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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
ISSN : 27221164     EISSN : 27221156     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd
International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development (IJBESD) is published 4 (four) times a year and is the flagship journal of the Research Collaboration Community (RCC). It is the aim of IJBESD to present papers which cover the theory, practice, history or methodology of Business, Economics and Social Development. However, since Business, Economics and Social Development are primarily an applied science, it is a major objective of the journal to attract and publish accounts of good, practical case studies. Consequently, papers illustrating applications of Business, Economics and Social Development to real problems are especially welcome. GENERAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT e-Business International Business Business Strategy Marketing Supply Chain Management Organization Studies Entrepreneurship and Business Development Enterprise Innovation Human Resource Management Business Ethics Business Economics Business Communication Business Finance International Business and Marketing Organizational Development and Challenges Leadership and Corporate Governance Tourism Operations Management Human Resources Economics Regional Economics Industrial Economics Financial Economics Labor Economics Law and Economics Regulatory Economics Economic Growth and Development Policy Technological Change, Innovation Research and Development Economic Systems GENERAL ECONOMICS Economic Methodology Schools of Economics Production and Organizations Market Structure and Pricing Welfare Economics Public Finance & Public Choice Prices, Business Fluctuations Economic Policy International Finance International Economics Institutional & Corporate Finance Accounting Insurance and Risk Management Monetary Banking Marketing Management Issues Innovation and Change Management Banking and Finance Natural Resource Economics Microeconomics Economics in Development and Sustainability Issues Comparative Economic Systems Stock Exchange Business Economics Capital Market Macroeconomics Economics Theory and Policy Issues Energy Economics and Policy Monetary Economics Public Economics Other areas of Economics COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Social Work Health and Sport Sciences Human Development Quality of Life Psychology Communication Public Administration Leadership Style Sociology Anthropology Religious Studies Civilizations Social Innovation Other areas of Social Studies and Art & Humanities Political Science Public Policy Political Psychology Protection of Children and Women Political Party System Education Social Sciences Education Science Education Pre-School Education Measurement and Evaluation Talent Development Education Management Education technology Street Children Education Ethnoscience and many more
Articles 202 Documents
Firm Value: Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as A Moderating Variable Monica, Elsa; Desanti, Wyndha Zahra; Rawi, Rawi
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.986

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size on Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderating variable. In the era of globalization and increasing competition, companies are not only expected to achieve financial gains but also to take broader social and environmental responsibilities into account. The sample used in this study consists of 100 companies listed on the LQ45 Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020 to 2023 period.The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with a moderating approach. The findings indicate that Profitability and Firm Size have a positive effect on Firm Value, while Leverage has a negative effect. Furthermore, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is proven to function as a moderating variable that strengthens the influence of Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size on Firm Value. These results provide valuable insights for company management in optimizing firm value through effective management of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, and CSR. This study is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of corporate finance literature and serve as a useful guide for investors in making investment decisions.
The Influence of Influencer Marketing and Brand Image on the Purchase Decision of Local Make Up Brands in Cirebon City Pasaribu, Lukas Natanael; Fauziah, Erika; Hernidatiatin, Listatin
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.944

Abstract

One of the global trends with the greatest rate of growth is the usage of beauty items, particularly makeup kits. The majority of women prefer to purchase cosmetics from local brands, per Databoks data. In Indonesia, up to 53% of women select native cosmetics, with the remaining 11% favoring foreign products. This demonstrates how well-liked local cosmetic brands are by women. This study concentrates primarily on local brands, particularly Wardah cosmetics made by PT Paragon Technology and Innovation, which has introduced a number of cosmetic goods, out of the numerous makeup brands that are available in the Indonesian beauty industry. Analyzing the impact of influencer marketing, brand perception, and consumer choices on the local beauty company Wardah in Cirebon was the aim of this study. 384 respondents were obtained by applying the Cochran formula because this study took a quantitative approach with an unknown population. Smart-PLS software version 4.0 was utilized for data analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM), while a Likert scale questionnaire was employed to collect primary data. The findings demonstrated that brand image (X2) and influencer marketing (X1) significantly and favorably influenced consumers' decisions to buy local makeup products in Cirebon City (Y).
The Influence of Work Efficiency, Strategic Leadersip, and Organizational Change Mediated by Digital Transformation on the Organizational Performance of Indonesian Army Hospitals Mustakman, Fauzi; Arafah, Willy; Anggiani, Sarfilianty
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.899

