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KHOLIL IMAM
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samawa@stisdafabondowoso.ac.id
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INDONESIA
SAMAWA : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso
ISSN : 27743233     EISSN : 27744361     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53948/samawa
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Samawa merupakan media pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan keislaman yang fokus pada studi hukum keluarga islam dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep keluarga islam dan praktiknya yang diterbitkan oleh program studi Hukum Keluarga Islam (HKI) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso Jawa Timur. Jurnal Samawa adalah bagian dari komitmen STIS Darul Falah Bondowoso Jawa Timur dalam dalam rangka melestarikan tradisi intelektual ahli sunnah wal jamaah melalui bidang kajian teoritik, gagasan, dan penelitian studi konten dan lapangan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. [ e-ISSN : 2774-4361 ] [ p-ISSN : 2774-3233 ] Untuk informasi lebih lanjut bisa menghubungi email. samawa@stisdafabondowoso.ac.id
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli" : 10 Documents clear
Standar Nafkah Perkawinan Poligami Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 : Studi Putusan Poligami di Pengadilan Agama Islam Jombang Tahun 2021 - 2023 Masnun, Muhammad; Sukardi, Imam
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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This research aims to examine the standard of marital maintenance (nafkah) in polygamous marriages from the perspective of Islamic law and Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The method used is normative legal research with a case study of polygamy rulings at the Jombang Religious Court from 2021 to 2023. The results show that the practices at the Jombang Religious Court have fulfilled the principle of minimum sufficiency according to Islamic law and statutory regulations, although discrepancies exist in interpreting the form and amount of maintenance. These findings are expected to contribute to strengthening regulations and judicial practices to protect wives' rights in polygamous marriages. Keywords: Polygamy, Fiqh, Legislation
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP PEREMPUAN YANG MENIKAH DALAM MASA IDDAH Zaenal Arifin; Amelia Fadilah
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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Marriage in the iddah period is a complex legal issue in Islamic fiqh and national marriage regulations in Indonesia.This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative normative-descriptive approach that analyzes shar'i arguments, scholarly opinions, and national legal regulations related to iddah.The results show that in Islamic law, marriage in the iddah period is invalid and can have serious consequences such as nasab disputes, uncertainty about the status of children, and violations of sharia principles. On the national legal side, regulations such as the KHI and the Marriage Law have adopted the principles of iddah, but have not provided explicit sanctions for violations. The phenomenon of flash marriages and siri marriages during the iddah period is still common due to weak public understanding, lack of administrative supervision, and economic pressures. The difference between classical fiqh and positive law in determining the beginning of the iddah period also has the potential to cause conflicts of interpretation. These findings emphasize the need for regulative reform and contextual Islamic law education as well as strengthening digital administrative systems in marriage institutions. This study concludes that the successful implementation of the iddah period as a legal and moral institution depends on the harmony between fiqh norms and positive law, as well as the synergy between public education and bureaucratic modernization to maintain the integrity of Islamic family law in Indonesia. Keywords: Islamic and Positive Law, Marriage, Women in Iddah Period.
