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Medical Scope Journal (MSJ)
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27153312     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35790/msj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Medical Scope Journal (MSJ) diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Ahli Anatomi Indonesia (PAAI) Komisariat Manado bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Tulisan yang dimuat dapat berupa artikel telaah (review article), hasil penelitian, dan laporan kasus dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran baik dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun dalam bahasa Inggris.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 231 Documents
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Reconstruction of Lower Eyelid in Basal Cell Carcinoma Case with Adjunctive Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: A Case Report Chietra, Yulius A. M.; Hatibie, Mendy J.; Dali, Ramli
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.54895

Abstract

Abstract: Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are the most common cancers in humans, caused by exposure to ultraviolet light and are associated with PTCH1 gene mutation. Its incidence rate significantly increases per year especially in elderly people. Several modalities are available for BCC treatment but surgery is still considered as the gold standard. Oxygen is mandatory for almost all wound healing processes, and oxygen substitution can be delivered in the form of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy. We presented a 70 years old woman with a major complaint of a tumor located in the left infrapalpebral region, below the left lower lash line with 5 years of evolution. Patient had clinical presentation of solid nodular basal cell carcinoma which was the most common clinical subtype. Patient was diagnosed as having BCC based on history taking, clinical findings, and histopathological examination. Surgical wide excision, skin flap, and HBO as the adjunctive therapy were performed on this patient. With these techniques, healing time was reduced, complications rates were low, and cosmetic outcome was much better. In conclusion, closing defects of BCC case with surgical wide excision and flap yields a remarkable outcome and an adjunctive HBO therapy after surgery optimizes the oxygenation, thus, the healing potential of tissue prior to surgery, and accelerates wound healing post operatively. A good result with short healing duration was observed. Keywords: basal cell carcinoma; hyperbaric oxygen therapy; flap; wound healing
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Kacamata Presbiopi Pada Satuan Kerja Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah 2 Sulawesi Utara Dotulung, Abraham; Manoppo, Rillya D. P.; Rares, Laya M.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.54907

Abstract

Abstract: Presbyopia is a condition where the eyes begin to lose their vision at a close distance, usually appears at the age of 40 and over. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that presbyopia is a huge burden to developing countries due to the lack of access to eye health services and the low level of knowledge of the people. This study aimed to determine the overview of the level of knowledge of the employees at Satuan Kerja Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional (BPJN) Wilayah 2 Sulawesi Utara about the use of presbyopic glasses. This was a descriptive and quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, involving 77 respondents. The results showed 68 respondents (88.3%) had good level of knowledge, (11.7%) had sufficient level of knowledge; no respondents (0%) had poor level of knowledge. In conclusion, the majority of employees of Satuan Kerja Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Wilayah 2 Sulawesi Utara have good level of knowledge about the use of presbyopic glasses. Keywords: eyeglasses; presbyopia; level of knowledge   Abstrak: Presbiopi merupakan kondisi di mana mata mulai kehilangan penglihatan dengan jelas pada jarak dekat yang biasanya muncul saat umur 40 tahun ke atas. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa presbiopi memberi beban besar kepada negara berkembang karena tidak terpenuhinya koreksi gangguan penglihatan ini akibat akses pelayanan kesehatan mata dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan kacamata presbiopi pada pegawai di Satuan Kerja Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional (BPJN) Wilayah 2 Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang, melibatkan 77 responden. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 68 responden (88,3%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik, 11 responden (11,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup, dan tidak ada responden (0%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan kategori kurang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas pegawai Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang penggunaan kacamata presbiopi. Kata kunci: kacamata; presbiopi; tingkat pengetahuan
Cangkok Aurikular Kondrokutaneus Komposit sebagai Alternatif untuk Rekonstruksi Defek Dorsum Nasal dengan Ketebalan Penuh Ketika Septal Hinge Flap Tidak Tersedia: Laporan Kasus Lumintang, Nico A.; Tandililing, Sherly; Akmal, Nuzly Q.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.54926

