Masyarakat Indonesia
Artikel yang dimuat dalam Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia dapat berbasis hasil penelitian maupun pemikiran, dengan fokus bahasan yang berkaitan dengan perihal masyarakat Indonesia. Tiap terbitan memiliki tema yang berbeda-beda dan dapat ditelaah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu berdasar sudut pandang keahlian penulis. Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia mengutamakan tulisan tentang isu dan tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat Indonesia yang dikaji dari berbagai sudut pandang ilmu-ilmu sosial kemanusiaan. Artikel yang dikirim ke Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia, dapat ditulis, baik dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun dalam bahasa Inggris. Isi Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia meliputi artikel ilmiah, ringkasan disertasi, dan review buku-buku terbaru dalam bentuk artikel.
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<![CDATA[PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA MENGEJAR KETERTINGGALAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Luky Sandra Amalia]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 36, No 2 (2010): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v36i2.638
<![CDATA[The implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) in Indonesia on January, 1st 2010 has been causing pros and cons in public opinions. On one hand, the ACFTA has been considered as a huge opportunity for Indonesia to extend its market. But, on the other hand, ACFTA can put domestic producers to a disadvantage because their products are not yet ready to compete in the free trade area, especially against cheap products from China. However, decisions on ACFTA were taken and are now irreversible. Therefore, the debate on whether or not to support ACFTA should be ended, and instead we should focus on hard work to utilize this opportunity. In fact, Indonesia as a tropical country has many excellent commodities which are able to compete with China, if they were supported by the government. Nevertheless, to compete against China effectively, would require cooperation among civil society, local governments, and the centre government in order that Indonesia can take full benefit of its local autonomy.Keywords: Free Trade Area, Local Autonomy]]>
<![CDATA["Muslim Hatuhaha" di Pulau Haruku Maluku Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Yance Zadrak Rumahuru]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 36, No 1 (2010): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v36i1.604
<![CDATA[The Moslem community in Haruku Island has been discriminated since the colonial era. Before the Europeans entered the Moluccas Islands, colonizing and Christianizing most negeri in Central Moluccas, the great negeri of Haruku Island in Uli Hatuhaha consisting of Pelauw, Hulaliuw, Rohomoni, Kailolo and Kabauw were Moslem dominated areas. In the colonial era, the Moslem community in central Moluccas did not enjoy the same access and opportunity as the Christian community to education. This affected the economic, political and social life of Moslem communities until the early days of the Indonesian struggle for Independence. Besides discrimination by the Dutch colonizers, the Moslem community in Haruku Island was also subordinated by other groups (Moslems and Christians). This research studies the identity construction and change occurring in the Moslem community in Pelauw, Haruku Island district, Central Maluku regency. This research observes that the Moslem Maluku community in Pelauw negeri has multiple identities. Identity construction and social change have a dynamic that occur concurrently with particular moments in the social life of the people of Moluccas. Another interesting finding is that religion plays an important role in influencing human mentality and human resources in Pelauw. They construct the current identity of the Pelauw people.Keywords: identity, discrimination, social change]]>
<![CDATA[Memahami Etnografi Ruang dan Tempat ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Nova Lissandhi]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 45, No 2 (2019): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v45i2.890
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Buku: Pendekatan Etnografi Ruang dan Tempat]]>
<![CDATA[RUANG MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM KASUS PROGRAM REDD+ DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Sidik R Usop]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2012): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v38i1.295
