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INDONESIA
JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO
Published by Newinera Publisher
ISSN : 27211215     EISSN : 27211231     DOI : 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i2.1959
Core Subject : Health,
Journal La Medihealtico is peer reviewed, open access Academic and Research Journal which publishes Original Research Articles, Review Article, Case Report editorial comments etc. in all fields of medical sciences and health sciences including Health Care Delivery, Health Care Research, Epidemiology, Medical Care, Nursing, Nursing Education, Neonatal nurse, Home Health Nursing Community and Homecare, Information Technology in Nursing, Occupational Health and Safety, Midwifery, Health Care Administration, Hospital Science and Management, Innovations in Patient Care, Public Health, Health Psychology, Social Health, Physical health, Quaternary Care, Secondary Care, Veterinary Nursing, Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy, Pathology, Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Ergonomics, Food and Nutrition, Veterinary Medicines.
Articles 466 Documents
The Effect of Residence in Coastal Areas and Industrial Area on the Occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Widyananda, Honesty Trisna; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1672

Abstract

In Kendal Regency, the prevalence of Diabetes mellitus reached 2.8% in 2021, higher than the average for Central Java province. An unhealthy lifestyle in coastal areas, including lack of physical activity and consumption of foods high in sugar, as well as exposure to air pollution, has the potential to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Previous studies have shown a relationship between environmental factors and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, but the results have varied. This study aims to explore the effect of residence in coastal areas and industrial areas on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kendal Regency. With a deeper understanding of these factors, it is hoped that methods can be obtained to prevent and overcome type 2 diabetes mellitus in the area. This study was to analyze the effect of proximity to the beach and industrial areas on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kendal Regency. This study used observational analytics with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test. Significant results were obtained based on the Chi-Square test on the effect of residence in coastal areas and industrial areas on the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus with a p-value of 0.000 ( p-value <0.05). This study shows the effect of proximity to the beach and industrial areas on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Kendal Regency.
The Effect of Residential Altitude and Body Mass Index on the Incidence of Hypertension Khairunnisa, Edgina; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1673

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are diseases that are not transmitted from one individual to another, but these diseases develop slowly and have long episodes. One of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is hypertension. The number of adults aged 30-79 years experiencing hypertension is around 1.28 billion worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is estimated at 34.1%, showing an increase from 2013 of 25.85%. The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java is the largest case of all non-communicable diseases, which is 76.5%. The prevalence of hypertension in Kendal Regency always increases every year. In 2019 it was around 9.74%, in 2020 it was around 18.21%, and in 2021 it was around 32.32. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of residential altitude characteristics and body mass index (BMI) on the incidence of hypertension. This study uses observational analytics with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis with univariate analysis using Chi-square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Based on the results of the regression model equation show that the probability value ( predicted ) is 0.408. This shows that the sample in this study who have a residence with a residential altitude of 650 meters above sea level ++ and have a BMI with the Overweight/obese category will be predicted to experience hypertension with a predicted value of 0.408. It was found that the characteristics of being left behind are more significant in influencing the incidence of hypertension compared to body mass index, although both are considered risk factors.
The Influence of the Proximity of Residence to Rice Field Areas and Country Areas Area Industry to Incident Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Irvan, Muhammad; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1674

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels) due to insulin deficiency, insulin resistance or both. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that in the 20-79 age group, there were 463 million people in the world suffering from diabetes mellitus in 2019. Based on data from the Kendal Regency Health Office, in 2021 there were 19,020 people suffering from diabetes mellitus, with a prevalence rate of 2.8% of the total population. People who live in rice fields have a risk factor risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus such as exposure to pesticides as well as not enough activity Physical pollutants from exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM2.5) and (PM10) found in industrial areas can cause glucose metabolism disorders and increase HbA1C levels. Study This For analyze influence proximity place stay with rice field area And area area industry on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kendal Regency. This study use analytic observational with design study cross sectional. Technique taking sample Which used is purposive sampling. Analysis univariate And bivariate use test Chi-Square. Got it results Which significant based on test Chi-Square about influence place stay in area rice fields And area industry with the occurrence type 2 diabetes mellitus with p-value as big as 0,000 ( p-value <0.05). Study This show existence influence proximity place stay with rice fields and area area industry to incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in Regency Kendal.
Scalenectomy Anterior as an Option for Thoracal Outlet Syndrome Bari, Yunus Abdul; Rafif Amir, Muhammad; Suroto, Heri; Pradana, Reyhan Pradnya
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1677

