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Usman Jayadi
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INDONESIA
Berajah Journal
Published by CV. LAFADZ JAYA
ISSN : 27971805     EISSN : 27971082     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47353/bj
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences
BERAJAH JOURNAL menerbitkan artikel tentang pendidikan dan pembelajaran secara umum. Berisi artikel /hasil penelitian yang ditulis oleh para ahli, ilmuwan, praktisi, dan reviewer di bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Beberapa cakupan Berajah Journal meliputi: Teori dan landasan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Filsafat pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Teknologi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Media pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Evaluasi pendidikan, Manajemen Pendidikan, Inovasi pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Pendidikan untuk semua jenjang, Pendidikan formal, Pendidikan informal, Pendidikan non formal, Pendidikan pedesaan, Pendidikan perkotaan, Kurikulum pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Pendidik dan siswa, Kebijakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, Metode dan strategi pembelajaran, Penilaian pembelajaran, sosial budaya, dll.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 668 Documents
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ANALISIS KOMPARATIF METODE DEMPSTER-SHAFER DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR PADA SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DIABETES I Nyoman Rizky Anggika; Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.370

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the performance of the Dempster-Shafer and Certainty Factor methods in expert systems for diagnosing diabetes. The research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method by reviewing various scientific publications related to both methods in medical expert systems. The analysis focuses on key aspects such as diagnostic accuracy, ability to handle uncertainty, computational complexity, and ease of implementation. The results show that the Certainty Factor method is more efficient and easier to implement, making it suitable for structured data with lower uncertainty, while the Dempster-Shafer method is more effective in handling complex uncertainty and incomplete data due to its evidence-based approach, although it requires more complex computations. The study concludes that no single method is universally superior, as each method has its own strengths depending on data characteristics and system requirements, and suggests that combining methods could improve the performance of expert systems in diabetes diagnosis.
SMART CONTRACTS DALAM TRANSAKSI PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TANTANGAN REGULASI GLOBAL Andriyani Susilawati; Annie Myranika; Gatot Subroto; Supriadi; M Ali Akbar
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.380

Abstract

Digital transformation in international trade has introduced technological innovation in the form of smart contracts agreements that are automatically executed through computer code on blockchain. This study analyzes the global regulatory challenges faced by smart contracts in the context of international trade transactions. Using normative legal research methods with a comparative approach, this study examines the compatibility of smart contracts with fundamental international legal instruments such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 1980 and recent developments, namely the UNCITRAL Model Law on Automated Contracting (MLAC) adopted in July 2024. The results show that the MLAC provides legal recognition for contracts in computer code form, but significant challenges remain in terms of jurisdictional fragmentation, cross-border enforcement, system interoperability, and consumer protection. This study recommends regulatory harmonization through the adoption of international standards, development of online dispute resolution (ODR) mechanisms, and a techno-legal approach in formulating smart contract regulatory frameworks that balance innovation and legal certainty.
PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PREDIKSI PERMINTAAN EKSPOR INDONESIA DI PASAR GLOBAL TINJAUAN HUKUM DAN TEKNOLOGI SERTA KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN Juhana Nuryana; Annie Myranika; Rifqi Syifa’ul Qolbi; Muslimin; Hikmat Ansori
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.391

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has opened new opportunities in analyzing and predicting export demand in the global market. This study aims to analyze the utilization of AI in predicting Indonesian export demand from legal, technological, and international trade policy perspectives. The research method used is normative legal research with a multidisciplinary approach that integrates legal, technological, and public policy analysis. The results show that the utilization of AI in predicting Indonesian export demand has significant potential to enhance export product competitiveness, optimize supply chains, and support trade policy decision-making. However, this implementation faces legal challenges related to data protection, intellectual property, algorithm regulation, and compliance with international trade agreements. This study recommends the formulation of a comprehensive regulatory framework that accommodates AI innovation while protecting national and consumer interests.
PARADIGMA INSTRUMENTAL DALAM MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS: ANALISIS KRITIS ATAS PERSPEKTIF ETIKA FRED R. DAVID Badri; Yulianti Caesaria; Eliyanti Mokodompit
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.392