<![CDATA[Global warming and climate change are caused by increased in the greenhouse gases emission. Deforestation is one of the main contributors of the increased in greenhouse gases emission. In Central Kalimantan, deforestation has caused massive forest ? re, water depletion and people being marginalized. There is a need for a mitigation strategy to protect people in this area from the adverse effect of global warming and climate change.The National program for REDD+ was piloted in Central Kalimantan to provide showcase of deforestation mitigation measures and improving communitys welfare. The key element in the implementation of REDD+ in Central Kalimantan is the active participation, especially the indigenous people, in developing social and environment safeguard system. The indigenous people have been resisting to be marginalized and isolated from natural resource extractions. They often used cultural attributes for social movement when formal dialogue failed. In some cases, they used head hunter for restoring their cultural honor. For the indigenous people, land right, cultural values and local wisdom are key principles for sustaining natural resource utilization. The violation against these three principles often leads to social con? ict and violence. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the three issues in the development agenda in this area. In addition, it is also important to understand the culture of the indigenous community, and to develop their capacity to create local wisdom.Keywords: Penduduk asli, gerakan sosial, kon? ik, pemanasan global]]>
<![CDATA[Jurnalisme Radio di Era Digital: Tranformasi dan Tantangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Tri Hapsari]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 44, No 1 (2018): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v44i1.760
<![CDATA[AbstrakDi Indonesia sepanjang tahun 2015, sejumlah media cetak memutuskan tutup dan beralih ke digital. Di tengah meningkatnya pertumbuhan pengguna Internet tersebut, bagaimana masa depan jurnalisme radio yang juga terbilang sebagai media tradisional seperti media cetak. Dalam artikel ini, penulis fokus bagaimana radio sebagai media tradisional bertransformasi menjadi media baru di era digital. Garis besar penulisan ini membahas transformasi radio sebagai media baru dari sisi model aksesnya yang menggunakan Internet dan perubahan regulasi siaran radio mempengaruhi proses demokrasi di Indonesia. Artikel ini berpendapat dengan adanya perubahan tersebut, radio bukan saja beradaptasi dengan tuntutan teknologi baru namun juga bertransformasi dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan teknologi dan akses penggunanya. Pasca reformasi telah memberikan tanda zaman dalam perubahan jurnalisme radio. Kesadaran peran informasi radio diikuti pada pertumbuhan jumlah informasi radio yang dinilai sebagai perubahan ekspresi masyarakat Indonesia yang lebih demokratis. Di sisi lain, perkembangan akses radio itu juga memunculkan gejala adanya spiral of silence tentang relasi wacana mayoritas yang harus menjadi perhatian radio sebagai media alternatif di era digital. Perimbangan suara yang terisolir dalam argumen teori spiral of silence menjadi tantangan radio di era digital ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengkaji opini publik pada radio sebagai media digital interaktif dengan menggunakan teori spiral of silence. During the periode of 2015, in Indonesia, a number of print newspapers decided to stop publich their printing media and switch to digital. This is also challenging for radio since it could be considered as traditional media such as the printing media. In this article, the authors explain how radio as a traditional mass-media is transformed into a new medium in the digital era. The outline of this paper discusses radio transformation as a new medium in terms of access model that uses the Internet and radio broadcast regulatory changes affect the democratic process in Indonesia. This article argues that throughout those changes, radio has not only adapted to the new technological demands while at the same time transform the media by facing the new technological challenger and access to their audience. However, despite the adaptability of radio towards the digital era, this new media era has brought up the seemingly silencing process of minority voice by the majority. This could be concurred through concept of spiral of slince. This article is a qualitative research that put attention to several processes of adaptation and transformation that radio has gone through since the era of Reformasi in Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[KASUS MULTIKULTURALISME BELANDA SEBAGAI KRITIK ATAS UTOPIA MULTIKULTURALISME INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ibnu Nadzir]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 37, No 2 (2011): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v37i2.629
<![CDATA[Indonesia is failing in managing its diversity due to numerous violence actsagainst its minority groups in recent years. It is ironic because Indonesianfounding fathers have developed the ideas that Indonesia is a nation thatupholds cultural diversity. There are debates among Indonesian scholarsregarding the concept of multiculturalism as an ideal concept to solve minorityproblems in Indonesia. This paper shows that the implementation of multiculturalism in Netherlands is based on pragmatism to protect its economic interests. It also shows how multiculturalism policies in Netherlands have been facing a lot of challenges that practically unpredictable before. This paper describes the dynamics of tolerance and multiculturalism in the Netherlands. In particular, the paper shows how the ideas was developed; what kind of challenges that their values have to face. In addition, this paper also shows the relevance of Netherlands case to the issue of diversity in Indonesia today.Keywords : tolerance, multiculturalism, pluralism, diversity]]>
