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INDONESIA
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Articles 1,609 Documents
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 Terhadap Kepatuhan Mahasiswa Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan di Laboratorium Keperawatan Lukita, Ardi Rama; Wijayanti, Dewi; Pujianto, Ahmat; Lesmana, Hendy; Wahyudi, Donny Tri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.15042

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tarakan City reported 16,988 confirmed cases with 371 deaths. Health protocols compliance Implementation of lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic must requires the correct basic knowledge about the disease itself. To determine the correlation between level of Covid-19 knowledge and student’s Health protocols compliance at the Nursing Laboratory at the University of Borneo, Tarakan. Cross-sectional (cross-sectional study) involving 100 respondents who were Diploma III Nursing students at the University of Borneo Tarakan using the consecutive sampling. Chi Square Test  shows the results of statistical tests with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, thus indicating there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance. The higher the level of knowledge about Covid-19, the higher the student's compliance in implementing health protocols or the lower the level of knowledge, the lower the compliance. Keywords: Compliance, Covid-19, Knowledge   ABSTRAK Tercatat 16.988 kasus angka kejadian Covid-19 dan 371 meninggal di kota Tarakan. Kepatuhan pengaplikasian protokol kesehatan pada pelaksanaan perkuliahan di masa pandemi Covid-19 harus memperhatikan prinsip kesehatan dan keselamatan sehingga memerlukan dasar pengetahuan yang benar tentang penyakit itu sendiri. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan protokol Kesehatan di Laboratorium Keperawatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Cross-sectional (studi potong lintang) yang melibatkan 100 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Diploma III Keperawatan di Universitas Borneo Tarakan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Uji Chi Square menunjukkan hasil uji statistik dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19, maka semakin tinggi kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan atau semakin rendah tingkat pengetahuan maka semakin rendah kepatuhan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kepatuhan, Pengetahuan 
Pengaruh Terapi Musik dan Aromaterapi Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan di Pontianak Sudarto, Sudarto; Rahayu, Halina; Amandus, Amandus; Rangkuti, Winnellia Fridinasandy; Ardiansyah, Fakrul
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15183

Abstract

ABSTRACT Labor pain is a significant issue experienced by mothers during childbirth, leading to excessive fear and worry for both the mother and her family. If not addressed properly, it can jeopardize the health of both the mother and the fetus, prompting healthcare providers to seek alternative therapies. The combination of aromatherapy relaxation therapy and music therapy is an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for relieving normal labor pain. To analyze the effectiveness of the combination therapy of aroma therapy relaxation and aromatherapy on pain during the active phase of normal delivery. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design with two groups. The study involved a total of 60 mothers in the delivery rooms of Siantan Hilir Health Center and GG Sehat Health Center in Pontianak City. A pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design approach was employed, with data analysis conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study indicated that the intervention group had a p-value of 0.0001 < 0.05 and the control group had a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a difference in pain levels before and after the treatment. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney U Test, a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05 was obtained, indicating a difference in pain intensity between the group of mothers who received a combination of aromatherapy and back massage and the group of mothers who received deep breathing relaxation. Aromatherapy and aroma therapy are effective in reducing normal labor pain during the active phase. It is hoped that these therapies can be considered as alternative techniques for providing relaxation as part of the standard operating procedure for maternal care during the active phase, especially for reducing the intensity of pain during the active phase of normal delivery.  Keywords: Labor Pain, Combination Therapy, Aromatherapy, Active Phase Of Labor  ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan merupakan masalah  dirasakan oleh ibu waktu melahirkan yang berakibat  menimbulkan rasa takut dan khawatir yang berlebihan bagi ibu maupun keluarganya. Jika tidak diatasi dengan tepat makakesehatan ibu dan janin akan terancam, sehingga petugas kesehatan  mencari terapi alternatif untuk mengatasinya. Kombinasi terapi relaksasi Aromaterapi dan terapi musik alternatif terapi non farmakologi untuk relaksasi mengatasi  nyeri persalinan normal. Menganalisis efektifitas  terapi  kombinasi  relaksasi aroma terapi  dan Aroma terapiterhadap  nyeri  Inpartu kala 1 fase aktif persalinan normal . Penelitian ini menggunakan design quasi-eksperimen dua group. Dengan jumlah sampel 60  ibu  di ruang besalin Puskesmas Siantan Hilir dan Puskesmas GG Sehat Kota Pontianak.Pendekatan pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design dimana peneliti tidak melakukan randomisasi, Analisa data dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji  menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi  nilai ρ 0,0001 < 0,05 dan kelompok kontrol  nilai ρ 0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney U Test diperoleh nilai ρ 0,001 < 0,05 maka dapat  diartikan ada perbedaan intesitas nyeri  pada kelompok ibu melahirkan yang mendapat perlakukan kombinasi  aromaterapi dan pijat pungung  dengan kelompok ibu yang medapatkan realaksasi nafas  dalam. Terapi aroma dan Aroma terapi efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri persalian normal pada kala satu fase aktif .Diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan alternatif untuk memberikan teknik relaksasi  sebagai SOP  dalam memberikan asuhan sayang ibu pada fase aktif  khususnya untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri   pada inpartu kala I fase aktif persalinan normal. Kata Kunci: Nyeri Persalinan, Terapi Kombinasi, Aromaterapi, Fase Aktif Persalinan
Hubungan Antara Pola Makan dan Pola Menstruasi dengan Anemia pada Remaja di Ponpes Roudlotul Qur’an Rahma, Anggita Aulia; Khairiah, Rahayu
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i1.16547

