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Contact Name
Hastuti Diah Ikawati
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hastutiikawati@gmail.com
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+62817259116
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Alamat: Jalan Candi Pawon No. 7, Getap Barata, Kel. Cakranegara Selatan Baru, Kec. Cakranegara, Kota Mataram, NTB. 83238 Indonesia
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INDONESIA
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27455955     DOI : -
This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other reports for publication. This journal is published every month since August 2020.
Articles 611 Documents
Ende Rahim Pancasila: Embrio Pancasila dalam Nilai-nilai Budaya Masyarakat Ende-Lio Adrianus Yohanes Mai; Amandus Benediktus Seran Klau; Otto Gusti Ndegong Madung
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss6pp1615-1625

Abstract

Pancasila is the crystallization of the values of culture, religion and customs of the Indonesian nation. Knowing the history of its birth and also the socio-cultural bedground are essential to fully understand Pancasila. Ende is a historical place because it was in this place where Sukarno contemplated the Indonesian values that was revealed in Pancasila. This study analyzes how the values of the Ende-Lio cultural community as the embryo of the birth of Pancasila. The method used in this study is a qualitative ethnographic method in which five points of Pancasila are analyzed based on the cultural values of the Ende-Lio community. Based on this study, it can be concluded that every item of Pancasila is basically contained in the cultural values of the Ende-Lio community.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Kesulitan Makan Anak Prasekolah di Kota Ambon Lameky, Vernando Yanry; Wakanno, Grace Jeny
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 4 No. 12 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss12pp369-376

Abstract

Eating difficulties in preschool children are a problem that can affect their growth and development. This study analyzes factors related to eating difficulties in preschool children in Ambon City. This study used a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The study sample sample was 40 preschool children selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out by parents and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that child involvement, parental eating behavior, food provision, and food control were significantly related to eating difficulties in preschool children (p-value <0.05). Parental eating behavior strongly influences children's eating patterns, followed by poor food provision. Children who were not involved in choosing food, as well as those whose parents had unhealthy eating patterns, were at higher risk of experiencing eating difficulties. These results indicate the importance of educating parents about healthy eating patterns and more flexible feeding strategies to prevent eating difficulties in children.
Pengaruh Oral Motor Excersice terhadap Kesulitan Makan Anak Prasekolah di Kota Ambon Lameky, Vernando Yanry; Wakanno, Grace Jeny
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss12pp369-377

Abstract

Difficulty Eating difficulties in preschool children are challenges that can affect the growth, development, and health of children. One of the main causative factors is oral motor disorders that inhibit the child's ability to chew and swallow food. Oral Motor Exercise (OME) has been proposed as an effective intervention to improve eating skills by stimulating and training oral muscles. This study aims to analyze the effect of OME on eating difficulties in preschool children in Ambon City. The research method used a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group involving 30 preschool children divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received OME training for four weeks, while the control group only received education about healthy eating patterns. The Montreal Children's Hospital Feeding Scale (MCH-FS) measured eating difficulties before and after the intervention. The results showed that the intervention group experienced significant improvements in eating skills compared to the control group. This suggests that OME effectively improves oral motor coordination and reduces eating difficulties in preschool children. These findings support the integration of OME into pediatric nursing intervention programs and the development of public health policies related to the prevention of eating disorders in children.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Essential Oil Lavender Terhadap Peningkatan Kuantitas Tidur Anak di Panti Asuhan Anak Malang Nadhifah Rahmawati; Lembah Andriani; Nurul Anjarwati; Astrid Ester Hayer
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss6pp1558-1563

Abstract

Sleep is something that is needed and must be fulfilled by humans. Children need enough sleep for good health status. Without balanced sleep, it will encourage the emergence of developmental problems and serious health problems. Based on the results of previous studies, it shows that 50.9% of preschool children have a sleep quantity of less than 10 hours. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving lavender essential oil on increasing the sleep quantity of children at the Malang Orphanage. This research method is quantitative research with the type of research used is quasi-experimental with a one group pre-post test design. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with a sample size of 30 children. In this study, the Paired t-test was used as a parametric test to determine whether or not there was a difference in the quantity of children's sleep before and after being given the aroma of lavender essential oil. This study was conducted on October 2-8, 2024 in Malang Orphanage. The instruments used in this study were the SOP for administering lavender essential oil aromatherapy and observation sheets and evaluation sheets. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in the average between before and after being given lavender essential oil aroma, with an average of 7.23 hours of sleep per day before the intervention and 8.54 hours per day after the intervention. Meanwhile, the results of the difference test using the Paired t-test showed a significant value or p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study indicates that there is a significant effect of administering lavender essential oil aromatherapy on the quantity of sleep of children in Malang Orphanage. Further researchers are expected to be able to develop research by further examining the duration of respondents' naps in order to accumulate the duration of sleep per day of respondents as a whole. In addition, nurses as caregivers and the community can also apply the results of this study as an effort to increase the quantity of sleep in children.
Peran Administrasi Publik dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Era Digital Suherman; Hartutik, Dwi; Lastri, Novelma
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp19451958