Abstract

This quantitative study aims to analyze the mediating role of Digital Transformation on Organizational Performance in Level II Army Hospitals of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI AD), with independent variables including Work Efficiency, Strategic Leadership, and Organizational Change. Data collection was conducted using a cross-sectional approach, employing non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The unit of analysis comprised individuals at the Top and Middle Management levels of Level II Army Hospitals, with a total population of 318. Data were collected online via Google Forms, yielding 209 valid responses, which were subsequently analyzed using SEM-PLS version 3. The study's findings explain 10 hypotheses, consisting of 7 direct effect hypotheses, of which 4 were supported and 3 were not. Additionally, there were 3 indirect effect hypotheses, where 1 was supported and 2 were not. The most dominant indirect effect hypothesis revealed a positive full mediation effect of Digital Transformation between Organizational Change and Organizational Performance. The theoretical implication indicates that incorporating Digital Transformation as a mediating variable strengthens the impact of Organizational Change while weakening the influence of Work Efficiency and Strategic Leadership on Organizational Performance. Meanwhile, the managerial implication suggests that Digital Transformation in Level II Army Hospitals of TNI AD has a significant impact on Organizational Performance. This study also has limitations, as data were collected only from 14 out of 77 Level II Army Hospitals under the TNI AD healthcare system. The originality of this research lies in the fact that studies examining the influence of Digital Transformation and Strategic Leadership on Organizational Performance in Army Hospitals remain scarce
The Influence of Electronic Human Resource Management, Strategic Leadership, and Work Motivation on Organizational Performance in Indonesian Army Hospitals: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture Permana, Ade; Arafah, Willy; Anggiani, Sarfilianty
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.890

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Electronic Human Resource Management (E-HRM), Strategic Leadership, and Work Motivation on the Organizational Performance of Indonesian Army hospitals, with Organizational Culture as a mediating variable. Implementing this research in the context of military hospitals is expected to enhance the performance of Indonesian Army hospitals. This study employs a quantitative approach with a non-probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling. The analyzed unit consists of middle-to-upper-level leaders in Indonesian Army hospitals. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale of 1–5, distributed to 278 respondents. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized to analyze data and examine the relationships between variables, including the mediating role of Organizational Culture. The results indicate that E-HRM does not directly influence Organizational Performance but has a positive effect through Organizational Culture as a mediator. Strategic Leadership significantly and directly impacts Organizational Performance, while Work Motivation does not have a direct influence but positively affects Organizational Performance through Organizational Culture. Additionally, Organizational Culture fully mediates the positive effects of E-HRM and Work Motivation on Organizational Performance and partially mediates the relationship between Strategic Leadership and Organizational Performance. This study contributes to theory and management practices by developing a model integrating E-HRM, Strategic Leadership, and Work Motivation within the Indonesian Army hospital context. It provides insights for optimizing leadership strategies, strengthening Organizational Culture, enhancing Work Motivation, and improving the effectiveness of E-HRM implementation to achieve better Organizational Performance.
Analysis of Economic Factors Affecting Tax Revenues in Indonesia Over The 2019-2023 Period Simbolon, Roberta Candy; Verilah, Tiara Alisya; Janiman, Janiman
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.958

Abstract

This analysis is carried out with the intention of examining economic factors that have an influence on tax revenue in Indonesia in the 2019-2023 timeframe. The variables analyzed include taxpayer compliance, unemployment rate, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The approach applied is quantitative through multiple regression analysis to analyze the relationship of all these variables. The results of the analysis prove that taxpayer compliance, unemployment rate and gross domestic product have a positive impact. Simultaneously, these three variables significantly affect tax revenue. The findings indicate that increasing tax compliance, reducing unemployment, and sustained economic growth can be effective strategies in increasing tax revenue in Indonesia. Therefore, a more inclusive tax policy and support for economic stability are crucial steps in optimizing tax revenue.
Financial Distress Prediction Analysis at PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk for 2020-2023 Using the Grover, Taffler and Springate Methods Hasanah, Fayza Safira; Hasanah, Ananda Putri; Budianto, Erwin
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.891

