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INDONESIA
Berajah Journal
Published by CV. LAFADZ JAYA
ISSN : 27971805     EISSN : 27971082     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47353/bj
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences
BERAJAH JOURNAL menerbitkan artikel tentang pendidikan dan pembelajaran secara umum. Berisi artikel /hasil penelitian yang ditulis oleh para ahli, ilmuwan, praktisi, dan reviewer di bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Beberapa cakupan Berajah Journal meliputi: Teori dan landasan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Filsafat pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Teknologi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Media pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Evaluasi pendidikan, Manajemen Pendidikan, Inovasi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Pendidikan untuk semua jenjang, Pendidikan formal, Pendidikan informal, Pendidikan non formal, Pendidikan pedesaan, Pendidikan perkotaan, Kurikulum pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Pendidik dan siswa, Kebijakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Metode dan strategi pembelajaran, Penilaian pembelajaran, sosial budaya, dll.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 577 Documents
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP INVESTOR ASING ATAS PENCABUTAN IJIN USAHA Ni Putu Alya Regina Putri; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; Anak Agung Istri Agung
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.79

Abstract

Foreign investment is a crucial element in Indonesia's economic development. However, law enforcement against foreign investors still faces various challenges, particularly related to the revocation of business licenses, which can potentially lead to disputes. In late 2024, the Indonesian government, through the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), revoked the Business Identification Numbers (NIB) of 267 foreign investment (PMA) companies in Bali for failing to meet minimum capital requirements. This study aims to examine the process of revoking business licenses for foreign investors and the legal protection provided by the government following such revocation. The study employed a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate that business license revocation is carried out through a risk-based OSS mechanism and investment realization audits. Legal protection is provided in the form of preventive protection (procedural certainty, regulatory transparency, the OSS-RBA system) and repressive protection (complaint mechanisms, administrative dispute resolution, and international investment arbitration). This study emphasizes the importance of balancing state authority in regulating investment with investors' rights to legal certainty.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TINJAUAN YURIDIS ATAS IMPLEMENTASI UU TPKS DAN KUHP NASIONAL Rahmat Wijaya; Siti Humulhaer; Agus Alqodri; Gunarto Wardono; Raliyanto Budi Wikarno
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.86

Abstract

Sexual violence constitutes a fundamental crime against humanity that requires a comprehensive legal response grounded in a victim-centered perspective. This paper analyzes the construction of criminal liability in cases of sexual violence following the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes and the Indonesian National Criminal Code (KUHP). This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis shows that the Sexual Violence Law functions as lex specialis regulating sexual violence offenses comprehensively, while the National Criminal Code provides a general legal framework with a progressive expansion of the definition of rape under Article 473. The concept of criminal liability has evolved from a paradigm centered on physical violence toward one emphasizing violations of bodily autonomy and consent. However, its implementation faces challenges, including cross-sectoral coordination, limited institutional capacity of law enforcement officials, and persistent social stigma. This paper recommends strengthening victim assistance systems, enhancing forensic capacity, and harmonizing legal regulations in order to achieve restorative justice.
IMPLEMENTASI KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL 2023 DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURISPRUDENSI KASUS KORUPSI ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG TAHUN 2024 Ahmad Nurafendi; Siti Humulhaer; Agus Eko Setyawan; Eduardo Retno; Ronald Pasrah
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.89

Abstract

The reform of Indonesia’s criminal law system through the Indonesian National Criminal Code 2023, which came into effect on 2 January 2026, marks a new era in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. This study analyzes the implementation of the National Criminal Code within the jurisprudential context of corruption cases based on decisions issued by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in 2024. Using a normative–empirical juridical research method, this study examines 1,623 corruption case decisions adjudicated by the Corruption Court throughout 2024, as well as Supreme Court cassation decisions that have obtained final and binding legal force. The findings indicate that a transformation in the paradigm of sentencing from a punishment-oriented approach toward one emphasizing restoration and protection has begun to emerge in judicial decisions, particularly in the interpretation of the element of “unlawfulness,” which has been expanded to include violations of administrative regulations and corporate board decisions. This study recommends harmonizing the interpretation of the elements of corruption offenses between the National Criminal Code and the anti-corruption legal framework to prevent disparities in judicial decisions and to ensure legal certainty in the enforcement of corruption law following the implementation of the National Criminal Code.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DAN REFORMULASI SANKSI PIDANA NARKOBA ANALISIS KRITIS IMPLEMENTASI UU PENYESUAIAN PIDANA DAN KEBIJAKAN REHABILITATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM Aditya Putra Setyawan; Siti Humulhaer; Muhammad Fajar Alfahimi; Wisnu Cahyo Apriliyadi; Dwi Mani Suci Purwanto
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.100

