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Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
Published by Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda
ISSN : 2714898X     EISSN : 27148998     DOI : 10.52728/ijss
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
FOCUS Ilomata International Journal of Social Science aims to provide information on both theoretical and empirical articles and case studies relating to sociology, political science, history, law in society and related disciplines. Published articles use scientific research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, field research and historical analysis. SCOPE Ilomata International Journal of Social Science concerns on sociology, political science, history, law in society and related domains. through publication of research based articles and critical analysis articles. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains the whole aspects of multi discipline perspectives including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, education, philology and history of religion. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science acordially welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 449 Documents
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The Evolution of Humor Based on Local Wisdom: Social Message Marketing Strategies in the Social Media Era Yusuf Effendi; Daniari Setiawati; Deddy Muharman
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2111

Abstract

This study analyzes the framing of humor based on local wisdom as a social message delivery strategy on the YouTube platform, with a specific focus on the 'Log In Season 3' playlist. Using the qualitative content analysis method of video units and audience responses in the comment column, this study dissects the persuasion mechanism in digital narratives. The findings suggest that framing local humor plays a strategic role in normalizing criticism of sensitive issues such as gender stigma, religious tolerance, and mental health. Humor serves as a de-escalation mechanism that lowers audience resistance through peripheral pathways in the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), where the communicator's attractiveness and credibility are the main cues for "smuggling" moral messages. The analysis indicates that the reactualization of local cultural identities increases emotional engagement, transforming audiences from passive consumers to active participants who reflect messages in digital public spaces. This study concludes that local humor acts as an effective gateway to break through psychological barriers in the discourse of complex social issues in Indonesia.
Exploring Constructivism in Primary School Students' Creativity in Speaking Class Ni Luh Yunita Purnama Dewi; Dyah Setyowati Ciptaningrum
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2123

Abstract

Students’ creativity constitutes a central cognitive–pedagogical capacity that supports speaking skill development within a Constructivism framework, particularly in primary education. Despite its theoretical importance, empirical evidence indicates that the integration of creativity-oriented constructivist strategies in speaking classrooms remains limited, especially in developing contexts. Addressing this gap, this study explores how constructivist pedagogy facilitates students’ creativity in speaking classes. It examines: (1) how constructivist learning models influence creativity, (2) which learning activities are perceived as effective in stimulating creativity, and (3) the challenges faced by teachers in implementation. This qualitative case study involved two English teachers and thirty fifth-grade students, with data collected from six classroom sessions. Data sources included classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and lesson plan documentation. Students’ creativity was operationalized through indicators of idea fluency, originality, flexibility in language use, and elaboration in speaking performance. Data were analyzed using Thematic Analysis to identify recurring instructional patterns. The findings indicate that constructivist practices enhance students’ creativity through interactive learning, scaffolding, and performance-based assessment. Teachers perceived project-based learning, contextual tasks, and collaborative discussions as effective in fostering creative expression. However, challenges include limited linguistic proficiency, cognitive readiness, and instructional constraints. This study contributes empirically grounded insights into the operationalization of creativity within constructivist speaking instruction at the primary level.
Transformation of the 3 kg Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Subsidy Policy in Indonesia Elmi Wahyuni; Budiman Rusli; Candradewini Candradewini
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2125

Abstract

The transformation of Indonesia’s 3-kg LPG subsidy policy marks a progressive shift from an open, commodity price–based distribution system toward a beneficiary-targeted scheme reinforced by digital infrastructure. This study examines the evolution of policy objectives and governance arrangements across the LPG supply chain, spanning the 2007 kerosene-to-LPG conversion program through the post-2024 adoption of National Identification Number (NIK)–based targeting and digital transaction recording. Departing from earlier research that primarily addresses fiscal costs or subsidy effectiveness, the analysis advances a structured periodization framework integrated with a supply-chain governance perspective to illuminate how regulatory reforms, targeting instruments, and digital systems jointly reshape delivery mechanisms. Employing a descriptive qualitative design grounded in historical-archival methods, the study draws on government regulations, official reports, statistical records, and scholarly literature. Three analytically distinct phases emerge. The first phase (2007–2018) established an open distribution model that successfully curtailed kerosene use and generated fiscal savings, yet suffered substantial leakage and targeting inaccuracies. The second phase (2019–2023) constituted a transitional period characterized by strengthened regulatory frameworks and nascent digital monitoring. The third phase (2024–present) institutionalizes identity-based distribution through NIK verification and digital applications that document transactions throughout the supply chain, thereby enhancing accountability and precision. By combining policy periodization with a supply-chain governance lens, the study provides an analytical framework for understanding the institutional evolution of subsidy delivery. Persistent challenges remain, including inclusion errors, ambiguous beneficiary criteria, unclear consumption quotas, and ongoing vulnerability of the distribution chain to price distortions.
Analyzing Customer Loyalty Through Satisfaction in PT Garuda Indonesia Dito Putra Hardanto; Prasetyo Hadi; Maria Assumpta Wikantari
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2160