Abstract

ABSTRACT The world is still struggling with anemia, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Anyone, regardless of age or gender, can experience anemia without realizing it. Related to this problem is chronic disability which has a significant impact on health, economic and social conditions (Budiarti, Anik, & Wirani, 2021). The general objective of this research is to determine the relationship between diet and menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in female students at the Roudlotul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. This research uses quantitative methods used to research certain populations or samples, sampling techniques are generally carried out randomly, data collection uses research instruments, analysis and is quantitative/statistical in nature, with the aim of testing what has been determined. The chi square test of eating patterns with the incidence of anemia resulted in a p value smaller than 0.05 (0.000<0.05), whereas the results of the menstrual pattern with the incidence of anemia resulted in a p value smaller than 0.05 ( 0.000<0.05). From the results of research that has been carried out, it is known that there is a significant relationship between diet and menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia. Keywords: Incidence of Anemia, Eating Patterns, and Menstrual Patterns  ABSTRAK Dunia masih bergumul dengan anemia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Siapapun, tanpa memandang usia atau jenis kelamin, bisa mengalami anemia tanpa disadari. Terkait dengan adanya masalah ini yaitu kecacatan kronis yang menimbulkan dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi kesehatan, ekonomi dan sosial (Budiarti, Anik, & Wirani,2021). Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan pola mensturasi dengan kejadian anemia pada siswi Ponpes Roudlotul Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, tekhnik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya dilakukan secara random, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis dan bersifat kuantitatif / statitistik, dengan tujuan menguji yang telah ditetapkan. Uji chi square pola makan dengan kejadian anemia didapatkan hasil nilai p value lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05), Sedangkan pada pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia di dapatkan hasil nilai p value lebih kecil daro 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan bahwa diketahui adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia. Kata Kunci: Kejadian Anemia, Pola Makan, dan Pola Menstruasi
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi Khairunnisa, Ayu; Isnaeni, Isnaeni
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.16348

Abstract

ABSTRACT Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors carried out on the basis of learned awareness, which makes a person or family able to take care of themselves in health problems and actively participate in improving their health status as best as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, infrastructure and the role of the teacher with clean and healthy living behavior in grade IV students at SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi in 2024. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design which was conducted in June 2024. The population in this study were all fourth grade students totaling 76 and sampling using total sampling technique with a sample of 76 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the chi square test results of knowledge 0.0001 < α (0.05), facilities and infrastructure 0.0001 < α (0.05), the role of the teacher 0.0001 < α (0.05), it can be stated that there is a relationship between knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, and the role of the teacher with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) at SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi. The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, and the role of the teacher have a relationship with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in grade IV students of SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi in 2024.  Keywords: Knowledge, Infrastructure, Teacher Role, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS)  ABSTRAK Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dilakukan atas dasar kesadaran yang dipelajari, yang menjadikan seseorang atau keluarga mampu untuk memelihara diri sendiri dalam masalah kesehatan dan secara aktif berperan serta dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya sebaik mungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sarana prasarana dan peran guru dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa kelas IV di SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi tahun 2024. Jenis Penelitian merupakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 76 dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel 76 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Serta dilakukan Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square program SPSS.Hasil Penelitian dari hasil uji chi square pengetahuan 0,0001 < α (0,05), sarana dan prasarana 0,0001 < α (0,05), Peran guru 0,0001 < α (0,05) maka dapat dinyatakan ada hubungan pengetahuan, sarana dan prasarana, serta peran guru dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan, sarana dan prasarana serta peran guru terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada siswa kelas IV SD Al Wildan Islamic School 2 Bekasi Tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sarana Prasarana, Peran Guru, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).
Education On the Contents of My Plate to Mothers in an Effort to Prevent Stunting at Posyandu Melati 7 Kel. Bandar Selamat Harahap, Reni Agustina; A'ini, Sharifah; Nst, Sopiah Widi Rahma
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15471

