cover
Contact Name
farid fathony ashal
Contact Email
mes.pps@ar-raniry.ac.id
Phone
+6282369772577
Journal Mail Official
mes.pps@ar-raniry.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://journal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/JoSE/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Journal of Sharia Economics
ISSN : 27743551     EISSN : 27743543     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/jose.v1i2.642
Core Subject : Economy,
Journal of Sharia Economics focuses on the studies pertaining to the field of Islamic Economics and Finance. Journal of Sharia Economics welcomes the contributions from related academicians and practitioners on the following topics: Islamic banking Islamic insurance/ takaful Islamic accounting Islamic business ethics and Islamic contemporary economics and business issues Islamic work ethics Islamic corporate social responsibility Islamic financial management Islamic financial technology Islamic business management Islamic business policies, strategies, and performance Islamic business and retail research Islamic economics policy and decision-making Islamic business security and privacy issues Islamic e-commerce Islamic consumer behavior Islamic business relationship management Islamic marketing Islamic management and retail marketing Public relations and retail communication Innovation and product development
Articles 121 Documents
THE ROLE OF REVELATION AND REASON IN CONSTRUCTING ISLAMIC ECONOMIC RATIONALITY AMID OF THE MODERN ECONOMY Hendarti, Ricca; Yafiz, Muhammad
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9575

Abstract

Economic rationality in modern economics is generally constructed upon instrumental rationality that emphasizes efficiency and the maximization of individual self-interest in economic decision-making. While this approach has proven effective in promoting economic growth, it tends to marginalize normative values, ethical considerations, and social responsibility. In this context, Islamic economics offers an alternative perspective through the integration of revelation (wahy) and reason (‘aql) as the foundation of economic rationality. This article aims to examine and construct the concept of Islamic economic rationality based on the integration of revelation and reason within the framework of modern economic challenges. This study employs a qualitative approach with a conceptual–philosophical research design based on a literature review of relevant books and scholarly journal articles. The findings indicate that Islamic economic rationality does not position reason as an autonomous authority, but rather situates it within the normative framework established by revelation. Revelation provides moral direction and normative boundaries for economic activity, while reason functions to operationalize these values rationally and contextually. The integration of revelation and reason produces a form of economic rationality that is not only technically efficient but also morally oriented and committed to justice and social well-being. This study affirms that Islamic economic rationality represents an effort to reconstruct economic rationality so that it remains aligned with ethical values and humanistic objectives, making it conceptually relevant in responding to the complexities of modern economic systems.
DETERMINING FACTORS OF CARDLESS CASH WITHDRAWALS USAGE AT ISLAMIC BANKS IN ACEH Muharama, Zahara; Sanusi, Soliha; Mulia, Rika
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9576

Abstract

Digital transformation in Islamic banking has driven the development of cardless cash withdrawal services as an effort to enhance transaction convenience and flexibility for customers. However, the decision to use this service is influenced by various perceptual factors. This study aims to analyze the effects of efficiency, convenience, risk, and trust on customers’ decisions to use cardless cash withdrawal services at Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Aceh Syariah in Aceh. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 100 respondents who are active mobile banking users. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that, partially, convenience and trust have a positive and significant effect on the decision to use cardless cash withdrawal services, while efficiency and risk do not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on usage decisions. These findings suggest that customers’ decisions are primarily influenced by service convenience and the level of trust in the security and reliability of digital Islamic banking services.
PROGRAM EKONOMI PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SANTRI (STUDI KASUS PONDOK PESANTREN DAYAH MINI ACEH) Juliansyah, Rayhan; Furqani, Hafas; Safitri, Winny Dian
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9623

Abstract

This study examines the economic programs implemented in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and their contribution to improving the welfare of santri at Dayah Mini Aceh. The research employs a qualitative field approach using a descriptive design, with data collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation. A total of nine informants participated in the study, consisting of the pesantren leader, teachers and program managers, and santri involved in the economic activities.The findings reveal that Dayah Mini Aceh operates four primary business units—drinking water production, goat farming, fish cultivation, and poultry farming—which are managed directly by santri. The compensation system is structured around the concept of pengabdian (devotional service), whereby santri who actively manage these business units receive exemptions from monthly educational fees as a form of non-monetary compensation.The economic programs generate multidimensional benefits for santri welfare. Economically, the fee exemption reduces their financial burden. In terms of food security, santri gain access to consumption from the outputs of pesantren production activities. In addition, the programs contribute to the development of entrepreneurial competencies through direct participation in business management and production processes. Nevertheless, the implementation of these initiatives also faces several challenges, including livestock disease outbreaks, dependence on key managerial actors, and limited financial capital.This study contributes to the literature by documenting a distinctive compensation model in pesantren-based economic empowerment that integrates spiritual values with economic incentives. The findings offer empirical insights into how Islamic boarding schools can promote santri welfare through participatory management of institutional business units.
THE MORAL PARADIGM OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTIONS ON TAWHID, JUSTICE, AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE GLOBEL CONTEXT Sihotang, Mutiah; Muhammad Yafiz
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9653