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the global aviation industry, including the operational and financial performance of Garuda Indonesia as Indonesia’s national airline. In the post-pandemic recovery period, maintaining service performance and retaining passengers has become an important managerial concern. This study examines the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty among passengers of Garuda Indonesia. A quantitative survey design was employed using purposive sampling of 200 respondents who had previously used Garuda Indonesia’s services, with the sample predominantly drawn from Surabaya and its surrounding areas. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to passengers within this geographic scope. The analytical technique applied was Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the relationships among the constructs. The empirical results indicate that perceived service quality is positively associated with customer loyalty. However, customer satisfaction was not found to significantly mediate the relationship between service quality and loyalty in the examined sample. These findings suggest that improvements in service performance may directly relate to loyalty perceptions among surveyed passengers, although the mediating role of satisfaction appears limited within the context of this study. Given the cross-sectional survey design, purposive sampling approach, and the geographic concentration of respondents in Surabaya and nearby regions, the results should be interpreted as reflecting patterns within this specific sample rather than representing all Garuda Indonesia customers. Nevertheless, the study offers empirical insights that may assist airline management in prioritizing service quality strategies during the post-pandemic recovery phase.
Determinants of Electronic Customer Loyalty on TikTok Shop: Roles of Quality Experience Satisfaction and EWOM Syakir Abdul Wadud; Mahrinasari; Miguna Astuti
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2163

Abstract

This study investigates electronic customer loyalty in video-based social commerce by analyzing TikTok Shop users in Jakarta, Indonesia. Prior studies on e-loyalty and TikTok Shop contexts have predominantly examined partial relationships such as the direct effects of electronic service quality (ESQ) or electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on loyalty often treating electronic customer experience (ECE) and electronic customer satisfaction (ECS) as isolated or sequential predictors rather than integrating them within a comprehensive structural model. In contrast, this study develops and empirically tests an integrated framework that simultaneously incorporates ESQ, ECE, ECS, and eWOM, while also explicitly distinguishing ECE as a process-based construct reflecting interactive user engagement and ECS as an outcome-based evaluative judgment in the formation of loyalty. Using a cross-sectional survey of 235 TikTok Shop users and applying PLS-SEM analysis, the results demonstrate that ESQ and ECE have significant positive effects on electronic customer loyalty. Furthermore, bootstrapped mediation analysis reveals that the indirect effects of ECS and eWOM on loyalty are not statistically significant, as indicated by their respective path coefficients, t-values, p-values, and 95% confidence intervals that include zero, thereby confirming the absence of meaningful mediation effects. These findings suggest that loyalty in video-based social commerce is more strongly driven by consistent service performance and interactive experiential processes than by post-purchase evaluations or communicative diffusion alone. The study contributes empirically by clarifying the roles of process- and outcome-based constructs within an integrated e-loyalty model in the context of emerging video-commerce ecosystems in Southeast Asian digital markets.
Executive Compensation from Deontological and Utilitarian Ethics: A Literature Review Christine Gianina Sulistio; Andhita Rosy Febrina; Khusnul Prasetyo
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2177

Abstract

This study examines executive compensation within ethical frameworks, particularly deontological and utilitarian ethics, through a focused literature review of ten peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2020 and 2025. The research aims to explore how ethical principles shape executive compensation policies in promoting fairness, transparency, accountability, and social responsibility within corporate governance systems. The selected articles were qualitatively analyzed to identify dominant ethical perspectives and recurring themes related to executive remuneration, without claiming a fully systematic review procedure due to the limited number of studies and the absence of a detailed search and screening protocol. The findings indicate that a majority of the reviewed studies explicitly address the ethical dimensions of executive compensation, reflecting increasing scholarly attention to the alignment between financial incentives and moral responsibilities. From a deontological perspective, executive compensation should be grounded in principles of duty, justice, and respect for stakeholder rights, independent of performance outcomes. In contrast, utilitarian ethics assess compensation practices based on their capacity to maximize collective benefits, including organizational performance, employee welfare, and broader social value. The analysis further demonstrates that these two ethical frameworks can be integratively applied to develop a balanced compensation system that simultaneously emphasizes performance-based rewards and ethical accountability. Moreover, the literature highlights that unethical compensation practices may lead to stakeholder dissatisfaction, reputational risks, and internal organizational conflict. Therefore, embedding ethical considerations into executive compensation structures is essential for fostering responsible leadership, strengthening corporate integrity, reducing inequality, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of corporate governance practices.
Post-Correctional Legal Implementation for Former Terrorism Convicts from a Justice Perspective Vinanda Ade Pratama; Zakhroh Aulia Dewi
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2178

