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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
ISSN : 27221164     EISSN : 27221156     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd
International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development (IJBESD) is published 4 (four) times a year and is the flagship journal of the Research Collaboration Community (RCC). It is the aim of IJBESD to present papers which cover the theory, practice, history or methodology of Business, Economics and Social Development. However, since Business, Economics and Social Development are primarily an applied science, it is a major objective of the journal to attract and publish accounts of good, practical case studies. Consequently, papers illustrating applications of Business, Economics and Social Development to real problems are especially welcome. GENERAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT e-Business International Business Business Strategy Marketing Supply Chain Management Organization Studies Entrepreneurship and Business Development Enterprise Innovation Human Resource Management Business Ethics Business Economics Business Communication Business Finance International Business and Marketing Organizational Development and Challenges Leadership and Corporate Governance Tourism Operations Management Human Resources Economics Regional Economics Industrial Economics Financial Economics Labor Economics Law and Economics Regulatory Economics Economic Growth and Development Policy Technological Change, Innovation Research and Development Economic Systems GENERAL ECONOMICS Economic Methodology Schools of Economics Production and Organizations Market Structure and Pricing Welfare Economics Public Finance & Public Choice Prices, Business Fluctuations Economic Policy International Finance International Economics Institutional & Corporate Finance Accounting Insurance and Risk Management Monetary Banking Marketing Management Issues Innovation and Change Management Banking and Finance Natural Resource Economics Microeconomics Economics in Development and Sustainability Issues Comparative Economic Systems Stock Exchange Business Economics Capital Market Macroeconomics Economics Theory and Policy Issues Energy Economics and Policy Monetary Economics Public Economics Other areas of Economics COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Social Work Health and Sport Sciences Human Development Quality of Life Psychology Communication Public Administration Leadership Style Sociology Anthropology Religious Studies Civilizations Social Innovation Other areas of Social Studies and Art & Humanities Political Science Public Policy Political Psychology Protection of Children and Women Political Party System Education Social Sciences Education Science Education Pre-School Education Measurement and Evaluation Talent Development Education Management Education technology Street Children Education Ethnoscience and many more
Articles 202 Documents
Exploring the Role of Refugee Entrepreneurs in South Africa: A Quantitative Study on Networks, Bulk Buying, and Profitability Geqeza, Awonke; Masha, Anthony Kambi
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.909

Abstract

This study explores the contribution of refugee entrepreneurship (RE) to South Africa's economy, a topic that remains under-researched despite the critical role these entrepreneurs play in job creation and employment. Employing a quantitative research approach, data were collected from 197 purposively selected participants through self-administered questionnaires. The data was analysed using SPSS and AMOS statistical software. The findings reveal that networks significantly contribute to business success by providing access to crucial resources, such as financing and market information. Refugee entrepreneurs leverage these, networks to overcome business challenges, receive financial support, and expand their entrepreneurial ventures. Additionally, bulk buying strategies reduce operational costs and enhance profitability. The study’s results also highlight the role of refugee businesses in filling gaps in underserved markets, as well as fostering collaboration with South African businesses, leading to the creation of jobs for local citizens. This research underscores the economic dynamism, job creation, and market diversification that refugee entrepreneurs contribute to South Africa's economy, emphasising their role as an essential driver of inclusive growth and economic stability in host countries.
Structural Barriers and Facilitators to Green Innovation in BRICS+ countries Bangura, Dr Samuel; Munyeka, Dr Wiza
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.951

