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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)" : 38 Documents clear
Hubungan Usia Kehamilan, Jarak Kehamilan dan Komplikasi Kehamilan, Antenatal Care dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Silaban, Verawaty Fitrinelda; Masniar, Masniar; Masna, Masna; Marwani, Marwani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14497

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the causes of newborn deaths is low birth weight (LBW) babies. LBW babies have a greater risk of experiencing morbidity and mortality than babies born with normal weight. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age, pregnancy distance and pregnancy complications, antenatal care with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. The design used in this research is a case control study design. The population in this study was 56 mothers who had babies at the Harapan Kita Dian Center Clinic, Batam City. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling or total sampling. Research data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the study explain that there is a relationship between gestational age and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) with a p-value of 0.004, there is a relationship between pregnancy distance and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between pregnancy complications and the incidence. Low birth weight (LBW) babies with a p-value of 0.023 and there is a relationship between antenatal care and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies with a p-value of 0.004. The conclusion of the research is that there is a relationship between gestational age, pregnancy distance and pregnancy complications, antenatal care with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. Keywords: Gestational Age, Pregnancy Spacing, Complications, Antenatal Care, LBW  ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi baru lahir adalah Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). BBLR mempunyai risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami morbiditas dan mortalitas daripada bayi lahir yang memiliki berat badan normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan usia kehamilan, jarak kehamilan dan komplikasi kehamilan, antenatal care dengan kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun studi case control (kasus kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi sebanyak 56 orang di Klinik Harapan Kita Dian Center Kota Batam. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh atau total sampling. Analisa data penelitian adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan Usia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p-value 0,004, ada hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan Kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p-value 0,000, ada hubungan komplikasi kehamilan dengan Kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p-value 0,023 dan ada hubungan antenatal care dengan Kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan nilai p-value 0,004. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada Hubungan usia kehamilan, jarak kehamilan dan komplikasi kehamilan, antenatal care dengan kejadian Bayi berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Kata Kunci: Usia Kehamilan, Jarak Kehamilan, Komplikasi, Antenatal Care, BBLR
Supervisi terhadap Kompetensi Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien Cuci Tangan Five Moment Puskesmas Palmerah Saharuddin, Saharuddin; Kurniati, Tri; Widakdo, Giri; Widiastuti, Eni; Suadmaji, Suadmaji
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14391

Abstract

ABSTRACT Five moment hand washing patient safety is an action to minimize the risk of services in an effort to prevent and control infection. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of supervision on nurses' competence in implementing five moment hand washing patient safety. uses a Quasi Experiment with a pre post test approach with control group design. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 34 respondents, 17 intervention respondents at the Palmerah Community Health Center and 17 control respondents in Kebon Jeruk. There was a difference in the average competency of nurses in the intervention group and the control in the post test value (p-value: 0.000). There is an increase in the competency of the intervention group which continues to increase from the 1st measurement to the 3rd measurement to the 5th measurement which is flet/same as in the control group, the increase in competency is not significant in the 2nd measurement to the 5th measurement. Supervision has an effect on increasing the competency of nurses in implementing five moment hand washing patient safety within an optimal period of 3 weeks. It is hoped that the function of supervision the quality    management of community health center nursing will carry out supervision in stages and programmed manner. Keywords: Hand Washing, Nurse Competence, Supervision  ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment merupakan tindakan meminimalkan timbulnya risiko pelayanan dalam upayah pencegahan dan pengendalaian infeksi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi terhadap kompetensi perawat dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre post test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 34 perawat dengan tehnik total sampling, 17 responden intervensi di Puskesmas Palmerah dan kontrol 17 responden di Kebon Jeruk   Hasil penelitian Ada perbedaan rata-rata kompetensi perawat kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol pada nilai post test (p-value: 0,000). Adanya peningkatan kompetensi kelompok intervensi yang terus meningkat dari pengukuran ke1 sampai pengukuran ke 3 sampai pengukuran ke 5 yang flet/sama pada kelompok kontrol peningkatan kompetensi secara tidak signifikan pada pengukuran ke 2 sampai pengukuran ke 5   Kesimpulan supervisi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kompetensi perawat dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien cuci tangan five moment  dalam waktu optimal 3 minggu. Diharapkan fungsi pengawasan manajemen mutu keperawatan puskesmas melakukan supervisi secara berjenjang dan terprogram Kata Kunci: Cuci Tangan, Kompetensi Perawat, Supervisi
Factors Affecting the Hydration Status of Foundry Workers Permatasari, Vidya Jihan; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14756

