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MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 2746198X     EISSN : 27463486     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal telah menggunakan Open Journal System dimana penulis, editor dan reviewer bisa memantau proses naskah secara online. Dalam satu tahun MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal terbit sebanyak 4 kali yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,609 Documents
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Pengaruh Media Pocketbook terhadap Ketrampilan/Skill Pertolongan Pertama dengan Metode R-I-C-E pada Korban Ankle Sprain Widyarani, Linda; Kustanti, Cecilya
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14652

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ankle sprain is a soft tissue musculoskeletal injury that occurs suddenly. The R-I-C-E approach, which stands for Rice, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, is recommended as first aid for ankle sprains. The general public's understanding of first aid for ankle sprains is still limited. Health education delivered through pocketbook media can help to increase public awareness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pocketbook media on first aid skills using the R-I-C-E technique in ankle sprain patients. This study was a quantitative study with pre experimental design with one group pre-post test design. The statistical test that used was paired-t test. The population in this study were health cadres in Desa Karangtalun, Imogiri, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta with a total sample of 30 people. Times of researcher on February until March 2023. In this study, the mean pre-test score was 54,80±2,265 and the mean post-test score was 73,73±1,999, with the results of paired-t test statistic being p = 0.000 (< 0.05), meaning that there is a significant difference in skills score between before and after being given the pocketbook media in the discharge planning pro on first aid skills using the R-I-C-E technique in ankle sprain patients. The pocketbook media has a beneficial impact on health cadres’s skills of how to provide first aid skills using the R-I-C-E technique in ankle sprain patients. In order to provide first aid skills using the R-I-C-E technique in ankle sprain patients, health cadres Desa Karangtalun, Imogiri, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, can use the pocketbook media as a guide or reference. Keywords: Pocketbook, Ankle Sprain, First Aid          ABSTRAK Ankle sprain adalah cedera pada jaringan lunak yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba. Metode R-I-C-E, yaitu Rice, Ice, Compression dan Elevation merupakan pertolongan pertama pada ankle sprain. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama pada ankle sprain masih rendah. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media pocketbook dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama pada ankle sprain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh media pocketbook terhadap peningkatan ketrampilan/skill kader kesehatan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban dengan ankle sprain.  Penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif, pre experimental design dengan one group pre-post test design. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah kader kesehatan yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Karangtalun, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Februari hingga Bulan Maret 2023. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata ketrampilan/skill responden sebelum intervensi adalah 54,80 ± 2,2, sedangkan  rerata ketrampilan/skill responden sesudah intervensi adalah 73,73 ± 1,99 dengan p = 0,000.  Uji statistik tersebut menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan ketrampilan/skill responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui media pocketbook.  Media pocketbook memberikan dampak positif bagi kader kesehatan yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Karangtalun, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kader kesehatan dapat lebih mudah memahami cara/teknik/prosedur pemberian metode R-I-C-E pada korban dengan ankle sprain melalui media pocketbook ini. Kata Kunci: Pocketbook, Ankle Sprain, Pertolongan Pertama       
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Rehabilitasi Medik terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di RSUD Kabanjahe Tarigan, Cindy Yuwinda Sari; Juanita, Juanita; Khadijah, Siti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15665