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of them is the problem of malnutrition, if food consumption is not fulfilled then the risk of nutritional problems arises, one of which decreases. Mother's nutritional knowledge influences diet and the quality of food provided. The higher the knowledge of nutrition, the more it affects the attitude and behavior of food consumption. One of the efforts to achieve a balanced diet is to use the "Fill My Plate" portion of food. The purpose of this training is to increase knowledge about the concept of my plate and stunt. The operating method applied is counseling with the lecture method with the help of brochures / posters containing explanations of the contents of the plate and the concept of squatting. The results of this training are visible on the before and after tests. The mother's knowledge of the contents of the dishes and the lethargy of small children increases. In conclusion, mothers who have young children understand the importance of providing nutrition to young children to prevent their growth in the first place. Keywords: Education, Fill My Plate, Stunting, Toddler
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomis terhadap Tingkat Stres dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kegawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Sukron, Sukron; Agung, Muhammad
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i11.15170

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stress in type II DM sufferers can trigger the hormone cartisol which can increase blood sugar levels at any time. Apart from that, the stress experienced by type II DM sufferers can be caused by not accepting the disease they are experiencing and worrying about the disease not being cured and becoming a burden on the family. The impact of stress in type II DM that is not treated will increase the emergency condition of the patient which will cause various complications. Ergonomic exercise will inhibit the increase in the work of the sympathetic nerves which will slow down or weaken the work of the body's internal organs thereby reducing the adrenaline hormone which has a positive impact in reducing stress levels. This study aims to determine the effect of ergonomic exercise on stress levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients. The design of this research was a pre-experimental one group pre-post test with data collection techniques using Purposive Sampling on type II DM patients totaling 39 respondents who were given intervention for 15 minutes once for 3 consecutive days. Then analyze the data in the research using the dependent t-test. The research results showed that the average stress level before being given the intervention was 2.69 with a standard deviation of 4.78 and the average stress level after being given the intervention was 2.08 with a standard deviation of 4.68. Based on the results of the dependent T test, it was found that p-value = 0.000, which means that there is an influence of ergonomic exercise on stress levels in Type II DM patients at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital. The research can be conclusion that Type II DM patients who were given ergonomic exercise intervention were able to reduce stress levels compared to patients who did not receive the intervention Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Stress, Ergonomic Exercise  ABSTRAK Stres pada penderita DM tipe II dapat memicu terjadinya hormon kartisol yang dapat meningkatkan kadar gula darah sewaktu waktu. Selain itu stres yang di alami penderita DM tipe II dapat disebabkan karena tidak menerima penyakit yang dialaminya dan kekhawatiran terhadap penyakit yang tidak akan sembuh dan menjadi beban bagi keluarga.  Dampak stres pada DM tipe II yang tidak diatasi akan meningkatkan kondisi kegawatan pada pasien yang akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Senam ergonomis akan menghambat peningkatan kerja syaraf simpatis yang akan memperlambat atau memperlemah kerja organ internal tubuh sehingga menurukan hormon adrenalin yang berdampak positif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam ergonomis terhadap tingkat stres pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre ekperemental one group pre- post test dengan tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan Purposive Sampling pada pasien DM tipe II berjumlah 39 responden yang diberikan intervensi selama 15 menit sekali selama 3 hari berturut turut. Kemudian analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan uji dependent t-tes. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata tingkat stres sebelum diberikan intervensi 2.69 dengan Standar deviasi 4.78 dan rata-rata tingkat stres setelah diberikan intervensi 2.08 dengan Standar deviasi 4.68. berdasarkan hasil uji T dependen didapatkan p- value = 0.000 yang berarti Ada pengaruh senam ergonomis terhadap tingkat stres pada pasien DM Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Pasien DM Tipe II yang diberikan intervensi senam ergonomis mampu menurunkan Tingkat stress dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak berikan intervensi Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, Stres, Senam Ergonomis 
An Observational Study on Cognitive Function, Sleep Quality, Depression, Educational Background, and Functional Independence on Elderly at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home, Ciracas, East Jakarta, Indonesia Satyo, Yovian Timothy; Hawari, Irawaty
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15811

