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Contact Name
Usman Jayadi
Contact Email
berajahonline@gmail.com
Phone
+6281238426727
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Editorial Address
Jl. Melati VIII BTN Rembiga, Kec. Selaparang, Kota Mataram, NTB
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Berajah Journal
Published by CV. LAFADZ JAYA
ISSN : 27971805     EISSN : 27971082     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47353/bj
BERAJAH JOURNAL menerbitkan artikel tentang pendidikan dan pembelajaran secara umum. Berisi artikel /hasil penelitian yang ditulis oleh para ahli, ilmuwan, praktisi, dan reviewer di bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Beberapa cakupan Berajah Journal meliputi: Teori dan landasan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Filsafat pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Teknologi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Media pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Evaluasi pendidikan, Manajemen Pendidikan, Inovasi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Pendidikan untuk semua jenjang, Pendidikan formal, Pendidikan informal, Pendidikan non formal, Pendidikan pedesaan, Pendidikan perkotaan, Kurikulum pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Pendidik dan siswa, Kebijakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Metode dan strategi pembelajaran, Penilaian pembelajaran, sosial budaya, dll.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 535 Documents
TINDAK PIDANA PEMERASAN YANG BERUJUNG PADA PEMBUNUHAN ANALISIS YURIDIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Ronny Erlando; Siti Humulhaer; Dian Retno Widayati; Teddy T Pingak; Nida Lailatu Syabani; Al Bukhori
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.165

Abstract

The criminal act of extortion that results in murder is a complex criminal phenomenon that requires in-depth analysis from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of extortion that results in the death of the victim, as well as to examine the relevant juridical aspects in handling such cases. The research method used is a normative-empirical legal research method with a case approach. The results of the study indicate that the criminal act of extortion leading to murder is regulated under Article 368 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 365 paragraphs (3) and (4) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, with a maximum imprisonment penalty of up to 15 years and even the death penalty under certain circumstances. This study recommends the need for consistent law enforcement and the harmonization of statutory regulations in order to provide maximum protection for victims.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA SISWA KELAS 4 DI SDN BASIRIH 4 BANJARMASIN M. Dhika Chilman Azizy; Hidya Maulida; Sa’adah Erliani
Berajah Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v5i8.171

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the learning strategies used by teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum for class IV students at SDN Basirih 4. The focus of the research is directed at planning and implementing learning in accordance with the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum, namely learner-centred learning, differentiation and strengthening the Pancasila student profile. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were class IV teachers and students at SDN Basirih 4. The research results showed that the teachers had implemented project-based, collaborative and contextual learning strategies in accordance with the characteristics of the Merdeka Curriculum. At the planning stage, teachers develop teaching modules and diagnostic assessments to map student learning needs. At the implementation stage, differentiation strategies are used in learning activities, both from the content, process and product aspects. Meanwhile, at the evaluation stage, teachers use formative and summative assessments which emphasize achieving competency and strengthening student character. However, there are several obstacles, such as limited learning resources, time management, and quite a variety of student abilities. Overall, the learning strategies implemented by class IV teachers at SDN Basirih 4 are in line with the principles of the Independent Curriculum, but still require strengthening in terms of the use of digital learning media and increasing teacher competence in developing learning differentiation.
HAK MILIK ATAS ASET DIGITAL DI ERA BLOCKCHAIN: TANTANGAN HUKUM PERDATA TERHADAP NFT, TOKENISASI TANAH VIRTUAL, DAN PERLINDUNGAN PEMILIK DI METAVERSE Sendi Sanjaya
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.181

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology has given rise to new digital assets such as NFTs and the tokenisation of virtual land in the metaverse, challenging the concept of property rights under Indonesian civil law. This literature review analyses the issues surrounding the recognition of digital assets as “property” under Article 499 of the Civil Code, the duality between token property rights and content copyright, and the challenges of cross-border jurisdiction in law enforcement. Through a normative-legal approach, it was found that a synthesis of the Civil Code, the ITE Law, and the PDP Law can provide basic protection, but requires specific regulations to recognise ‘virtual objects’ as a new legal category. Key recommendations include the enactment of a digital assets law and blockchain-based ADR mechanisms to ensure legal certainty for owners within the metaverse ecosystem.
HUKUM PERDATA DI ERA DIGITAL: PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DAN KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK DALAM TRANSFORMASI TEKNOLOGI Gunawan Widjaja
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.182