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hydration status is a description of the conditions of workers when they lack fluid intake after work, one of which is due to the temperature of the workspace that exceeds the threshold value.This study aims to determine the effect of respondent characteristics and workspace temperature on hydration status in PT X metal foundry workers. This type of research is explanatory quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were PT X metal foundry workers, who were taken using purposive sampling technique, and obtained a sample of 69 people. Respondent data collection related to age, nutritional status, length of service, and volume of water intake using a questionnaire, workspace temperature data obtained through Questamp measurements, and hydration status data obtained through urine color tables. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, using the spearman rank test and chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of workers were dehydrated. It was found that age, tenure, nutritional status, and heat had no correlation with hydration status. While between water intake and hydration status (p = 0.006) indicates that there is a relationship between the volume of water intake and hydration status, with the direction of the strength is not strong enough and a negative linear pattern. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is an effect of hydration status on the volume of water intake with a negative correlation direction, while other independent variables are not related to the hydration status of metal foundry workers of PT X. Keywords: Heat Temperature, Hydration Status, Metal Casting
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Bit Terhadap Ibu Hamil yang Mengalami Anemia di Klinik Omega Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Rahmadyanti, Rahmadyanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14137

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the social and economic welfare of society and has a huge influence on the quality of human resources. Pregnant women who experience anemia are at risk of miscarriage, low birth weight babies, and bleeding before and after giving birth. Omega Tigaraksa Clinic Tangerang Regency In 2022 there were 209 pregnant women, and 31 people (13.2%) experienced anemia during pregnancy, 178 people (86.8%) did not experience anemia. To determine the effect of giving beetroot juice to pregnant women who experience anemia at the Omega Tigaraksa Clinic, Tangerang Regency in 2023. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. The research design used is a Quasi Experimental research design with a two group pretest – posttest design approach. The population in this research was pregnant women at the Omega Tigaraksa Clinic, Tangerang Regency in 2023, as many as 43 respondents based on estimates based on estimated birth rates in November 2023. The sampling method in this research was using a purposive sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using independent t-test. The results of the study showed that the average hemoglobin of pregnant women in the intervention group before being given beetroot juice was 10.530 gr/dl. Meanwhile, the control group had a mean of 10.453 gr/dl. The average hemoglobin of pregnant women in the intervention group after being given beetroot juice was 11,270 gr/dl. Meanwhile in the control group with a mean of 10.903 gr/dl. The statistical test results obtained a P-value = 0.000. There is an effect of giving beetroot juice to pregnant women who experience anemia at the Omega Tigaraksa Clinic, Tangerang Regency Keywords: Pregnant Women, Beetroot Juice, Anemia  ABSTRAK Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan salah satu masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan social ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia berisiko mengalami keguguran, bayi berat lahir rendah, serta perdarahan sebelum dan saat setelah melahirkan. Klinik Omega Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2022 terdapat ibu hamil sebanyak 209 orang, dan yang mengalami anemia pada kehamilan sebanyak 31 orang (13,2%), tidak mengalami anemia sebanyak 178 orang (86,8%). Diketahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah bit terhadap ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Klinik Omega Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan two group pretest – posttest design. Populasi  dalam pernelitian ini adalah ibu hamil  di Klinik Omega Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2023 sebanyak 43 responden pada estimasi berdasarkan kantong taksiran persalinan bulan November Tahun 2023. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Analisa data univariate dan bivariate menggunakan uji t-tes independen.Hasil penelitian didapat rata-rata hemoglobin ibu hamil pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberi jus buah bit dengan Mean 10,530 gr/dl. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dengan Mean 10,453 gr/dl. Rata-rata hemoglobin ibu hamil pada kelompok intervensi sesudah diberi jus buah bit dengan Mean 11,270 gr/dl. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dengan Mean 10,903 gr/dl. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P-value = 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus buah bit terhadap ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Klinik Omega Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Jus Buah Bit, Anemia
Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Sampo Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Kepala Manusia (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) Susanti, Mahida Rina; Musyarrafah, Musyarrafah; Andriana, Ana; Adnyana, I Gede Angga
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14543

