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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,609 Documents
 83   84   85   86   87 
Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Safety of Combination Cream (Clindamycin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Dexamethasone 0.05%) Over Their Monotherapy (Tretinoin 0.05%) in Acne Vulgaris Patients: Scaled-Up Retrospective Cohort Study Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Hendsun, Hendsun; Chandra, Cindy Christella
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15463

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disorder that impacts pilosebaceous glands, affecting many adolescents physically and psychologically. The finest acne cream comprises retinoids, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. Accuracy of acne vulgaris therapy affects the healing and prognosis. To compare the efficacy of a single topical cream containing 0.05% Tretinoin to a combination cream containing Clindamycin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Dexamethasone 0.05%. This was a retrospective cohort study that included 1027 respondents, observing the result of using 2 types of creams for treating acne: 1) a single tretinoin 0.05% cream and 2) a combination cream therapy (Clindamycin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Dexamethasone 0.05%). The evaluated parameters were mean reduction in acne lesions quantity as the main objective and other side parameters (Spot, Pore, Wrinkle, UV moisture, UV damage, Roughness, Porphyrin, Pigmentation, and Hydration) as the secondary goals. This study shows that there was a significant difference both in primary and secondary endpoints between single tretinoin 0.05% cream and combination cream therapy (Clindamycin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Dexamethasone 0.05%) with p-value <0.05 in all parameters. As for adverse events, there was no statistically significant difference locally, and no incidence was found systemically. Combination cream (Clindamycin 3%, Dexamethasone 0.05%, and Tretinoin 0.05%) might provide superior primary and secondary efficacy parameters in acne treatment than single tretinoin cream. Keywords: Acne vulgaris, Safety, Effectiveness, Tretinoin, Clindamycin, Dexamethasone
Analisis Hubungan Motivasi Kerja dan Stress Kerja Pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Setio Husodo Kisaran br Damanik, Cici Rahayu; Utami, Tri Niswati; Indriani, Fatma
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15510

Abstract

ABSTRACT because nurses interact with patients around the clock, they make up the majority of healthcare professionals. Thus, motivation is what drives people to achieve. To determine the relationship between nurse work motivation and work stress in Setio Husodo hospital. By utilizing cross-sectional assessment design and quantitative assessment methods, this study examines work motivation and work stress using a modified questionnaire setia (2017) and work stress using a questionnaire derived from the thesis Nur Kholifatul Hidayati (2018). Likert scale method is used as a measure of work motivation and work stress. Setyo Husodo Kisaran hospital became the research location for this study. Total sampling is used in the sample. Up to 45 personnel from the inpatient department became a sample of the study. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation in bivariate analysis and univariate analysis to determine the distribution of characteristics of respondents. Considering the correlation between work motivation and work stress in nurses at Setio Husodo hospital, the range is equal to -0.334 with a significance level of 0.025, it can be said that there is a relationship between the two. A comparison between a sample of 45 individuals with table values resulted in a table value of -0.334. Nurses at Setio Husodo Kisaran hospital had a substantial inverse relationship between work motivation and work stress. This implies that work-related stress decreases when work motivation increases and vice versa. Keywords: Job Stress, Work Motivation, Inpatient Nurse, Likert Scale, Hospital  ABSTRAK Karena perawat berinteraksi dengan pasien sepanjang waktu, mereka merupakan mayoritas profesional kesehatan. Dengan demikian, motivasi adalah apa yang mendorong orang untuk berprestasi. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi kerja perawat dan stres kerja pada rangkaian rumah sakit Setio Husodo. Dengan memanfaatkan desain penilaian cross-sectional dan metode penilaian kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji motivasi kerja dan stres kerja menggunakan kuisioner yang dimodifikasi Setia (2017) dan stres kerja menggunakan kuisioner yang berasal dari skripsi Nur Kholifatul Hidayati (2018). Metode skala likert digunakan sebagai alat ukur motivasi kerja dan stres kerja. Rumah Sakit Setio Husodo Kisaran menjadi lokasi penelitian untuk penelitian ini. Total sampling digunakan dalam sampel. Hingga 45 personel dari bagian rawat inap menjadi sampel penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Korelasi Spearman Rank pada analisis bivariat dan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui persebaran karakteristik responden. Mengingat korelasi antara motivasi kerja dan stres kerja pada perawat di RS Setio Husodo kisaran sama dengan -0,334 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,025, maka dapat dikatakan terdapat keterkaitan antara keduanya. Perbandingan antara sampel sebanyak 45 individu dengan nilai tabel menghasilkan nilai rtabel sebesar -0,334. Perawat di RS Setio Husodo Kisaran memiliki hubungan terbalik yang substansial antara motivasi kerja dan stres kerja. Ini menyiratkan bahwa stres terkait pekerjaan berkurang ketika motivasi kerja meningkat dan sebaliknya. Kata Kunci: Stres Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Perawat Rawat Inap, Skala Likert, Rumah Sakit 
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Pemanfataan Prolanis pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Helvetia Nasution, Savira Medinah; Nasution, Siti Khadijah; Zulfendri, Zulfendri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15753