Abstract

ABSTRACT Physical rehabilitation is one form of service available in hospitals that aims to restore optimal body function. The need for medical rehabilitation continues to increase and it is estimated that more than 2.6 billion people need this service globally. To ensure that medical rehabilitation patients adhere to the therapy plan, patients need to have a satisfying medical rehabilitation experience and to achieve that satisfaction, providers need to deliver a high-quality service. This study aims to explained the effect of physical rehabilitation service quality on patient satisfaction. This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Kabanjahe Hospital involving 106 medical rehabilitation patients. Data in this study was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. The questionnaires and protocols used in this study have been granted ethical clearance by the Health Research Ethics Committee of the University of North Sumatra. The results of this study found that exactly half of the respondents felt satisfied with the services they received, 51,89% respondents perceived the tangibility dimension was good, 54,72% respondents perceived the reliability dimension was good, 65,09% respondents perceived the responsiveness dimension was good, 52.83% respondents perceived the assurance dimension was good, and 50.94% respondents perceived the empathy dimension was good. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between tangibility and patient satisfaction (p<0.001), between reliability and patient satisfaction (p<0.05), between assurance and patient satisfaction (p<0.005), and between empathy and patient satisfaction (p<0.001). Based on these findings it is recommended for the clinic to improve its service quality to increase patient satisfaction at the Kabanjahe Hospital Physical Rehabilitation Clinic. Keywords: Physiotherapy, Satisfaction, Quality, Physical Rehabilitation  ABSTRAK Rehabilitasi medik merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan yang tersedia di rumah sakit yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan fungsi tubuh yang optimal. Kebutuhan akan pelayanan rehabilitasi medik terus meningkat dan diperkirakan lebih dari 2,6 milyar penduduk dunia membutuhkan pelayanan ini. Untuk menjamin pasien rehabilitasi medik mematuhi rencana terapi yang diberikan, pasien perlu untuk memiliki pengalaman rehabilitasi medik yang memuaskan, dan untuk memperoleh kepuasan tersebut, penyedia layanan perlu untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Kualitas pelayanan rehabilitasi medik terhadap kepuasn pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong-lintang yang dilakukan di RSUD Kabanjahe dengan melibatkan 106 pasien rehabilitasi medik. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kuesioner dan protokol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini telah dinyatakan layak etik oleh Komite Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Hasil pada penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jumlah responden yang merasa puas dan kurang puas dengan pelayanan yang mereka terima adalah sama, dan 51,89% responden merasa dimensi tangibility berkualitas baik, 54,72% responden merasa dimensi reliability berkualitas baik, 65,09% responden merasa dimensi responsiveness berkualitas baik, 52,83% responden merasa dimensi assurance berkualitas baik, dan 50,94% responden merasa dimensi empathy berkualitas baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan dimensi tangibility dengan kepuasan pasien (p<0,001), kualitas pelayanan dimensi reliability dengan kepuasan pasien (p<0,05), kualitas pelayanan dimensi assurance dengan kepuasan pasien (p<0,05), dan kualitas pelayanan dimensi empathy dengan kepuasan pasien (p<0,001). Berdasarkan temuan ini disarankan bagi klinik rehabilitasi medik RSUD Kabanjahe untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien klinik rehabilitasi medik RSUD Kabanjahe. Kata Kunci: Fisioterapi, Kepuasan, Kualitas, Rehabilitasi Medik
Piomi Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapan Minum Bayi Premature Fitriyati, Fitriyati; Sutini, Titin; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Srisantyorini, Triana; Sulistiawati, Helda
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.14778