Abstract

ABSTRACT Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) is a skin and head hair health problem caused by Pediculus humanus capitis. Pediculosis capitis is a common health problem that often occurs. Pediculus humanus capitis, also known as head lice, is an ectoparasite that lives on the human scalp. Pediculosis can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and bacterial infections due to excessive scratching and sleep disturbances. To determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) shampoo formulation against mortalitis of human head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis). This study used a true experimental method with Post Test Only Controlled Group Design, and Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatment groups consisting of positive control with premethin 1%, negative control with distilled water, green betel leaf extract shampoo (Piper betle L.) with concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25% and 30%. the results of the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test obtained 0.008 value (sig <0.05) which means that green betel leaf extract shampoo (Piper betle L.) has a mortality effect on head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis). Green Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.) extract shampoo formulation is effective against mortality of Human Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) and the most effective shampoo concentration is found in 30% concentration shampoo with 100% mortality rate and takes 5 minutes to kill head lice. Keywords: Green Betel Leaf Extract Shampoo (Piper Betle L.), Mortality, Human Head Lice (Pediculus Humanus Capitis).  ABSTRAK Kutu kepala (Pediculosis capitis) merupakan masalah kesehatan pada kulit dan rambut kepala yang disebabkan oleh Pediculus humanus capitis. Pediculosis capitis merupakan masalah kesehatan umum yang sering terjadi. Pediculus humanus capitis atau sering dikenal dengan kutu kepala merupakan ektoparasit yang hidup pada kulit kepala manusia. Pediculosis dapat menyebabkan iritasi kulit, reaksi alergi, dan infeksi bakteri karena garukan berlebihan serta gangguan tidur. Mengetahui efektivitas formulasi sampo ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap mortalitis kutu kepala manusia (Pediculus humanus capitis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen sejati (true eksperimental) dengan rancangan Post Test Only Controlled Group Design, dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri atas kontrol positif dengan premethin 1%, kontrol negatif dengan aquadest, sampo ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dengan konsentrasi 15%, 20%, 25% dan 30%. Hasil uji non parametrik Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh hasil 0,008 nilai (sig<0,05) yang artinya artinya sampo ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.)  memiliki efek mortalitas pada kutu kepala (Pediculus humanus capitis). Formulasi sampo ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) efektif terhadap mortalitas Kutu Kepala Manusia (Pediculus humanus capitis) dan konsentrasi sampo yang paling efektif terdapat pada sampo konsentrasi 30% dengan tingkat mortalitas 100% dan membutuhkan waktu 5 menit untuk membunuh kutu kepala. Kata Kunci: Sampo Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle L.), Mortalitas, Kutu Kepala Manusia (Pediculus Humanus Capitis).
Pengaruh Pemberian Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) Terhadap Keluhan Hot Flush pada Wanita Menopause di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Lampung Utara Sumarni, Deris; Badriyah, Nurul; Satriyani, Satriyani; Sarminah, Sarminah; Wijayanto, Wisnu Probo
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14458

Abstract

ABSTRACT The effects of hot flashes due to decreased esterogen levels can lead to osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and Alzheimer's dementia. Efforts to prevent the effects of hot flashes can use hormone therapy or hormone replacement is one of the most effective treatments to reduce menopausal symptoms. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of soy on hot flush complaints in menopausal women at Tanjung Raja Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were all menopausal women at Tanjung Raja Health Center totaling 42 people with a sample of 16 people using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets. Univariate and bivariate analysis (wilxocon). The results showed that the average hot flush score in menopausal women before the intervention was 2.56 and after the intervention was 1.75. There is an effect of giving soy on hot flush complaints in menopausal women at Tanjung Raja Health Center (p-value = 0.000). Advice for menopausal women is recommended to consume soy milk as an alternative way to reduce complaints that occur during menopause. Keywords: Soy, Hot Flushes, Menopausal Women  ABSTRAK Hot flush adalah sensasi panas yang tidak normal pada wajah dan tubuh bagian atas (seperti leher dan dada). Prasurvey telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja, dan diketahui bahwa sebanyak 4 wanita menopasue mengalami keluhan panas di seluruh tubuh dan merasa terganggu aktivitasnya serta mengalami gangguan saat tidur. Upaya untuk mencegah dampak dari hot flush dapat dengan menggunakan terapi hormon atau sulih hormon adalah salah satu perawatan yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi gejala menopause. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh pemberian kedelai terhadap keluhan hot flush pada wanita menopause di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pre-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menopause di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja berjumlah 42 orang dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 16 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis secara univariat dan bivariat (uji wilxocon). Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata hot flush pada wanita menopause sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 2.56 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi adalah 1.75. Ada pengaruh pemberian kedelai terhadap keluhan hot flush pada wanita menopause di Puskesmas Tanjung Raja (p-value = 0,000). Saran bagi wanta menopause dianjurkan untuk mengkonsumsi sari kedelai sebagai alternatif cara untuk mengurangi keluhan yang timbul dimasa menopause. Kata Kunci: Kedelai, Hot Flush, Wanita Menopause 
Seduhan Daun Kelor dan Daun Adas untuk Meningkatkan Kelancaran Air Susu Ibu Pada Ibu Menyusui Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Dewita, Dewita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14374