Abstract

Indonesian civil law is undergoing a digital transformation through the protection of personal data (Personal Data Protection Act No. 27/2022) and electronic contracts (Electronic Information and Transactions Act & Government Regulation on Electronic Transactions No. 71/2019), which adapt the Civil Code to the era of AI, blockchain and e-commerce—projected to be worth Rp 4,500 trillion by 2026— where personal data is recognised as a non-material asset with subject rights such as the right to be forgotten and penalties of 2% of global turnover, whilst electronic contracts are valid under Article 18 of the ITE Law and TTE, equivalent to authentic evidence for pacta sunt servanda. This normative literature review identifies challenges including 156 million data breach cases, the vulnerability of digital logs as evidence, consumer information asymmetry, and the weakness of cross-border ODR, thereby recommending reforms to the Civil Code for digital assets, an independent Data Protection Authority, a national ODR platform, and the integration of mandatory data protection clauses to ensure progressive civil legal certainty.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA PERAWAT DALAM PRAKTIK PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS DIGITAL: KAJIAN PUSTAKA ATAS REGULASI DAN ETIKA PROFESI DI INDONESIA Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Gunawan Widjaja
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.193

Abstract

Digital healthcare services in Indonesia have brought about significant changes in nursing practice, whilst also introducing new complexities in legal and professional ethical aspects. This article aims to analyse the legal responsibilities and protections of nurses in the practice of digital healthcare services, as well as to examine the relevance of national regulations and professional nursing ethics in Indonesia. The method used is a normative-analytical approach involving a literature review of laws, government regulations, Ministry of Health regulations, and scientific journals on ethics, nursing law, electronic medical records, telemedicine, and telenursing. The findings indicate that nurses in digital practice remain subject to criminal, civil, and administrative legal liability, whilst legal protection is only afforded if actions comply with professional standards, ethics, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and applicable regulations. On the other hand, professional nursing ethics and digital ethics serve as crucial pillars for nurses in safeguarding patient autonomy, privacy, and data security, as well as limiting the exercise of authority in the digital domain. Consequently, this article emphasises the need for adaptive regulatory strengthening, the development of specific SOPs for digital practice, and a strong integration between legal and professional ethical aspects to ensure the protection of nursing staff whilst maintaining the quality and safety of technology-based healthcare services in Indonesia.
KONSEP DASAR AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI LANDASAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN: KAJIAN PUSTAKA TENTANG PRINSIP ENTITAS, AKRUAL, KESINAMBUNGAN USAHA, DAN HARGA PEROLEHAN Gunawan Widjaja
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.212

Abstract

This article examines the fundamental concepts of accounting as the basis for the preparation of financial statements through a literature review of four key principles: the entity principle, the accrual basis, the going concern assumption, and the historical cost principle. The entity principle emphasises the separation between the business entity and its owners, ensuring that financial statements objectively reflect the company’s financial position. The accrual basis ensures that revenue and expenses are recognised in the period in which they occur, rather than when cash is received or paid, thereby making financial performance more relevant and comparable. The going concern assumption allows for the measurement of assets and liabilities under normal conditions, including the use of periodic depreciation, whilst the historical cost principle provides an objective and verifiable basis for the measurement of assets and liabilities. The findings of the study indicate that the four fundamental accounting concepts are interrelated and form a crucial foundation for maintaining the consistency, reliability, and relevance of financial statement information for users.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENENTU MOTIVASI KERJA GEN Z DI PT INDOGUNA BALI Nyoman Panji Kesuma; Ni Kadek Winda Yanti; I Gst. Ayu Wirati Adriati; Nuning Indah Pratiwi
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.217