Abstract

Green innovation has emerged as a strategic imperative for balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability, especially within BRICS+ nations such as Brazil, Russia, and India. These rapidly industrializing economies face escalating ecological pressures while navigating distinct structural, institutional, and policy landscapes that influence their capacity for eco-innovation. This study adopts a qualitative integrative literature review to examine the barriers and facilitators shaping green innovation across these countries. Drawing on 35 peer-reviewed articles and empirical studies published between 2007 and 2024, the research synthesizes interdisciplinary insights into the socio-economic and regulatory dynamics that drive or hinder sustainable technological progress. Findings reveal that Brazil’s green innovation is constrained by underfunded institutions and limited academia-industry collaboration, yet bolstered by market incentives and sectoral initiatives. Russia contends with bureaucratic inefficiencies and weak regulatory enforcement but benefits from university partnerships and targeted state programs. In India, systemic issues like inadequate institutional support and lax enforcement impede progress, though recent policy reforms and growing corporate responsibility offer momentum. The study also found that green innovation is essential for sustainable growth in BRICS+ countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and Indonesia where recent research highlights distinct structural barriers and facilitators influencing its adoption and impact on environmental and economic outcomes. Thematic content analysis categorizes these influences and highlights recurring patterns and country-specific distinctions. Triangulation across sources enhances validity and ensures a comprehensive perspective.
The Influence of Natural Resource Potential and Sovereign Wealth Fund Strategy on Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Human Resource Strategy in Indonesia Fahlevi, Raden Muhamad Rizza; Usman, Bahtiar; Anggiani, Sarfilianty
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.906

Abstract

This purpose of this study is to examines the mediating role of Human Resource Strategy in the relationship between Natural Resource Potential (Renewable Energy), Sovereign Wealth Fund Strategy, and Organizational Performance in Indonesia. Using a correlational quantitative method, a non-probability sampling approach, and purposive sampling, the study targets managerial officials in government agencies and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the renewable energy sector. The final sample consists of 143 respondents, with cross-sectional data collected via an online survey. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS version 4. Findings reveal that HR Strategy not only has a dominant direct influence on organizational performance but also mediates the impact of Natural Resource Potential and SWF Strategy. This underscores the importance of synergy between resource management, strategic financial policies, and human competency development in driving the energy transition. The study extends the Resource-Based View through a dynamic capability approach, highlighting that competitive value depends not only on resource ownership but also on HR adaptability. It also redefines SWF as an institutional entrepreneur, transforming macro policies into micro-level actions. However, the study’s focus on the renewable energy sector and government agencies/SOEs limits generalization. Future research should expand to other sectors, integrate contextual variables like energy decentralization policies, and adopt qualitative methods to explore HR Strategy and SWF implementation. Practical recommendations include improving HR training in green technology, enhancing SWF allocation transparency, and fostering synergy between national and local policies to support renewable energy targets.
The Effect of Digital Literacy, Soft Skills, and Learning Motivation on Student Learning Achievement Aznikhah, Uli; Fitriyani, Suci; Hartono, Edy
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.923

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital literacy, soft skills, and learning motivation on students' academic achievement at private universities in Cirebon. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method. The research locations include several private universities in Cirebon. The research population was all students of the Faculty of Economics in the 2024-2025 academic year. The sample used was 100 students, selected through a stratified random sampling technique proportionally to obtain a balanced representation. Determination of the sample size was carried out using the Slovin formula. Data were collected by distributing a 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire using Google Form. Data analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistic 26.0 software through classical assumption tests such as normality and multicollinearity tests, multiple linear regression tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis on the t-test showed that digital literacy had a positive and significant effect on learning achievement with evidence of 3.185 > 1.984; soft skills have a positive and significant effect with a value of 4.145 > 1.984; and learning motivation does not have a positive and significant effect on learning achievement as evidenced by a value of 1.266 < 1.984. Based on these results, it can be concluded that digital literacy and soft skills have a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement at private universities in Cirebon. While learning motivation does not have a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement at private universities in Cirebon.
Semiotics of Home Sweet Loan Movie: Family Representation and Communication Marcella, Rosa; Aprillia, Agnest; Lestari, Aghnia Dian
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.971