Abstract

Abstract: Nose is an important structure of the face because it is centrally located and prominent, however, it is also weak and vulnerable to trauma. Nasal trauma, if not treated properly, can lead to functional and esthetic deformities. A full-thickness defect in dorsum nasal and septal area, caused by a traffic accident, can present a challenging reconstruction scenario. We present a case of a 21-year-old male with full-thickness defect in the dorsum nasal and septal area due to a traffic accident. The septal hinge flap is a common option for cartilage and lining reconstruction, but it may not always be available. Considering the complexity of the defect, we decided to perform a reconstruction using an auricular chondrocutaneous graft. A series of post-operative follow-ups were carried out from two months to four months postoperatively to evaluate in depth the function and aesthetic aspects of the patient. The results of the evaluation conducted showed that the patient had achieved a high level of satisfaction related to the restoration of his function and aesthetic appearance. This evaluation was essential to ensure that the interventions carried out had been functionally and aesthetically successful. Keywords: nasal fracture; nasal reconstruction; full-thickness graft; auricular graft; septal hinge flap    Abstrak: Hidung merupakan struktur penting pada wajah karena letaknya di tengah dan menonjol, namun, struktur ini juga lemah dan rentan terhadap trauma. Trauma hidung, jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, dapat menyebabkan kelainan bentuk baik fungsional maupun estetika. Defek dengan hilangnya ketebalan penuh pada area dorsum hidung dan septum, yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas, dapat menghadirkan skenario rekonstruksi yang menyulitkan. Kami menyajikan laporan kasus seorang laki-laki berusia 21 tahun dengan defek ketebalan penuh pada area dorsum nasal dan septum akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas. Septal hinge flap ialah pilihan umum untuk rekonstruksi tulang rawan dan lapisannya, tetapi mungkin tidak selalu tersedia. Dengan mempertimbangkan kompleksitas defek tersebut, diputuskan untuk melakukan rekonstruksi menggunakan cangkok aurikular kondrokutaneus. Serangkaian tindak lanjut pasca-operasi dilakukan sejak dua bulan hingga empat bulan pasca operasi untuk mengevaluasi secara mendalam aspek fungsi serta estetik pada pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pasien telah mencapai tingkat kepuasan tinggi terkait dengan pemulihan fungsi dan penampilan estetiknya. Evaluasi ini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan telah berhasil secara fungsional dan estetis. Kata kunci: fraktur nasal; rekonstruksi hidung; full-thicknes graft; auricular graft; septal hinge flap
Gambaran Fungsi Ginjal Pasien PJK dengan Oklusi Total Kronik yang Menjalani IKP di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari-Desember 2022 Anjani, Ni Made; Panda, Agnes L.; Jim, Edmond L.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.54929

Abstract

Abstract: Accumulation of fat on the walls of blood vessels can affect blood flow to the heart muscles which has an impact on heart and kidney functions. This study aimed to obtain the description of kidney function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with chronic total occlusion (CTO) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This was a retrospective and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were CAD patients with CTO registered in medical records of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from January to December 2022. The results showed that there were 95 cases of CTO who underwent PCI. There were 36 (37.9%) patients with increased creatinine levels and decreased eGFR including 33 (34.7%) males, 20 (43.5%) aged 45-59 years, seven (7.4%) with hypertension. There were six patients (16.7%) with contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) including five (13.9%) males, three (8.3%) aged ≥70 years, and two (5.6%) with dyslipidemia. In conclusion, elevated creatinine levels and decreased eGFR are more common in males, pre-elderly, and with hypertension, meanwhile contrast induced nephropathy is more common in males, high-risk elderly, and with dyslipidemia as comorbid. Keywords: kidney function; coronary heart disease; chronic total occlusion; percutaneous coronary intervention   Abstrak: Penumpukan lemak pada dinding pembuluh darah dapat memengaruhi aliran darah ke otot jantung yang berdampak pada fungsi jantung dan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi ginjal pasien penyakit jantung coroner (PJK) dengan oklusi total kronik (OTK) yang menjalani intervensi koroner perkutan (IKP). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien PJK dengan OTK yang tercatat di Rekam Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari-Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 95 kasus OTK yang menjalani IKP. Terdapat 36 (37,9%) mengalami peningkatan kadar kreatinin dan penurunan eGFR di antaranya 33 (34,7%) laki-laki, 20 (43,5%) berusia 45-59 tahun, tujuh (7,4%) dengan hipertensi. Terdapat enam pasien (16,7%) yang mengalami contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) diantaranya lima (13,9%) laki-laki, tiga (8,3%) berusia ≥70 tahun, dan dua (5,6%) dengan dislipidemia. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah peningkatan kadar kreatinin dan penurunan eGFR sering terjadi pada laki-laki, kelompok pra lanjut, dengan hipertensi sedangkan contrast induced nephropathy sering terjadi pada pasien laki-laki, usia lanjut berisiko tinggi dan penyakit penyerta dislipidemia. Kata kunci: fungsi ginjal; penyakit jantung koroner; oklusi total kronik; intervensi koroner perkutan
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan Urine Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih terhadap Jumlah Bakteri Aziza, Vidayatul; Rini, Chylen S.; Aliviameita, Andika; Rohmah, Jamilatur
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.55142

