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Berajah Journal
Published by CV. LAFADZ JAYA
ISSN : 27971805     EISSN : 27971082     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47353/bj
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences
BERAJAH JOURNAL menerbitkan artikel tentang pendidikan dan pembelajaran secara umum. Berisi artikel /hasil penelitian yang ditulis oleh para ahli, ilmuwan, praktisi, dan reviewer di bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Beberapa cakupan Berajah Journal meliputi: Teori dan landasan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Filsafat pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Teknologi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Media pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Evaluasi pendidikan, Manajemen Pendidikan, Inovasi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Pendidikan untuk semua jenjang, Pendidikan formal, Pendidikan informal, Pendidikan non formal, Pendidikan pedesaan, Pendidikan perkotaan, Kurikulum pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Pendidik dan siswa, Kebijakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Metode dan strategi pembelajaran, Penilaian pembelajaran, sosial budaya, dll.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 489 Documents
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TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI KOPERASI DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF TATA KELOLA DAN AKUNTANSI FORENSIK Faizul Idris; Siti Humulhaer; Gatot Subroto; Andriyani Susilawati; Ashuri
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.149

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the challenges and strategies of cooperatives in facing the digital era from the perspectives of governance and forensic accounting. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various scientific sources, including journals, books, and official reports relevant to the research topic. The data were analyzed systematically to identify patterns, empirical findings, and research gaps related to digital transformation, good cooperative governance, internal control systems, and the application of forensic accounting in cooperatives. The findings indicate that the success of cooperative digital transformation is strongly influenced by the implementation of good governance principles, the strengthening of technology-based internal control systems, and the integration of forensic accounting approaches within supervisory mechanisms. The application of investigative auditing, digital data analysis, and continuous auditing systems has proven effective in enhancing the prevention and detection of fraud. The integration of sound governance practices, digital technology, and forensic accounting creates a model of digital cooperative management that is transparent, accountable, and sustainable. This study is expected to serve as a reference for cooperative managers and policymakers in formulating strategies for cooperative development in the digital era.
REKONSTRUKSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM KASUS PENGANIAYAAN BERAT YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PROBLEMATIC QUALIFICATION DAN IMPLEMENTASI KUHP BARU Akhmad Faishal; Siti Humulhaer; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; M Zaenudin Ibrahim; Mochamad Fachri Muzhaffar
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.150

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems of legal qualification and criminal liability in cases of aggravated assault resulting in death under Article 354 paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, examined from the perspectives of substantive and procedural criminal law. The analysis focuses on the complexity of proving the element of intent (dolus), particularly the distinction between intent causing serious bodily injury and intent resulting in death, as well as the implications of the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code for the criminal sentencing system. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal the existence of a grey area between aggravated assault resulting in death and homicide under Article 338 of the Criminal Code, which frequently leads to disparities in judicial decisions. The new Criminal Code provides clearer systematic provisions regarding the qualification of criminal offenses; however, challenges remain in proving the causal link between the act of assault and the resulting death. This study recommends the development of alternative causality theories in the context of aggravated assault cases, particularly through the application of a foreseeability test, as well as the incorporation of restorative justice mechanisms as an alternative resolution in cases involving serious assault with asymmetric power relations.
PEMBUKTIAN UNSUR PERENCANAAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA REKONSTRUKSI TEORI DOLUS DAN TINDAK LANJUT IMPLEMENTASI KUHP BARU Ahiruddin; Siti Humulhaer; Anharyanto; Firmansyah Mahmud; Asri Cahyadi; Oke Wiredarme
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.152

Abstract

This study analyzes the problems of proving the element of premeditation (voorbedachte raad) in the crime of premeditated murder under Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Article 459 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the New Criminal Code. The analysis is conducted from the perspective of the theory of intent (dolus) and criminal evidence. The focus of the study lies in the complexity of proving the three requirements of premeditation: (1) the formation of intent in a calm and reflective state, (2) the availability of sufficient time for deliberation, and (3) the execution of the act in a composed state. The research also examines the implications of the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the formulation and interpretation of premeditated murder. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that proving the element of premeditation presents significant epistemological challenges due to its subjective and internal nature. As a result, judges often encounter difficulties in determining whether an adequate “period of reflection” existed prior to the commission of the crime. The New Criminal Code retains the fundamental structure of premeditated murder but removes the phrase “intentionally” in the formulation of Article 459, implying that the element of premeditation inherently encompasses intent. This study recommends the development of an expanded theory of dolus informed by criminal neuroscience, as well as the broader use of electronic evidence to demonstrate the existence of premeditation. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of clear evidentiary guidelines within the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court to reduce inconsistencies and disparities in judicial decisions.
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI SEKTOR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan; Ardina Fariani Lubis
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.157

Abstract

Corruption in the healthcare sector is a serious problem that threatens the fundamental right of citizens to quality healthcare services. This study aims to analyze law enforcement against corruption in the healthcare sector from the perspectives of criminal law and state administrative law in Indonesia. A normative legal research method is employed using a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings reveal that law enforcement still faces significant challenges, including overlapping authority among the KPK, Attorney General's Office, and Police; weak internal oversight mechanisms; and a lack of transparency in healthcare procurement. From a criminal law perspective, Law No. 31/1999 as amended by Law No. 20/2001 needs to be synergized with administrative sanction mechanisms to create comprehensive deterrence. The study concludes that institutional reform, strengthened law enforcement capacity, and regulatory harmonization between criminal and administrative law are urgently needed.
TINDAK PIDANA PEMERASAN YANG BERUJUNG PADA PEMBUNUHAN ANALISIS YURIDIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Ronny Erlando; Siti Humulhaer; Dian Retno Widayati; Teddy T Pingak; Nida Lailatu Syabani; Al Bukhori
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.165