Abstract

Family communication is one of the most important aspects in creating a harmonious family environment. This research aims to find out the picture of family communication in the movie Home Sweet Loan through semiotics using Charles Sanders Peirce's theory. There are 10 scenes that represent family communication. Each scene in this movie will be decomposed into signs, objects, and interpretations that describe the complex dynamics of communication regarding the challenges faced by large families in maintaining harmony and balance in the family. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach based on Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory. Data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews with Home Sweet Loan movie viewers, and documentation. Observations were made at the Home Sweet Loan movie, and in-depth observations were made through the Home Sweet Loan Press Conference. Based on the 10 scenes taken by the author to be observed, the findings obtained are Sign, interaction that shows the communication process established in the Kaluna family, Object a cut picture of the Kaluna family, Interpretant a picture of communication in the film about the reality of the family displayed and felt by the audience.
The Effect of NPM, CR, and TATO on Stock Prices with ROA as an Intervening Variable at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the Period 2019-2023 Syifa, Hanindhita Nurfhia; Apriyanti, Apriyanti; Maiyaliza, Maiyaliza
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.934

Abstract

PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (UNVR) is one of the leading business entities in the Indonesian FMCG sector that has been operating since 1933. Although the FMCG sector is growing, UNVR is facing a decline in financial performance in 2019–2023, marked by a net profit that fell from IDR 5.36 trillion (2022) to IDR 4.8 trillion (2023) and stock price fluctuations between IDR 3,530 –IDR 8,400. The main factors affecting the company's performance include the instability of raw material prices, the level of competition in a tight market, and the transformation of consumer behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on UNVR's stock price, with Return on Assets (ROA) as an intervening variable. The method applied is quantitative through an associative approach, using secondary data from the company's financial statements for the period 2019–2023. The results of the analysis show that the average of NPM reached 0.1478, CR 0.6176, TATO 2.1625, and ROA decreased from 35.80% (2019) to 29.23% (2022). Normality and multicollinearity tests indicate that the regression model meets statistical assumptions. Path analysis with two models (Model 1 without intervening variables and Model 2 with ROA as an intervening variable) proves that Model 2 provides a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between variables. Although Model 1 has high predictive power, Model 2 explains in more detail the mechanism of the influence of independent variables on stock prices with the mediating role of ROA. This finding indicates that investors are more interested in investing in entities with good profitability, stable liquidity, high asset utilization efficiency, and solid profitability performance, all of which are reflected in ROA. The decline in profit and ROA contributed to stock price fluctuations, influenced by inflation of 5.51% (2022) and e-commerce growth of 2.75% (2023). Based on these results, UNVR needs to improve operational efficiency and digital strategy to improve profitability and market valuation.
Investment Decisions: Mediating Role of Financial Behavior on Young Investors in the Capital Market Liyanty, Terre; Sari, Dela Jovam; Dhevyanto, Benny; Krisdiana, Krisdiana
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.914

Abstract

Interest in capital market investments continues to increase, along with improved access to information and digital platforms that make it easier for the younger generation to invest. However, psychological phenomena such as FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), YOLO (You Only Live Once) and FOPO (Fear of Other People`s Opinions) often affect their investment decisions. FOMO, in particular, can cause young investors to make rash investment decisions without careful consideration. This study aims to empirically test whether financial knowledge and risk preferences affect investment decision which mediated by financial behavior. Research used quantitative methods with descriptive, statistical analysis, and a sample of 150 respondents who were young investors aged 18-30 years in Cirebon. The findings of the analysis indicated that financial knowledge and risk preferences influences investment decision, and financial behavior successful as a mediator. It can be inferred that increasing financial knowledge and understanding of risk preferences can help young people make more rational investment decisions, despite the influence of psychological factors such as FOMO and others.
The Role of ESG, Fundamental Factors, and Market Perception on Financial Performance: Evidence from LQ45 Firms in Indonesia Zahrazova, Bilqis Saffana; Nita, Kiki; Mahadianto, Moh. Yudi; Wahyu Nugroho, Mada Purwanto
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.954