Abstract

Sustainable development has been at the top of the agenda in global policies, including in Indonesia, to achieve a balance between economic growth, social welfare, and environmental sustainability. Along with the development of the digital era, public administration has a strategic role in accelerating the implementation of sustainable development policies through the use of digital technology. Digital transformation in public administration allows for increased efficiency, transparency, and community involvement in policy decision-making. However, the main challenges in its implementation include limited infrastructure, digital divides, and the readiness of human resources to face technological changes. This research aims to analyze how public administration can contribute to accelerating sustainable development in the digital era. Using a literature study method, this study examines various academic sources, including scientific journals, books, and policy reports from international institutions such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank. The results of the study show that the digitization of public administration increases transparency and accountability in governance. In addition, the use of technologies such as e-Government, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Big Data Analytics has been proven to accelerate the implementation of sustainable development policies. However, there are still challenges in terms of regulation, data security, and public readiness to access digital services. With the right strategy, public administration can play a key role in accelerating sustainable development in the digital era.
Hubungan Self Efficacy, Self Esteem dan Self Care dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke di Ruang Rawat Inap Gedung B Rumah Sakit Otak dr.Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi Tahun 2022 Glenn Andrew; Yuli Permata Sari; Marizki Putri
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1921-1933

Abstract

Stroke is a condition in which clinical signs develop rapidly in the form of focal and global neurologic deficits, which can worsen and last for 24 hours. stroke can make a person's quality of life decrease because a stroke can make some body parts not function normally so that it can cause disruption of self-confidence, self-esteem and self-care of the sufferer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-care with the quality of life of stroke patients in the inpatient ward of building B, Rumah Sakit Otak. DR. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi. This research is a non-experimental research that uses a correlational method with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 64 people. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-Square to determine the relationship of self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-care with the quality of life of stroke patients. The results showed that (57.8%) had a moderate level of self-efficacy, (76.6%) had a moderate level of self-esteem, (45.3%) had a highly dependent level of self-care and (35.9%) had a quality of life. currently. T Stroke is a condition in which clinical signs develop rapidly in the form of focal and global neurologic deficits, which can worsen and last for 24 hours. stroke can make a person's quality of life decrease because a stroke can make some body parts not function normally so that it can cause disruption of self-confidence, self-esteem and self-care of the sufferer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-care with the quality of life of stroke patients in the inpatient ward of building B, Rumah Sakit Otak. DR. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi. This research is a non-experimental research that uses a correlational method with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 64 people. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-Square to determine the relationship of self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-care with the quality of life of stroke patients. The results showed that (57.8%) had a moderate level of self-efficacy, (76.6%) had a moderate level of self-esteem, (45.3%) had a highly dependent level of self-care and (35.9%) had a quality of life. currently. The results of this study also showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and self care with the quality of life of stroke patients with p value = 0.000, there was no relationship between self-esteem and quality of life of stroke patients with p value = 0.371. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and self-care with the quality of life of stroke patients and there is no relationship of self-esteem with the quality of life of stroke patients in the inpatient ward of building B, Rumah Sakit Otak DR. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi, for that it is expected to provide nursing education to stroke patients about self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-care.he results of this study also showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and self care with the quality of life of stroke patients with p value = 0.000, there was no relationship between self-esteem and quality of life of stroke patients with p value = 0.371. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and self-care with the quality of life of stroke patients and there is no relationship of self-esteem with the quality of life of stroke patients in the inpatient ward of building B, Rumah Sakit Otak DR. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi, for that it is expected to provide nursing education to stroke patients about self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-care.
Analisis Kinerja Warehouse dan Perancangan Tata Letak: Studi Kasus Dekor Asia, Imogiri Yogyakarta Dewi, Adhisty Kartika
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1862-1871

