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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 93 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025" : 93 Documents clear
Analysis of debt settlement mechanisms to third party providers of goods and services at the District Government providing goods and services Mohammad Rizki Aditya; Mujahid; Abdul Samad A
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8325

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the debt settlement mechanism to third party providers of goods and services as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the debt settlement mechanism to third party providers of goods and services. The approach that researchers used in this research was a qualitative approach with a descriptive research strategy. This research was carried out at the North Penajam Paser Regency Government from February to March 2025. The informants in this research were 5 (five) informants. The results of this research show that the mechanism that works in resolving debts from third parties providing goods and services is the process of proposing debt recognition from Regional Work Units, reconciling debt data, and carrying out debt reviews as debt recognition which will be budgeted for in the Amendment to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. In addition, the Review Results Report becomes a reference for the Regional Financial and Asset Agency to record in the Regional Government Financial Report. Debt settlement will be carried out if the work package owed has been stated and included in the sub-activities in the Amendment to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the following year. The supporting factor in resolving debts to third party providers of goods and services is the existence of the Minutes of Debt Reconciliation as an initial reference in the process of resolving debts to third party providers of goods and services, while the inhibiting factor is the absence of regulations in the North Penajam Paser Regency Government at the level of regional head regulations that regulate debt management and the commitment of third parties together with regional work units in terms of completing the required documents for debt settlement.
Analysis of the Effect of Work Stress, Work Load and Work Environment on Teacher Performance at TRI Karya Sunggal School Deli Serdang Sovia Delviana Br Kaban; Kholilul Kholik
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8326

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of work stress, workload, and work environment on teacher performance at Tri Karya Sunggal School, Deli Serdang Regency. The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of teachers in improving the quality of education, which is greatly influenced by the psychological conditions and work environment they experience. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach. Samples were taken purposively from 50 permanent teachers at Tri Karya Sunggal School. The research instrument was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of each independent variable on teacher performance. The results of the analysis showed that work stress, workload, and work environment simultaneously had a significant effect on teacher performance. Partially, work stress had a negative and significant effect, workload had a negative but not significant effect, while the work environment had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. These findings indicate that improving teacher performance requires attention to managing work stress and creating a conducive work environment. This study recommends that schools conduct workload management evaluations and build psychosocial support systems for educators.
The Influence Of Education, Competence, And Motivation On Human Resource Development At PT. JNE Express Main Branch In Medan Mafazan Nuha Annisa; Kholilul Kholik
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8327

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of education, competence, and motivation on human resource (HR) development at PT. JNE Express Medan Main Branch. HR development is an important factor in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of company operations, especially in the delivery service sector which is highly dependent on human performance. The independent variables in this study are education, competence, and motivation, while the dependent variable is HR development. The t-value of education is 1.834 > 1.684 (n-k 44- 4 = 40 at 0.05 / 5%) and is significant at 0.009 < 0.05, so education has a positive and significant effect on HR development. The t-value of competence is 1.747 > 1.684 (n-k 44- 4 = 40 at 0.05/ 5%) and significant 0.009 < 0.05, The t-value of education is 1.834 > 1.684 (n-k 44- 4 = 40 at 0.05/ 5%) and significant 0.009 < 0.05 The results of the study indicate that simultaneously education, competence, and motivation have a positive and significant effect on HR development. Partially, each variable also provides a significant contribution, where motivation has a dominant influence compared to other variables.
Wedding Traditions in Madurese Culture A Study of Values, Rituals, and Gender Roles in the Marriage Process in Mekar Sari Village, Kubu Raya Regency Amira Fazilah; Nurul Fadilah; Mentari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8328

