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INDONESIA
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM)
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27455955     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other reports for publication. This journal is published every month since August 2020.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 611 Documents
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Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Yang Mengalami Pailit Terhadap Kreditur Berbasis Nilai Keadilan Jantarda Mauli Hutagalung; Dwi Atmoko
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1764-1769

Abstract

A Limited Liability Company (PT) is a legal entity or artificial person that is capable of carrying out legal acts through specific legal mechanism, therefore the company is also an independent legal subject that has rights and obligations in legal relations. If a company has more than one creditor, then except for creditors who have pre-emptive rights, all assets are divided fairly and proportionally among the creditors, according to the amount of receivables each creditor owes to the company. In practice, repayment of the company's obligations to its creditors is very dependent on the company's will and good faith, which in this case is carried out by the Company's Directors. There are times when a creditor gets payment first or gets a payment that is proportionally larger than other creditors. This research uses a normative juridical research method where this research uses legal norms and is supported by an approach related to events that occur in the field, which is done so that the activity process runs smoothly. The responsibilities of the Board of Directors are related to the basis of authority that a company Director has to act for and on behalf of the company. The provisions of Article 97 paragraph (4) Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies in the event that the board of directors consists of 2 (two) or more members of the board of directors, the responsibilities as referred to in paragraph (3) apply jointly and severally to each member of the board of directors. This means that based on the words of Article 97 paragraph (4), it can be concluded that if members of the board of directors are negligent or violate their obligations to manage the company in good faith and with full responsibility, then each member of the board of directors will equally bear joint responsibility for the losses suffered by the company.
Analisis Telur Cacing Hookworm dengan Metode Konsentrasi pada Tinja Pekerja Kebun Sawit di Desa Cinta Damai Kabupaten Labusel Zebua, Winda Irawati; Siahaan, Maniur A; Sipayung, Apriska Dewi
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss5pp1381-1386

Abstract

Hookworms, consisting of Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, are intestinal nematodes that can cause Necatoriasis and Ancylostomiasis. Worm eggs found in the soil hatch into Rhabditiform larvae, which then develop into Filariform infective larvae. These larvae can penetrate the skin, especially through the heels of the feet, when a person works barefoot. Once inside the body, the larvae follow the bloodstream to the heart and lungs, then are swallowed and enter the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms and produce eggs that are expelled with the feces during defecation. Infection with these worms can cause anemia as the worms suck blood from their host. This study was conducted among 40 oil palm plantation workers in Cinta Damai Village, Labusel. The main risk factors were low awareness of personal and environmental hygiene, the habit of defecating in any place, rarely using footwear while working, and the use of feces as fertilizer. Fecal examination was conducted using the concentration method with Kato solution. The results showed that 1 person (2.5%) was infected with Hookworm eggs, 4 people (10%) were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides eggs, and 3 people (7.5%) were infected with Trichuris trichiura eggs. In addition, 3 people (7.5%) were found to have multiple infections. These results show that helminth infection is still a health problem among oil palm plantation workers, so better education and prevention efforts are needed.
Potensi Penggunaan Kayu Hutan Tanaman Rakyat sebagai Elemen Struktur (Sebuah Upaya Perlindungan terhadap Hutan Alami) Setiyaningsih, Sri Indah; Yeni, Manovri
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss6pp1573-1581

Abstract

In Indonesia, there are approximately 4,000 types of trees. The demand for wood continues to increase with the development of infrastructure across the country. However, the fact remains that the rapid rate of forest destruction in Indonesia has led to a raw material crisis in the forestry industry. According to SKEPHI (Indonesian Forest Conservation Cooperation Secretariat), regarding the condition of Indonesia's forests during 2007-2008, the manifestation of forest destruction is evidenced by Indonesia breaking the Guinness World Record in 2007 as the fastest forest-destroying country. Another issue faced is the growing population of Indonesia, which results in a large shortage of wood supply and its consequences. Aesthetically, wood is appealing due to its artistic value. Mechanically, wood is chosen for its relatively higher tensile strength and shear strength compared to concrete, making it a safer option when used as structural components in earthquake-prone areas, particularly for residential buildings. This situation must be anticipated by seeking alternatives to the use of natural forest wood with other wood-based materials that have significant potential, can be well-utilized, and can replace natural forest wood as a construction material and for other human needs. For example, the use of composite products like laminated wood made from fast-growing wood species can be an alternative. This can be sourced from cultivated trees in Community Forests or Industrial Timber Plantations. This research focuses on examining the potential use of fast-growing wood as structural elements by evaluating the physical properties of both solid wood and laminated wood. The main objective of this research is to address the scarcity of wood or wood resources from natural forests. The method used in this study involves selecting three types of fast-growing wood, followed by physical property testing in a laboratory.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Herbal sebagai Pengganti Pengobatan Konvensional di Kelurahan Nusukan, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta Zavitra, Mei Nanda; Listyani, Tiara Ajeng; Hidayat, Rahmat
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1850-1861