Abstract

ABSTRACT The incidence of premature births is still quite high along with complex health problems in premature babies caused by immaturity of the body's organ systems in premature babies and babies born prematurely lacking the ability to suck and swallow which is related to the baby's readiness to drink. The aim of the research is that Piomi is effective in increasing the drinking readiness of premature babies. Research design. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pre test and post test with control group with two types of intervention. Results The results of this research show that there is a significant difference between the pre and post interventions of PIOMI and Multistimulation. on the baby's drinking readiness (P value <0.05). There was also an influence between the PIOMI and Multistimulation interventions on the baby's drinking readiness (P value <0.05). The conclusion shows that there is a difference in the level of readiness to drink babies before and after the PIOMI intervention, as well as in the Multistimulation intervention group. Difference PIOMI Intervention is more effective than Multisimulation Intervention. Keywords: Premature Babies, Baby Drinking Readiness, PIOMI, Multistimulation  ABSTRAK Angka kejadian kelahiran prematuritas masih cukup tinggi beserta permasalahan yang kompleks permasalahan kesehatan pada bayi prematur disebabkan oleh ketidakmatangan sistem organ tubuh pada bayi prematur dan bayi yang lahir dalam kondisi prematur kurang memiliki kemampuan menghisap dan menelan yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan minum bayi. Tujuan penelitian diketahui piomi efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan minum bayi premature Desain penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan  pre test dan  post test with control group dengan dua macam Intervensi.Hasil Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre dan post intervensi PIOMI danMultikstimulasi terhadap kesiapan minum bayi (P value<0,05).Terdapat juga pengaruh anatara Intervensi PIOMI dan Multistimulasi terhadap kesiapan minum bayi (P value<0,05). Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat kesiapan minum bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Intervensi PIOMI, begitupula da kelompok intervensi Multistimulasi. Perbedaan Intervensi PIOMI lebih efektif dibanding Intervensi Multisimulasi.   Kata Kunci: Bayi Prematur, Kesiapan Minum Bayi, PIOMI, Multistimulasi
Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis Pada Siswa dan Siswi Sekolah Dasar di SDN 44 Cakranegara Ulfinda Riska Cahyani; Wiwin Mulianingsih; Suci Nirmala; Lysa Mariam
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14415

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pediculosis capitis is a cosmopolitan disease that can be found in all level of society, which is caused by lice infestation. Pediculus humanus var. capitis which belongs to the family Pediculidae is one of the causes of hair and head disorders. This is a health issue that needs attention due to its highly variable incidence rates, supported by various risk factors such as age, gender, personal hygiene, and others. Objective to determine the relationship between age, gender, and personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis among male and female elementary school students at SDN 44 Cakranegara. This is an observational analytical study utilizing a cross-sectional research design, with the statistical test employed being the Spearman rank correlation. The sampling technique applied is proportional stratified random sampling, involving a total of 117 samples comprising fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students from SDN 44 Cakrangera. The age of students at SDN 44 Cakranegara in relation to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis is predominantly 12 years old, with 37 respondents (31.6%). Regarding gender at SDN 44 Cakranegara in relation to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis, the majority are female, with 51 respondents (43.6%). The personal hygiene of students at SDN 44 Cakranegara in relation to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis indicates that personal hygiene is inadequate in 67 respondents (57.3%). Respondents' age has a significant relationship with the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis with a p-value = 0.001. Gender has a significant relationship with the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis with a p-value = 0.025. Personal hygiene has a significant relationship with the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis with a p-value = 0.000. There is a correlation between age, gender, and personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis among male and female elementary school students at SDN 44 Cakranegara. Keywords: Pediculosis Capitis, Age, Gender, Personal Hygiene, SDN 44                 Cakranegara.  ABSTRAK Pedikulosis kapitis merupakan penyakit cosmopolitan yang dapat ditemukan lapisan masyarakat, yang disebabkan oleh infestasi kutu. Pediculus humanus var. capitis yang termasuk famili Pediculidae merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan pada rambut dan kepala. Ini merupakan masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan karena angka kejadiannya yang begitu bervariasi serta didukung oleh berbagai faktor risiko seperti usia, jenis kelamin, personal hygiene, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis pada siswa dan siswi sekolah dasar di SDN 44 Cakranegara. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, dengan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu rank spearmen. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu proportional stratified random sampling yang berjumlah 117 sampel siswa dan siswi kelas IV, V, dan VI SDN 44 Cakrangera. Usia siswa dan siswi SDN 44 Cakranegara terhadap kejadian pedikulosis kapitis sebagian besar berusia 12 tahun sebanyak 37 responden (31,6%). Jenis kelamin di SDN 44 Cakranegara terhadap kejadian pedikulosis kapitis sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 51 responden (43,6%). Personal hygiene siswa dan siswi di SDN 44 Cakranegara terhadap kejadian pedikulosis kapitis ini didapatkan personal hygiene kurang baik sebanyak 67 responden (57,3%). Responden Usia dengan kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,001. Jenis kelamin dengan kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan p-value = 0,025. Personal Hygiene dengan kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000. Terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis pada siswa dan siswi sekolah dasar di SDN 44 Cakranegara. Kata Kunci: Pedikulosis Kapitis, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Personal Hygiene, SDN 44                  Cakranegara
Analisis Faktor Kepatuhan Mobilisasi Dini Pasien Kritis Lesmana, Hendy; Tambunan, Santi; Pujianto, Ahmat; Ose, Maria Imaculata; Darni, Darni; Hasriana, Hasriana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14603

