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Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios
Published by Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo
ISSN : 02150638     EISSN : 27237044     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v18i2
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
AgriBios melingkupi semua aspek dalam disiplin ilmu pertanian yang meliputi: Agribisnis Agronomi Teknologi Pertanian Perikanan Perkebunan Peternakan Teknologi Hasil Pangan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI" : 20 Documents clear
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN AGRIBISNIS PADI SAWAH DI DESA ALLITA, KECAMATAN MATTIRO BULU, KABUPATEN PINRANG, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Nurhapsa, Nurhapsa; St. Rohani, St. Rohani; Rasyid, Ilham; Sirajuddin, Siti Nurani; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5964

Abstract

Agriculture is a very important sector in human life, providing food and raw materials for various industries. However, along with the increasing demand for food due to global population growth, conventional agricultural practices have faced various serious challenges that threaten environmental sustainability and the welfare of farmers. The concept of sustainability in agricultural businesses emerged as a solution to overcome these challenges. Agricultural sustainability emphasizes practices that can maintain a balance between economic, environmental, and social needs. This research aims to analyze the level of sustainability of lowland rice businesses using a composite index from Likert scale data on farmers' perceptions. The research was conducted in Alitta Village, Mattiro Bulu District, Pinrang Regency, in May 2024. The analysis used in this research was measured by creating a composite index of sustainability efforts. The research results show that the sustainability index for lowland rice businesses in Alitta Village is assessed from two dimensions: economic and social. In the economic dimension, most variables are in the medium sustainability index category. Meanwhile, the variables for the incidence of crop failure and the sufficiency of family needs are in the low sustainability index category. Meanwhile, in the social dimension, the variables of knowledge about farming methods and level of motivation are in the high sustainability index category. Meanwhile, the variables for labor absorption and family involvement in farming are in the medium and low sustainability index categories.
PENGARUH REGENERASI PETANI TERHADAP TINGKAT EKSISTENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PETANI MUDA Sari, Septiana; Munajat, Munajat; Oktarina, Yetty
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5982

Abstract

Human resources working in the agricultural sector in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency are dominated by older farmers while the younger generation has very low interest in working in the agricultural sector. To attract the interest of young farmers requires the role of the government through agricultural extension activities in educating the benefits of agricultural extension workers and joining government programs through farmer groups, so that government support is able to meet the needs independently to attract the interest of the younger generation to become farmers. The research method used is the survey method and the sampling method used is sampling by chance with purposive sampling method. The population in this study were young farmers working in the agricultural sector in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency with a sample of 120 respondents. The results showed that agricultural extension activities have a significant and positive influence on the existence of human resources. Regeneration of human resources has a significant and positive influence on the level of existence of human resources of young farmers.
ANALISIS PERAN DAN MANFAAT PABRIK RICE TO RICE (RTR) PROGRAM BULOG NTB TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SIKUR Herdiana, Herdiana; Andiana, Baiq Dewi Lita
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5567

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the benefits and role of the BULOG NTB RTR program factory on the sustainability of farming. This research is quantitative research. This research uses primary data obtained through questionnaires, counseling and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The population of this study were farmers in the 7 villages closest to the Rice to Rice (RTR) factory location. The sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling. The sample obtained was 70 respondents. The data was processed using statistical software for social science (SPSS) version 25. The results of this study show that the influence of benefits, convenience and attitude has a positive and significant effect on interest in using the RTR factory, the influence of benefits and convenience variables has a positive and significant effect on attitudes, and The results of the path analysis test of the attitude variable can mediate the influence of benefits and convenience on farmers' interest in using the RTR factory as a place to sell produce with statistical analysis results (X1) of 0.115 which is positive and the level of significance in the t test is 0.000 < 0.05, ease (X2) of 0.368 which has a positive sign and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, and the influence of interest (X3) of 0.412 which has a positive sign with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. And based on the Sobel test, it is known that attitude mediates benefits on interest, with a calculated t value of 1.3052 > from the t table value of 1.2881 and attitude mediates convenience towards farmers' interest in using the RTR factory with a calculated t value of 1.4372 > from t table 1, 2610. There are 5 important factors that influence farmers in making the decision to sell their crops to the RTR factory, namely price, RTR factory policy that does not impose burdens on farmers, openness of factory access to farmers, sustainability, involvement of farmers in changing factory policies. The results of the outreach raised farmers' hopes for the future in the RTR factory where 57.14% of the socialization of the RTR Factory must be carried out by involving farmers, village collaboration with the RTR factory is open and sustainable and the results of the FGD showed 5 problems raised and solutions provided for the benefit of the RTR factory in Sikur district. The benefits of the BULOG NTB Rice to Rice (RTR) factory for farmers and the community. The results of questionnaires and the results of in-depth interviews with farmers and farmer groups show that the benefits of the BULOG NTB RTR factory have not yet been felt in real terms because the socialization of the factory program has not been evenly distributed.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURE CONDUCT AND PERFORMANCE DI LANGKAT Sibuea, Mhd Buhari; Sulastri, Sulastri; Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad; Martial, Tri; Fitriani, Fitriani; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5781

