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INDONESIA
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Articles 98 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December" : 98 Documents clear
Pengaruh Aplikasi Nanobiostimulan Rumput Laut (Padina minor Yamada) terhadap Kadar Klorofil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Shayen, Millania Putri; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Maideliza, Tesri; Suwirmen, Suwirmen
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9063

Abstract

Chlorophyll is a green pigment in plants which is important for the process of photosynthesis. The photosynthesis process affects plant growth. Seaweed extract has been proven to be a source of biostimulants that can increase plant growth, one of which is Padina minor. Concentration and frequency are important factors that influence the work of biostimulants. One effort to increase the effectiveness of biostimulants is by changing the crude extract into the form of nanoparticles. This research aims to analyze the effect of concentration, frequency, and interaction between concentration and frequency of crude extract and Padina minor nano extract on chlorophyll levels in soybean plants. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) in factorial consisting of 2 factors and 4 replications. Factor A concentration of Padina minor extract, namely control, crude extract 0.4%, nano extract 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5% and 0.6%. Factor B is the frequency of administration of Padina minor extract, namely 1, 2, and 3 times administration. Based on research that has been carried out, the results showed that administration of 0.4% crude extract increased the average chlorophyll a level by 6.6% and a total of 11%. Meanwhile, chlorophyll b gave the same results as 0.3% nano extract, namely an increase of 14% compared to the control. The total frequency of administration of Padina minor extract was 3 times, and the same as the other treatments, increasing chlorophyll a levels by 4.6%, b by 5.2%, and a total of 4.9% compared to the control. The interaction between concentration and frequency of administration of Padina minor nano extract gives the same results as the crude extract, with lower concentration and less frequency of application in increasing levels of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll in soybean plants.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Lingkungan Berbasis Potensi Lokal dan Sikap Konservasi Anggraini, Nike; Ad’hiya, Eka; Pitayati, Puspa Ayu; Nazip, Khoiron
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9071

Abstract

Learning tools based on local potential are prepared by knowing whether or not there is local potential in the South Sumatra region to then be used as a learning resource. This research aims to develop learning tools based on local potential and conservation attitudes for students of the Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sriwijaya University. This research is development research (research and development). The research model refers to the Lee & Owens development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The design stage produces a needs analysis to design the learning tools that will be used. The development stage was carried out to produce learning tools that had been validated by 2 lecturers teaching environmental science courses. Limited trials were carried out on Palembang class students who taught environmental courses. Based on the research results, environmental learning tools have very valid, effective and practical criteria, so they can be implemented in learning.
Keanekaragaman Coccinellidae Predator pada Ekosistem Pertanian Organik dan Anorganik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Efendi, Siska
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9072

Abstract

The main principle of pest control in organic farming is to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals, especially pesticides. On the other hand, pest control in agricultural systems prioritizes the conservation of natural enemies in these ecosystems. Coccinellidae predators are one of the potential natural enemies available in organic farming ecosystems. To optimize the potential of these natural enemies, it is necessary to study the diversity of these predators in organic farming. By knowing the species and abundance of Coccinellidae predators in organic farming ecosystems, a suitable conservation model can be designed for these natural enemies so that these predators can carry out their functions to control pests, especially aphids. This study aims to study the diversity of predatory Coccinellidae in organic and inorganic agriculture in West Sumatra Province. Coccinellidae predators are collected directly and use insect nets. The diversity of Coccinellidae predators was analyzed with the Shannon Winner and Simpson abundance indexes. Based on the exploration carried out on several organic farms in West Sumatra, 18 species of Coccinellidae Predators have been collected, and six species have not been identified. Next, it is proven that organic farming has a high diversity of 1.90 compared to inorganic farming, which is 1.65. The presence of predatory Coccinellidae in organic farming is more evenly distributed, namely 0.67. Menochilus sexmaculatus is one species that has the potential to be optimized as a biological control agent for aphids.
Analisis Komponen Darah dari Berbagai Fase Reproduksi Induk Domba (Ovis aries) Sapudi Anggita, Arnes; Mudawamah, Mudawamah; Sumartono, Sumartono
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9107