Abstract

This study examines the legal construction of post-correctional punishment execution for former terrorism convicts within the Indonesian correctional system, focusing on the balance between security, reintegration, and justice after release. Existing scholarship generally emphasizes three perspectives: surveillance and risk management, deradicalization as a counterterrorism strategy, and limited rights-based reintegration analyses that inadequately address legal guarantees for former convicts. This study critically assesses the normative coherence of post-correctional legal frameworks in reflecting principles of justice, using Banyumas Regency as a contextual legal reference. A normative juridical method with qualitative analysis was employed, relying on statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and theories of justice concerning corrections, counterterrorism, and human rights. The analysis was conducted through statutory interpretation and doctrinal evaluation without empirical field investigation. The findings indicate that, although post-correctional supervision and deradicalization are formally regulated, the legal framework lacks detailed operational standards, measurable indicators, and effective coordination mechanisms at the local level. These normative gaps may hinder substantive justice by limiting proportional supervision and protection of former convicts’ socio-economic rights. The study concludes that the current framework has not fully incorporated restorative and reintegrative justice principles in a coherent and operational manner. Accordingly, a more structured, rights-oriented post-correctional model is required to strengthen legal certainty, community participation, social empowerment, and a balanced relationship between public security and individual rights protection.
From KKMB to IKM Southeast Sulawesi: The Organizational History of the Minangkabau Migrant Community in Kendari (1980–2024) Fauziatul Hasana; Ahmadin; Rasyid Ridha
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2179

Abstract

This article analyzes the historical dynamics and institutional transformation of Minangkabau migrant organizations in Kendari City, focusing on the transition from the Minangkabau Family Harmony (KKMB) established in the 1980s to the Southeast Sulawesi Minangkabau Family Association (IKM) in 2024. The study aims to examine how this organizational transformation reflects adaptive strategies in maintaining social cohesion and cultural continuity among the Minangkabau diaspora within a multicultural urban context in Eastern Indonesia. Employing a qualitative design grounded in historical methods and case study approaches, data were collected through in-depth interviews with organizational leaders and members, participant observation of organizational activities, and document analysis, including statutes (AD/ART), archival records, and administrative reports. The analysis is guided by the social capital framework of Robert Putnam, with particular emphasis on the operational dimensions of bonding and bridging social capital, trust, reciprocity, and social networks. The findings indicate that the transformation from KKMB to IKM represents not merely an administrative restructuring but a strategic institutional adaptation that reinforces internal solidarity (bonding) while simultaneously expanding external integration (bridging) with the local Southeast Sulawesi community. Empirically, the Kendari case both confirms and extends Putnam’s framework by demonstrating that diaspora organizations in plural urban settings actively negotiate identity and inclusivity, thereby complicating the dichotomy between bonding and bridging social capital through hybridized organizational practices.
Dynamics of Halal Certification Acceleration in 2026: A Juridical Analysis of the Postponement of Mandatory Halal Requirements and the Integrity of the Self-Declaration Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) Siti Aminah Najmudin; Siti Adila Nazwa; Atmo Prawiro
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2180

Abstract

Pursuant to Article 160 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 42 of 2024 implementing Law No. 33 of 2014 as amended by Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation, the government extended the mandatory halal certification deadline to 17 October 2026 exclusively for micro and small enterprise (MSE) producers of food and beverage products, slaughter products, and slaughtering services; this targeted postponement does not apply to medium and large enterprises or other product categories. This article examines the juridical consistency of the postponement with the principle of legal certainty and the normative robustness of the self-declare scheme in safeguarding halal integrity. Adopting a normative legal research design based on statutory and conceptual approaches, the study analyzes primary legal instruments and secondary materials for doctrinal analysis. The analysis demonstrates that the postponement reflects a policy-based interpretation accommodating structural constraints such as limited administrative capacity, institutional readiness, and MSE compliance challenges, rather than a deviation from the mandatory halal certification regime. Nevertheless, the self-declare mechanism, grounded in Article 4A of the Job Creation Law, raises concerns regarding substantive verification adequacy and institutional oversight. In addition, interpretative ambiguities within implementing provisions on transitional periods and supervisory mechanisms generate potential legal uncertainty. The principal implication highlights the need to strengthen supervisory and verification mechanisms by optimizing Halal Product Process Assistants (P3H) roles and ensuring SiHalal system coherence, so that the postponement serves as a justified transitional measure rather than diluting halal assurance standards.
The Impact of Sponsorship and Customer Engagement on Brand Awareness: The Mediating Role of Brand Image Ayu Syispratiwi; Prasetyo Hadi; Maria Assumpta Wikantari
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i3.2192

Abstract

Intensifying competition in the food and beverage industry has heightened the strategic relevance of sponsorship activities and customer engagement in shaping consumer-based brand outcomes. This study examines the statistical associations between sponsorship programs, customer engagement, and brand awareness, with brand image positioned as an intervening construct, within the specific context of PT Wingsfood’s Mie Sedaap product sampling program in Mampang. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilized purposive sampling to collect data from N = 280 respondents who had participated in the sampling program. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with a bootstrapping procedure to assess the significance of the hypothesized relationships. The findings reveal that sponsorship and customer engagement are statistically associated with brand awareness, both directly and indirectly through brand image as a mediating variable. These results underscore the importance of integrating experiential marketing initiatives with interactive consumer engagement strategies to strengthen brand positioning in highly competitive markets.

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