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Contact Name
Rudi Salam Sinaga
Contact Email
redaksigovernance@gmail.com
Phone
+6281376883177
Journal Mail Official
redaksigovernance@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan, Eka Prasetya No. 61 Desa Tanjung Gusta. Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Location
Kab. deli serdang,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan
ISSN : 24068721     EISSN : 24068985     DOI : -
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan mempublikasi hasil penelitian dan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi bidang 1. Politik Lokal (Perilaku dan partisipasi politik, Pemilihan kepala daerah, Pemilihan legislatif di tingkat daerah, dan lain sebagainya). 2. Kelembagaan Politik (Eksekutif dan Legislatif di Tingkat Daerah) 3. Kebijakan Daerah (Implementasi dan Evaluasi). 4. Kelompok Masyarakat di arena politik dan di arena kebijakan. 5. Pembangunan Daerah (multi aspek)
Articles 864 Documents
PENGADAAN TANAH JALAN TOL PADANG–SICINCIN: ANALISIS RECHTSSTAAT DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI MASYAKARAT PEMILIK TANAH Mohamad Jaki Andika; Sri Widyawati
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 10 (2026): 2026 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i10.1338

Abstract

The National Strategic Project (PSN) for the construction of the Padang–Sicincin Toll Road aims to improve connectivity and economic growth in West Sumatra, as regulated under Government Regulation No. 42 of 2021, which governs the implementation of PSN through four stages: planning, preparation, implementation, and handover of results. However, the land acquisition process for this project has given rise to various legal issues affecting community rights, including the customary land (tanah ulayat) of the Minangkabau indigenous people, as widely reported in the mass media. This study aims to analyze the land acquisition practices for the Padang–Sicincin Toll Road from the perspective of the Rechtsstaat in relation to community land rights, and to formulate legal protection for landowners in the land acquisition process for National Strategic Projects from the perspective of the Land Acquisition Law. This study employs a normative legal research method using legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches. Legal materials were obtained through a literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that a number of Rechtsstaat indicators have not been adequately fulfilled, including compensation determinations that do not sufficiently reflect fair market value, public consultations that have not achieved their substantive function, procedural facilitation for National Strategic Projects that has not been balanced by proportional control mechanisms, and the use of consignment (konsinyasi), which is fundamentally not a forum for dispute resolution. Furthermore, legal protection for landowners is formulated through three key measures: strengthening the principle of deliberation (musyawarah) as a mandatory and meaningful mechanism, granting specific recognition and protection to customary (ulayat) land, and affirming that the state's right of control under Article 2 of the Basic Agrarian Law must be interpreted consistently with the principle of Rechtsstaat — namely, directed toward the greatest prosperity of the people under Article 33(3) of the 1945 Constitution, rather than as absolute authority to override the substantive rights of the community.
ANALISIS SIYASAH QADHAIYYAH TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 TENTANG LARANGAN RANGKAP JABATAN Dimas Adjie Pangestu; Fathul Mu’in; Nur Rahmah
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 8 (2026): 2026 Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i8.1371

