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Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 27456889     EISSN : 27456897     DOI : 10.33474
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Agricultural Socio-Economic Journal is an international journal, providing forums for economic research and disciplines related to statistics, econometrics, marketing, agribusiness management, policy, history and sociology, and applications for issues in agriculture, healthy food, and related agroindustries; rural communities, and the environment. Journals of Agricultural Socio-Economic (JASE) disciplines around the world - completely published and immediately heading for the ranking of accredited journals. A dynamic, international, applied of socio-economics science journal leading in agriculture, healthy food and related agroindustries, rural development and the environment Articles on developments in research and analytical methods as well as the application of existing methods and techniques to new problems and situations Fast turnaround: 3-14 days from submission to first decision
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 87 Documents
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Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Rawit Hiyung Di Kecamatan Tapin Tengah Kabupaten Tapin-Kalimantan Selatan Azis, Yusuf; Rahmawati, Emy; Kurniawan, A.Yousuf
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i1.13035

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing of Hiyung cayenne pepper, calculate the share price, cost, margin, and profit earned by producers/farmers and each marketing agency, and examine the level of marketing efficiency of Hiyung cayenne pepper. This study took place in the Tapin Tengah Subdistrict of the Tapin Regency of South Kalimantan Province. The Snowball Sampling approach was used to pick merchant responses. Primary and secondary data are both required. The findings revealed that Hiyung's cayenne pepper marketing channel is divided into two sections: Channel IA (Farmers – Collector Traders – Retailers at the Keraton Market – Consumers), Channel B (Farmers – Collecting Traders – Retailers at Binuang Market – Consumers), and Channel II (Farmers at the Binuang Market – Consumers). - Wholesalers – Collecting Merchants). The greatest marketing cost is Rp. 2,834,39/kg in channel II, and the lowest cost is Rp. 1,967,80 in channel IA with the marketing area in the Keraton market. In channel II, the highest margin is Rp.13,500,00./kg. Meanwhile, the smallest margin, Rp. 4,000.00/kg, is found in channel IA at the Keraton Market Retailer level. The highest marketing profit in channel II is Rp. 17,678.00/kg, whereas the highest profit is Rp. 7,999,46 in channel IA in the Keraton Market area. Channel IA Pasar Keraton has the highest percentage of farmers at 77.44 percent, while channel II has the lowest percentage of farmers at 62.59 percent. The largest profit share for wholesalers is 37.00 percent in channel II, while the lowest is 22.56 percent in channel 1 in the Keraton Market region. The most efficient marketing channel is channel IA, which serves the Keraton market. Its economic efficiency is superior to that of channels IB and II, and its technical efficiency is superior to that of the Keraton market. This translates to lower distribution costs and more acceptability by major institutions.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Azis, Yusuf; Husin, Ibnu
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i1.13036

Abstract

Takisung District is one of the centers for beef cattle in Tanah Laut Regency. In creating an efficient and profitable marketing system for both farmers and consumers, farmers must choose short marketing channels. This study aims to identify the shape of the beef cattle marketing channel, determine the costs, benefits, margins, and farmer's share, and the marketing efficiency received by beef cattle producers. This research was conducted in Takisung District, Tanah Laut Regency. The sample villages were chosen deliberately, namely the three villages with the highest number of farmers (Source Makmur Village, Takisung Village, and Gunung Makmur Village). The sample of farmer respondents in each village was chosen randomly in proportion, with a total sample of 30 farmers. To select local traders and cutting traders, the snowball sampling method was used. The study was conducted from March to May 2020. The results showed that there were 4 forms of beef cattle marketing channels, namely Channel I (breeders – consumers), Channel II (breeders – slaughterers-consumers), Channel III (breeders – local traders – consumers), and Channel IV (breeders – local traders – slaughterers – consumers). Furthermore, costs, profits, margins, and farmer's share per head of cattle as well as marketing efficiency for each marketing channel, namely channel 1 with costs, profits, and marketing margins of Rp.0 and farmer's share get 100% results. Channel 2 with a cost of Rp. 570,000, a profit of Rp. 4,950,000 and a margin of Rp. 5,520,000 and a farmer's share with a yield of 73.74%. Furthermore, channel 3 with a cost of Rp.243,000, a profit of Rp.457,000, and a margin of Rp.700,000, and farmer's share obtained a yield of 95.39%. Finally, channel 4 with a cost of Rp. 1,766,000, a profit of Rp. 5,124,000 and a margin of Rp. 5,920,000 and farmer's share getting 71.84% results. Economically, beef cattle marketing can be said to be relatively efficient in all marketing channels. The most efficient marketing channels are channel 1 and channel 3.
Penentu Respon Petani Terhadap Budidaya Dan Pemanfaatan Sorgum: Studi Kasus di Desa Kawalelo Kecamatan Demon Pagong Kabupaten Flores Timur, NTT Goran, Mathilda Bura; Sinu, Ignatius; R. Pellokila, Marthen
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i1.13038