Abstract

Indonesia has several types of local sheep, including Sapudi sheep. In increasing sheep production and population, it is necessary to pay attention to the reproductive system. The metabolism and physiology of pregnant sheep will experience changes which cause blood components to also change. The research sample was 20 Sapudi ewes from UPT. Livestock Breeding and Forage in Jember. Mother sheep were divided into 5 groups according to their reproductive phase, namely non-pregnant mothers, early pregnancy, mid-pregnancy, late pregnancy, and lactating mothers. The research variables are blood components which include erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit. The research method is quantitative descriptive which is analyzed using one-way variance, and if it is significantly different, the Duncan test is continued. The results of this study showed significant differences (p<0.05) in hemoglobin, while there were no significant differences in erythrocytes, leukocytes and hematocrit (p>0.05). The average hemoglobin value in the five reproductive phases is between 7.65-10.50 g/dL, erythrocytes 5.78-6.95 106/mm3, leukocytes 8.05-13.71 106/µL, and hematocrit 24.35 -29.70%.
Implementasi LKPD Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dengan Pictorial Riddle untuk Hasil Belajar Biologi Azizah, Alfiana Nur; Utami, Sri; Kiswardianta, R. Bekti
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9123

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of LKPD (Learner Worksheets) focusing on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) using Pictorial Riddle (image-based riddles) to increase interest and learning outcomes in biology class VII at MTs An-Najihah, Kerjo Mojorejo Village, Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency on Animal and Plant Tissue Sub-Material. This research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK). There are 4 data collection techniques in this study, namely interviews, observations, tests and documentation. The use of HOTS-based LKPD with Pictorial Riddle is able to improve learning outcomes and student interest in the sub-material of Animal and Plant Tissues in class VII MTs An-Najihah. The completeness of students has increased in each cycle. In the pre-cycle of individual completeness amounted to 11 students and 32% classical completeness, in cycle I individual completeness amounted to 15 students and classical completeness to 43%. Then in cycle II individual completeness increased to 32 students and classical completeness to 91%. The conclusion of the research is that the implementation of HOTS-based LKPD with Pictorial Riddle can increase the interest and learning outcomes of VII grade students of MTs An-Najihah on the subject matter of Animal and Plant Tissues.
Keanekaragaman Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Pelabuhan Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu Hutabarat, Naftalia Artaria; Sakti, Indra; Sutarno, Sutarno; Defianti, Aprina; Primairyani, Ariefa; Nursa'adah, Euis
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9130

Abstract

Pulau Baai Port is a crucial resource used as the main sea transportation route for some commodities and goods needed by principals when traveling to or from Bengkulu. Data collection was carried out at three stations The method used to determine stations is purposive sampling. Water quality data collection was also carried out at the three stations. The fish identification method is carried out by looking at morphological characteristics to facilitate classification using the Marine Fishes of the south identification book. A total of 18 species of fish found in the waters of the City of Bengkulu landed at the port Pulau Baai namely white pomfret fish (Pampus argenteus), black pomfret fish (Parastromateus niger), mackerel fish (Scomberomorini), mujair fish (Oreochromis mossambicus), beledang fish (Trichiurus lepturus), next fish (Pleuronectiformes), manyung fish (Arius thalassinus ), kerong kerong fish (Terapon jarbua), sea cork fish (Channa striata), big eye tuba fish (Thunnus obesus), mullet fish (Moolgarda seheli), anchovies (Engraulidae), mackerel fish (Scomberomorini), beleberan fish (Opisthopterus tardoore), Cladi fish (Osphronemus goramy), Kape-kape fish (Pentaprion longimanus), Gulamo fish (Johnius trachycephalus), and Sengin fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylumThen, from the results of calculating the diversity index at these three stations, the values range from 2.46-2.07, (medium). It can be concluded that the results of the ecological analysis at the three stations have moderate diversity with a uniform composition and no species dominates.
Identifikasi Pencemaran Merkuri di Tanah Lokasi Aktivitas dan Pasca Aktivitas Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin di Desa Roko Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Tuny, Margaretha Tabita; Kurnia, Kurnia; Sudrajat, Tania Ayu; Mahudin, Kres; Ganna, Melisa; Luma, Defrit
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9138

Abstract

Research has been carried out with the title identification of mercury pollution in soil at activity locations and post-unlicensed gold mining (PETI) activities in Roko Village, North Halmahera Regency, with the aim of determining the level of pollution and distribution of mercury at PETI and post-PETI activity locations. Sampling used the proportional sampling method in which 5 soil samples were taken at each location. Soil pH measurements were carried out in situ using a Soil Survey Instrument. To analyze mercury concentration in soil, soil samples were taken, preserved, prepared and tested for mercury concentration using a mercury analyzer. The analysis results show that the pH category at the PETI activity location is in the acid category with a pH range of 4.5-5. Meanwhile, the soil pH at the post-PETI location is in the acid to slightly acid category, namely pH 5-6. The results of the analysis of mercury concentrations in the soil at the PETI location ranged from 3.21 mg/kg - 74.99 mg/kg and post-PETI activity locations ranged from 1.76 mg/kg - 167.1 mg/kg at a radius of 0-50 m and has exceeded the normal criteria for mercury in soil and reached the very critical criteria category.
Infeksi Malaria dan Status Gizi Balita Pasca Gempa Tatontos, Erlin Yustin; Urip, Urip
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9141