Abstract

ABSTRACT Due to prolonged bed rest brought on by disruptions in one or more organ functions, the majority of patients receiving treatment in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) have muscle weakness that is unrelated to their primary condition and prevents them from mobilization. In the ICU room of RSUD dr.H. Jusuf SK, this study intended to identify the variables associated with nurse compliance in carrying out early mobilization. This quantitative study adopted a cross-sectional methodology and a non-experimental descriptive design. The ICU nurses at RSUD dr.H. Jusuf SK made up the entire sample of 39 responders, using the total sampling methodology. Utilizing observation sheets of nurse compliance with early mobilization as well as a questionnaire about nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior to gather data. The Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the data. Both univariate and bivariate analysis were used in this study. According to this survey, nurses' education was good (74.4%), their attitude was adequate (76.9%), but their domineering behavior was poor (51.3%), and they were disobedient (43.6%). The correlation between the three parameters and nurse compliance yielded ap value of less than 0.05. In the ICU room of RSUD dr.H. Jusuf SK, this study demonstrated a good relationship between nurse compliance and knowledge, attitudes, and conducted in regards to early mobilization of critical patients. It was intended that this research would be used to further investigate the reasons that hindered nurse compliance with mobilization. Keywords: ICU, Nurse Compliance, and Early Mobilization.  ABSTRAK Pasien yang dirawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) hampir seluruhnya mengalami kelemahan otot yang tidak terkait dengan diagnosis utamanya karena tirah baring lama yang disebabkan gangguan satu atau lebih fungsi organ tubuh, sehingga tidak mampu untuk melakukan mobilisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pemenuhan mobilisasi dini di ruang ICU RSUD dr.H. Jusuf SK. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cros sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 39 responden, yakni seluruh perawat ICU RSUD dr.H. Jusuf SK. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku perawat, serta lembar observasi kepatuhan perawat dalam mobilisasi dini. Data diolah dengan uji korelasi Spearmen. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perawat sudah baik (74,4 %), sikap perawat cukup (76,9%), sedangkan perilaku perawat dominan buruk (51,3 %) dan perawat tidak patuh (43,6 %). Hasil korelasi ketiga faktor terhadap kepatuhan perawat didapatkan nilai p < 0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan positif antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pemenuhan mobilisasi dini pada pasien kritis di ruang ICU RSUD dr.H. Jusuf SK. Diharapkan penelitian ini bisa diteliti lebih lanjut untuk faktor hambatan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pemenuhan mobilisasi. Kata Kunci: ICU, Kepatuhan Perawat, & Mobilisasi Dini.
Pengaruh Pemberian Compression Garment dan Abdominal Lymphatic Drainage Massage Dengan Teknik Effleurage terhadap Lymphedema pada Pasien Post Operasi Liposuction Abdomen di Rumah Sakit Bimc Nusa Dua Jayanti, Luh Putu Citra Dewi; Darmayani, Dewa Ayu Alit; Christian, Dian Febiola; Antari, Ni Kadek Desi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15292