Abstract

The criminal act of extortion that results in murder is a complex criminal phenomenon that requires in-depth analysis from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of extortion that results in the death of the victim, as well as to examine the relevant juridical aspects in handling such cases. The research method used is a normative-empirical legal research method with a case approach. The results of the study indicate that the criminal act of extortion leading to murder is regulated under Article 368 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 365 paragraphs (3) and (4) of the Indonesian Criminal Code, with a maximum imprisonment penalty of up to 15 years and even the death penalty under certain circumstances. This study recommends the need for consistent law enforcement and the harmonization of statutory regulations in order to provide maximum protection for victims.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA SISWA KELAS 4 DI SDN BASIRIH 4 BANJARMASIN M. Dhika Chilman Azizy; Hidya Maulida; Sa’adah Erliani
Berajah Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v5i8.171

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the learning strategies used by teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum for class IV students at SDN Basirih 4. The focus of the research is directed at planning and implementing learning in accordance with the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum, namely learner-centred learning, differentiation and strengthening the Pancasila student profile. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were class IV teachers and students at SDN Basirih 4. The research results showed that the teachers had implemented project-based, collaborative and contextual learning strategies in accordance with the characteristics of the Merdeka Curriculum. At the planning stage, teachers develop teaching modules and diagnostic assessments to map student learning needs. At the implementation stage, differentiation strategies are used in learning activities, both from the content, process and product aspects. Meanwhile, at the evaluation stage, teachers use formative and summative assessments which emphasize achieving competency and strengthening student character. However, there are several obstacles, such as limited learning resources, time management, and quite a variety of student abilities. Overall, the learning strategies implemented by class IV teachers at SDN Basirih 4 are in line with the principles of the Independent Curriculum, but still require strengthening in terms of the use of digital learning media and increasing teacher competence in developing learning differentiation.
HAK MILIK ATAS ASET DIGITAL DI ERA BLOCKCHAIN: TANTANGAN HUKUM PERDATA TERHADAP NFT, TOKENISASI TANAH VIRTUAL, DAN PERLINDUNGAN PEMILIK DI METAVERSE Sendi Sanjaya
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.181

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology has given rise to new digital assets such as NFTs and the tokenisation of virtual land in the metaverse, challenging the concept of property rights under Indonesian civil law. This literature review analyses the issues surrounding the recognition of digital assets as “property” under Article 499 of the Civil Code, the duality between token property rights and content copyright, and the challenges of cross-border jurisdiction in law enforcement. Through a normative-legal approach, it was found that a synthesis of the Civil Code, the ITE Law, and the PDP Law can provide basic protection, but requires specific regulations to recognise ‘virtual objects’ as a new legal category. Key recommendations include the enactment of a digital assets law and blockchain-based ADR mechanisms to ensure legal certainty for owners within the metaverse ecosystem.
HUKUM PERDATA DI ERA DIGITAL: PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DAN KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK DALAM TRANSFORMASI TEKNOLOGI Gunawan Widjaja
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.182

Abstract

Indonesian civil law is undergoing a digital transformation through the protection of personal data (Personal Data Protection Act No. 27/2022) and electronic contracts (Electronic Information and Transactions Act & Government Regulation on Electronic Transactions No. 71/2019), which adapt the Civil Code to the era of AI, blockchain and e-commerce—projected to be worth Rp 4,500 trillion by 2026— where personal data is recognised as a non-material asset with subject rights such as the right to be forgotten and penalties of 2% of global turnover, whilst electronic contracts are valid under Article 18 of the ITE Law and TTE, equivalent to authentic evidence for pacta sunt servanda. This normative literature review identifies challenges including 156 million data breach cases, the vulnerability of digital logs as evidence, consumer information asymmetry, and the weakness of cross-border ODR, thereby recommending reforms to the Civil Code for digital assets, an independent Data Protection Authority, a national ODR platform, and the integration of mandatory data protection clauses to ensure progressive civil legal certainty.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA PERAWAT DALAM PRAKTIK PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS DIGITAL: KAJIAN PUSTAKA ATAS REGULASI DAN ETIKA PROFESI DI INDONESIA Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Gunawan Widjaja
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i1.193

Abstract

Digital healthcare services in Indonesia have brought about significant changes in nursing practice, whilst also introducing new complexities in legal and professional ethical aspects. This article aims to analyse the legal responsibilities and protections of nurses in the practice of digital healthcare services, as well as to examine the relevance of national regulations and professional nursing ethics in Indonesia. The method used is a normative-analytical approach involving a literature review of laws, government regulations, Ministry of Health regulations, and scientific journals on ethics, nursing law, electronic medical records, telemedicine, and telenursing. The findings indicate that nurses in digital practice remain subject to criminal, civil, and administrative legal liability, whilst legal protection is only afforded if actions comply with professional standards, ethics, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and applicable regulations. On the other hand, professional nursing ethics and digital ethics serve as crucial pillars for nurses in safeguarding patient autonomy, privacy, and data security, as well as limiting the exercise of authority in the digital domain. Consequently, this article emphasises the need for adaptive regulatory strengthening, the development of specific SOPs for digital practice, and a strong integration between legal and professional ethical aspects to ensure the protection of nursing staff whilst maintaining the quality and safety of technology-based healthcare services in Indonesia.

Page 49 of 49 | Total Record : 489

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