Abstract

Sorghum is an important alternative food commodity for some rural communities in East Nusa Tenggata (NTT). This research is to find out the determinants of farmers' responses to the cultivation and utilization of sorghum in the research area. This study involved 30 respondents in sorghum cultivation and 30 respondents from non-sorghum cultivation which were found intentionally. Using survey methods to obtain data. Data were analyzed using the logistic regression model. The results of the study found that the factors that significantly influenced the cultivation and utilization of sorghum were non-formal education factors and the number of family dependents. This finding indicates that sorghum is used as an alternative food if staple food is reduced (entering a famine). The public needs to be educated and advocated that sorghum is not only used as an alternative food commodity in case of food shortages, but sorghum has high nutritional value and is easy to cultivate. Government intervention and the role of the community need to be increased in educating and advocating for farmers.
Risiko Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Kasus Desa Noelbaki, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang, NTT) Hakim, Shesy A.; Pellokila, Marthen R.; Nampa, I Wayan
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i2.13082

Abstract

Farming is one of the industries most susceptible to risk and unpredictability in terms of results and profitability. In Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang, Kupang. This study intends to examine income, income risk, and factors that influence lowland rice farming income risk. To identify 46 respondents, the sample was determined using a basic random sampling procedure. Primary data was acquired through interviews and a questionnaire for this study. The income function model's input-output methodology, coefficient of variation (CV), and residual squared are used in data analysis. The average value of income in lowland rice cultivation per hectare each growing season was Rp. 28,374,581,-/ha/MT, according to the findings. The CV score of 3.26 percent indicates the average amount of income risk in lowland rice growing. Land area, fertilizers, insecticides, and UPT are elements that minimize income risk, whereas seeds raise income risk. Because seeds dictate the quality of plant development, whereas other production elements may be regulated by farmers, this suggests that seeds are a determinant of income risk. Farmers must pay attention to seed quality if rice growing is to stay risk-free.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Komoditas Cengkih Hutan di Maluku Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Senewe, Rein Estefanus
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i2.13083

Abstract

The Maluku Islands are renowned as the world's clove origin. Maluku is home to one of the indigenous clove germplasms known as Forest cloves. Forest Cloves are wild-type cloves found on Ambon Island, Maluku. The study's objective was to conduct an analysis of the supply chain for forest clove commodities. The investigation was conducted in the villages of Hitulama, Hitumesing, and Pulau Seram in Maluku Province, as well as in the villages of Latu and Hualoi. Primary data were collected from a sample of 25 forest clove farmers. The data analysis reveals that several parties are involved in the supply chain of Maluku's forest clove commodities, including farmers/suppliers, village-level middlemen, large collectors in the Regency City and provincial capital, Ambon City, as well as large companies in Surabaya that use forest cloves as raw material. Efforts to conserve forest cloves must be made in order to expand local potential and farmers' revenue. As a result, the wealth of Forest clove germplasm in Maluku province can be increased.
Analisis Potensi Komoditas Kopi Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia Tahun 2015: Metode Fuzzy C-Medoid Clustering Zikra, Adilla; Dhardiri, Hudan; Yulianti, Susi
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v3i1.14847

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest producing and exporting countries of coffee in the world. 90% of coffee plantations in Indonesia are empowered by small farmers. By that, the development of coffee production in Indonesia has a great influence to the improvement of the welfare of people with middle to lower economic capacity and is able to encourage inclusive economic growth. However, until now Indonesia's coffee production still has a weak competitiveness compared to the other three exporting countries. The quality of Indonesian Arabica and Robusta coffee beans as export varieties is relatively low, causing the Indonesian coffee market share to be threatened. This reflects that the government's efforts to improve the quality and production of coffee are not optimal and not well targeted. Those efforts will run more effectively and efficiently when it’s applied to areas with high coffee production potential. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze which regions in Indonesia that have potential for coffee production and group them into clusters according to the characteristics of each region they have. The data in this study were sourced from the Indonesian Coffee Statistics Publication of the Directorate General of Plantations, Ministry of Agriculture in 2015 and the analytical method used is a descriptive method with graphs and Fuzzy C Medoid Clustering. The results of the robusta coffee clustering show that there are 28 districts/cities classified as high potential to develop this type of coffee with the characteristics of coffee plantation area, percentage of undamaged coffee plantation land, coffee productivity, and a high number of coffee farmers. Meanwhile, for Arabica coffee, there are 32 regions/cities classified as high potential with the characteristics of coffee plantation area and large number of coffee farmers. These results can be utilized by the local government as well as the central government to focus on the development of coffee production in these districts/cities.
STARTUP LAWANG EKSPOR SEBAGAI PINTU UTAMA UMKM PERIKANAN PASURUAN GOES TO EKSPOR Solikhatin, Solikhatin; Ainiyah, Roisatul
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v3i2.16534