Abstract

This study analyzes recent developments in Indonesia’s drug policy following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2025 on Sentencing Adjustment and the ongoing revision of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, which has been proposed for inclusion in the 2025 Priority National Legislative Program (Prolegnas). The analysis focuses on the transformation of sentencing paradigms from a conventional retributive approach toward a restorative justice and rehabilitative approach, as well as the implications of abolishing special minimum penalties in narcotics cases on judicial discretion. This research employs a normative legal research method using conceptual, statutory, and philosophical approaches. The findings indicate that the Sentencing Adjustment Law has created broader space for judicial independence in imposing criminal sanctions, accommodated judicial practices reflected in Supreme Court Circular Letters (SEMA), and provided legitimacy for the application of restorative justice mechanisms for narcotics users. However, conceptual challenges remain regarding the use of the term restorative justice in the context of narcotics offenses, which are often categorized as victimless crimes and may be more appropriately addressed through a rehabilitation-oriented framework based on a medical model. This study recommends the harmonization of the Sentencing Adjustment Law with the ongoing revision of the Narcotics Law, the strengthening of rehabilitation facilities, and the development of specialized drug courts as dedicated institutions for handling narcotics-related cases.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-COMPASSION DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA REMAJA SMA DI DENPASAR Putu Tezya Arisantika; I G A A Yunita Utami; Lidia Sandra
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.116

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-compassion and academic stress among senior high school adolescents in Denpasar. Academic stress is a prevalent psychological issue among adolescents due to increasing academic demands and pressures. Self-compassion is conceptualized as a psychological resource that enables individuals to respond to difficulties more adaptively through self-kindness, self-acceptance, and healthy emotional regulation. This study employed a quantitative correlational design involving 401 senior high school adolescents in Denpasar selected through a predetermined sampling technique. Data were collected using the Self-Compassion Scale and the Academic Stress Scale. Spearman’s Rho correlation analysis was conducted because the data were not normally distributed. The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between self-compassion and academic stress (ρ = −0.274; p < 0.05), indicating that higher levels of self-compassion are associated with lower levels of academic stress. These results suggest that self-compassion functions as a protective factor in reducing academic stress among senior high school adolescents in Denpasar
PENGARUH MATERIAL RETURN TO WAREHOUSE, LEAD TIME, DAN FORECAST ACCURACY TERHADAP EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN SPAREPARTS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR Muhammad Ludhiansyah Putra
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.148

Abstract

Effective spare parts management plays an important role in supporting the operational activities of manufacturing companies. This study aims to analyze the effect of Material Return to Warehouse (MRW), Lead Time, and Forecast Accuracy on spare parts management efficiency. This research used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents involved in spare parts management in manufacturing companies. The results show that Material Return to Warehouse, Lead Time, and Forecast Accuracy partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on spare parts management efficiency. Effective MRW management can improve inventory accuracy and optimize the utilization of available materials. In addition, proper lead time management and accurate forecasting systems also play an important role in improving spare parts inventory efficiency. The results of this study are expected to contribute to improving the effectiveness of inventory management systems and supporting the operational activities of manufacturing companies.
TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI KOPERASI DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF TATA KELOLA DAN AKUNTANSI FORENSIK Faizul Idris; Siti Humulhaer; Gatot Subroto; Andriyani Susilawati; Ashuri
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.149