Abstract

ABSTRACT Liposuction is a procedure to remove subcutaneous fat. One of the side effects is lymphedema, which, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications. BIMC Nusa Dua Hospital applies compression garment and lymphatic drainage to reduce lymphedema after abdominal liposuction. This study aims to evaluate the effects of both therapies. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving compression garments and abdominal lymphatic drainage using the effleurage technique on lymphedema in post-abdominal liposuction surgery patients at BIMC Nusa Dua Hospital in 2024. Methods This research used a quasi-experimental method with 32 subjects divided into control and control groups. treatment. Abdominal circumference measurements were taken before and after treatment. Data analysis used the Independent T-test. The results show that there is an effect of giving compression garments and lymphatic drainage on lymphedema in post-abdominal liposuction patients with the results of the Independent T-test showing a p value <0.05 at the three waist circumference measurement points. Conclusion: The combination therapy of compression garment and abdominal lymphatic drainage is effective in reducing post-liposuction lymphedema. These findings can guide further therapy for liposuction patients. Keywords:Compression Garment, Abdominal Lymphatic Drainage, Lymphedema, Liposuction  ABSTRAK Liposuction adalah prosedur untuk menghilangkan lemak subkutan. Salah satu efek sampingnya adalah limfedema, yang jika tidak diobati, bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi serius. RS BIMC Nusa Dua menerapkan compression garment dan lymphatic drainage untuk mengurangi limfedema pasca liposuction abdomen. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek kedua terapi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian compression garment dan abdominal lymphatic drainage dengan teknik effleurage terhadap lymphedema pada pasien post operasi liposuction abdomen di Rumah Sakit BIMC Nusa Dua tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimental dengan 32 subjek dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Pengukuran lingkar perut dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent T-test. Hasil  menunjukkan Ada pengaruh pemberian compression garment dan lymphatic drainage terhadap limfedema pada pasien post liposuction abdomen dengan hasil uji Independent T-test menunjukkan nilai p value < 0.05 pada ketiga titik pengukuran lingkar pinggang. Kesimpulan Terapi kombinasi compression garment dan abdominal lymphatic drainage efektif dalam mengurangi limfedema pasca liposuction. Temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan terapi lanjutan bagi pasien liposuction. Kata Kunci: Compression Garment, Abdominal Lymphatic Drainage, Limfedema, Liposuction
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Dewi, Sri Kurnia; Hamidah, Ernawati; Asmarawanti, Asmarawanti; Intan, Neng; Salsabila, Salwa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.16325

Abstract

ABSTRACT Studies that identify the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls can provide important insight into how food intake influences health conditions. Factors that need to be considered in such studies include analysis of nutritional intake, including levels of iron, vitamin B12, folate, and vitamin C which play an important role in preventing anemia, understanding the diet of adolescent girls, including consumption of foods high in iron and vitamins to meet the body's needs, the influence of social and economic factors on the diet of adolescent girls, which can influence accessibility to nutritious food , and identify other risk factors that may contribute to anemia, such as impaired nutrient absorption or other chronic diseases. This study aims to identify the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This research method is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional analysis approach. Data is collected at a certain time without involving data follow-up in the future. The research sample was 87 female students selected using the total sampling method, namely the entire population became the research sample. It appears that there is no significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Even though the majority of young women have a good diet, there are still a number of respondents who experience anemia from both the good diet and poor diet groups. The chi-square test results show a P-value of 0.387 which exceeds the significance level (α) of 0.05. This shows that there is no significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Based on the results of the analysis, it turns out that there is no significant relationship between the eating patterns of adolescent girls and the incidence of anemia. In this context, even though the majority of young women have good diets, there are some who still experience anemia in both groups with good and bad diets. Keywords: Diet, Anemia, Young Women, Hemoglobin  ABSTRAK Studi yang mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri dapat memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana asupan makanan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan.Faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam studi tersebut antara lain analisis asupan nutrisi, termasuk kadar zat besi, vitamin B12, folat, dan vitamin C yang berperan penting dalam mencegah anemia, pemahaman terhadap pola makan remaja putri, termasuk konsumsi makanan tinggi zat besi dan vitamin untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh, pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi terhadap pola makan remaja putri, yang dapat memengaruhi aksesibilitas terhadap makanan bergizi, dan identifikasi faktor risiko lain yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap kejadian anemia, seperti gangguan penyerapan nutrisi atau penyakit kronis lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan analisis cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan pada satu waktu tertentu tanpa melibatkan tindak lanjut data di masa mendatang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 87 orang siswi dipilih dengan metode total sampling, yaitu semua populasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Terlihat bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Meskipun mayoritas remaja putri memiliki pola makan baik, namun masih ada sejumlah responden yang mengalami anemia baik dari kelompok pola makan baik maupun pola makan buruk. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai P-value sebesar 0,387 yang melebihi taraf signifikansi (α) sebesar 0,05. Ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ternyata tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan remaja putri dengan kejadian anemia. Dalam konteks ini, meskipun mayoritas remaja putri memiliki pola makan baik, namun terdapat sebagian dari mereka yang tetap mengalami anemia baik pada kelompok dengan pola makan baik maupun buruk. Kata Kunci: Pola Makan,  Anemia, Remaja Putri, Hemoglobin
Remote Genetic Counseling and Psychoeducation for Patients with Genetic Issues: a Systematic Literature Review Setiawan, Henri; Hidayat, Nur; Setiawan, Doni; Firmansyah, Andan; Ariyanto, Heri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14765