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mothers in the first six months f breastfeeding need additional energy of 500 calories/day to produce a normal amount of milk. Sufficient of breast milk, both in quantity and quality, reatly determines the baby’s growth. The illustrates that the food consumed by breasfeeding mothers greatly influences breast milk production. There are several plants that can help mothers increase and facilitate breast milk, namely the moringa plant which contains phytosterols dan the fannel plant which contains flavonoids. This research aims to see the administration of moringa leaves dan fennel leaves to increase the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two group design. The population is postpartum mothers in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area, the total sample is 32 people and divided into 2 intervention groups. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in both groups were abnormally distributed data <0.05, The test results showed that the Moringa and Fennel groups experienced an increase in breast milk flow with an average value of 8.50 and a sig. 0,000. So it can be interpreted that the infusion of Moringa leaves and fennel has an effect on increasing the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: Fennel Leaves, Moringa Leaves, Smooth Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding   ABSTRAK Ibu dalam 6 bulan pertama menyusui membutuhkan tambahan energi sebesar 500 kalori/hari untuk menhasilkan jumlah susu normal. Produksi ASI yang cukup, baik jumlah dan kualitasnya sangat menentukan pertumbuhan bayi. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Ada beberapa tanaman yang dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatan dan pempelancar ASI, yaitu tanaman kelor yang mengandung fitosterol dan tanaman adas flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan daun adas untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest two group desain. Populasi adalah ibu postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kelor dan adas mengalami peningkatan kelancaran ASI dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan adas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui.                     Kata Kunci: Daun Adas, Daun Kelor, Kelancaran ASI, Menyusui
Effect of Ice Cream Given Secang Wood Extract (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) on the Intensity of Disminorea Pain in Young Women in the Kunduran Puskesmas Area Blora District Puspitawati, Dwi Apriliani; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Indrati, Dina; Nurul, Melyana; Supriyana, Supriyana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14677

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation, the cause in the blood is an imbalance of progesterone hormones, prostaglandins and stress / psychological factors that cause dysmenorrhea in women. Interventions that can be applied in dealing with the above problem is the provision of herbal therapy ice cream secang wood extract.  This research to proved the benefits of Secang Wood Extract Ice cream (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) with vitamin E supplements on reducing Dysmenorrhea Pain Intensity in Adolescent Girls.  This research is true experimental using pre-post test approach with control group design. Sampling was done with simple random sampling technique obtained 62 adolescent girls, Statistical analysis used Paired T - Test and Wilcoxon, and Mann Whitney U.  Gave ice cream Secang Wood Extract dose of 100 grams / cup with the content of secang wood extract 246.7 mg / 60 kgBB before and after against Dysmenorrhea Pain with p value (p = 0.000 <0.05), meaning there is a difference between before and after consumption of Secang Wood Extract Ice cream (Caesalpinia Sappan L.). The difference test in the Intervention group shows a meaningful difference with a value of(p = 0.000), meaning that the administration of Secang Wood Extract Ice cream (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) and has an effect on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls.  The Conclusion is the content of brazilin (40 mg) and flavonoids (1.47mg) in the ice cream preparation of Secang Wood Extract in the size of 100 grams can reduced the pain level of dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Ice cream, Secang, Adolescents, Dysmenorrhea, Vitamins
Efektivitas Daun Kelor dan Bunga Rosella terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Desa Helvetia Kec. Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang Agustina, Winda; Harahap, Hasanah Pratiwi; Oktafirnanda, Yuka; Hudnah, Hudnah; Br Sembiring, Elya Rosa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14502