Abstract

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 memberikan kepastian hukum mengenai larangan rangkap jabatan bagi Wakil Menteri sebagai upaya mencegah konflik kepentingan dan memperkuat tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Putusan ini lahir karena adanya kekosongan norma dalam Pasal 23 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara yang selama ini menimbulkan perbedaan penafsiran mengenai status Wakil Menteri. Berbagai penelitian sebelumnya umumnya hanya mengkaji putusan tersebut dari perspektif hukum tata negara dan hukum administrasi negara, sehingga pembahasannya masih berfokus pada aspek hukum positif. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif yang berbeda dengan mengintegrasikan analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 menggunakan teori Siyasah Qadhaiyyah, mengkaji dissenting opinion hakim konstitusi, serta menganalisis implikasinya terhadap penerapan prinsip good governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hukum Mahkamah Konstitusi didasarkan pada upaya mewujudkan kepastian hukum, mencegah konflik kepentingan, dan memperkuat integritas pejabat negara melalui larangan rangkap jabatan bagi Wakil Menteri. Dari perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyyah, putusan tersebut mencerminkan prinsip keadilan, amanah, kemaslahatan, dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Namun demikian, pemberian masa transisi dalam pelaksanaannya masih menimbulkan kritik karena berpotensi mengurangi efektivitas penegakan hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan komitmen pemerintah untuk mengimplementasikan putusan secara konsisten agar tercipta sistem pemerintahan yang profesional, berintegritas, serta berorientasi pada kepentingan masyarakat. Keywords: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Wakil Menteri, Rangkap Jabatan, Siyasah Qadhaiyyah, Good Governance.
REDESAIN APLIKASI LOKLOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA DENGAN METODE DESAIN THINKING Sinta Ayu Febrianti; Saifur Rohman Cholil
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 10 (2026): 2026 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i10.1373

Abstract

Loklok is a streaming application widely used for watching movies and television series online. However, several issues related to its User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) remain, including unintuitive navigation, suboptimal interface design, and difficulties for users in locating the features they need. This study aims to redesign the user interface and improve the user experience of the Loklok application using the Design Thinking method. The method consists of five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test, enabling the development of user-centered design solutions based on users' needs. The redesigned interface was evaluated through usability testing involving 10 participants using the Single Ease Question (SEQ) and the System Usability Scale (SUS) instruments. The evaluation results showed an average SEQ score of 5.66, indicating that participants were able to complete the assigned tasks with a high level of ease. Furthermore, the SUS evaluation yielded an average score of 82.5, which falls into the "Excellent" category, demonstrating that the redesigned interface achieved an excellent level of usability and user satisfaction. These findings indicate that the application of the Design Thinking method effectively produced a more intuitive, efficient, and user-centered interface design, thereby enhancing the overall user experience of the Loklok application.
PENERAPAN ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMENUHAN AKSES AIR BERSIH BAGI MASYARAKAT KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR OLEH PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH TIRTAULI Ruth Imeliana Pakpahan; Vera Asihna Riris Pasaribu; Jonson Rajagukguk
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 8 (2026): 2026 Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i8.1378

Abstract

The issue of ensuring access to clean water is a dynamic and complex one. Therefore, adaptive governance is needed to address the various challenges and changes faced in the provision of clean water services. This study aims to analyze the application of adaptive governance in ensuring access to clean water for the people of Pematangsiantar City by Perumda Tirtauli, using the four adaptive governance indicators according to Armitagy & Plummer. This study employed qualitative research methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that Perumda Tirtauli has implemented adaptive governance principles in ensuring access to clean water through various forms of adaptation, organizational learning, environmental governance, and risk management strategies. However, infrastructure strengthening, increased collaboration with various stakeholders, and reduction of water loss are still needed to support the sustainability of clean water services for the people of Pematangsiantar City.
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PENGUATAN BANK SAMPAH DAN TPS3R DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH Metri Deritalina
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 10 (2026): 2026 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang semakin kompleks seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi, dan perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Di Kota Sungai Penuh, peningkatan timbulan sampah belum diimbangi dengan kapasitas pengelolaan yang memadai, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan lingkungan, kesehatan, dan estetika perkotaan. Meskipun Pemerintah Kota Sungai Penuh telah mengembangkan program Bank Sampah dan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS3R), pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, serta belum optimalnya dukungan kebijakan dan kelembagaan. Policy paper ini bertujuan merumuskan alternatif kebijakan yang paling tepat dalam mendukung transformasi pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di Kota Sungai Penuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kebijakan publik melalui identifikasi masalah menggunakan metode USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth), analisis akar penyebab masalah menggunakan pohon masalah, serta evaluasi alternatif kebijakan menggunakan kriteria William N. Dunn yang meliputi efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Alternatif kebijakan yang dianalisis terdiri atas penguatan kebijakan dan kelembagaan, optimalisasi Bank Sampah dan TPS3R, serta edukasi dan insentif partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alternatif penguatan kebijakan dan kelembagaan memperoleh nilai kelayakan tertinggi dengan skor rata-rata 8,8, dibandingkan optimalisasi Bank Sampah dan TPS3R sebesar 8,3 serta edukasi dan insentif partisipasi masyarakat sebesar 8,0. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan yang direkomendasikan adalah penguatan kebijakan dan kelembagaan pengelolaan sampah melalui penyempurnaan regulasi daerah, penguatan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan pengelola sampah, serta optimalisasi peran Bank Sampah dan TPS3R sebagai instrumen utama pengurangan sampah berbasis masyarakat. Implementasi kebijakan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan sampah, mengurangi volume sampah yang masuk ke Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA), meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, serta mendukung terwujudnya sistem pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan di Kota Sungai Penuh.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE PADA PERUSAHAANN SEKTOR TEKNOLOGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI Elisa Khairunnisa; Totok Sudiyanto; Panca Satria Putra
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 10 (2026): 2026 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i10.1394