Abstract

According to WHO, as much as 80% of the world's population uses herbal medicines, with varying levels of use in various countries. In Indonesia, based on Riskesdas 2018, it reached 59.12%. This research aims to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the use of herbal medicine as a substitute for conventional medicine in Nusukan Village, Banjarsari District, Surakarta. The method used is non-experimental descriptive collected through questionnaires. The respondents of this study were people aged 20 - 44 years, who had used herbal medicine and lived in Nusukan Village. Analysis using SPSS 26. The research results showed from the validity test that 16 of the 20 question items regarding knowledge of herbal medicines and 8 of the 10 question items regarding the use of herbal medicines were declared valid, while the reliability test produced Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.867 and 0.770 which indicated a high level of reliability. In the results of the level of herbal medicine knowledge, the majority of respondents were in the good category with a percentage of 94.95%, while the sufficient category was 5.05%, and there were no respondents in the poor category. Factors such as age, education, and occupation have a significant influence on this level of knowledge. Apart from that, as many as 94.95% of respondents stated that they had taken herbal medicine as a substitute for conventional medicine. This research concluded that the Nusukan people had good knowledge about herbal medicine, but education was still needed for groups who had sufficient knowledge.
Review Jurnal: Pembuatan Beras Analog dari Serelia dan Kacang-Kacangan untuk Diversifikasi Olahan Pangan Fakhri Fargani Yusran; Heny Kusumayanti
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss6pp1608-1614

Abstract

Rice is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in Indonesia. However, this is inversely proportional to the level of domestic rice production, so to overcome this, it is necessary to make efforts to diversify food such as analog rice. Making analog rice can use corn and beans as basic ingredients. Because corn has nutritional content, namely, water content of 10 g, protein 10,68 g, carbohydrates 74,26 g, fat 4,5 g, and fiber 2 g which is almost the same as rice and beans such as red beans have a protein content of 24,37 g, B vitamins, minerals, and fiber. The analog rice making method can use the extrusion method. In this journal review, it is hoped that we can examine the potential of rice analogues made from corn and beans for diversifying food processing.
Teknologi Pengolahan Beras Analog Berbahan Dasar Tepung Pati dan Kacang Kacangan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Diversifikasi Pangan : Review Ahmad Hadi Yustianto; Heny Kusumayanti
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1820-1825

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that consumes rice as a staple food. The figure for the value of rice consumption in Indonesia itself is very different from the figure for rice production from Indonesian farmers, this causes Indonesia to often import rice to meet the need for the staple food staple rice. So a solution is needed in the form of verified food without having to change the habits of Indonesian people in consuming rice, in this case food diversification is needed in the form of analog rice. Analog rice is a processed food that resembles rice but is made from non-rice food ingredients such as beans and tubers, with characteristics similar to rice in shape, texture, and nutritional content that is equal to or exceeds the nutritional content of white rice. Tubers and legumes have enormous potential for application in making analog rice.
Pengaruh Kadar Air Terhadap Tingkat Keasaman Tanah Kampung Burmeso Secara Elektrometri Sineri, Carli N. M.; Krimadi, Lodwyk N.; Salim, Ilham; Mandik, Yohanis I.; Rusmanta, Yohanes B. J.
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss6pp1533-1540