Abstract

This study aims to explore wedding traditions within Madurese culture, focusing on the values, rituals, and gender roles involved in the marriage process in Mekar Sari Village, Kubu Raya Regency. Madurese wedding traditions hold strong values, where marriage is not only considered a bond between two people but also a form of responsibility to family and society. In this research, the author used a qualitative case study approach, involving interviews with the bride and groom, their families, and traditional leaders, as well as direct observation of the wedding ceremony. The results show that in Madurese weddings, the values of family honor and social unity are highly valued. Wedding rituals are not just about ceremony, but also reflect the relationship between two extended families connected by long-standing traditions. Regarding gender roles, women are generally expected to maintain the family's dignity, while men play a greater role in economic matters and decision-making. However, over time, there has been a gradual shift in the younger generation's perspective on gender roles in marriage, with more couples beginning to discuss equality in their relationships. This research reveals that although Madurese wedding traditions and customs are still highly respected, changes are occurring as new values develop among young people. This demonstrates how culture and traditions can adapt to broader social dynamics while maintaining core values.
Analysis of the People's Rubber Marketing System in Mandailing Natal: Review of Distribution Channels, Margins, and Efficiency Muhammad Iqbal; Mitra Musika Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8329

Abstract

Smallholder rubber is a leading commodity that plays a vital role in the regional economy, particularly in Mandailing Natal Regency, which is known as one of the main rubber-producing areas in North Sumatra. However, the marketing system for smallholder rubber in this region still faces several structural constraints that significantly affect farmers' income. This article aims to analyze the distribution channels, margin distribution, and marketing efficiency of smallholder rubber in Mandailing Natal using a literature review approach. The data were obtained from various scientific publications, government reports, and agribusiness studies published over the past ten years. The review found two common marketing channel patterns: a long channel (farmers ? local collectors ? wholesalers ? factories) and a short channel (farmers ? wholesalers ? factories). The short channel proves to be more profitable for farmers by reducing intermediaries and increasing marketing efficiency. Additionally, farmers' share of profit margins increases significantly under the short channel. Nonetheless, challenges such as weak farmer institutions, limited market access, and lack of price information remain major obstacles. Therefore, recommended strategies include establishing marketing cooperatives, improving distribution infrastructure, and digitizing price information systems. Enhancing the existing marketing system is expected to improve the welfare of smallholder rubber farmers in Mandailing Natal sustainably.
The Effect of Classical Music Therapy on Pain and Anxiety in Hypertensive Patients at Otanaha Hospital Mutia; Muhammad Isman Jusuf; Gusti Pandi Liputo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8330

Abstract

Hypertension can be a serious threat to society because it can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and other health problems. The treatment is carried out with non-pharmacology, namely listening to music, one of which is classical music. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on pain and anxiety in Hypertension patients at Otanaha Hospital. The research method uses pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design approaches. The population of this study is hypertension patients who are in Otanaha Hospital in internal room 2. The number of samples in this study amounted to 50 respondents using a nonprobability sampling technique in the form of accidental sampling. The results showed that pain before being given music therapy was in the moderate category as many as 24 respondents (48%), heavy as many as 5 respondents (10%). After being given music therapy, which was moderate as many as 15 respondents (30%), light as many as 30 respondents (70%). Anxiety before being given music therapy was in the severe category of 7 respondents (14%), very severe as many as 43 respondents (86%). After being given music therapy, it was moderate as many as 45 respondents (90%), light as many as 5 respondents (10%). The results of the statistical test were obtained that there was an effect of classical music therapy on pain and anxiety in hypertensive patients at Otanaha Hospital using the Wilcoxon test for pain and anxiety using the Paired T-test with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: the application of classical music therapy is able to reduce pain and anxiety in hypertensive patients. For people with hypertension, apply classical music therapy by modifying the environment that will be used so that the atmosphere is calm.
The Influence of Loading and Unloading Service Quality, Human Resource Availability, Operational Efficiency, and Information Technology on Customer Satisfaction At PT Pelindo Terminal TPK Pantoloan Container Palu Central Sulawesi Idrus Usu; Debby R Karundeng; Muhammad Lutfillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8331