Abstract

The term "thoracic outlet syndrome" (TOS) refers to a collection of conditions that cause compression of the neurovasculature as it leaves the thoracic outlet. The condition was initially identified in 1956. The scalene triangle, the costoclavicular space, and the subcoracoid region are the three spaces where TOS typically occurs. The brachial plexus, the axillary artery and vein, and the subclavian artery and vein are all of the structures involved with TOS. A 38-year-old male presented to the orthopaedic department. He complained about weakness and numbness in her left arm that had been present for 15 years. The complaints had been aggravated over the last 3 years which was exacerbated by activities that required her to lift her arm. The most prevalent causes of TOS are congenital, traumatic, or functional. TOS is classified into three categories based on its clinical presentation: neurogenic (nTOS), venous (vTOS), and arterial (aTOS), with nTOS being the most frequent. Treatment for Thoracal Outlet Syndrome is conservative. However, if conservative treatment does not work well, operative treatment is needed.
Comparison of Pain Scale and Duration of Early Mobilization after Cesarean Section Surgery Using Eracs Tap Block Method with Eracs without Tap Block Siburian, Tissa Priscillya Deabitha Br; Simbolon, Boyke Marthin; Chairul, Muhammad
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1679

Abstract

One of the problems for pregnant women is dealing with pain and recovering quickly after surgery. This research focuses on observing pregnant women after surgery to compare the pain scale and duration of early post-operative mobilization using ERACS tap blocks and ERACS without tap blocks. This quantitative research was designed using a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 40 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The pain scale was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Early Mobilization was measured using an observation sheet. Based on the results of statistical analysis. The p value in the results of the Mann-Whitney test analysis on the pain scale for both variables is VAS5 (24 hours) which has a p value of 0.028 which is lower than 0.05. Early mobilization shows that catheter removal has a p value of 0.002, lower than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pain scale and the duration of early mobilization using ERACS tap block and ERACS without tap block.
Implementation of the Dengue Fever Surveillance System at the Klungkung District Health Office Sukmawathi, Ni Luh Ayu; Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung; Megawati, Ida Ayu
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1685

Abstract

This evaluation aims to find out how to implement and analyze problems in the dengue surveillance system. The evaluation was carried out in March-June 2023 using the concepts of input, process, output and surveillance attributes. Data collection was carried out on 1 health service officer, 4 community health center officers by interviewing and observing using a questionnaire. The health centers were selected based on the criteria for accuracy in collecting reports. Data is presented in the form of graphs, tables and narratives. According to interviews and observations, the findings relate to input, process, output and surveillance attributes. All health center and health service officers (100%) have never received training/orientation. There are (25%) community health center officers who are late in collecting reports, this is an obstacle to data collection by the Health Service. Health Service officers rarely carry out monitoring related to the collection of reports by the Puskesmas, but the reasons for delays are still communicated. 100% of community health centers have investigated risk factors, but the community health center network does not report suspect cases. As many as (100%) officers do not know how to analyze data based on person, place and time and all officers (100%) have not presented the results of data analysis as a form of information about dengue fever. This causes the type, components and attributes of surveillance, namely representative implementation, to not be optimal. The implementation of the surveillance system is not in accordance with the types, components and attributes of surveillance.
Meningitis Streptococcus Suis Outbreak Investigation in Blimbing Sari Village, Jembrana Bali Anggriawan, I Putu Aditya; Artawan Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede; Dwi Adi, Putu
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1686

Abstract

The aim of this outbreak investigation is to prevent the spread of the disease, prevent the recurrence of similar cases in the future, ensure that the situation is truly an outbreak, identify the source and method of disease transmission and identify vulnerable areas or populations at risk. The investigation was conducted with interviews to seek related information with the hospital's staff, the patient's family, the health center, the village staff and the animal welfare officer. We examined the medical records of patients and interviewed the doctor on duty and the health center officer, followed by interviewing the patient's family who was hospitalized. Interview with the head of the and the animal health officer was to find out the possible source of infection, pig farming in the village and related condition that enable MSS transmission. There were 5 cases residing in the same village. The patient's medical record indicated acute bacterial meningitis, but no laboratory diagnosis was performed due to limited equipment. The head of the village confirmed the history of processed pork products such as "lawar merah" consumption, which the meat was coming from the local pig farm in the village. The pig was slaughtered by themselves without checking the health condition of the pigs beforehand. This is not the first case of MSS in Bali Province, with cases dating back to 2015. This condition leads to conclude a suspected outbreak.
Evaluation of Sectio Cesaria Response Time to Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Severe Preeclampsia - Eclampsia Patients Syahbana, Khalda Fakhirah; Dwimartyono, Fendy; Sirajuddin, Nur Fatimah; Haeriyanty, Haeriyanty; Harahap, Wirawan
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1689