Abstract

ABSTRACT The number of people with diabetes mellitus in the Helvetia Health Center work area is 2,883 people and the number of prolanis participants who have diabetes mellitus is only 45 people or 10 percent.  The prolanis achievement target is 75 percent and based on this, it can be seen that the prolanis capaain is very far from the achievement target. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between family support and the role of health workers with the use of prolanis in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Helvetia Health Center. The type of research used is survey research with a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study is 2,883 people with diabetes mellitus at the Helvetia Health Center. The number of samples in the study was 100 people with the slovin formula The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling. Diabetic mellitus patients who are ≥ 40 years old are 86 people (86.0%), women are 55 people (55.0%), diabetic mellitus patients who have an income < Medan City MSEs are 78 people (78.0%) and diabetic mellitus patients who are still working as many as 61 people (61.0%) and 39 people (39.0%) are not working. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between family support and the use of Prolanis in the Helvetia Health Center (p=0.007) and there was no relationship between the role of health workers and the use of Prolanis in the Helvetia Health Center (p=0.143). There is a relationship between family support and the use of prolanis in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Helvetia Health Center and there is no relationship between the role of health workers and the use of prolanis in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Helvetia Health Center. Keywords: Diabetes, Prolanis, Utilization  ABSTRAK Jumlah penderita diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Helvetia sebanyak 2.883 orang dan jumlah peserta prolanis yang diabetes melitus hanya sebanyak 45 orang atau 10 persen.  Target capaian prolanis sebesar 75 persen dan berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa capaain prolanis sangat jauh dari target capaian. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfataan prolanis pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Helvetia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Helvetia yaitu 2.883 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 100 orang dengan rumus slovin Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling.  Penderita diabetes melitus yang berumur ≥ 40 tahun sebanyak 86 orang (86,0%), perempuan sebanyak 55 orang (55,0%) penderita diabetes melitus yang memiliki pendapatan < UMK Kota Medan sebanyak 78 orang (78,0%) dan penderita diabetes melitus yang masih bekerja sebanyak 61 orang (61,0%) dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 39 orang (39,0%). Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan Prolanis di Puskesmas Helvetia (p=0,007) dan tidak ada hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan Prolanis di Puskesmas Helvetia (p=0,143). Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan prolanis pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Helvetia dan tidak ada hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan prolanis pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Helvetia. Kata Kunci: Diabetes, Prolanis, Pemanfaatan
Psychosocial Adaptation in Lung Cancer Patients: a Literature Review Syamsiar, Pradika Ghozi; Rondhianto, Rondhianto; Wijaya, Dodi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15614