HUKUM PENGANGKATAN ANAK DI NEGARA MUSLIM: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF ATAS ASPEK LEGAL-FORMAL DAN IMPLIKASI YURIDIS In'am Awaluddin, Ahmad; Nurhimawan, Rifky
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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This paper aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of the regulations on child adoption in various Muslim countries, focusing on the legality, legal status of children, and legal implications. The research method used is library research. The data obtained in this study are from several journals, articles, and other literature related to the discussion of the law of child adoption in Muslim countries. This study uses a comparative approach by comparing the legal system of child adoption in various Muslim countries, either from the formal legal aspect or from the legal implications. The results of this study show that each Muslim country has its own legal rules in terms of child adoption. Legally, adoption in Muslim countries allows the adoption of children which aims to provide welfare to the child's life, but the terminology used is different, thus giving rise to different perceptions in terms of child adoption arrangements. The diversity of regulations in the context of child adoption in various Muslim countries not only reflects differences in legal interpretations, but also manifests socio-cultural dynamics and the evolution of Islamic legal thought in different regions. The influence of classical jurisprudence remains a strong foundation in policy formulation in the majority of Muslim countries, but legal adaptations and innovations continue to evolve to respond to the needs of contemporary society Kata Kunci: Legality of Law, Adoption, Muslim Countries
The Effectiveness of Family Mediation in Domestic Violence Cases from an Islamic Perspective: Between Peaceful Resolution and Victim Protection: A Legal and Religious Analysis of Conflict Resolution Mechanisms in Domestic Violence within Muslim Families Hariyanto, Pramudita Paramadewi; Wajdi, Farid; Dafira, Lucky
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) is a multidimensional issue that encompasses legal, social, and cultural aspects. Although regulations such as Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence have been enacted, in reality, the implementation and protection for victims remain weak. Many DV cases are resolved informally due to strong social norms and patriarchal cultural values, especially in certain regions of Indonesia. This article examines the effectiveness of family mediation approaches from an Islamic perspective as an alternative resolution for domestic violence. In Islam, mediation or tahkim is viewed as a peaceful solution grounded in the values of justice, compassion, and victim protection. Through a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis, this article highlights that Islamic mediation can serve as a resolution instrument that not only reconciles but also ensures the safety and rights of victims—provided it is conducted by competent mediators who understand victim protection principles. Therefore, synergy between Islamic law and positive law is essential to achieving justice and preventing recurring violence within families.
TA’LIK TALAK DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KONSEP MASHLAHAT PERSPEKTIF ABU ISHAK ASY-SYATIBI Imam, Sokhibul; Rokhim, Abdur; Jannati; Ikhlas Khusaeri , Heri
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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Marriage in Islam is part of the Prophet’s sunnah, not only as a form of worship but also as a legal institution, one aspect of which is the practice of ta’lik talak (conditional divorce) declared after the marriage contract. In Indonesia, this practice serves as a legal mechanism to protect wives from potential abuse of power by husbands. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, drawing data from Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi’s Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Sharī‘ah and relevant supporting literature. The results indicate that ta’lik talak is normatively justified under Article 45 paragraph 1 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and aligns with the principle of maslahah (public interest) in Islamic legal theory. Ta’lik talak serves a dual function: as a moral reminder for the husband and as legal protection for the wife, preventing arbitrary actions and encouraging household harmony. According to Al-Syatibi, maslahah must protect essential human rights, serve collective good, and avoid subjective interests. Therefore, the practice of ta’lik talak embodies maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (higher objectives of Islamic law), contributing to the realization of a harmonious and righteous family life. Keywords: Ta’lik Talak, Maslahah, Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi, Compilation of Islamic Law
Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian dalam Sistem Hukum Keluarga Islam (Studi Perbandingan di Indonesia dan Malaysia) Romi, Muhammad; Akbarizan; Abdul Munir, Akmal
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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Abstract This research discusses the regulation of child custody (hadhanah) after divorce in Islamic family law in Indonesia and Malaysia. The main focus lies on the juridical comparison and implementative practices in the two countries that have a background of Islamic law as part of their national legal systems. In Indonesia, child custody arrangements are regulated in the Compilation of Family Law, while in Malaysia it is regulated in the Islamic Family Law Act applicable in each state. This research uses a qualitative approach with a comparative law method and document analysis. The results of this study show that both countries recognize the principle of the best interests of the child as the main basis in determining custody, but there are differences in the decision-making mechanism, the role of Islamic courts, and the implementation of decisions in the field. This research recommends harmonizing the principles of child protection in the Islamic legal system with the development of international child rights to ensure optimal protection for children after divorce. Keywords: Child Custody, Divorce, Islamic Family Law