Abstract

This research is finding out an overview of the response time evaluation of Sectio Cesaria in patients with severe Pre-eclampsia - Eclampsia at Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Hospital Makassar Branch. Severe preeclampsia and eclampsia are complications in pregnancy and childbirth that increase maternal and infant morbidity and mortality rates. To prevent the problem of eclampsia, early management of preeclampsia must be carried out properly. Cesarean sections are classified into two categories, namely SC categories 1 and 2. Category 1 Caesarean sections are SCs that must be carried out as soon as possible and most decisions must be taken within 30 minutes, namely in cases that immediately threaten the lives of the mother and baby, such as fetal distress, non-reassuring fetal status, antepartum hemorrhage, and the threat of uterine rupture. While SC category 2 is one that endangers the mother and fetus but not immediately, such as two previous CS, dystocia, hypertension in pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, breech position, failed induction, bad obstetric history, macrosomia, cephalopelvic disproportion, facial presentation, and most decisions must be taken within 75 minutes. This research method is observational research using a cross sectional approach. The results of this research is maternal outcome most affected by SC response time <75 minutes is postoperative ICU care, and the most influential neonatal outcome is the APGAR Score. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that response time has a significant influence on maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with severe preeclampsia - eclampsia.
Literature Review: Analysis of Saponins in Several Plants by HPLC Method and Its Utilization in Pharmaceutical Products Prasasty, Vony Intan
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1705

Abstract

This research aims to determine the content of saponin compounds found in several types of plants and their benefits for health. This research uses computer equipment and the Google Scholar database, Research Gate, NJC journal, Science Direct. The type of research used is an article review using data sources directly collected by the researcher. The data search was carried out through a Google Scholar database, using the keywords "saponin levels and HPLC". The screening results that met the requirements were used as references for 25 articles. This research used plant samples using the dried leaves of the plant and then extracted using the ultrasonication method, then using centrifugation to obtain a clear solution. The saponin analysis of the samples was carried out. Using HPLC with various columns. From these results, the saponin compound was shown to appear at a retention time of 53.09 minutes with an avarage saponin amount of 1.05%. Pharmacological studies show that saponins have many important such as enhancing immunity, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and anti-viral actions, reducing blood glucose and lipids, antioxidants, improving cardiovascular function. From the results of research conducted by several researchers above, it can be concluded that saponin analysis in several plants can be carried out using HPLC with a wavelength of 205nm. Saponin compounds as secondary metabolites have many benefits in the pharmaceutical field, including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective activity, immunological improvement, anti-tumor, anti-aging, treatment of cerebral edema, lung injury, myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury and gastric ulcers.
Correlation of Mother's Outlook of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Stunting in Border Area of West-Central Java Province Permana, Irman; Norviatin, Dini; Arumtara, Hasna Nuha; Wardhani, Faza Nurul
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1731

Abstract

Children under five years-old (toddlers) were very vulnerable to malnutrition especially stunting. Special consideration must be given to stunting in children under the age of five, as it has a detrimental impact on their mental and physical development. One of the factors that has been linked to stunting is non-exclusive breastfeeding. Lack of exclusive breast feeding on baby can be caused by poor parenting, especially low maternal’s outlook. The aim of the study was to discover the correlation between maternal’s outlook and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Brebes city, border area of West – Central Java Province. This cross-sectional study was conducted in June 2022 in multiple integrated health service clinics (posyandu) in Kersana district, Brebes. Participants were children between the ages of 24 and 59 months who attended the posyandu and were selected using consecutive sampling. Data was taken using questionnaire and the analytical technique used Spearman correlation test. Most of respondents were aged 31-40 years (53,7%), elementary school education level (47,1%), maternal status (82,4%), and who had daughters (56,5%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between the maternal knowledge (p = 0.000, r = -0.886), and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000, r = -0.661) with the incidence of stunting. The study concluded that low maternal’s outlook and non-exclusive breastfeeding significantly correlated with higher incidence of stunting.

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