Abstract

Effective Tax Rate (ETR) of technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2025 period. The study employs a quantitative method using secondary data obtained from company financial statements. The research population consists of 47 technology sector companies listed on the IDX. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 11 companies and a total of 44 observations. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination test. The results indicate that, when tested individually, profitability proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) does not have a significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), with a significance value of 0.084 (>0.05). Meanwhile, firm size proxied by the natural logarithm (Ln) of total assets has a positive and significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), with a significance value of 0.004 (<0.05). Simultaneously, profitability and firm size significantly affect the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), with a significance value of 0.007 (<0.05). The Adjusted R-Square value of 0.215 indicates that the two independent variables explain 21.5% of the variation in the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), while the remaining 78.5% is influenced by factors outside the scope of this study.
PENGUATAN INFRASTRUKTUR KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN BERBASIS HORTIKULTURA DAN PERKEBUNAN DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH Ely Dafrianti
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 10 (2026): 2026 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i10.1395

Abstract

Pengembangan kawasan agropolitan berbasis tanaman hortikultura dan perkebunan merupakan salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sektor pertanian, memperkuat daya saing komoditas unggulan, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah secara berkelanjutan. Kota Sungai Penuh memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dan komoditas hortikultura serta perkebunan yang cukup besar, namun pengembangannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain keterbatasan infrastruktur pendukung, lemahnya koordinasi antar perangkat daerah, belum optimalnya perencanaan dan pembiayaan, serta terbatasnya fasilitas distribusi dan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Policy paper ini bertujuan merumuskan alternatif kebijakan yang paling layak untuk mendukung pengembangan kawasan agropolitan berbasis tanaman hortikultura dan perkebunan di Kota Sungai Penuh. Analisis dilakukan melalui identifikasi permasalahan, penyusunan alternatif kebijakan, dan evaluasi menggunakan kriteria William N. Dunn yang meliputi efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Penguatan Infrastruktur Kawasan Agropolitan Berbasis Tanaman Hortikultura dan Perkebunan Secara Terpadu di Kota Sungai Penuh merupakan alternatif kebijakan dengan tingkat kelayakan tertinggi. Implementasi kebijakan direkomendasikan melalui penyusunan Peraturan Wali Kota, pembentukan Tim Koordinasi Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan, penyusunan Master Plan, penguatan kelembagaan, pembangunan infrastruktur kawasan, penguatan kemitraan dan pemasaran, serta monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan kebijakan diproyeksikan mampu meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur pertanian, memperlancar distribusi hasil pertanian, meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing komoditas hortikultura serta perkebunan, memperkuat kelembagaan petani, memperluas akses pasar, meningkatkan pendapatan petani, serta mewujudkan kawasan agropolitan yang terintegrasi, berdaya saing, dan berkelanjutan di Kota Sungai Penuh.
KESADARAN POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI MINAHASA 2024 DI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN UTARA Miranda Christania Reasi Rembet; Michael Mamentu; Jones Tompudung; Johnly Pangemanan
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 10 (2026): 2026 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This Study aims to analyze the political awareness of first-time voters in the 2024 Minahasa Regent and Vice Regent Election in North Kawangkoan District. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The informants consisted of ten first-time voters who exercised their voting rights in the 2024 local election. The analytical framework was based on Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba's theory of political orientation, which includes cognitive, affective, and evaluative orientations. The findings indicate that first-time voters generally possess a basic understanding of the electoral process, voting rights and obligations, and the implementation of local elections. However, their knowledge of candidates' visions, missions, and political programs remains limited, with most political information obtained through social media and the surrounding environment. Affective orientation is reflected in their enthusiasm and sense of responsibility in participating in the election, although their interest in local political issues has not yet developed optimally. Evaluative orientation demonstrates that most informants made voting decisions based on candidates' programs, track records, and personal considerations, despite still being influenced by family, peers, and social media. Overall, the political awareness of first-time voters in North Kawangkoan District is evolving positively but requires continuous political education and more effective political socialization to strengthen critical thinking and rational political participation among young voters.
STRATEGI BIRO PEMERINTAHAN DAN OTONOMI DAERAH SETDA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (LPPD) KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Rafi Samuel Lantang; Michael Mamentu; Jones Tompudung; Johnly Pangemanan
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 10 (2026): 2026 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i10.1437