Abstract

ABSTRACT Along with the development of society and healthcare technology, there are an increase in life expectancy and the elderly population. They must be differentiated from simply older adults because they have their own set of health problems associated with the aging process now known as geriatric syndromes. Sleep disorder, cognitive function decline, and depression are common health problems that are often found in the elderly. They are interconnected and influenced by other factors such as educational background. The culmination of all of those factors is the decrease of the elder’s quality of life in the form of functional disability. To get a description of the cognitive function, sleep quality, depression, educational background, and functional independence of the elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunanan Nursing Home. The data obtained in this research are a significant predictor of the elders’ quality of life and can serve as a foundation for both analytical and interventional studies that aims to improve the elder’s quality of life. This research uses an observational descriptive approach using a cross-sectional method at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home. The population for this research is all of the elderly that lives there and meets the inclusion criteria for this research which is still able to be interviewed. In total there are 44 elders that participated in this research. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling. The data will be collected by interview using questionaires. The data will be analyzed using a univariate analysis in which categorical data will be presented its proportion in frequency and its percentage while numerical data will be presented with its mean and standard deviation if its distribution is parametrical and will be presented with its median and interquartile range if its distribution is non-parametrical. Furthermore, a crosstab will be made between two variables to be observed in more detail the possibilities of interrelationship bertween the two variables. The description of the elders’s cognitive function is that out of 44 elders, 30 (68.2%) are normal, 4 (9.1%) are categorized as mild cognitive impairment, and 10 (22.7%) are categorized as dementia. The description of the elders’ sleep quality is that 13 (29.5%) have good sleep quality and 31 (70.5%) have poor sleep quality. The description of the elder’s depression is that 29 (65.9%) are normal, 7 (15.9%) have mild depression, 4 (9.1%) have moderate depression, and 4 (9.1%) had severe depression. The description of the elders’ educational background is that 5 (11.4%) have low educational background, 10 (22.7%) have moderate educational background, 28 (63.6%) had high educational background, and 1 (2.3%) have unknown educational background. The description of the elder’s functional independence is that 10 (22.7%) are totally dependent, 2 (4.5%) are severely dependent, 7 (15.9%) are moderately dependent, 2 (4.5%) are mildly dependent, and 23 (52.3%) are independent. The majority of the elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan have a normal cognitive function, have poor sleep quality, have no depression, have a high educational background, and are still functionally independent. Keywords: Cognitive Function, Sleep Quality, Depression, Educational Background, Functional Independence  
Evaluasi Parameter Laboratorium Klinis pada Pasien Diabetes dan Diabetes dengan Hipertensi Pasca Vaksinasi Vaksin Sinovac Ngarso, Sofia; Ramatillah, Diana Laila; Huri, Hasniza Zaman
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i11.16491