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lung cancer is one type of cancer with the highest mortality rate, this is often due to delays in diagnosis and the impact of prognosis which can affect the psychosocial adaptation of lung cancer patients. Analyze psychosocial adaptation problems in lung cancer patients, their impacts, and treatment strategies. Systematic review used the PRISMA protocol and JBI scoring tool to determine eligible articles. Five electronic databases were used (Pubmed; Science Direct and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria included research on lung cancer published in English in the last ten years (2014-2024). The results showed that 20 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results of the review show several common problems experienced by lung cancer patients, including depression, anxiety, social isolation, stigmatization, mental health problems, and difficulties in adaptation. The impact is a decrease in emotional well-being, a reduction in quality of life, an increase in physical symptoms, and a worsening of the disease prognosis. Several prevention strategies include providing multidisciplinary therapy through supportive and palliative care, improving the quality of psychosocial health services, cognitive behavioral therapy, social support therapy, psycho-education, increasing social support, spiritual treatment, increasing healthy behavior, and using confrontation and stress coping. Psychosocial problems experienced by lung cancer patients are often complex and can include various aspects. Several common issues experienced by lung cancer patients are related to psychosocial problems. The impact of psychosocial problems can worsen the prognosis of lung cancer so several treatment efforts are needed to overcome psychosocial problems in lung cancer patients. Keywords: Adaptation, Lung Cancer, Literature Review, Psychosocial
Pengembangan dan Uji Validitas Kuesioner Self Efficacy Pola Hidup Sehat Spiritual Islam Murtiningsih, Murtiningsih; Sulistiyorini, Atik Oktora
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14910

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hospitalized patients may experience anxiety, which can impact the healing process. Complementary therapies, including Islamic spiritual therapy, can help reduce patient anxiety. Although there has been considerable research on Islamic spirituality, the ability of patients to independently manage their health by enhancing self-efficacy in healthy lifestyle patterns within Islamic spirituality has not been widely explored. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a questionnaire related to self-efficacy in healthy lifestyle patterns within Islamic spirituality. The objective of this study is to develop a questionnaire on self-efficacy in healthy lifestyle patterns within Islamic spirituality and to test its validity and reliability. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study consisted of 30 hospitalized patients selected through purposive sampling. The questionnaire includes 20 statements using a Likert scale. The results indicate that all items in the questionnaire are valid, with correlation coefficients exceeding the critical value of 0.361. The reliability test shows that the questionnaire is highly reliable, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.954, indicating strong reliability as it is greater than 0.60. The conclusion of the study is that the questionnaire on self-efficacy in healthy lifestyle patterns within Islamic spirituality is valid and reliable. Future research should focus on educating patients on healthy lifestyle patterns within Islamic spirituality as a complementary therapy to enhance patient self-efficacy. Keywords: Validity, Reliability, Self-Efficacy, Healthy Lifestyle, Islamic Spirituality  ABSTRAK Pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit dapat menimbulkan kecemasan yang akan berdampak terhadap proses penyembuhan. Terapi komplementer sebagai pelengkap dari pengobatan secara farmakologi diantaranya yaitu terapi spiritual islam yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan pasien. Penelitan terkait spiritual Islam sudah banyak diteliti, akan tetapi bagaimana kemampuan pasien secara mandiri untuk merawat Kesehatan dengan meningkatkan self efikasi pola hidup sehat dalam spiritual Islam belum banyak dikembangkan. Sehingga perlu dikembangkan kuesioner terkait self efikasi pola hidup sehat dalam spiritual Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan kuesioner self efikasi pola hidup sehat dalam spiritual Islam dan uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner. Metode penelitian ini adalah research and development (R & D) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 pasien yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit. Kuesioner terdiri dari 20 pernyataan dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua kuesioner valid dengan nilai r hitung melebihi r table 0.361. Sedangkan uji reliabilitas menunjukkan kuesioner sangat reliabel dengan nilai alpha Cronbach 0.954 yang berarti reliabel karena >0.60. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa kuesioner self efikasi pola hidup sehat dalam spiritual Islam adalah valid dan reliabel. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya perlunya edukasi pola hidup sehat dalam spiritual Islam sebagai terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan self efikasi pasien. Kata Kunci: Validitas, Reliabilitas, Self Efikasi, Pola Hidup Sehat, Spiritual Islam
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Gestasional dengan Masalah Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Hutapea, Yessy Febrina Uli; Paninsari, Debora; Andrayani, Kiki Helmaliya; Harefa, Libertina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15156