Abstract

This study aims to (1) identify the marketing channel of curly red chili in Se Bingai District, Langkat Regency, and (2) analyze its marketing efficiency based on the market structure approach, market conduct, and market performance or SCP approach in the region. The research was conducted in Se Bingai District, Langkat Regency, from September to October 2024. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods with the SCP approach (structure, conduct, and performance). The results showed that there were four marketing channels in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. Market concentration is 74%, which indicates market dominance by several large actors. In addition, the Minimum Efficient Scale (MES) value in red chili marketing in Sei Bingai District was recorded at 26%, indicating inefficiency in the scale of production and distribution. The study also found that farmer's share in the red chili marketing channel varied, with values of 59%, 61%, 64%, and 77% reflecting the imbalance of profits received by farmers along the marketing chain, resulting in low profit margins. This condition indicates distribution inefficiencies that need to be corrected. The market performance shows an uneven distribution of margins, farmers share, and profit and cost ratios in each marketing institution. Based on the analysis, marketing channel four was identified as the most efficient option and worthy of consideration by farmers. To improve farmers' welfare, the government can implement strategic measures to address various issues, such as price fluctuations, market dominance by certain parties, and uneven distribution. These include more intensive price monitoring, stabilizing the supply and price of red chili, empowering farmers through strengthening cooperatives and access to market information, and improving transportation infrastructure to reduce the cost of red chili distribution.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BERBASIS PETANI SWADAYA KELAPA SAWIT Pangestu, Indra Tri; Kusnandar, Kusnandar; Fajarningsih, Rhina Uchyani
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5783

Abstract

Oil palm is a strategic commodity that plays an important role in the Indonesian economy. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing oil palm independent smallholder-based agribusiness in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra. The research was conducted in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, conducted in August 2024. The research was conducted using key informants. Data collection methods were carried out by means of observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The data analysis method uses SWOT Analysis and Analytical Network Process (ANP). Research results that infrastructure development, utilization of human resource quality, and improvement of management capacity are the main priorities in supporting the sustainability and competitiveness of independent smallholders. The results of this study provide strategic recommendations for stakeholders in optimizing the potential of oil palm agribusiness in a sustainable manner.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI SAGU DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR (STUDI KASUS DI DESA DAWANG) Timisela, Natelda R.; Tuankotta, Eriyati; Kembauw, Esther
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.6100

Abstract

As one of the largest producers of sago commodities in Maluku Province, East Seram Regency has the opportunity to increase production which of course has an impact on improving the welfare of sago farmers. This study aims to analyze the income of sago farmers by the community in Dawang Village, East Seram Regency. The research location is in Dawang Village, Teluk Waru District, East Seram Regency. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula, namely 113 samples. This study uses the Multiple Linear Regression analysis method. The results of the study showed that the production variables and sago price variables had a significant effect on the income of the Dawang village community, while the production cost variables and depreciation costs had a negative effect on the income of the Dawang village community. From this study, it can be concluded that the higher the production and price of sago, the higher the income of farmers.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH MAGGOT SEBAGAI PROSPEK BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN DI PULAU LOMBOK Novida, Sari; Sulastri, Meilinda Pahriana
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.5703