Abstract

Abstract:  Urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by the growth of microorganisms in the urinary tract. The gold standard in diagnosing UTI is bacterial count. This study aimed to determine the effects of temperature and storage time for urine of patients with UTI on the number and the species of bacteria, which is important in supporting the diagnosis of UTI. This was a laboratory and experimental study using accidental sampling techniques in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The results showed that at room temperature (20-25oC) the number of bacteria increased faster and was higher than the number of bacteria stored at cold temperature (2-8oC). The number of bacterial colonies was the highest at storage time of 5 hours (5.3x104 CFU/ml) meanwhile the lowest was in fresh urine (3.4 x 104 CFU/ml). The Friedman test showed that there was an effect of temperature and storage time for urine of patients with UTI on the number of bacteria with a sig p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). In conclusion, the average number of bacteria at room temperature (20-25oC) increased faster than at cold temperature (2-8oC) during a storage time of five hours. Keywords: urinary tract infection; number of bacteria; storage time; urine    Abstrak: Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) diakibatkan adanya pertumbuhan mikroorganisme di dalam saluran kemih. Baku emas dalam mendiagnosis ISK ialah menghitung jumlah bakteri dalam urin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan urin pada pasien ISK terhadap jumlah dan jenis bakteri yang penting dalam menunjang diagnosis ISK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pada suhu ruang (20-25oC) jumlah bakteri meningkat lebih cepat dan lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah bakteri pada suhu dingin (2-8oC). Rerata jumlah koloni bakteri yang tertinggi yaitu sebesar 5,3x104 CFU/ml didapatkan pada waktu penyimpanan 5 jam di suhu ruang, dan yang terendah pada urin segar sebesar 3,4 x 104 CFU/ml. Hasil uji Friedman menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan urin pada pasien ISK terhadap jumlah bakteri dengan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah rerata jumlah bakteri pada suhu ruang (20-25oC) meningkat lebih cepat dibandingkan pada suhu dingin (2-8oC) selama waktu penyimpanan 5 jam. Kata kunci: infeksi saluran kemih; jumlah bakteri; lama penyimpanan; urin
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Kamar Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado Elmadany, Mujahida S; Rares, Fredine E. S.; Homenta, Heriyannis
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.55297

Abstract

Abstract: Delivery room of Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado is one of the delivery service centers in Manado which has the potential to be a place of transmission of nosocomial infections due to bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. These bacteria do not respond to curative treatment with antibiotics, resulting in high morbidity and mortality in hospitals, especially in patients with immunodeficiency, including patients with birth injuries. This study aimed to identify bacteria found in the delivery room of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado and determine their sensitivity to certain antibiotics. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken in the delivery room of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado, followed by identification of bacteria according to standard procedures and antibiotic sensitivity test using the Kirby Bauer method (disc diffusion) at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Most bacteria found were Gram positive (90%), meanwhile 10% were Gram negative. There were three types of bacteria identified, namely Staphylococcus sp. (70%), Streptococcus sp. (20%), and Neisseria sp. (10%). Each of these bacteria was sensitive to certain antibiotics. In conclusion, the most common bacteria found in the delivery room was Staphylococcus sp. which was 100% sensitive to gentamicin. Keywords: bacteria; antibiotic; antibiotic sensitivity test; antibiotic resistance; delivery room    Abstrak: Kamar bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado menjadi salah satu pusat pelayanan persalinan di kota Manado yang berpotensi menjadi tempat penularan infeksi nosokomial akibat bakteri yang resistan terhadap antibiotik. Bakteri-bakteri ini tidak lagi merespon penanganan kuratif dengan antibiotik sehingga berdampak pada tingginya morbiditas bahkan mortalitas di rumah sakit terutama pada pasien-pasien dengan kondisi imunodefisiensi termasuk pasien dengan perlukaan persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri yang terdapat di kamar bersalin RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado dan mengetahui kepekaannya terhadap antibiotik tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional melalui desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di kamar bersalin RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado, dillanjutkan identifikasi bakteri sesuai prosedur standar dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik menggunakan metode Kirby Bauer (difusi cakram) di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bakteri Gram positif sebanyak 90%, Gram negatif sebanyak 10% dan teridentifikasi tiga jenis bakteri yaitu Staphylococcus sp. (70%), Streptococcus sp. (20%), dan Neisseria sp. (10%) yang masing-masing memiliki kepekaan terhadap antibiotik tertentu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan ialah Staphylococcus sp. yang 100% sensitif terhadap gentamicin. Kata kunci: bakteri; antibiotik; uji sensitivitas antibiotik; resistensi antibiotik; kamar bersalin
Gambaran Kejadian Miopia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Sambulele, Ananda P.; Najoan, Imelda H. M.; Supit, Wenny P.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.55450