Abstract

ABSTRACT Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a glucose disorder that occurs during pregnancy, in normal women, or in women with low glucose resistance after the end of pregnancy. The total number of diabetes cases estimated in 1995 was around 135 millions, while projections by 2025 show that this number will increase by around 300 million. About 135,000 pregnant women suffer from GDM every year. If a mother suffers from gestational diabetes, both mother and child are at high risk of developing the disease during pregnancy and after giving birth, this will occur in mothers with excessive weight gain, exlampsia, preeclampsia, caesarean section, complications of cardiovascular disease and death during childbirth after giving birth, patients are also at risk of developing type 2 diabetes or recurrent gestational diabetes in the future. There is a risk to the baby among babies with a birth weight of more than 4.5 kg (macrosomy), 23.5% may experience this condition shoulder dystocia at birth, central nervous system disorder (18.4%), heart disease congenital disease (21.0%), respiratory disease (7.9%), intestinal atrophy (2.6%), bladder and kidney (11.8%), anal atrophy (2.6%), upper extremity defects (3.9%), lower extremity weakness (6.6%), upper spine abnormalities. To determine the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and problems in newborns in the Medan Johor Health Center work area. This research uses a type of quantitative research, namely an analytical survey. The research design used was cross-sectional. This study reveals whether there is a relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and problems in newborn babies. Based on the results of the Chi-Square Test, the p value = 0.754 > 0.05, this shows that Gestational DM does not have a significant relationship with problems in newborn babies. Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Problems in Newborn Babies  ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional (GDM) adalah kelainan glukosa yang terjadi selama kehamilan, pada wanita normal, atau pada wanita dengan resistensi glukosa rendah setelah akhir kehamilan. Jumlah total kasus diabetes yang diperkirakan pada tahun 1995 adalah sekitar 135 juta, sedangkan proyeksi pada tahun 2025 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ini akan meningkat sekitar 300 juta. Sekitar 135.000 wanita hamil menderita GDM setiap tahun. Jika seorang ibu mengidap diabetes gestasional, baik ibu maupun anak berisiko terkena penyakit tersebut tinggi pada masa kehamilan dan setelah melahirkan, hal ini akan terjadi pada para ibu pertambahan berat badan berlebihan, eklamsia, preeklamsia, operasi caesar, komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskular dan kematian saat melahirkan setelah melahirkan, pasien juga berisiko mengembangkan diabetes tipe 2 atau diabetes gestasional berulang di masa depan mendatang. Ada risiko pada bayi di antara bayi dengan berat lahir lebih dari 4,5 kg (makrosomi), 23,5% mungkin mengalami kondisi ini distosia bahu saat lahir, gangguan sistem saraf pusat (18,4%), penyakit jantung penyakit bawaan (21,0%), penyakit pernafasan (7,9%), atrofi usus (2,6%), kandung kemih dan ginjal (11,8%), atrofi anal (2,6%), cacat ekstremitas atas (3,9%), kelemahan ekstremitas bawah (6,6%), kelainan tulang belakang bagian atas. Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional dengan masalah pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medan Johor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yaitu survey analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Pada penelitian ini mengungkapkan apakah terdapat hubungan diabetes mellitus gestasional dengan masalah pada bayi baru lahir. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,754 > 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa DM Gestasional tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap masalah pada bayi baru lahir. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Gestasional, Masalah Pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Angka Kejadian Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Postpartum di Wilayah Puskesmas Jatinangor Kusumah, Lidya Nazhifa; Hermayanti, Yanti; Setyorini, Dyah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14721