Abstract

ABSTRACT Remote technology refers to electronic information and telecommunication technologies utilized by medical personnel and doctors to manage patient health remotely. Such technologies encompass digital images, videos, or text files stored on computer systems. Technology-driven remote genetic counseling has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing the quality of life for patients afflicted with genetic disorders. Hence, researchers undertook a systematic review to assess the impact of remote technology interventions on the psychological well-being of patients with genetic diseases. Inclusion criteria comprised English articles published from 2012 to 2023 focusing on technology-based remote genetic counseling interventions for patients with genetic disorders, with outcomes pertaining to psychological well-being. Research designs included randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies, while exclusion criteria encompassed literature reviews, systematic reviews, and scoping reviews. The review encompassed four databases: PubMed, Scopus, Proquest, and Wiley. Critical Appraisal Checklist from the Joanna Briggs Institute was employed for methodological assessment. The studies, comprising randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental designs, met the inclusion criteria. The review of remote genetic counseling and psychoeducational interventions indicated a significant impact on psychological well-being, thereby enhancing the quality of life for patients with genetic disorders. remote genetic counseling  and psychoeducational interventions interventions have been shown to ameliorate the psychological status of patients affected by genetic disorders, thereby enhancing their quality of life. Evidence-based interventions utilizing technology can be integrated into medical care systems to effectively manage patients with genetic disorders. Keywords: Remote Genetic Counseling, Mobile Applications, Psychoeducation, Telephone, Web-Based 
Analysis of Factors Associated with Fasting Adherence Behaviour of Preoperative Patients Rahman, Taupik; Arifin, Syamsul; Lahdimawan, Ardik; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Illiandri, Abdullah Oski
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15874