Abstract

The bamboo craft manufacturing industry is currently experiencing rapid growth. PT. Dekor Asia Jayakarya is one of the companies engaged in bamboo crafts located in D.I. Yogyakarta. PT. Dekor Asia Jayakarya has seen an increase in demand, which has led the company to expand its production capacity. This increase in production is accompanied by the addition of warehouses to accommodate products before export. The new warehouse has triggered several issues, including confusion in the incoming goods flow, the absence of designated lines for forklifts and pedestrians, and poor organization of products from production, resulting in congestion of items. Customer satisfaction with the products encompasses various aspects, including fulfillment speed, accuracy, pricing, quality, and more. The Wukirsari warehouse often struggles to meet the target fulfillment time for customer orders. This failure to meet targets has led to a decline in consumer trust in Dekor Asia. Therefore, the Wukirsari warehouse requires a performance evaluation to identify the indicators causing delays in order fulfillment.
Strategi Komunikasi Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Kota Bima dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak (Studi Kasus Media Facebook) Urrahman, Wali; Andi Nur Insan; Andi Vita Sukmarini
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1740-1747

Abstract

This research is based on the increasing cases of sexual violence against children in Bima City from 2022 to 2023. This researcher aims to find out the communication strategies of the Child Protection Institution in socializing the sexual violence prevention program in children. In this researcher, a type of qualitative descriptive research is used, where the researcher wants to describe in depth the phenomenon that will be studied later. Meanwhile, the author uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. This researcher also uses data analysis, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. Based on the results of the research, it can be known the stages of communication strategies carried out by the Bima City Child Protection Institute, to conduct field surveys and determine the location of socialization for the prevention of sexual violence in children, targeting credible communities and junior high school/high school students. Socialization was carried out in each sub-district with good student participation. The message of the Child Protection Agency is informative (laws and types of violence), persuasive (evocative emotions, promises, encouragement), and educational (how to report violence), aiming to make the public dare to report and protect children. The selection of the right media supports the communication effectiveness of the Child Protection Agency, facilitates clear messages and constructive feedback, strengthens the child protection program.
Analisis Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pratama, Agung; Mukhhtaruddin
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1872-1883

Abstract

Tax avoidance atau penghindaran pajak merupakan strategi yang digunakan perusahaan untuk mengurangi beban pajak secara legal dengan memanfaatkan celah dalam regulasi perpajakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah yang terakreditasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap tax avoidance masih bersifat tidak konsisten. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa perusahaan dengan profitabilitas tinggi lebih cenderung melakukan tax avoidance guna memaksimalkan laba bersih, sementara penelitian lain menyatakan bahwa perusahaan dengan profitabilitas tinggi justru lebih patuh terhadap kewajiban pajak karena adanya tekanan regulasi dan reputasi. leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, di mana perusahaan dengan tingkat utang tinggi dapat memanfaatkan beban bunga sebagai pengurang pajak. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan tergantung pada kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Sementara itu, pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance juga menunjukkan hasil yang beragam, di mana perusahaan besar memiliki lebih banyak sumber daya untuk melakukan tax avoidance, tetapi juga berada di bawah pengawasan yang lebih ketat sehingga lebih berhati-hati dalam menerapkan strategi pajaknya.
Peran Teknologi Blockchain dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Efisiensi Sistem Keuangan dan Akuntansi Prawesti Ningrum, Endah; Hartono, Hartono; Adriana, Nana
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1884-1892

Abstract

This paper examines the role of blockchain technology in enhancing transparency and efficiency within financial and accounting systems. As financial transactions become increasingly complex and globalized, the need for robust mechanisms to ensure accountability and trust has never been more critical. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study identifies key attributes of blockchain technology, including decentralization, immutability, and real-time data sharing, which contribute to improved transparency in financial reporting and auditing processes. Moreover, the analysis highlights how smart contracts can automate processes, reduce operational costs, and minimize human error, thus enhancing overall efficiency. The findings suggest that the integration of blockchain technology not only mitigates risks associated with fraud and data manipulation but also fosters greater stakeholder confidence in financial systems. Additionally, the paper discusses potential challenges and barriers to the widespread adoption of blockchain in finance and accounting, such as regulatory concerns and the need for standardization. Ultimately, this research underscores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in reshaping the financial landscape, paving the way for more transparent and efficient practices in the industry.

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