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential financial distress of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk during the period 2020-2023 using three prediction models: Grover, Taffler, and Springate. Financial distress is an early sign of financial instability that can lead to bankruptcy, so it is important to analyze it to prevent greater risks. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data from the company's financial statements. The results of the analysis show that although Garuda Indonesia's financial condition improved in 2021 and 2022, financial stress returned in 2023. The Grover model is more sensitive in identifying financial distress, while the Taffler method tends to be optimistic, and Springate shows more variable results. Based on these findings, companies need to implement more effective financial strategies to maintain their stability and reduce the risk of bankruptcy.
Building MSMEs Resilience with the Role of Digitalization and Human Resource Practices Kamalin, Salu Faza; Sari, Siti Ayu Nita; Suzana, Anna
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.910

Abstract

This study highlights the important role of digitalization and human resource management in strengthening the resilience of MSMEs in Cirebon City. Using a quantitative approach based on SEM-PLS, this study analyzed 173 MSMEs in the culinary sector. The results show that digitalization has a positive impact on the resilience of MSMEs, although the effect is not as great as the role of human resource management. The R-square value of 0.652 indicates that these two factors together explain 65.2% of the variation in MSME resilience. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening digitalization strategies and improving the quality of human resource management through training and supportive policies, in order to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs in the face of economic and social dynamics in the digital era.
The Influence of Career Development, Training and Competence On Employee Performance In Indonesian Telecommunications Companies Widiyanti, Zackia Putri; Nadilah, Ayu; Sulistiyowati, Lisa Harry
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i3.948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of career development, training, and competence on employee performance at the Indonesian Digital Telecommunications company. The method used in this study is an associative quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to employees of the Indonesian Digital Telecommunications company. The population in this study were 172 permanent employees at a telecommunications company in Cirebon. The sample in this study was 120 respondents. Data processing in this study used the SPSS 25.0 For Windows program. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess the relationship between the independen and dependent variables. The study’s results show that career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and training likewise exhibits a positive and significant influence on employee performance, and Competence has a significant effect on employee performance
TikTok as a Marketing Medium: The Influence of User Generated Content (UGC) and Viral Marketing on Online Purchase Decisions on Glad2Glow Skincare Products Ramadhan, Hikmah Akbar Robiul; Yeni, Tri; Misbak, Misbak; Muthiarsih, Tiara
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.945

Abstract

TikTok social media has evolved into a social commerce platform, serving as an effective digital marketing tool. This study aims to ascertain how user-generated content (UGC) and viral marketing influence online purchasing decisions, with a case study on Glad2Glow products. Using quantitative methods and SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 22, this study utilized Roscoe's formula and used a purposive sampling approach with 210 respondents who met the criteria of TikTok users who had purchased Glad2Glow products. The findings of this study indicate that user generated content (UGC) and viral marketing influence the decision to buy Glad2Glow products online. With a determination value of R square of 0.764 or 76.4%, the research findings show that viral marketing is the most important component in spreading the message widely. User Generated Content (UGC), with a determination value R square User Generated Content (UGC) of 0.534 or 53.4%, states that User Generated Content (UGC) has an important role in building understanding before purchasing a product. These findings provide deeper insights into the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies through TikTok, as well as how the combination of User Generated Content and viral marketing can influence online purchasing decisions.
The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Assets Case Study of Pt.Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk Period 2016-2024 Andiani, Dini; Rahmanda, Rehan Febitri; Parlina, Nurhana Dhea
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v6i2.911

Abstract

PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (AISA) is facing financial challenges that affect its performance, including a decline in ROA. This study aims to investigate and assess the impact of the relationship between short-term liquidity ratio (CR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) on the rate of return on assets (ROA) at PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tok from 2016 to 2024. The methodology in this research is a quantitative approach that applies various statistical analysis techniques, such as descriptive statistics, single linear regression, multiple linear regression, t-test, and F-test. The data source used in this research is the company's official financial documents, which are accessed through the website www.idx.co.id,i with an observation period of 9 years which resulted in 35 data. The main data source is the company's financial position report and income statement for the period. The results identified that CR has a considerable influence on ROA, while DER has no significant influence. When analyzed simultaneously, neither CR nor DER has a significant influence on ROA.