Abstract

This article discusses the shift in strategic management paradigms that position business ethics, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and environmental sustainability no longer as operational constraints but as internal determinants of strategy quality. This study aims to critically evaluate Fred R. David's contribution in establishing the relationship between profit-seeking and planetary responsibility through the principle of good ethics is good business. This article uses a Critical Literature Review approach with a conceptual analysis of strategic management literature, specifically Chapter 10 of Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. The results of the study indicate that business ethics, CSR, and sustainability in David's framework function as sources of social legitimacy, reputation, stakeholder trust, and long-term competitive advantage. Practices such as sustainability reporting and ISO 14000/14001 are understood as strategic instruments to strengthen environmental accountability. However, this article finds that David's model remains instrumental because ethics is primarily justified to the extent that it supports business performance. This model is also inadequate in addressing the risks of greenwashing and the complexities of developing countries. The implication is that managers need to gradually adopt ethical strategic management through a transparent organizational culture.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN DI BOARDING SCHOOL MAN BLORA Nila Himatul Ulya; M. Rikza Chamami
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.650

Abstract

The decline in student interest in participating in the Qur’an memorization program at the MAN Blora Boarding School is the background of this research. The goal is to formulate a development strategy for the MAN Blora Boarding School so that it can produce graduates who are not only intellectually intelligent but also have a strong understanding of religion in facing the changing times. The management of the Qur’an memorization program determines student interest in the success of the Qur’an memorization program in the future. This research is a qualitative field research. Data sources in this study were obtained through interviews with the Principal, Chairperson, tahfidz mentors, administrators, and tahfidz students of the MAN Blora Boarding School, in addition to conducting observations and documentation in data collection. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the MAN Blora Boarding School has implemented management functions systematically in implementing the Qur’an memorization program, starting from planning, organizing, implementing, to controlling. The implementation of these management functions has proven to produce students who are able to exceed the memorization targets that have been previously set, so that the MAN Blora Boarding School has succeeded in achieving its goals and targets optimally.
ANALISIS YURIDIS POLITIS KEBIJAKAN MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) ANTARA MANDAT KONSTITUSI WELFARE STATE DAN TANTANGAN ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN Ahmad Nurafendi; Mustofa Kamil; Eduardo Retno; Firmansyah Mahmud; Ronny Erlando
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.394

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program is a national strategic policy launched by the new administration as an effort to accelerate the quality of Human Resources (HR) towards the Indonesia Golden 2045 vision. As a massive nutritional intervention instrument, this policy aims to break the chain of stunting and enhance the cognitive capacity of students across Indonesia. Despite its strong welfare orientation, this policy has sparked legal and constitutionality polemics, particularly regarding its funding sources. A crucial debate arises when the MBG budget allocation intersects with the mandate of Article 31 Paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, which requires the state to prioritize the education budget at a minimum of 20% of the State Budget (APBN). The use of the education function budget for nutritional fulfillment raises questions regarding the risk of distorting the core objectives of national education. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a normative legal approach. Data were collected through literature studies of various primary legal materials, such as the 1945 Constitution, the State Budget Law, and implementing regulations related to the National Nutrition Agency, as well as secondary legal materials including theories of the welfare state and public policy. The study finds that substantively, the MBG policy constitutes a fulfillment of human rights to health and welfare in accordance with Article 28H and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution. However, procedurally and constitutionally, this policy risks being unconstitutional if not accompanied by a strict separation of budget structures to prevent the erosion of basic educational implementation needs. Without a legal framework at the Statutory (Law) level to ensure accountability and sustainability, this policy is vulnerable to being perceived as a pragmatic political tool that threatens the long-term fiscal stability of the education sector.
LEGAL CHALLENGES OF SUPPLY CHAIN DUE DILIGENCE LAWS DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL KONTEMPORER Akhmad Faishal; Annie Myranika; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; Asri Cahyadi; Teddy T Pingak; Dian Retno Widayati
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.395

