 0.991, 0.993, and 0.996 from lowest range concentration to highest range concentration. Precision analysis from gas calibration standard using Horwitz ratio indicates instrument setup precise enough with 0.504 Horwitz ratio, according to its acceptable range. The suspended particulate matter may interfere with UV penetration into CCD detector in emission simulation test using gasoline generator exhaust that causes 2.5 times deviation error between typical 800 ppm concentrated sulfur dioxide from chemical reaction and gasoline generator exhaust.
Activated Carbon of Coconut Shell Modified TiO2 as a Batik Waste Treatment Fery Eko Pujiono; Tri Ana Mulyati; Miftakhul Nor Fizakia
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2020.v11.no2.p1-10

Abstract

Research about the modification of activated carbon of coconut shell with TiO2 as a waste treatment Batik has been done. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of modified TiO2 on activated carbon characteristics and the effect of TiO2 concentration on the adsorption power of activated carbon in batik waste. The method utilized was activated carbon soaked in TiO2 with 5% and 10% concentrations in a ratio of 1: 5, then stirred with a magnetic stirrer for 2 hours. Next, the mixture was placed in an autoclave bottle and an oven (200°C for 30 minutes). The results were then washed with distilled water and dried (100°C for 5 hours), then the material was characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, and application to batik waste. FTIR results indicated the presence of Ti-O-Ti groups after modification at wave number 682 cm-1, XRD indicated the presence of a combination of amorphous KA and crystalline TiO2 at 25,2°; 37,7°; 48,1°; 53,8°; and 55°, and SEM results of TiO2 agglomeration on the surface of the railroad. Adsorption of batik waste showed KATiO2-10 (0,052) lower than KA (0,059) and KATiO2-5 (0,057), as well as the presence of COD KA results = 705,6 mg / L (pH = 8), KATiO2-5 = 504,0 mg / L (pH pH = 7) and KATiO2-10= 403,2 mg / L (pH = 7). Based on this research, the activated carbon modified TiO2 can be used as a material for processing batik waste with the most significant concentration of TiO2 represent 10%.

Page 7 of 14 | Total Record : 132

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