Abstract

ABSTRACT Postpartum blues occurs in 1 up to 2 out of 1.000 mothers in Indonesia. The mothers with postpartum blues can give a bad impact for both mothers and babies. Nurses play an important role in intend to prevent the worst impact can possibly happen caused by postpartum blues by identifying the risk factors and do assessment as an early detection of the symptoms in the mothers after childbirth.  Early detection was conducted to figure out the development of mothers’s psychological adaptation and also to detect any psychological disorders that occurred to the postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics and the incidence of postpartum blues in Jatinangor Health Care Service Area. A descriptive study design using a quantitative approach was used for this study by reviewing the characteristics of the postpartum mother and identify the incidence of postpartum blues. The population of this study was a postpartum mother who gave birth in Jatinangor Health Care Service and midwife practice in Jatinangor Health Care Service work area in February 2024 with the nonprobability sampling technique that applied purposive samplings methods and obtained 38 respondents. This study used primary data, collected with the standardized instrument, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. Data analysed by used univariate analysis of frequency distribution. The findings of the research showed that the incidence of postpartum blues occurred in 21 respondents (55%). With the characteristics of the vast majority of respondents are aged 20-30 years (81.6%), are multipara mothers (78.9%), are household mothers (86.8%), have a high middle school education (50%), have a very high income (>3.5k) (31.6%), have a spontaneous birth (86.8%), are a planned pregnancy (86.8) and have good social support (89.5%). As from the result of this study, it can be concluded that in Jatinangor Health Care Service Area there is a high incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers before discharge, with an incidence rate of 21 respondents (55%). Accordingly, it is hoped that the incidence rate of postpartum blues in Jatinangor Health Care Service Area is expected to decrease by improving a program of maternal psychological health education from pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and postpartum in order to increase maternal knowledge about the risk factors and symptoms of postpartum blues. Keywords: EPDS, Postpartum, Postpartum Blues ABSTRAK Postpartum blues terjadi pada 1 hingga 2 dari 1000 ibu di Indonesia. Kondisi ibu dengan postpartum blues dapat menimbulkan dampak yang buruk bagi ibu dan bayi. Perawat memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya dampak terburuk akibat postpartum blues dengan upaya mengidentifikasi faktor risiko dan deteksi dini gejala postpartum blues pada ibu setelah melahirkan. Deteksi dini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan adaptasi psikologis ibu postpartum serta mendeteksi gejala postpartum blues. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran karakteristik dan angka kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah Puskesmas Jatinangor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melihat gambaran karakteristik ibu postpartum dan angka kejadian postpartum blues. Populasi penelitian merupakan ibu postpartum yang melahirkan di Puskemas Jatinangor dan praktik bidan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor pada bulan Februari 2024 menggunakan teknik sampling nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner baku Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data dianalisis secara univariat disajikan dalam distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kejadian postpartum blues terjadi pada 21 responden (55%). Dengan karakteristik mayoritas responden berusia 20-30 tahun (81.6%), merupakan ibu multipara (78.9%), menjadi ibu rumah tangga (86.8%), berpendidikan SMA (50%), memiliki pendapatan sangat tinggi (>3.5jt) (31.6%), mengalami persalinan spontan (86.8%), merupakan kehamilan yang direncanakan (86.8%) dan memiliki dukungan sosial yang baik (89.5%). Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa di wilayah Puskesmas Jatinangor terjadi angka kejadian postpartum blues yang tinggi pada ibu postpartum sebelum dipulangkan, dengan angka kejadian mencapai 21 responden (55%). Maka dari itu diharapkan angka kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah Puskesmas Jatinangor dapat menurun dengan upaya mengembangkan program penyuluhan kesehatan psikologis ibu dari semenjak sebelum kehamilan, masa kehamilan dan setelah persalinan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada ibu tentang faktor risiko dan gejala postpartum blues. Kata Kunci: EPDS, Postpartum, Postpartum Blues
Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Harga Diri Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa di RS Royal Prima Medan Sinaga, Dini Pahira; Simanjuntak, Melda T; Ndruru, Faduhusi; Nurhayati, Eva Latifa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15378