Abstract

Pandemi covid-19 telah mengganggu stabilitas perekonomian nasional. Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi nasional, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan ekspor. Kegiatan ekspor tidak hanya dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan besar saja, melainkan juga para pelaku UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, & Menegah). Untuk meningkatkan ekspor, kementerian perdagangan bekerjasama dengan sekolah ekspor berusaha mencetak eksportir baru, salah satunya bermitra dengan program kampus merdeka melalui program studi independen bersertifikat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan startup ekspor melalui program studi independen bersertifikat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan dengan metode kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah terbentuknya startup ekspor yang bernama Lawang Ekspor. Lawang ekspor merupakan komunitas yang bekerja dengan konsep menjadi fasilitator ekspor bagi UMKM perikanan di Pasuruan. Untuk menunjang kegiatan ekspor, maka Lawang Ekspor bekerja sama dengan UMKM melakukan pengembangan produk berupa abon lele yang diproduksi oleh UMKM Fresh. Setelah produk siap kemudian dilakukan onboarding di marketplace dan pameran dagang dalam skala nasional dan internasional.
Pengaruh Brand Equity Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sayur Online di Kota Malang Kholiliyah, Umi; Hindarti, Sri; Rianti, Titis Surya Maha
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v3i1.17026

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui bagaimana pengaruh brand eqyuity  terhadap keputusan pembelian sayur online di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Malang. Menggunakan pendekatan teknik asosiatif dengan analisa kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel secara Nonprobability Sampling dengan metode Purpossive Sampling sebanyak 90 responden. Pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan data primer serta data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan rumus skala likert, uji validitas dan uji realibilitas. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa variabel brand equity yang mempengaruhi suatu keputusan pembelian adalah persepsi kualitas dan loyalitas merek, sedangkan variabel kesadaran merek dan asosiasi merek tidak mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sayur online.
Struktur Dan Perilaku Pasar Komoditi Bawang Merah Husen, Fadli; Nendissa, Doppy Roy; Levis, Leta R.; Pellokila, Marthen R; Khoiriyah, Nikmatul
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v3i1.17687

Abstract

Pasar bawang merah melibatkan petani produsen dan beberapa pedagang perantara telah membentuk tingkah laku di pasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui struktur dan perilaku pasar bawang merah di Kecamatan Sambi Rampas Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sampel responen petani menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden pedagang menggunakan snowball sampling. Analisis struktur pasar, mengukur tingkat konsentrasi pasar melitupti pangsa pasar, CR4, HHI, hambatan masuk pasar, pengetahuan pasar dan diferensiasi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pasar bawang merah berada pada struktur pasar persaingan tidak sempurna yang oligopsoni. Perilaku pasar mengamati mekanisme penetapan harga, cara penjualan, penerapan fungsi pemasaran, memberikan petunjuk bahwa perilaku pasar bawang merah yang dilakuakn dengan sistem penetapan harga di kendalikan oleh pedagang sehingga petani cenderung sebagai  price taker sedangkan pedagang sebagai price maker. Disarankan petani produsen perlu membentuk kelompok untuk bekerja sama dalam menjalankan pemasaran bawang merah melalui pendampingan yang difasilitasi oleh pemerintah atau lembagan terkait.
Faktor Keputusan Belanja Online Produk Pertanian Dan Non-Pertanian Bara, Siska; Nendissa, Doppy Roy; Nikolaus, Serman; Pellokila, Marthen R; Khoiriyah, Nikmatul
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v3i1.17691

Abstract

Pemasaran produk menggunakan media online telah mendisrupsi sistem pemasaran produk konvensional. Studi ini untuk mengetahui faktor determinan pengunaan media online dalam pembelian produk pertanian dan non-pertanian. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan pengukuran menggunakan skala likert untuk menemukan faktor determinan yaitu umur, pendidikan, metode pembayaran, kenyaman belanja, varian produk, harga, kepercayaan dan kemudahan belanja. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan regresi logistik biner yaitu Logit Model. Hasil studi menemukan bahwa faktor pembelian online adalah umur dan pendidikan sedangkan enam variabel lainnya tidak signifikan. Hal ini menguatkan dugaan bahwa karaktersitik para penggunaan media online di daerah penelitian adalah masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memahami teknologi digital. Sebanyak 72 persen yang melakukan belanja online adalah para generasi muda, usia remaja dan dewasa awal. Para remaja dan dewasa awal cepat menyesuaikan dengan tren perubahan terknologi digital dan rasa ingin mencoba hal-hal baru. Pemasaran online melalui berbagai situs-aplikasi digital, belum banyak dikenal responden di daerah penelitian, sehingga keenam variabel tidak menjadi penentu dalam belanja online. Salah satu kendala utama di daerah penelitian adalah kesulitan jaringan internet sehingga perlu perluasan jaringan internet dan memberikan literasi dalam menggunakan aplikasi belanja online.   

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