Abstract

ABSTRACT A healthy diet and lifestyle can help the growth and development of the fetus in the mother's womb. During pregnancy, pregnant women must get lots of nutrition, such as calories, protein, iron, fat which are useful for fetal growth and maternal health. In Indonesia, anemia is caused by iron deficiency, so it is better known as iron nutritional anemia. Poor nutrition during pregnancy can affect the condition of the mother, the growth and development of the fetus in the womb, one of which is iron. Iron is found in various food sources, Moringa leaves and rosella flowers. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of Moringa leaves and Rosella flowers on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.This type of quantitative research uses a pre-experimental design method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The location of this research is Helvetia Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The sample in this study was pregnant women using the total population technique. The intervention consisted of giving moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers. The data analysis used was analysis of variance with a significance level of 95% (0.05) using Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that the results of the Statistical Paired Sample T-Test with p-value = 0.015 <0.05. The conclusion of the study is moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers are effective in increasing the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. It is recommended that respondents or pregnant women who are anemic can moringa leaf tea and rosella flowers to help increase haemoglobin levels. Keywords: Haemoglobin, Moringa Leaf Tea, Rosella Flowers, Pregnancy, Anemia   ABSTRAK Pola makan dan pola hidup yang sehat dapat membantu tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan ibu. Selama hamil, ibu hamil harus mendapatkan banyak nutrisi, seperti kalori, protein, zat besi, lemak yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan janin dan kesehatan ibu. Di Indonesia anemia disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi sehingga lebih dikenal dengan sebutan anemia gizi besi. Gizi yang buruk saat hamil dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu, tumbuh kembang janin dalam kandungan, salah satunya zat besi. Zat besi terdapat pada berbagai sumber makanan, daun kelor dan bunga rosella. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektifitas daun kelor dan bunga rosella terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Helvetia, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan menggunakan teknik total populasi. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa pemberian teh daun kelor dan bunga rosella. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis varian dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (0,05) menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Statistical Paired Sample T-Test dengan nilai = 0,015 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah teh daun kelor dan bunga rosella efektif meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil. Disarankan bagi responden atau ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dapat meminum teh daun kelor dan bunga rosella untuk membantu meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Kata Kunci: Hemoglobin, Teh Daun Kelor, Bunga Rosella, Kehamilan, Anemia
Perbedaan Fasting Blood Glucose dan Waist Circumference Pada Remaja Obesitas: Studi Kasus Kontrol dengan Persamaan Ardika, Okta Besti; Larasati, TA; Suharmanto, Suharmanto
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14397

Abstract

ABSTRACT Family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the risk factors for developing T2DM in offspring that is independent of other factors. To see if there is a difference in mean fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference in obese adolescents with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A case control study comparing the case group (with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus) and the control group (without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus), each totaling 40 subjects with the same criteria based on age and gender. Based on the results and processing of research data, the results of the normality test are normally distributed using the independent T statistical test and not normally distributed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The results of fasting blood glucose level test with Mann-Whitney obtained p=0.874 (p-value>α=0.05) and abdominal circumference test with independent T obtained p=0.691 (p-value>α=0.05). There was no significant mean difference between fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference in obese adolescents with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and without a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Fasting Blood Glucose, Abdominal Circumference  ABSTRAK Riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya DMT2 pada keturunannya yang bersifat independen tanpa dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan rerata kadar glukosa darah puasa dan lingkar perut pada remaja obesitas dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2. Studi case control yang membandingkan antara kelompok kasus (dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2) dan kelompok control (tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2) yang masing-masing berjumlah 40 subjek dengan kriteria yang sama berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Berdasarkan hasil dan pengolahan data penelitian, hasil uji normalitas yang berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji statistik T independen dan tidak berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan Mann-Whitney diperoleh p=0,874 (p-value>α=0,05) dan uji lingkar perut dengan T independen diperoleh p=0,691 (p-value>α=0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa dan lingkar perut pada remaja obesitas dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan tanpa riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Obesitas, Glukosa Darah Puasa, Lingkar Perut

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