Abstract

ABSTRACT During the COVID-19 pandemic, people with diabetes and hypertension are especially vulnerable to this virus. Of 1488 cases, 50.5% of patients had hypertension, 34.5% had diabetes, with mortality rates of 13.2% and 11.6%, respectively.  This study aims to evaluate the clinical laboratory parameters of diabetes and hypertensive diabetes patients  who have been vaccinated with Sinovac Vaccine. This study used retrospective and prospective cohort methods with convenience sampling. Inclusion criteria included patients over 18 years of age who were diagnosed with diabetes and diabetes with hypertension, had been vaccinated with two doses of Sinovac, and had filled out informed consent. From the 300 research samples, there were 169 women (56.3%). The majority of patients (94.4%) were over 40 years old, with 36.0% having comorbid DM hypertension with cholesterol, and 26.6% were smokers. The results of the analysis showed that age (P = 0.009), gender (P = 0.000), BMI (P = 0.000), and time of diagnosis (P = 0.000) were significantly correlated with EGFR clinical results. BMI (P=0.007) was also significantly associated with creatinine. Diabetes medication use showed  significant association with  GDS (P = 0.000) and HbA1c (P = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between gender, age, BMI, and time diagnosed with EGFR. Patients with a diagnosis period of more than 10 years suffer from stage 3 kidney failure reaching 9% and stages 4 and 5 reaching 4%. The use of metformin, sulfonyl urea, insulin glulisine, and insulin glargine provides a controlled effect on GDS and HbA1c. Keywords: Diabetes, Hypertension, Laboratory, Sinovac, Sosiodemography  ABSTRAK Selama pandemi COVID-19, penderita diabetes dan hipertensi sangat rentan terhadap virus ini. Dari 1488 kasus, 50,5% pasien memiliki hipertensi, 34,5% menderita diabetes, dengan angka kematian masing-masing 13,2% dan 11,6%.   Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi hasil klinis laboratorium pasien Diabetes dan Diabetes dengan Hipertensi yang telah divaksinasi dengan Vaksin Sinovac. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kohort retrospektif dan prospektif dengan pengambilan sampel secara convenience sampling. Kriteria inklusi mencakup pasien berusia di atas 18 tahun yang terdiagnosis diabetes dan diabetes dengan hipertensi, telah divaksinasi Vaksin Sinovac dua dosis, dan telah mengisi informed consent. Dari 300 sampel penelitian, perempuan berjumlah 169 (56.3%). Mayoritas pasien 94.4% berusia di atas 40 tahun dengan 36,0% memiliki komorbiditas DM hipertensi dengan kolesterol, dan 26.6% adalah perokok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia (P = 0,009), jenis kelamin (P = 0,000), IMT (P = 0,000), dan lama terdiagnosis (P=0,000) berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan hasil klinis EGFR. IMT (P-0,007) juga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan hasil klinis kreatinin. Penggunaan obat diabetes menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan hasil klinis GDS (P = 0,000) dan HbA1c (P = 0,000).  Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, usia, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), dan lama terdiagnosis dengan gagal ginjal (EGFR). Pasien dengan lama terdiagnosis lebih dari 10 tahun menderita gagal ginjal stadium 3 mencapai 9% dan stadium 4 dan 5 mencapai 4%. Penggunaan obat diabetes, metformin, sulfonil urea, insulin glulisine, dan insulin glargine memberikan efek terkontrol pada GDS dan HbA1c. Kata Kunci: Diabetes, Hipertensi, Laboratorium, Sinovac, Sosiodemografi
Pengaruh Pijat Refleksi Kaki terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Mengalami Hipertensi Intradialisis di Siloam Hospitals Asri Simanjuntak, Mubamawati; Anand, Fadli; Yulistir, Baso
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i11.15274

Abstract

ABSTRACTHemodialysis therapy is a treatment used in patients with chronic kidney failure and has side effects on physical and psychological conditions. One of the complications that often occurs during hemodialysis is hypertension. Intradialysis hypertension will affect the adequacy of hemodialysis, thereby increasing the risk of heart failure and death in patients. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of foot reflexology massage on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Siloam Hospitals Asri hemodialysis unit. Quantitative Experimental Research Design Population and Sample: Population: all cardiac arrest patients who use ambulance services, a sample of 18 respondents with the accidental sampling method Statistical analysis Man Withney Test Results: Shows a significant effect with a p value (Asymp. Sig. 2- tailed) on the pair of systolic blood pressure variables before and after foot reflexology massage (0.004) and the pair of diastolic blood pressure variables before and after foot reflexology massage (0.004) and the pair of diastolic blood pressure variables before and after foot reflexology massage (0.008). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, intradialy hypertension can be prevented by foot reflexology massage.Keywords: Hemodialysis, Hypertension, Reflexology MassageABSTRAKTerapi hemodialisis merupakan pengobatan yang digunakan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dan mempunyai efek samping terhadap kondisi fisik dan psikis. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada saat hemodialisis adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi intradialisis akan mempengaruhi kecukupan hemodialisis sehingga meningkatkan risiko gagal jantung dan kematian pada pasien Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat refleksi kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di unit hemodialisis Siloam Hospitals Asri.Desain Penelitian Kuantitatif Eksperimental Populasi dan Sampel: Populasi: semua pasien cardiac arrest yang menggunakan layanan ambulance, sampel 18 responden dengan metode accidental sampling Analisa statistic Uji Man Withney. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai p (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed) pada pasangan variabel tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah pijat refleksi kaki (0,004) dan pasangan variabel tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan sesudah pijat refleksi kaki (0,004) dan pasangan variabel tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan setelah pijat refleksi kaki (0,008). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hipertensi intradialy dapat dicegah dengan pijat refleksi kaki.Kata Kunci: Hemodialisis, Hipertensi, Pijat Refleksi 
Hubungan Self-Care dan Motivasi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien : Gagal Jantung, Gagal Ginjal Kronis, Diabetes Melitus, dan Stroke di RS Anna Medika Nurhayati, Ela; Fitri, Elysa; Herman, Herman; Mugianto, Mugianto; Cusmarih, Cusmarih
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i1.16501