Abstract

The Regional Government Implementation Report (LPPD) is an important instrument in regional governance that serves as a form of accountability of regional heads to the central government. In practice, delays in submitting LPPDs by South Minahasa Regency are still found, which impacts the quality of reports and the effectiveness of evaluation of regional governance. This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Bureau of Government and Regional Autonomy of the Regional Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province in improving the quality of LPPD submissions in South Minahasa Regency. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implemented strategy has been running quite well through the establishment of clear objectives, implementation of technical guidance, intensive coordination with the district government, utilization of apparatus resources, and regular monitoring and evaluation. However, there are still obstacles such as delays in data submission from OPDs, limited apparatus competency in managing Key Performance Indicator (IKK) data, and suboptimal utilization of information technology. Therefore, it is necessary to increase human resource capacity, strengthen coordination across regional agencies, and optimize digital-based information systems to improve the quality of LPPD delivery in a sustainable manner.
EVALUASI STRATEGI PEMENANGAN MAYA RUMANTIR PADA PEMILIHAN ANGGOTA DPD RI TAHUN 2024 DI SULAWESI UTARA Tesalonika Agnes Emerensiana Tobo; Maxi Egeten; Johnly Pangemanan
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 10 (2026): 2026 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i10.1438

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the winning strategy implemented by Maya Rumantir in the 2024 election of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD RI) in North Sulawesi Province. The study was motivated by Maya Rumantir's success as an incumbent candidate who secured the highest number of votes amid intense political competition in an individual-based electoral system. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving purposively selected informants, namely Maya Rumantir, her expert staff, and campaign team members. Data were analyzed using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Evaluation Model developed by Daniel L. Stufflebeam. The findings indicate that Maya Rumantir's winning strategy was effective because it was adapted to the socio-political characteristics of the people of North Sulawesi, which tend to be personalistic and religious. This success was supported by political capital in the form of her popularity as a public figure, experience as a member of the Regional Representative Council (DPD RI), extensive social networks, intensive political communication, and direct engagement with the community through social, religious, and public service activities. The product evaluation revealed that the implemented strategy enabled Maya Rumantir to secure 394,154 votes, making her the highest vote recipient in the 2024 DPD RI Election in North Sulawesi Province. This study concludes that the success of the winning strategy was influenced not only by her incumbency status but also by her ability to integrate political communication, social capital, and close engagement with the community in building public trust.