Abstract

A study has been conducted on the analysis of the effect of moisture content on the acidity level (pH H2O and pH KCl) of the soil of Burmeso Village using the electrometry method. Samples were taken from a depth of 0-10 cm with a sample soil ring. Next, the soil samples were dried at 105°C for 3 hours, sifted using a 200 mesh sieve. The analysis was carried out on the physical properties (moisture content) and its correlation with the chemical properties (Soil Acidity). The results of this study showed that the soil moisture content of three soil samples was 9.03 (TL), 9.065 (TH), and 9.56 (TB) and was classified as high enough moisture content so that it had a direct effect on the pH of farmland, forest soil and ex-field soil was classified as sour (low) to slightly sour (moderate), the high and low pH greatly affected the nutrient content in the soil so that it produced. The results of soil acidity analysis also indicate that the actual acidity pH value (H2O pH) is greater when compared to the potential pH (pH KCl) so that the ΔpH value tends to be negative including -0.705 (TL), -0.84 (TH), and -1.035 (TB), this negative value shows that the soil of Burmeso Village is a negative net load soil occupied by exchangeable bases (KTK).
Kolaborasi Apoteker dan Dokter Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) di Rumah Sakit ”X” Kota Semarang Adrianto, Madyo; Gloria, Fransisca; Anggraini, Silvira Eka
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss5pp1241-1246

Abstract

Kolaborasi antara apoteker dengan dokter menjadi faktor penentu untuk peningkatan kualitas proses perawatan pada pasien. Kolaborasi yang berhasil antar anggota profesi memfasilitasi berjalanya pelayanan yang berkualitas, salah satu penyakit yang membutuhkan kolaborasi yang efektif antara apoteker dan dokter adalah Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan diantara apoteker dan dokter terhadap pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah sakit “X” kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode axelsson. Hasil uji spermeant test menunjukan bahwa keempat domain koordinasi, kontrak, kerja sama, kolaborasi apoteker dan dokter berkorelasi signifikan (sig. <0,05). Berdasarkan domain koordinasi, kontrak, kerja sama, kolaborasi apoteker dan dokter dalam pelayanan pasien ISK di rumah sakit “X” kota Semarang termasuk kategori baik. Keywords: Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Kolaborasi, Apoteker dan Dokter
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas pada Proses Produksi dengan Menggunakan Metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) di PT XYZ Bayu Dwiyanto Firmansyah; Adi Fitra; Rudy Effendi Listyanto
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss5pp1466-1478

Abstract

PT XYZ is a company engaged in the automotive component sector, namely producing car AC (Air Conditioning) compressors as its main product. PT XYZ often experiences problems in fulfilling consumer needs, because there are products produced that are still Not Good (NG). This study aims to be able to carry out quality control in the production process and can prevent the level of product defects during the production process. Then this study also identifies what causes defects in products for product quality control at PT XYZ in order to control and minimize the level of defects and can produce products that have high quality standards. The method used in this study is Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The results of this study, the largest RPN value is a product that is a deep scratch on the surface of the front or rear cylinder with an RPN value of 100 factors that cause dent defects with many chips in the machine, the product looks like there are some fairly deep chips on the surface of the front or rear cylinder RPN value 60 is a chip defect, this is caused by employees being less careful when the product comes out of the machine, the product has a point in the gaps between the holes of the Cylinder product RPN value 45 is a porosity defect, this is caused by obstacles in the machine that is not repaired and not maintained, so that during the production process there are obstacles to defects in the product caused by the machine. Of the several causes above that can affect quality, including the machine still leaving a lot of chips, then the lack of monitoring and control of production operator employees, and not doing maintenance.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Virtual Reality dalam Simulasi Pelatihan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Alam Berbasis Sistem Informasi Sigar, Toar Romario
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss7pp1934-1944

Abstract

Natural disasters are unpredictable phenomena and often cause significant impacts, both economically and socially. Therefore, community preparedness in dealing with disasters is very important. Virtual Reality (VR) technology has evolved as one of the effective disaster preparedness training methods due to its ability to provide realistic simulation experiences without real risks. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of VR in information system-based disaster preparedness training simulations. The method used in this study is a literature study, by examining the results of various previous studies on the implementation of VR in the context of disaster preparedness training. Data were collected from various scientific journals, conference proceedings, and relevant research reports. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner with a content analysis approach. The results show that the use of VR in disaster preparedness training has several key benefits, including increased participants' understanding of evacuation procedures, increased involvement in VR-based simulations, and effectiveness in building mental preparedness and rapid response skills in emergency situations. In addition, the information system integrated with VR is able to provide real-time feedback and increase the effectiveness of training. In conclusion, VR is a potential tool in improving disaster preparedness, and its implementation needs to be expanded to reach more community groups. The implications of this study suggest that the development of VR in disaster preparedness training must continue to be improved through technological innovation and integration with more sophisticated information systems.

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