IMPLIKASI KEMAPANAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI KAFAAH DALAM PERNIKAHAN (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kaliwates kab. Jember) Triyono, Harun; Habibi, Ahyat
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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Economic stability, as part of the concept of kafaah, plays a vital role in establishing a harmonious and sustainable marriage from the perspective of Islam and the social reality of the Kaliwates community. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method through literature review and in-depth interviews with local residents. The findings reveal that scholars differ in their views regarding economic stability as an element of kafaah; the Hanafi and Hanbali schools consider it important, while the Shafi’i and Maliki schools do not require it strictly. The people of Kaliwates perceive economic stability as important, though it can be built together after marriage, provided there is communication, cooperation, and mutual commitment. They apply practical strategies such as joint business ventures, role-sharing, and mutual respect to maintain household harmony amid financial disparity. The study concludes that economic readiness supports family stability, even though it is not a requirement for the validity of marriage. Scientifically, this study contributes to strengthening the understanding of kafaah in the economic context and offers practical recommendations for prospective couples and the broader community in approaching marriage proportionally according to Islamic teachings. Keywords: economic, stability, kafaah, marriage
PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM: (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA TOLERANSI SE-INDONESIA) ASEP, ASEP SARIP HIDAYATULLAH
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
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Interfaith marriage is a complex issue in Indonesia’s religious and multicultural society. In Islamic law, marriage between a Muslim—especially a Muslim woman—and a non-Muslim is strictly prohibited, as outlined in QS. Al-Baqarah verse 221 and Articles 40 and 44 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, Law No. 1 of 1974 does not explicitly prohibit it, as long as it is conducted according to each religion’s legal provisions. Salatiga, known as the city with the highest tolerance index in Indonesia, serves as a unique case study for this phenomenon. This research applies a qualitative case study method. The analysis is based on maqashid al-shari‘ah to examine Islamic normative dimensions and Hans Kelsen’s legal certainty theory to evaluate the national legal framework. The findings show that interfaith marriages in Salatiga are carried out through various means such as marrying abroad, temporary religious conversion, or court applications. These practices reveal the lack of legal certainty in Indonesia’s marriage law, and the ongoing tension between religious norms and individual freedoms. This article highlights the need for regulatory reform to uphold both public welfare (maslahah) and legal certainty. Keywords: interfaith marriage, Islamic law, maqashid al-shari‘ah, legal certainty, Salatiga.
PENYELESAIAN NUSYUZ MENURUT AL-QUR'AN DAN PENCEGAHANNYA DENGAN METODE SADD AL-ZARI'AH: 1). Analisis Penyelesaian Nusyuz Menurut Al-Qur'an. 2). Analisis Metode Sadd Al-Zari'ah dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Nusyuz. Roby Putra, Aria
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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This study aims to determine how to resolve nusyūz according to the Qur'an and its prevention using the sadd al-żarī'ah method. The type of research used is library research. The results of this study indicate that nusyūz can occur in both wives and husbands. The process of resolving nusyūz if done by a husband is contained in Q.S. An-Nisā' [4]: 128, namely the wife is advised to talk to her husband, be close to her husband, hold discussions and make peace with him. However, if nusyūz is done by the wife, then there are several steps that must be taken by the husband as stated in Q.S. An-Nisā' [4]: 34. First, the husband gives advice. Second, the husband separates his sleep from his wife. Third, beats the wife in a gentle and painless way. Fourth, uses a mediator from each family. The way to prevent nusyūz from happening is to love each other, respect and honor each other, maintain communication between husband and wife, understand each other between husband and wife, control the family economy, take care of biological needs, and carry out each of their rights and obligations.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP STATUS ANAK HASIL NIKAH LIKKA SORO’ DI MASYARAKAT ADAT MANDAR Ririn Erisyam; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal said; Sudirman L
SAMAWA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli
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The Likka Soro’ marriage practice, which takes place among the Mandar indigenous community in West Sulawesi, is a form of customary marriage conducted without official state registration, yet it remains socially and religiously recognized. However, the existence of children born from such unions raises serious legal issues, particularly concerning lineage status, inheritance rights, and legal identity. This study aims to analyze the legal implications for children born from Likka Soro’ marriages and to examine the practice through the lens of maqashid syariah, particularly the principles of hifz al-nasl (protection of lineage) and hifz al-nafs (protection of life). The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, using a normative-theological approach and field study. The findings indicate that although Likka Soro’ is culturally accepted, the absence of formal registration results in a lack of legal protection for the children involved. From the perspective of maqashid syariah, such a practice contradicts the core objectives of Islamic law if it causes harm to children. Therefore, marriage registration should be promoted as a means of protecting children's rights within the framework of social justice, national law, and maqashid syariah. Keywords: Likka Soro’, Child Status, maqashid syariah.

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