Abstract

ABSTRACT Psychoeducation is welfare education given to patients with real problems, for example cancer, persistent kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension. Temporarily, mental problems such as tension, gloom and schizophrenia. Psychoeducational treatment can be carried out by providing data through booklets, flyers, messages or websites and then through direction or wellbeing schooling, either separately or together. This research aims to analyze the effect of psychoeducation therapy on self-esteem in chronic kidney failure. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a quasi- experimental design using a one group pretest post-test design approach. The population in this study were all sufferers who experienced Chronic Kidney Failure at the Royal Prima Hospital. The sample size taken in this research refers to the accidental sampling technique so that the number of samples in this research is 30 samples. The results obtained were that in the pre-test, the majority with low self-esteem were 20 respondents (66.7%), and the minority with high self-esteem were 10 respondents (33.3%). The post test conducted psychoeducation on self-esteem found that the majority had high self- esteem, 24 respondents (80.0%) and the minority with low self-esteem, 6 respondents (20.0%). After carrying out the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the average difference between the pre-test and post-test was 9.50. And the results obtained were a P-value of 0.001. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of family psychoeducation on the self-esteem of chronic kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis room at RSU Royal Prima Medan. Keywords: Psychoeducation, Chronic Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis  ABSTRAK Psikoedukasi merupakan pendidikan kesejahteraan yang diberikan kepada pasien dengan permasalahan nyata, misalnya kanker, gagal ginjal persisten, diabetes melitus, hipertensi. Untuk sementara, masalah mental seperti ketegangan, kesuraman dan skizofrenia. Penanganan psikoedukasi dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan data melalui booklet, flyer, pesan atau website kemudian melalui pengarahan atau wellbeing schooling, baik secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap harga diri pada gagal ginjal kronik. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita yang mengalami Gagal Ginjal Kronis di RS Royal Prima. Besar sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada teknik Accidental Sampling sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh pada pre-test mayoritas yang memiliki harga diri rendah sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%), dan minoritas yang memiliki harga diri tinggi sebanyak 10 responden (33,3%). Post test yang dilakukan psikoedukasi tentang harga diri didapatkan mayoritas memiliki harga diri tinggi sebanyak 24 responden (80,0%) dan minoritas dengan harga diri rendah sebanyak 6 responden (20,0%). Setelah dilakukan uji Wilcoxon diketahui rata-rata selisih pre-test dan post-test sebesar 9,50. Dan hasil yang diperoleh adalah P-value sebesar 0,001. Jadi dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap harga diri pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisis RSU Royal Prima Medan. Kata Kunci: Psikoedukasi, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Hemodialisis
Efektivitas Media Audio Visual Screening Prakonsepsi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Dewi, Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita; Teja, Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati; Dwiyanti, Ni Kadek Neza; Fitriani, Pande P Elza
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15319