Abstract

The increasingly complex development of international trade has driven the emergence of various supply chain due diligence (SCDD) regulations at the regional and international levels. Regulations such as the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG), the French Duty of Vigilance Law, and the proposed European Union Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) pose significant legal challenges for business actors, particularly in developing countries. This study analyzes the main legal challenges faced in implementing SCDD laws, including aspects of jurisdiction, extraterritoriality, standard harmonization, compliance burdens for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and implications for the economic sovereignty of developing countries. The research method used is normative juridical with a comparative law analysis approach and document study. The results show that SCDD laws create a fragmented legal landscape that requires multilateral coordination mechanisms, special protection for MSMEs, and differentiated responsibilities approaches to ensure regulatory effectiveness without hindering developing countries' participation in global trade.
THE GREEN VILLA MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR EFFICIENCY IN BALI LUXURY ACCOMMODATION I Putu Mega Adi Adnyana; Gede Yoga Kharisma Pradana; Putu Devi Rosalina
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.398

Abstract

Sustainable tourism has become a central paradigm in the global tourism industry, driven by increasing environmental pressures caused by accommodation activities. In Bali, particularly within the rapidly growing villa sector, challenges arise from high resource consumption and the lack of integration of environmentally friendly practices into operational management. This study aims to analyze the complexity and challenges of Green Villa implementation, evaluate its impact on operational efficiency, and develop an applicable management model at Javana Royal Villa. This research employs a qualitative approach using the Research and Development (R&D) method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, and analyzed descriptively through data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Green Villa implementation involves moderate to high complexity with multidimensional challenges, including limited investment, absence of a dedicated person in charge, and varying staff understanding of sustainability practices. Despite these challenges, the implementation improves operational efficiency through better control of water and energy usage and a shift toward systematic monitoring. This study proposes a Managerial–Behavioral Based Green Villa Management Model integrating technical, managerial, and stakeholder aspects through the establishment of a Green Committee, integration of Green KPIs into SOPs, and strengthening of green organizational culture. Successful implementation depends on strong managerial commitment and the internalization of sustainable behavior.
POLITIK HUKUM DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN DEEPFAKE POLITIK ANCAMAN BARU TERHADAP INTEGRITAS DEMOKRASI Imam Fathwa; Mustofa Kamil; Bayu Triwibowo; Tri Susanto; Ratu Chumairoh Noor; Dian Retno Widayati
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.406

Abstract

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have given rise to the phenomenon of deepfakes, which pose a serious threat to the integrity of democracy. Political deepfakes—the manipulation of video, audio or images of political figures using AI technology—are capable of creating highly convincing fake content that is difficult to distinguish from the original. This phenomenon threatens the foundations of democracy, which are built upon the truthfulness of information and public trust in the political process. This study aims to analyse legal policy in the context of countering political deepfakes using a normative-empirical legal research method. The findings indicate that the existing legal framework in Indonesia is insufficient to comprehensively address the threat of political deepfakes. Effective legal policy must be progressive, integrating aspects of technology regulation, the protection of human rights, and the strengthening of public digital literacy. This study recommends the establishment of specific regulations governing the use of AI technology in a political context through a multi-stakeholder approach.
POLITIK HUKUM DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN KRISIS KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK TERHADAP INSTITUSI PEMERINTAH DI ERA DIGITAL Naek Efendi; Mustofa Kamil; Supendi; Tugimin Harjotaruno; Asep Mulyana; Muhammad Ruhunussa
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.419

Abstract

The digital age has brought about a fundamental transformation in the dynamics of the relationship between government and society. On the one hand, digital technology provides broader access to information and greater government transparency; on the other hand, the digital age has also become a medium for the dissemination of information that can undermine public trust in government institutions. The crisis of public trust is a multidimensional phenomenon involving political, legal and social aspects. This study aims to analyse legal policy in the context of addressing the crisis of public trust in government institutions in the digital age, using a normative-empirical legal research method. The findings indicate that legal policy in this context must strike a balance between protecting the reputation of government institutions and upholding the right to freedom of expression and the right to public information. Effective legal policy must be progressive, participatory, and evidence-based. This study recommends a holistic approach that integrates regulatory, educational, and technological aspects in addressing the crisis of public trust.

Page 54 of 67 | Total Record : 668

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