Abstract

NTB is one of the provinces that is seriously handling and processing organic and inorganic waste, this is in line with the government's “Zero Waste” program, one of which uses maggot from the Black Soldier fly (BSF) species. Maggot cultivation in the research area uses 60% of organic waste from expired food and 40% of wet organic waste from households and markets. Maggot can be used as feed for fish and poultry, as organic fertilizer and as raw material for cosmetics. The research objectives are: (1) Analyzing the added value produced by fresh maggot, dried maggot, solid kasgot and liquid kasgot on Lombok Island, (2) Analyzing business opportunities for fresh maggot, dried maggot, solid kasgot and liquid kasgot on Lombok Island, (3) Analyzing the most potential maggot products to be developed on the island of Lombok. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative with the approach of value-added analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the research, the average maggot business actor comes from the environmental care community. There are several products produced and can be commercialized from maggot cultivation, including: maggot eggs, baby maggot, adult maggot, pupae, organic fertilizer (solid kasgot) and liquid kasgot. Maggot cultivation is integrated by business actors with poultry farming, freshwater fish and food and horticultural crop cultivation. The added value generated from maggot cultivation is IDR 1,010,589 per month and IDR 12,127,068 per year. Maggot cultivation activities are analyzed using SWOT analysis with the IFAS and EFAS approaches to see its prospects in the future. Currently, maggot cultivation is in quadrant III, which means that this business has internal weaknesses and faces external threats. To overcome its weaknesses, product innovation is needed to generate added value, such as switching to derivative products to make maggot flour and maggot oil, the active role of the government in regulations related to maggot and the availability of feed, as well as seeking access to export markets, and motivation for human resources.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI KOPI TERHADAP PENANGANAN KOPI PASCA PANEN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK ANAEROB Nirmawati, Nirmawati; Rengganis, Baiq Santi
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.6129

Abstract

Knowledge level of farmers in post-harvest coffee handling in Sajang Village, Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers in handling post-harvest coffee using anaerobic techniques in Sajang Village, Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency. Sampling in this study was done by taking all the population into respondents, namely farmers who are members of the Bumbi tani lestari Indonesia farmer group in Sajang Village, Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency as many as 40 people. Data analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the level of knowledge of farmers in handling post-harvest coffee using anaerobic techniques which include sorting is known to be high with a value of 3 with a percentage of 57%, fermentation is known to be medium with a value of 2 with a percentage of 50%, drying is known to be high with a value of 3 with a percentage of 55%, storage and skin grinding is known to be medium with a value of 2 with a percentage of 63%.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PENANGKAR BAWANG MERAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Situmorang, Irene; Mardiana, Siti; Zein, Zahari
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.6005

Abstract

Onion is one of the leading commodities in the agricultural sector in the province of North Sumatra, where the existence of breeder farmer groups is still minimal and requires development efforts in an effort to meet the needs of shallot seeds in North Sumatra Province. The lack of shallot breeder farmer groups indicates that shallot seed breeding is still not in great demand. This study aims to analyse the effect of production factors of land area, seeds, labour, fertilisers and pesticides on the production of shallot seed breeders and analyse the achievement of technical efficiency of shallot seed breeders in North Sumatra Province. This study uses cross section data of 45 sample farmers. Production function analysis using stochastic frontier production function and technical efficiency analysis. The results showed that the production factors of seeds, labour, fertilizers and pesticides had a significant positive effect on the production of shallot seed breeders, while the production factor of land had an insignificant negative effect on the production of shallot seed breeders and shallot seed breeding farms in North Sumatra Province had not yet reached the highest efficiency where the average technical efficiency was 0.8838, In terms of allocative efficiency, the use of production factors of seeds and fertilisers in shallot seed breeding farms in North Sumatra Province has not been efficient and in terms of economic efficiency, the production factors of seeds and fertilisers have not reached the level of economic efficiency.
ANALISIS EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN DALAM SISTEM PASCA-PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN HASIL TERNAK: STUDI KASUS DI RPH AKBAR JAYA KOTA MAKASSAR Nurhapsa, Nurhapsa; Hastang, Hastang; Sirajuddin, Sitti Nurani; Rasyid, Ilham; Syarif, Ilham; Utama, A. Della Riski; Izzah, A. Nurul; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i1.6306

Abstract

The beef cattle industry plays a very important role in meeting the need for beef as one of the main sources of protein for the community. Post-production institutions for beef cattle include the entire system of organizations, institutions, and mechanisms involved in the processing, packaging, distribution, and marketing of beef products after the cattle are slaughtered. The importance of post- production institutions for beef cattle is also increasingly relevant with the increasing demand for beef, both in the domestic and international markets. The livestock products from RPH Dg Lalla include beef which is still the main product with the highest economic value. However, other parts such as bones, skin, offal, feet, and heads of cattle also contribute significantly to supporting the economy of livestock farmers and business actors. The use of all parts of the cattle, if managed properly, can provide great added value while reducing livestock waste. The flow of products starts from the collector as the provider of cattle, then sells the cattle at the RPH. The average cattle slaughter at RPH UD. Akbar Jaya is 20 per day depending on market demand. Then the RPH carries out its functions such as supervision and inspection of beef that is slaughtered every 02.00-05.00 in the morning. Furthermore, the beef is distributed by the butcher to consumers through retailers in traditional markets in Makassar City and processing traders to be processed such as meatballs, coto and others. The buyers of the processed beef products are the end consumers.

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