Abstract

Abstract: Myopia is a condition in which incoming light is focused in front of the retina, causing distant objects to appear blurred. The prevalence of myopia is increasing rapidly and becoming a challenge to quality of life. Myopia is on the rise not only in children, but also in young adults. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications and even blindness. This study aimed to determine the incidence of myopia among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was a quantitative and descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. Subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi who suffered from myopia taken by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 31 students suffered from myopia, of which 26 students (83.9%) had low myopia. Myopia was more prevalent in the age group of 21 years with 13 students (41.9%), and in females with 24 students (77.4%). Myopia was found to be high in students with a family history of myopia with 17 students (56.4%). In conclusion, the highest incidence of myopia is found in individuals with low myopia, female, 21 years of age, and a family history of myopia. Keywords: myopia; degree of myopia; age; sex; family history   Abstrak: Miopia adalah suatu kelainan dimana cahaya yang masuk ke mata difokuskan di depan retina sehingga objek yang jauh terlihat buram. Prevalensi miopia mengalami peningkatan pesat baik pada anak maupun dewasa yang menjadi tantangan bagi kualitas hidup masyarakat. Jika tidak tangani, myopia dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius bahkan kebutaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian miopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi yang menderita miopa diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah subjek yang menderita miopia ialah 31 mahasiswa; 26 mahasiswa (83,9%) memiliki derajat ringan. Miopia lebih banyak terjadi pada usia 21 tahun dengan jumlah 13 mahasiswa (41,9%). Kejadian miopia ditemukan paling banyak pada perempuan sebanyak 24 mahasiswa (77,4%). Kejadian miopia ditemukan tinggi pada mahasiswa dengan riwayat keluarga miopia, yakni 17 mahasiswa (56,4%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kejadian miopia tertinggi didapatkan pada miopia derajat ringan, jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 21 tahun, dan memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan miopia. Kata kunci: miopia; derajat miopia; usia; jenis kelamin; riwayat keluarga
Hubungan Status Imunologis dengan Stadium Klinis pada Pasien Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Viyani, Rio S. A.; Kurniasari, Kurniasari
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.55502

Abstract

Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is still quite common in Indonesia. The clinical stage of HIV determines HIV prognosis. Opportunistic infections are one of the criteria for assessing the clinical stage of HIV. Level of CD4 influence the incidence of opportunistic infections. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between immunological status and HIV clinical stage. This was an descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using 73 medical records of HIV patients who sought treatment at one of the hospitals in Jakarta between January 2022 and May 2023. Data on sex, body mass index, CD4 levels, clinical stage, and opportunistic infections were collected from medical records. The sample selection technique was consecutive non-random sampling. HIV patients that received antiretroviral therapy (ARV) were included in this study. The chi-square test was used for analysis with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the majority subjects were male (63.0%), underweight (49.3%), CD4 <200 cells/mm3 (46.6%), had opportunistic infection of pulmonary TB (23.3%), and clinical stage III (45.2%). The chi-square test obtained a p-value of <0.001 for the relation between CD4 level and clinical stage of HIV. In conclusion, immunological status based on CD4 levels can be one of the factors used to assess the severity of HIV disease clinically in patients receiving ARV therapy. Keywords: human immunodeficiency virus; CD4; clinical stage; opportunistic infection    Abstrak: Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) masih cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Prognosis HIV dipengaruhi oleh stadium klinis HIV. Infeksi oportunistik dinilai dalam penentuan stadium klinis HIV. Kejadian dan jenis infeksi oportunistik tergantung pada kadar CD4. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan status imunologis dengan stadium klinis pada pasien HIV. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan 73 rekam medis pasien HIV yang berobat di salah satu RSUD di Jakarta antara Januari 2022 - Mei 2023. Data berupa jenis kelamin, indeks masa tubuh, kadar CD4, stadium klinis dan jenis infeksi oportunistik dikumpulkan dari rekam medis. Tehnik pemilihan sampel adalah consecutive non-random sampling. Penelitian ini hanya mengikutsertakan rekam medis dari pasien yang mendapatkan terapi antiretroviral (ARV). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan mayoritas pasien HIV berjenis kelamin laki-laki (63,0%), memiliki IMT underweight (49,3%), CD4 <200 sel/mm3 (46,6%), infeksi oportunistik TB Paru (23,3%), dan berada pada stadium klinis III (45,2%). Analisis hubungan antara kadar CD4 dengan stadium klinis HIV memperoleh nilai p<0,001. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah status imunologis yang diukur berdasarkan kadar CD4 dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang digunakan untuk menilai derajat beratnya penyakit HIV secara klinis pada pasien yang menerima terapi ARV. Kata kunci: human immunodeficiency virus; CD4; stadium klinis; infeksi oportunistik
Hubungan Kebahagiaan dengan Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Harrison, Ray; Opod, Hendri; Sinolungan, Jehosua S. V.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.55925