Abstract

ABSTRACT Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles, shows that the death rate due to NCDs reaches 71% of all deaths in the world or about 41 million people every year. The proportion of deaths in young adults (age 30-69 years) is higher due to the NCD factor, which is around 75%, which shows that the incidence of this disease is not only a problem in the older population of NCDs which has an increased prevalence based on the results of Riskesdas research in 2013 and 2018 in Indonesia, namely asthma, cancer, stroke, chronic kidneys, diabetes mellitus, and central obesity. Self care or self-care is a practical activity of a person in maintaining his health and maintaining his life. , motivation in patients undergoing terminal disease treatment plays an important role because it aims to relieve symptoms and achieve a good quality of life. A person's health condition can be affected by quality of life. Poor quality of life can worsen the condition of a disease, as well as a disease can worsen the quality of life of the sufferer.This study is a quantitative research with a correlation analysis design. The sampling method in this study uses a random sampling technique, with samples of patients with heart failure, chronic kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, and stroke who are treated at Anna Medika Hospital Bekasi. The results concluded that there was a significant relationship between self-care and quality of life in patients with heart failure (p: 0.000), there was a significant relationship between motivation and quality of life in patients with heart failure (p: 0.000), there was a significant relationship between self-care and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney failure (p: 0.001), there was a significant relationship between motivation and quality of life in patients with kidney failure Chronic (P: 0.003), there was a significant relationship between self-care and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus (P: 0.001), there was a significant relationship between motivation and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus (P: 0.024), there was a significant relationship between self-care and quality of life in stroke patients (P: 0.000), there was a significant relationship between motivation and quality of life in stroke patients (P: 0.016). It is hoped that with the results of this study, patients with heart failure, chronic kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, and stroke, can apply self-care regularly and have strong motivation so that it will improve their quality of life. Keywords: Self-Care, Motivation, Quality of Life, Heart Failure, Chronic Kidney Failure, Diabetes Mellitus, Stroke ABSTRAK Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles, menunjukkan bahwa angka kematian akibat PTM mencapai 71% dari semua kematian di dunia atau sekitar 41 juta orang setiap tahun. Proporsi kematian pada orang dewasa muda (usia 30-69 tahun) lebih tinggi karena faktor PTM yakni sekitar 75% yang menunjukkan bahwa kejadian penyakit ini tidak hanya menjadi masalah pada populasi yang lebih tua PTM yang mengalami peningkatan prevalensi berdasarkan hasil penelitian Riskesdas tahun 2013 dan 2018 di Indonesia yaitu asma, kanker, stroke, ginjal kronis, diabetes mellitus, dan obesitas sentral. self care atau perawatan diri merupakan aktivitas yang praktis dari seseorang dalam memelihara kesehatannya serta mempertahankan kehidupannya. , motivasi pada pasien yang menjalani pengobatan penyakit terminal  memegang peranan penting karena bertujuan untuk meredakan gejala dan mencapai kualitas hidup yang baik. Kondisi kesehatan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup yang buruk bisa memperburuk kondisi suatu penyakit, begitu juga suatu penyakit dapat memperburuk kualitas hidup penderita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasi. Metode sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling, dengan sampel pasien gagal jantung, gagal ginjal kronik, diabetes mellitus, dan stroke yang berobat ke RS Anna Medika Bekasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal jantung (p: 0,000), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung (p: 0,000), ada hubungan signifikan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (p: 0,001), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (p: 0,003), ada hubungan signifikan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus (p: 0,001), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus (p: 0,024), ada hubungan signifikan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien stroke (p: 0,000), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan kualitaspada  hidup pasien stroke (p: 0,016). Adanya hubungan self care dan motivasi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung, gagal ginjal kronik, diabetes melitus, dan stroke di RS Anna Medika Tahun 2024. Diharapkan dengan hasil penelitian ini pasien dengan penyakit gagal jantung, gagal ginjal kronik, diabetes melitus, dan stroke, dapat menerapkan self care dengan rutin serta memiliki motivasi yang kuat sehingga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata Kunci: Self Care, Motivasi, Kualitas Hidup, Gagal Jantung, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Diabetes Mellitus, Stroke

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