Abstract

After the earthquake that occurred on Lombok Island during August 2018, malaria appeared again, especially in West Lombok Regency. The number of cases recorded was 753 people infected with malaria, including babies and pregnant women. Problems that arose after the earthquake on Lombok Island among babies and toddlers were malnutrition, including Insufficient Breast Milk (IBM) and Complementary Foods (CF) due to separation from their mothers. The aim of this research was to determine malaria infection and nutritional status of children under five in the earthquake-affected area in West Lombok Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection used was in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. Data analysis with the Epi info test. The results obtained were that the number of cases of malaria infection in the earthquake-affected areas in West Lombok Regency, especially the Penimbung Community Health Center, in 2018 was 753 cases and in 2019 there were 299 cases. Nutritional status in 2018 and 2019: 5,775 people with good nutrition: 710 people with poor nutrition, and 6 people with Low Birth Weight (LBW). The conclusion that can be drawn is that there is no relationship between post-earthquake malaria and the nutritional status of children under five.
Kemampuan Filter Alami Berbasis Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) dalam Penjernihan Air Sihite, Nadia Okta Kristiana; Sutarno, Sutarno; Parlindungan, Deni; Johan, Henny; Karyadi, Bhakti
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9161

Abstract

Waste from male banana peels (Musa paradisiaca Var. Paradisiaca), Ambon banana peels (Musa paradisiaca Var. Sapientum), and kepok banana peels (Musa acuminate L.) can be used as natural water filtration. The content of pectin, galacturonic acid and cellulose in banana peels can absorb heavy metals in water. This research aims to determine the filtration ability of natural waste materials such as kepok banana peels, Ambon banana peels and male banana peels which are most effectively used as water filtration media. This research consists of the sample preparation stage, carbonization stage, activation stage, and trial stage. The method used is an experimental method on a laboratory scale to measure Potential Hydrogen (pH), Total Dissolve Solid (TDS), and the level of clarity in water. The data obtained was tested using the Anova test with a significance level of 5% and the BNT test. Based on the BNT test which shows that male banana peels are not significantly proportional to the TDS of well water. Meanwhile, Ambon banana peel and Kepok banana peel are significantly proportional to TDS, and for Kepok banana peel, Ambon banana peel and male banana peel, it is significantly proportional to the pH of well water, because the significance results are less than 0.05%. From these findings it can be concluded that Kepok banana peels and Ambon banana peels are the most effective water filtration media to use.
Distribusi Spasial Lamun di Perairan Sekotong Barat-TWP Gita Nada Lombok Barat Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 OLI Sholihin, Arfian; Virgota, Arben; Astuti, Sri Puji; Farista, Baiq; Sukiman, Sukiman
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9225

Abstract

West Sekotong Village is one of the coastal water areas included in the Gita Nada Aquatic Tourism Park (TWP) area which has a seagrass habitat. Seagrass beds in West Sekotong are threatened due to increased tourism and community activities. This research aims to determine the distribution and extent of seagrass beds on the coast of West Sekotong-TWP Gita Nada. This research uses a remote sensing approach through interpretation of Landsat 8 OLI imagery. This research consists of 2 steps, namely image data processing and supporting data. Image data processing includes several stages, namely image data collection, geometric correction, radiometric correction, image cutting, image composite, image data sharpening, image data interpretation, accuracy testing, area measurement, and final layout. Supporting data was obtained by searching related literature, interviews and surveys of activities that have the potential to have an impact on seagrass ecosystems. The research results show that the distribution of seagrass in West Sekotong-TWP Gita Nada covers the coast of the large island (mainland) and the coast of small islands. The distribution of seagrass on the mainland is found on the coasts of Medang, Tanjung Kelor, Batu Kijuk, Tawun, Labu, Kelapa, Pandanan, Gili Genting, Labuan Petung, Temeran, and Gawah Pudak. In the coastal areas of small islands, seagrass is found on Gili Sudak, Gili Tangkong, Gili Nanggu, Gili Poh, and Gili Lontar. The total area of seagrass beds in West Sekotong is around 144.68 ha. On the mainland coast the area is 118.96 ha (82.2%) and on small islands the area is around 25.72 ha (17.8%). The distribution of seagrass in West Sekotong is influenced by many factors, among which those observed in this research are the type of substrate, the presence of river estuaries, and the use of land and coastal waters.

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