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the challenges and strategies of cooperatives in facing the digital era from the perspectives of governance and forensic accounting. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various scientific sources, including journals, books, and official reports relevant to the research topic. The data were analyzed systematically to identify patterns, empirical findings, and research gaps related to digital transformation, good cooperative governance, internal control systems, and the application of forensic accounting in cooperatives. The findings indicate that the success of cooperative digital transformation is strongly influenced by the implementation of good governance principles, the strengthening of technology-based internal control systems, and the integration of forensic accounting approaches within supervisory mechanisms. The application of investigative auditing, digital data analysis, and continuous auditing systems has proven effective in enhancing the prevention and detection of fraud. The integration of sound governance practices, digital technology, and forensic accounting creates a model of digital cooperative management that is transparent, accountable, and sustainable. This study is expected to serve as a reference for cooperative managers and policymakers in formulating strategies for cooperative development in the digital era.
REKONSTRUKSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM KASUS PENGANIAYAAN BERAT YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PROBLEMATIC QUALIFICATION DAN IMPLEMENTASI KUHP BARU Akhmad Faishal; Siti Humulhaer; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; M Zaenudin Ibrahim; Mochamad Fachri Muzhaffar
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.150

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems of legal qualification and criminal liability in cases of aggravated assault resulting in death under Article 354 paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, examined from the perspectives of substantive and procedural criminal law. The analysis focuses on the complexity of proving the element of intent (dolus), particularly the distinction between intent causing serious bodily injury and intent resulting in death, as well as the implications of the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code for the criminal sentencing system. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal the existence of a grey area between aggravated assault resulting in death and homicide under Article 338 of the Criminal Code, which frequently leads to disparities in judicial decisions. The new Criminal Code provides clearer systematic provisions regarding the qualification of criminal offenses; however, challenges remain in proving the causal link between the act of assault and the resulting death. This study recommends the development of alternative causality theories in the context of aggravated assault cases, particularly through the application of a foreseeability test, as well as the incorporation of restorative justice mechanisms as an alternative resolution in cases involving serious assault with asymmetric power relations.
PEMBUKTIAN UNSUR PERENCANAAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA REKONSTRUKSI TEORI DOLUS DAN TINDAK LANJUT IMPLEMENTASI KUHP BARU Ahiruddin; Siti Humulhaer; Anharyanto; Firmansyah Mahmud; Asri Cahyadi; Oke Wiredarme
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.152

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems of proving the element of premeditation (voorbedachte raad) in the crime of premeditated murder under Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Article 459 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code. The analysis is conducted from the perspective of the theory of intent (dolus) and criminal evidence. The focus of the study lies in the complexity of proving the three requirements of premeditation: (1) the formation of intent in a calm and reflective state, (2) the availability of sufficient time for deliberation, and (3) the execution of the act in a composed state. The research also examines the implications of the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the formulation and interpretation of premeditated murder. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that proving the element of premeditation presents significant epistemological challenges due to its subjective and internal nature. As a result, judges often encounter difficulties in determining whether an adequate “period of reflection” existed prior to the commission of the crime. The New Criminal Code retains the fundamental structure of premeditated murder but removes the phrase “intentionally” in the formulation of Article 459, implying that the element of premeditation inherently encompasses intent. This study recommends the development of an expanded theory of dolus informed by criminal neuroscience, as well as the broader use of electronic evidence to demonstrate the existence of premeditation. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of clear evidentiary guidelines within the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court to reduce inconsistencies and disparities in judicial decisions.
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI SEKTOR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan; Ardina Fariani Lubis
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.157

Abstract

Corruption in the healthcare sector is a serious problem that threatens the fundamental right of citizens to quality healthcare services. This study aims to analyze law enforcement against corruption in the healthcare sector from the perspectives of criminal law and state administrative law in Indonesia. A normative legal research method is employed using a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings reveal that law enforcement still faces significant challenges, including overlapping authority among the KPK, Attorney General's Office, and Police; weak internal oversight mechanisms; and a lack of transparency in healthcare procurement. From a criminal law perspective, Law No. 31/1999 as amended by Law No. 20/2001 needs to be synergized with administrative sanction mechanisms to create comprehensive deterrence. The study concludes that institutional reform, strengthened law enforcement capacity, and regulatory harmonization between criminal and administrative law are urgently needed.

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