Abstract

The development of the global economy, marked by market liberalization, digitalization, and the dominance of material rationality, has given rise to various structural problems, such as social inequality, moral crises, and the degradation of human values. This article aims to examine the fundamental principles of Islamic economics as a moral economic paradigm rooted in the philosophy of tawhid, justice, and social responsibility. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, conducted through conceptual analysis of both classical and contemporary Islamic economics literature. The findings indicate that tawhid functions as the ontological and epistemological foundation of Islamic economics, integrating spiritual, ethical, and rational dimensions within economic activities. The principles of justice and balance ensure a proportional distribution of resources while preventing exploitation and structural inequality. Meanwhile, economic freedom in Islam is invariably linked to moral and social responsibility, reinforced through the values of brotherhood (ukhuwwah) and Islamic socio-economic instruments. This article affirms that Islamic economics is not merely an alternative system, but a moral paradigm that is highly relevant in addressing contemporary global economic challenges.
OPTIMIZING DIGITALIZATION AGRIBUSINESS MSMES: SOAR-QSPM, ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, HEXAHELIX AT RUMAH JAMUR SADAM Raihana Azzahra; Syahbudi, Muhammad; Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9758

Abstract

This study aims to formulate and determine the priority strategies for optimizing the digitalization of micro-scale agribusiness MSMEs based on Islamic economic values through the hexahelix approach. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, which focuses on an in-depth understanding of the conditions, potential, and challenges of digitalization of the Saddam Medan Mushroom House MSME. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and questionnaires with key actors in the hexahelix approach. Strategy analysis was performed using the SOAR approach, which was then systematically prioritized through the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) as a strategic decision-making tool based on expert assessment. The results of the study show the dominance of the Opportunity and Aspiration dimensions, so that the digitalization development strategy is directed at strengthening Opportunity-Aspiration (OA). The priority strategy focuses on increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs through expanding market reach and strengthening sustainable digital marketing networks in line with Islamic economic principles.
EVALUASI KINERJA INPUT-OUTPUT PADA SEKTOR AGRIBISNIS SYARIAH: STUDI EMPIRIS EMITEN PERKEBUNAN PERIODE 2021-2024 Tafarini, Meitry Firdha; Bertliussaza; Purba, Khairul Fahmi; Wardani, Azqia; Yuliani, Maulidia Tri
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9783

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the technical efficiency level of financial performance in agribusiness and sharia plantation sub-sector companies in Indonesia and analyze the impact of sharia compliance on the operational competitiveness of companies. The non-parametric quantitative method of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the assumption of output-oriented Variable Return to Scale (VRS) was applied to analyze panel data from five major emitters (AALI, LSIP, SSMS, DSNG, and SIMP) that were consistently listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the observation period of 2021–2024. The results showed that the average efficiency of the sharia agribusiness industry reached 95.3%, with LSIP and SSMS consistently operating on the efficient frontier curve. The majority of inefficiencies detected in large-scale emitters were caused by Decreasing Returns to Scale (DRS) due to excessive asset accumulation, as well as waste (tabdzir/slacks) in the cost allocation of revenue and operating expenses. The conclusion of this study confirmed that compliance with sharia debt ratio restrictions did not inhibit competitiveness in the global market, but rather functioned as prudent governance that protected companies from the risk of over-leverage and stimulated the achievement of pure technical efficiency. The strategic implications of these findings recommend that agribusiness companies shift to precision agriculture technology intensification and lean supply chain implementation in order to reduce input slack on a sustainable basis.
REVITALISASI FUNGSI BAITUL MAAL: STUDI KOMPARATIF PENGELOLAAN ZISWAF ERA RASULULLAH SAW., DAN MASJID JOGOKARIYAN Nea Sasgapata Kurniawan, Anugallakata; Mawadah, Sokhikhatul; Anwar, Khoirul
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9796