Abstract

ABSTRACT                                Preconception health is an essential aspect of primary and preventive care efforts. Preconception care is considered a major component of health care for women of childbearing age. Lack of knowledge is one of the factors that causes women's low access to preconception health services. With knowledge, a good level of education and economic factors, it will also lead to good behavior, thus giving rise to a person's motivation in a better direction. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of preconception audio visual screening media on the knowledge and motivation of women of childbearing age. Quasi-experimental research with a one group pre-test and post-test research design without control design. The sample for this study consisted of 105 WUS. The instruments used were audio-visual media and questionnaires related to knowledge and motivation for preconception screening in WUS. Bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it shows that there is a significant difference in the knowledge and motivation of WUS before and after being given audio visual media about premarital screening with a p value <0.001, it can be concluded that audio visual media is effective in increasing knowledge and motivation for preconception screening in women of childbearing age (WUS). Keywords: Effectiveness of Audio Visual, Preconception Screening, Knowledge,                 Motivation, Women of Childbearing Age  ABSTRAK Kesehatan prakonsepsi merupakan aspek esensial dari upaya asuhan primer dan preventif. Pelayanan prakonsepsi dianggap sebagai komponen utama pelayanan kesehatan pada wanita usia subur. Kurangnya pengetahuan merupakan salah satu factor yang menyebabkan rendahnya akses wanita terkait pelayanan kesehatan prakonsepsi. Dengan pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan dan factor ekonomi yang baik makan akan menyebabkan perilaku yang baik pula, sehingga menimbulkan motivasi seseorang untuk kearah yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audio visual screening prakonsepsi terhadap pengetahuan dan motivasi wanita usia subur.  Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group Pre-test and Post-test without control design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumalh 105 WUS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah media audio visual dan kuesioner terkait pengetahuan dan motivasi screening prakonsepsi pada WUS. Analisis bivariat dengan uji statisti Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan uji statistic dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan pada pengetahuan dan motivasi WUS sebelum dan setelah diberikan media audio visual tentang skrining pranikah dengan p value <0.001, sehingga dapat disimpulkan media audio visual efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi skrining prakonsepsi pada WUS. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Audio Visual, Skrining Prakonsepsi, Pengetahuan,                  Motivasi, Wanita Usia Subur
Ternyata Frekuensi Mengakses Konten Porno Memicu Pernikahan Dini Diantara Siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Lu'lu'atul, Fikriah; Bambang, Purwanto; Atika, Atika
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15128

Abstract

ABSTRACT Early marriage is a marriage between a girl and a boy before the legal age for marriage. According to UU Number 1 of 1974 Article 7 Paragraph 1, couples who marry have a minimum age for marriage which is 16 years old for the bride and 19 years old for the groom. According to the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture, East Java province has the highest rate of early marriage in 2022, 10.44% higher than the national average. East Java province has the highest number of early marriage dispensation cases in Indonesia, with 15,337 cases, or 29.4 percent of the total cases. The Blitar District Religious Court has authorized 489 child marriages throughout 2022. Various factors can influence the occurrence of early marriage. Early marriage is triggered by pre-marital pregnancy and mass media in addition to being influenced by economic conditions and education levels.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the frequency of accessing pornographic content as a risk factor for early marriage plans. This study uses quantitative methods. The type of research used is analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all XII grade students of MAN 1 Blitar in the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 160 students with a sample of 72 students taken using the simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire taken from previous research. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the frequency of accessing pornographic content was a risk factor for early marriage plans in female students MAN with a contingency coefficient of 0.494. Frequency of accessing porn is a risk factor for early marriage plans.  Keywords: Porn Access, Early Marriage, Students, Risk Factor  ABSTRAK Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan antara anak perempuan dan laki-laki sebelum umur yang sah untuk menikah. Menurut UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 7 Ayat 1, pasangan yang menikah memiliki umur minimum untuk menikah yaitu16 tahun untuk calon pengantin perempuan dan 19 tahun untuk calon pengantin laki-laki. Menurut Kemenko PMK, provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki angka pernikahan dini tertinggi di tahun 2022, 10,44% lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional. Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki jumlah permohonan dispensasi pernikahan dini tertinggi se-Indonesia, yaitu 15.337 kasus, atau 29,4 persen dari total kasus. Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Blitar telah mengizinkan 489 pernikahan anak sepanjang tahun 2022. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya pernikahan dini. Pernikahan dini dipicu oleh kehamilan pra nikah dan media massa selain dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis frekuensi mengakses konten porno sebagai faktor risiko rencana pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswi kelas XII MAN 1 Blitar tahun ajaran 2021/2022 berjumlah 160 siswi dengan sampel 72 siswi yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang diambil dari penelitian sebelumnya. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi mengakses konten porno merupakan faktor risiko rencana pernikahan dini pada siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dengan hasil koefisien kontingensi 0,494. Frekuensi mengakses konten porno merupakan faktor risiko rencana pernikahan dini.  Kata Kunci: Akses Konten Porno, Pernikahan Dini, Siswi, Faktor Risiko

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