Abstract

This research is conducted with the objective of empirically analyzing how sustainability elements and core corporate characteristics influence the financial performance of issuers listed on the LQ45 index at the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. The focus of the investigation lies in exploring the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores, capital structure metrics, Earnings per Share (EPS), firm scale, and market-based valuation indicators on profitability, measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Adopting a quantitative research approach, this study applies panel data regression techniques. The sample selection process utilizes purposive sampling, emphasizing the availability of complete annual reports, sustainability disclosures, and ESG ratings obtained from Sustainalytics. From a total of 225 observations, 169 datasets met the stringent criteria for thorough examination. The results highlight that prudent management of capital structure combined with strong market valuation significantly boosts corporate profitability. Conversely, the incorporation of ESG practices does not uniformly translate into immediate financial gains and, in certain cases, may even detract from profitability levels. Additionally, the analysis indicates that firms with larger asset bases may experience a decline in operational efficiency, suggesting that mere expansion in size does not inherently enhance financial outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights into the expanding body of literature addressing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and corporate financial performance within emerging market environments. Furthermore, they offer practical recommendations for regulators, corporate leaders, and investors aiming to design more integrated, sustainability-oriented financial strategies.
Work-Life Balance and Burnout as Factor Influencing Nurse Performance at Cirebon Port General Hospital Rostianti, Jihan Dwinda; Febrian, Muhamad Rafli; Susijawati, Noveria; Sunimah, Sunimah
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.904

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how burnout and work-life balance affect nurse performance at Cirebon Port Hospital. This study's methodology is quantitative, and its study population consists of 117 hospital-employed nurses. Using a saturated sample approach, all nurses participated in the survey. The survey with a Likert scale from 1 to 5 was used to gather data, and the statistical program SPSS was used for analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to examine the impact of burnout and work life balance on nurse performance, as well as to validate the validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. Based on the findings, nurse performance is positively and significantly impacted by work-life balance. Burnout affects nurse performance negatively, however the effect is not statistically significant.
The Role of Boundary Spanning Strategy in Mediating the Improvement of Organizational Performance: A Study on the Indonesian Ministry of Health Hospital Paryanto, Paryanto; Arafah, Willy; Anggiani, Sarfilianty
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.892

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the role of Boundary Spanning Strategy in mediating the influence of Organizational Culture, Strategic Leadership, and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Performance within the context of a study conducted at Ministry of Health hospitals in Indonesia. These hospitals are characterized by resource-intensive operations, substantial capital, advanced technology, detailed procedures, and complex challenges. Additionally, strict regulations, silo culture, and bureaucratic complexity often hinder innovation and managerial effectiveness. Methodology - This study adopts a quantitative approach using a non-random purposive sampling technique with a cross-sectional or one-shot design. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to top- and middle-level managers across 37 Ministry of Health hospitals throughout Indonesia. A total of 320 responses were collected and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS version 3 software. Findings - The results indicate that Boundary Spanning Strategy fully mediates the influence of Strategic Leadership on Organizational Performance and partially mediates the influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance. Meanwhile, although Job Satisfaction has a direct influence on Organizational Performance, its indirect effect through Boundary Spanning Strategy is not significant, indicating the absence of mediation. Implications - The theoretical implication of this research is to extend the understanding of organizational theories, particularly Resource-Based View and Organizational Behavior Theory, by emphasizing the critical role of boundary-spanning strategies in enhancing organizational performance. Practically, the findings offer guidance for hospital managers to strengthen boundary-spanning competencies, prevent silo culture, and foster cross-unit collaboration within the organization. Furthermore, this study underscores the importance of regulatory support to encourage boundary-spanning behaviors in the healthcare sector. Research Limitations - The limitations of this study include the use of a single quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design, which restrict the understanding of the dynamic relationships between variables over time. Therefore, future research is recommended to employ a mixed-methods approach with a longitudinal design to gain a more comprehensive insight into the studied phenomenon.