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of loading and unloading service quality, availability of human resources, operational efficiency, and information technology on customer satisfaction simultaneously at PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas (TPK) Pantoloan, Palu, Central Sulawesi. The research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research sample consisted of customers who used TPK Pantoloan port services. The results showed that the four variables simultaneously had a significant effect on customer satisfaction with an F test value of 103.022 and a significance level of 0.000. The determination coefficient (R²) of 0.848 indicates that 84.8% of the variation in customer satisfaction can be explained by the variables of loading and unloading service quality, availability of human resources, operational efficiency, and information technology. These findings confirm the importance of integration between service factors, human resources, efficiency, and technology in improving customer satisfaction at container ports. The managerial implications of this study are the need for continuous improvement in service quality, human resource competency development, optimization of operational efficiency, and more intensive use of information technology. This research makes an empirical contribution to port management, especially in the Central Sulawesi region which has unique operational characteristics.
Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Eco Enzyme from Waste Orange Fruit Peel (Citrus Sp.) and Pineapple (Pineapple Comossus) as an Effort to Sterilize Chicken Coops Rohana Pakaya; Laksmyn Kadir; Moh. Rivai Nakoe
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8332

Abstract

Chicken coops are one of the places where pathogenic microorganisms develop that can cause problems for the health of chickens and the surrounding community, so sterilization efforts are necessary. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of eco enzyme liquid from orange and pineapple peel waste in reducing the number of bacteria in chicken coops. A type of pre-experimental research with a one-shot case study design. The samples in this study are two chicken coop samples that were treated each using orange and pineapple eco enzyme liquid . Data collection was carried out before and after treatment with the pour plate method. The data was analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test with an error rate of 5%. The results of this study showed that there was a significant decrease in the number of bacterial colonies in cage A (orange) and cage B (pineapple), with significance values of p=0.002 and p=0.001, respectively. However, the results of the comparison test between cages showed no significant difference in the results after treatment (p=0.967). This shows that both eco enzyme liquids are equally effective in reducing the number of bacteria. It is recommended to test the number of bacteria also on other disinfectants to see how much advantages and disadvantages of eco enzymes are compared to commonly used disinfectants.
The Effect of Peer Group Discussion on Increasing Awareness in Preventing Sexual Risk of HIV/AIDS in Students at SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo Isra Nur; Herlina Jusuf; Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8334

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells and weakens the human immune system, while acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a set of symptoms that arise as a result of HIV infection that has weakened the immune system. This study aims to analyze the influence of peer group discussion on increasing awareness in preventing HIV/AIDS risky sexual behavior in students of SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo. The method used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample totaled 20 students who were selected through purposive sampling technique. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of students (80%) were in the category of moderate consciousness, 15% in high consciousness, and 5% in low consciousness. After the intervention, there was a significant improvement, with 95% of students in the high awareness category and only 5% still in the medium category. A statistical test using a paired t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of peer group discussion on increasing awareness. The discussion activity which was carried out three times with a duration of 60 minutes was proven to be able to increase knowledge, form positive attitudes, and encourage changes in student behavior in preventing risky sexual behavior related to HIV/AIDS.
Analysis of Respondent Characteristics and Risk Factors Related to the Incidence of Opportunistic Infections in People With HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) in Gorontalo City Fatrina M. Gani; Irwan; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8335

Abstract

The decline in immune system function due to HIV in individuals with AIDS is closely related to opportunistic infections (Ols) Ols in People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are infections that occur due to impaired immune function This study aims to analyze respondent characterisues and risk factors associated with opportunistic infections in PLWHA in Gorontalo City This study employs a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at the KPA (AIDS Handling Commission) of Gorontalo Province over a one-day period. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 35 respondents The results indicated that of the 35 PLWIHA, 23 experienced Ols The characteristics of the respondents with the highest frequency were female (18) respondents. 51. 49%), aged 24 years (25 respondents, 71.4%), with higher education (22 respondents, 62.96 unmarried or divorced (27 respondents, 77 1%1, and living with HIV for 5 years (2) respondents, 60 01 Bivartate analysis revealed that education level, marital status, occupation CD4 count HIV stage, and adherence to ARV medication were sunificantly associated with the occurrence of Ols Multivariate analysis identified three dominant variables influencing Of occurrence occupation CD4 count and ARV adherence It is recommended that PL WHA adhere more strictly to ARV medication to strengthen the immune system.

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