Abstract

ABSTRACT Patient compliance with preoperative fasting instructions is essential to prevent perioperative complications such as pulmonary aspiration, which can have a serious impact on patient safety during surgery. Several factors such as age, gender, education, and understanding of medical instructions are thought to play a role in patient compliance with preoperative fasting. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between these factors and patient compliance in a hospital in Banjarmasin. This study used a quantitative observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 75 elective surgery patients selected based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires covering demographic information, education level, understanding of medical instructions, and compliance with pre-surgical fasting. Data were analysed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The results showed that age (p = 0.377) and gender (p = 1.000) had no significant association with adherence to preoperative fasting. In contrast, there was a significant association between education (p = 0.001) and understanding of instructions (p = 0.000) with adherence. Patients with higher levels of education and good understanding of instructions tended to be more compliant than patients with basic education and poor understanding. Patients who had a good understanding of instructions were 29.96 times more likely to adhere to preoperative fasting compared to patients with poor understanding. Understanding of instructions is the most dominant factor in influencing patient compliance. The analysis showed a B coefficient of 3.599 with an OR of 36.556 (p-value = 0.000). This means that patients who have a good understanding of instructions are 36.5 times more likely to adhere to preoperative fasting compared to those with poor understanding. Good understanding significantly increased the likelihood of compliance, emphasising the importance of effective communication and clear education to patients about medical instructions. In conclusion, education and understanding of medical instructions are important factors associated with adherence to preoperative fasting. Meanwhile, age and gender showed no significant influence on adherence. Therefore, increased patient education and better understanding of medical instructions should be the focus of interventions to improve patient compliance, especially for those with lower education levels. Keywords: Adherence, Preoperative Fasting, Education, Understanding, Demographic Factors
Distribusi Faktor Risiko Penderita Ispa pada Balita yang Berobat Ke Puskesmas di Kota Jambi Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Kalsum, Ummi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15084

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five worldwide. ARI is responsible for nearly 20% of all under-five deaths. ARI remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Jambi City. ARI is one of the most frequent reasons for healthcare visits. The prevalence of ARI in Jambi City in 2021 was 16.68%, and in 2022 it was 16.63%. Therefore, this study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with ARI in toddlers seeking treatment at Jambi City public health centers. This study was a descriptive study conducted in Jambi City in 2023. The sample in this study were toddlers who suffered from ARI in July 2023 and who sought treatment at all health centers in Jambi City, namely 316 toddlers—sample withdrawal using a simple random sample. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution. The results showed that most children under five who suffered from ARI were not exclusively breastfed (65.8%), their fathers smoked (68.9%), were exposed to cigarette smoke (often = 21.2% and rarely = 39.9%), were exposed to other smoke (often = 29.1% and rarely = 44.6%), had inadequate housing density (70.3%), had inadequate room ventilation (53.5%), and used mosquito coils (31%). The study also found that there were household members who smoked in the house (49.1%), had KMS but were not filled in regularly (46.8%), and had non-routine growth monitoring (41.8%). Efforts to prevent and control ARI in children under five still need to be improved. Control efforts on child, parent, and environmental factors must be a concern. Keywords: ARI, Toddlers, Descriptive, Respiratory Disease  ABSTRAK Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di dunia. ISPA bertanggung jawab terhadap hampir 20% dari seluruh kematian balita. ISPA juga masih menjadi masalah kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Jambi. ISPA merupakan salah satu alasan yang paling sering terhadap kunjungan ke palayanan kesehatan. Prevalens ISPA di Kota Jambi tahun 2021 sebesar 16,68% dan tahun 2022 sebesar 16,63%. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita ISPA pada balita yang berobat ke puskesmas di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Kota Jambi tahun 2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak balita yang menderita ISPA pada bulan Juli 2023 yang berobat di seluruh puskesmas di Kota Jambi, yaitu sebanyak 316 balita. Penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sample. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sebagian besar anak balita yang menderita ISPA tidak ASI Eksklusif (65,8%), ayahnya merokok (68,9%), terpapar asap rokok (sering = 21,2% dan jarang = 39,9%), terpapar asap lainnya (sering = 29,1% dan jarang = 44,6%), kepadatan huniannya tidak memenuhi syarat (70,3%), ventilasi kamarnya tidak memenuhi syarat (53,5%), dan menggunakan anti nyamuk bakar (31%). Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa adanya ART yang merokok di dalam rumah (49,1%), memiliki KMS namun tidak diisi secara teratur (46,8%), dan pemantuan pertumbuhan tidak rutin (41,8%). Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian ISPA pada balita masih perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya pengendalian pada faktor anak, orang tua, maupun faktor lingkungan perlu menjadi perhatian. Kata Kunci: ISPA, Balita, Deskriptif, Penyakit Pernafasan

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