Abstract

Abstract: Academic success and achievement are important goals for students in higher education. Feeling happy in individual life can help students to achieve their academic goals. This study aimed to determine the relationship between happiness and academic achievement in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was a quantitative and analytical study. Respondents were students of class 2020 at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Data were obtained by using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) and grade point average (GPA). The Pearson correlation test showed that from 145 students, a significant positive relationship (p=0.033) with a weak correlation (r=0.178) was found between happiness and academic achievement. In conclusioin, there is a positive relationship between happiness and academic achievement in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Keywords: happiness; academic achievement; medical students     Abstrak: Keberhasilan dan prestasi akademik merupakan tujuan penting bagi mahasiswa dalam jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Perasaan bahagia dan puas akan kehidupan individu dapat membantu mahasiswa mencapai tujuan akademiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan angkatan 2020 sebagai responden penelitian. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik kuantitatif. Data diperoleh menggunakan Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) dan indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa dari 145 mahasiswa, didapatkan hubungan positif yang bermakna (p=0,033), dengan kekuatan lemah (r = 0,178), antara kebahagiaan dengan prestasi akademik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan positif antara kebahagiaan dengan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2020. Kata kunci: kebahagiaan; prestasi akademik; mahasiswa kedokteran
Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Agresivitas Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sam Ratulangi Purba, Revand; Sinolungan, Jehosua S. V.; David, Lydia E. V.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.55926

Abstract

Abstract: Sleep issues can impact the emotional well-being and behavior of students, particularly in medical education environments. Factors such as stress, physical violence, and increased academic workload may contribute to aggressive behavior among medical students. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between sleep duration and the level of aggression among third semester students of Medical Education Program Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Primary data were collected using the Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire and sleep duration was categorized based on the recommendation of the National Sleep Foundation. The results showed that the majority of students had not-recommended sleep duration (45.1%), and they exhibited a moderate level of aggression (51.8%). The Spearman test for the relationship between sleep duration and the level of aggression showed a correlation coefficient of 0.095 with a p-value of 0.185. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between sleep duration and the level of aggression among third semester students of Medical Education Program, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Keywords: sleep duration; aggression; medical students   Abstrak: Masalah tidur dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan emosional dan perilaku mahasiswa, khususnya dalam lingkungan pendidikan kedokteran. Faktor-faktor seperti stres, kekerasan fisik, dan beban akademik yang bertambah dapat berkontribusi pada perilaku agresif mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan agresivitas pada mahasiswa semester 3Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik korelasi dengan desain potong lintang. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire dan durasi tidur dikategorikan menurut National Sleep Foundation. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa semester 3 Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sam Ratulangi tidur dalam durasi yang tidak direkomendasikan (45,1%) dan memiliki tingkat agresivitas sedang (51,8%). Hasil uji Spearman terhadap hubungan antara durasi tidur dan tingkat agresivitas mendapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,095 dan nilai signifikansi p=0,185. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara durasi tidur dan tingkat agresivitas pada mahasiswa semester 3 Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: durasi tidur; agresivitas; mahasiswa kedokteran

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