Abstract

The phenomenon of modern mosque management, which tends to be oriented toward cash balance accumulation (saving oriented), contradicts the practice of baitulmal in early Islam, which emphasized high liquidity for the rapid resolution of social problems. This study aims to analyze the revitalization of the baitulmal function through the implementation of the “Zero Balance” strategy at the Jogokariyan Mosque in Yogyakarta. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-comparative case study method, this study compares field data from interviews and observations with classical Islamic historical literature, particularly the book Al-Amwal by Abu Ubaid. The results of the study show that: (1) The application of the “Zero Balance” philosophy is a contemporary manifestation of the principle of fauriyah (immediate distribution) which rejects the hoarding of entrusted assets in order to maintain the economic circulation of the community; (2) The “Spearhead and Spearpoint” leadership strategy is effective in building strong social trust through the exemplary sacrifice of personal wealth by administrators, as practiced by the Companions; and (3) The transformation of the distribution pattern from consumptive assistance to productive empowerment (fiqh al-tamkin) is realized through an interest-free business capital scheme and operational independence support from the Mosque-Owned Enterprise (BUMas). This study concludes that the integration of prophetic values and modern management is capable of restoring the strategic role of mosques as centers of civilization and instruments of economic independence for the community.
ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTIONS OF ACADEMICS AND PRACTITIONERS IN MEDAN REGARDING THE CONTRIBUTION OF GREEN SUKUK IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) IN INDONESIA Rahmi, Siti; Sugianto; Jannah, Nurul
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9801

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of academics and practitioners in Medan regarding the contribution of Green Sukuk in supporting SDGs in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with eight key informants consisting of four academics and four capital market practitioners. The results show a consensus that Green Sukuk has made a tangible physical contribution through strategic projects, particularly in North Sumatra, such as the Kuala Namu Airport railway line and solar energy development. However, there is a difference in orientation between academics, who view SDGs as a systemic obligation in line with the principles of Maqashid Shariah, and practitioners, who tend to view them from the perspective of regulatory compliance and corporate reputation management. The main challenges identified include low investor literacy, issues of investor economic rationality, and the absence of quantitative environmental impact measurement standards. This study recommends the need for policy synchronization between institutions and the provision of fiscal incentives to expand the green finance market in Indonesia.
APAKAH DIGITALISASI MEMITIGASI RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK SYARIAH SECARA GLOBAL? Kusuma Wardana, Guntur; Firdaus, Violinda Syahgaria
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9809

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and technology on the financing risk of Islamic banks worldwide. The research is based on the global dynamics of financing risk, which ranges from 2.47% to 2, indicating a downward trend and reflecting an improvement in asset quality as well as the implementation of more prudent management. The method used is quantitative with a causality approach, analyzed through panel data regression using EViews 12 software. The results indicate that profitability has a significant effect on financing risk; liquidity (FDR) has a significant effect on financing risk; liquidity (QR) does not have a significant effect on financing risk; liquidity (CR) does not have a significant effect on financing risk; and technology does not have a significant effect on the financing risk of Islamic banks worldwide.
PERAN LITERASI RISIKO SYARIAH DAN EFIKASI DIRI DIGITAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL Amrie, Intan Safayana; Evriyenni; Azimah Dianah
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v7i1.9817

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital financial technology has significantly accelerated the adoption of online lending services in Indonesia. Alongside these advancements, however, there has been a concerning proliferation of illegal online lending platforms, including those falsely claiming compliance with sharia principles. This trend reflects a persistent gap in public understanding of sharia-related financial risks, as well as limited individual capacity to critically evaluate the security and legitimacy of digital financial services. This study investigates the role of sharia risk literacy and digital self-efficacy in mitigating engagement with illegal online lending among students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh. Employing a quantitative approach, the research examines how cognitive competence and individual belief systems influence prudent financial decision-making in accordance with sharia principles within a digital context. The findings are expected to demonstrate that higher levels of sharia risk literacy and digital self-efficacy significantly contribute to safer financial behavior and reduce vulnerability to fraudulent lending practices. Theoretically, this study enriches the discourse on Islamic financial literacy by integrating behavioral and cognitive dimensions. Practically, it offers strategic insights for regulators, higher education institutions, and Islamic fintech developers to design more effective educational interventions and regulatory frameworks aimed at preventing illegal online lending in the digital economy

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