<![CDATA[DINAMIKA EKOSISTEM INDUSTRI MUSIK INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Puji Hastuti, S.Sos.]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 46, No 2 (2020): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v46i2.918
<![CDATA[Tulisan ini bermaksud menguraikan kehidupan pekerja dalam ekosistem industri musik Indonesia yang mengalami perubahan pada masa Pandemik Covid-19. Ekosistem industri musik yang semula sangat mengandalkan ruang pertemuan fisik dan komunal harus beradaptasi dengan kebijakan pembatasan sosial akibat pandemik. Kondisi tersebut yang menarik perhatian penulis untuk mengamati dinamika kehidupan para pekerja industri musik dalam menghadapi keterbatasan tersebut. Dalam kurun waktu ditetapkannya kebijakan pembatasan sosial hingga adaptasi kebiasaan baru atau dikenal dengan new normal, penulis melakukan pengamatan terhadap kegiatan pekerja industri musik yang ditampilkan dalam beberapa platform media digital. Hasilnya, penulis menemukan geliat para pekerja industri musik Indonesia dalam menghadapi pandemik Covid-19 mencakup beberapa aspek berikut: 1) solidaritas komunal, 2) adaptasi kebiasaan, 3) eksplorasi ruang komunal digital, dan 4) masa kontemplasi dan menghasilkan karya baru. Kesimpulan dari hasil temuan tersebut, pandemik Covid-19 telah menumbuhkembangkan kembali semangat komunalitas, meski sekaligus juga menampilkan celah bagi absennya peran negara terhadap jaminan kesejahteraan pekerja industri musik yang layak. Disamping menguatnya ikatan komunalitas pekerja, keterbatasan akibat pandemik justru membuka peluang usaha lain bagi para pekerja industri musik. Terakhir, pandemik Covid-19 dapat menjadi momentum bagi era baru ekosistem industri musik Indonesia dengan kemajuan teknologi pertunjukan digital dan rilisan karya baik audio maupun video yang dapat digarap menggunakan media rekam sederhana dari rumah atau home recording.]]>
<![CDATA[Bahasa, Identitas, dan Konflik ]]>
<![CDATA[Katubi Obing]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 36, No 1 (2010): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v36i1.594
<![CDATA[In popular observation, the relation between language and conflict to date is set aside. However, in various conflicting areas, linguistic conflicts are frequently taking place, for instance the disputes over the use of languages. In relation to identity construction, in a certain state, language policy is the heart of formation of national identity. Due to the important role of language, when language is related to some aspects of human life; language can be politicized as well as cause a conflict. This paper discusses a number of historical evidence about repression upon language due to the conflict , language conflict and national identity. Based on a number of historical evidences, it can be argued that a language can become a victim of conflict due to the assumption that language loyalty can overcome loyalty towards the state. At the same time, language can be utilized as a symbol of struggle in an effort to separate itself from the state. In addition it can also serve as a separating symbol among the conflicting groups t. Language conflict can occur either in monolingual or multilingual communities. d The heterogeneity and the similarity of language can be constructed to maximize language as a symbol of identity in line with socio-political changes accompanying the conflict.Keywords: language conflict, identity, language politisation, language discrimination, language policy]]>
<![CDATA[KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL MELALUI PERDAGANGAN BARTER NARKOBA DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN RI – PAPUA NEW GUINEA ]]>
<![CDATA[Melpayanty Sinaga]]>
<![CDATA[ Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 45, No 1 (2019): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v45i1.841
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to analyze the transnational crime in the border of RI – Papua New Guinea. Transnational crime through the barter of drugs and motorcycle become trend and new crime in Jayapura. In the general, the transnational crime often happen with an exchange of money with drugs, but in this case is becoming unique with the exchange motorcycles through the cross of state. This research is using mix method by qualitative and quantitative. The technique of collection data using depth interview to the actors such as the representative state which is known as security forces, the victims, and also doing survey to the location of drugs trafficking by sea and land. The result of this research found that the barter of drugs with motorcycle is becoming increased because of the less controlling of security and also the post –post of the borders is not build and it makes the perpetrators send illegal drugs by narrow streets or alleyways which cannot be detected by security officers and other side Papua know as the place of surround by sea. It caused the perpetrators very easy to do drugs trafficking.Keywords: Barter, Transnational Crime, Border ]]>