Abstract

Generational shifts in the workforce have become a significant challenge for organizations worldwide. Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, now dominates the workforce and is characterized by being tech-savvy, adaptable, and valuing work-life balance, job meaningfulness, and personal development. Work motivation is a crucial aspect as it directly affects productivity, loyalty, and organizational performance. PT Indoguna Bali, a premium food distribution company employing many Gen Z workers, faces the challenge of maintaining employee motivation amid the demands for work flexibility, technology integration, and adaptive leadership. This study aims to examine whether work-life balance, digital workplace environment, job meaningfulness, and leadership style individually influence the work motivation of Gen Z employees. A quantitative method was employed with a population of 55 Gen Z employees at PT Indoguna Bali. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 26, including classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that work-life balance, digital workplace environment, job meaningfulness, and leadership style each significantly affect the work motivation of Gen Z employees at PT Indoguna Bali. Recommendations include improving work flexibility, enhancing digital technology, communicating job contributions, strengthening leader communication and engagement, and providing recognition and career development to boost motivation. Future research is suggested to include additional variables such as organizational culture, job satisfaction, or other psychological factors and to use a larger sample or longitudinal design for more generalizable and in-depth results.
PROBLEMATIKA PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI STUDI KASUS MEGA KORUPSI PERTAMINA DAN IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Juhana Nuryana; Siti Humulhaer; Muslimin; Rifqi Syifa’ul Qolbi
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.218

Abstract

The nature of corruption in Indonesia has undergone a significant transformation from individual corruption to systemic corruption involving corporations as the main actors. This paper analyses the issue of corporate criminal liability in the 2025 PT Pertamina (Persero) mega-corruption case, which caused losses to the state amounting to Rp193.7 trillion, and examines the concept of restorative justice as an alternative means of resolving corruption cases. Using a normative legal research method with a legislative, conceptual and case-based approach, this study finds that the existing legal framework has weaknesses in holding corporations accountable as perpetrators of systemic corruption. Constitutional Court Decision No. 142/PUU-XXIII/2024 and developments in the Anti-Corruption Law indicate the need for a normative reconstruction of corporate criminal liability. On the other hand, the application of restorative justice in corruption remains controversial given the extraordinary nature of corruption, which demands a balanced repressive-preventive approach. The research findings recommend the regulation of illicit enrichment and non-conviction-based asset forfeiture as effective legal instruments to maximise the recovery of state assets.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI VISUAL VIDEO EDUKASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI LOMBOK TIMUR I Nyoman Miyarta Yasa; Munadiyal Jananti Janap
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.219

Abstract

This study aims to design an educational video about the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools (SD) throughout Sakra District, East Lombok. The method used in designing this video is the pipeline method, with qualitative data types. Data were obtained from two sources, namely primary data from elementary school teachers throughout Sakra District, and secondary data including scientific journals, articles, books, and other sources related to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. By presenting a new approach in this educational video, it is hoped that it can help school supervisors in delivering materials and support teachers' understanding regarding the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The resulting educational video is expected to not only be a source of learning for school supervisors and teachers, but also provide long-term benefits for the community and the development of educational video design in the future.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERSANGKA TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME Eva Noviyana; Usman; Elizabeth Siregar
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.227

Abstract

This study aims to examine the provisions for protecting the human rights of terrorism suspects in Law Number 5 of 2018 and to formulate a more balanced criminal law policy to address existing normative weaknesses. The background to this research is based on the widespread allegations of human rights violations during the arrest and detention of terrorism suspects, one example of which was the death of Siyono in 2016. This study uses a normative juridical method by examining primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of literature and previous research, and tertiary legal materials to complement the analysis. The results indicate that although Article 25 paragraph (7) and Article 28 paragraph (3) of Law Number 5 of 2018 mandate respect for human rights during the arrest and detention process, the provisions on sanctions in Article 25 paragraph (8) and Article 28 paragraph (4) remain vague because they do not specifically specify the type and severity of sanctions. This ambiguity in norms creates legal uncertainty that contradicts the principle of lex certa, the theory of natural rights, and the principle of due process of law. This research concludes that Law Number 5 of 2018 has three structural weaknesses: the lack of firm sanctions for officials who violate human rights, the absence of an independent oversight body, and the lack of guaranteed legal assistance for suspects. Therefore, it is necessary to add new articles containing firm criminal and administrative sanctions, an independent judicial oversight mechanism, and the obligation to provide free legal assistance to terrorism suspects.