cover
Contact Name
Komang Ayu Henny Achjar
Contact Email
jurnalgemakeperawatan@gmail.com
Phone
+6281239644619
Journal Mail Official
jurnalgemakeperawatan@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Pulau Moyo No 33 A Denpasar
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
ISSN : 20887493     EISSN : 26208695     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan dengan ISSN : 2620-8695 (Online - Elektronik) & 2088-7493 (Cetak - Cetak) diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Denpasar merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang bertujuan menyebarluaskan berbagai tulisan ilmiah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya bidang keperawatan. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun setiap bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini menerima naskah berupa hasil riset baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif, studi literatur dan studi kasus. Cakupan bidang keperawatan yang termasuk dalam jurnal ini antara lain: 1) Keperawatan komunitas, 2) Keperawatan jiwa, 3) Keperawatan anak, 4) Keperawatan maternitas, 5) Keperawatan medikal bedah
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 255 Documents
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Sekolah Ruliyani, Hani; Amalia, Linda; Sulastri, Afianti
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4029

Abstract

One of the most common health problems among Indonesian adolescents is anemia. Adolescents are a group that is vulnerable to anemia because they are experiencing rapid growth and have high nutritional needs. An unbalanced diet, especially low iron intake, is one of the main factors contributing to the incidence of anemia. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between diet and the prevalence of anemia in junior high school students in Bandung City. A quantitative research design with a descriptive correlational approach and a cross-sectional design was conducted on 168 students of SMPN 20 Bandung City who were selected by cluster random sampling. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the Easy Touch Hb device, and food intake was assessed through the Food Frequency Questionnaire which had been tested for validity (r count r table = 0,361; n = 30) with a Cronbach's Alpha value = 0,917. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. This study found that 29,2% of respondents had anemia. Most students (57,1%) had poor diets. Adolescents who implemented a balanced diet showed a lower prevalence of anemia compared to adolescents who had poor diets. Intake of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals was found to be higher among the non-anemic group. Chi-Square test showed a statistically significant association between diet and anemia with a value of (p = 0,000; OR = 0,261). Poor eating habits were significantly associated with increased risk of anemia among adolescents. This study highlights the need for nutrition education programs in schools to promote balanced diet.
Hubungan Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Status Pekerjaan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Nafisah, Durratun; Susanto, Herry; Wahyuni, Sri; Khasanah, Nopi Nur
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4077

Abstract

Anxiety before childbirth is a common psychological condition experienced by pregnant women, especially those in their first pregnancy (primigravida), due to a lack of experience, limited knowledge, and insufficient emotional support. If left unaddressed, anxiety can negatively affect both maternal and fetal health, including increased risks of preterm birth and developmental issues. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anxiety and its associated demographic factors among primigravida women. This research uses a correlational study design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 93 third-trimester primigravida women were selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) questionnaire and analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the chi-square test. The results showed that 32,3% of respondents experienced mild anxiety, 48,4% moderate anxiety, and 19,3% severe anxiety. The study found a significant relationship between education level (p=0.009) and employment status (p=0,009) with anxiety levels, while age did not show a significant association (p=0,143). These findings highlight the importance of integrating psychological screening into antenatal care services and developing community-based educational interventions to reduce maternal anxiety early in pregnancy.
Resiliensi dan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Penderita Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ari Kresna Dewi, Ni Luh Gede; Candra, I Wayan; Sumirta, I Nengah; Harini, I Gusti Ayu; Putri Rukmini, Ni Kadek
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4159

Abstract

Stigma, discrimination and changes in health conditions experienced by HIV sufferers can have serious impacts on the psychological condition of sufferers, including increasing suicidal ideation which can be triggered by feelings of hopelessness, depression, and lack of social support. Resilience is known to play a role in reducing individual stress levels and reducing the death rate from suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and suicidal ideation in HIV. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational analytical method and uses a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 116 HIV sufferers selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) questionnaire and The Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). The statistical test technique used was the Spearman's Rank Test. The results showed that the majority of HIV sufferers' resilience was in the high category of 75 respondents (64,7%) and low suicidal ideation of 85 respondents (73,3%). There is a significant relationship between resilience and suicidal ideation in HIV sufferers (p = 0,000 alpha 0,05) with a moderate strength of relationship between the two variables and a negative nature or direction of the relationship, meaning that the higher the resilience of HIV sufferers, the lower the suicidal ideation in HIV sufferers.
Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua yang Bekerja dengan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Prasekolah Yuliana, Sela Tri; Maulidia, Rahmawati; Trigantara, Regista
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.3502

Abstract

The decision of both parents to work leads to limited interaction time with their child, which in turn can affect parenting styles. This situation may impact the social and emotional development of preschool children, as in this condition, children greatly need attention from their parents, especially to support their social and emotional growth. The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between the parenting styles of working parents and the social and emotional development of preschool children at TK Muslimat NU 2 Nasihudin Gunungronggo, Malang Regency. The method used in this study is a correlational quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 64, divided into classes A and B using proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. The Parenting Style Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and the Age and Stage Questionnaire: Social-Emotional Second Edition (ASQ:SE-2) were used as instruments in this study. Data analysis in this study employed the Spearman Rank test. The results of the data analysis in this study showed a correlation between the two variables with a p-value of (0,000) (0,05) and a correlation coefficient of 0,703, indicating a strong positive correlation between the parenting styles of working parents and the social-emotional development of preschool children. Democratic parenting can be used to optimize the social-emotional development of children. One of the aspects influencing the application of parenting styles is the busyness of the parents at work. Parenting styles will affect the child's development according to the approach used, and this will impact the social-emotional development of preschool children.
Family Psychoeducation (FPE) Meningkatkan Harga Diri dan Menurunkan Stigma Negatif Keluarga dalam Merawat Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Sumirta, I Nengah; Candra, I Wayan; Ari Kresna Dewi, Ni Luh Gede; Harini, I Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4074

Abstract

Mental health is health related to a person's emotional, mental and psychological condition. The root of mental health problems is very complex and diverse, involving biological, psychological, social and genetic factors. Events in life that have a major impact on a person's personality and behavior can affect their mental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Family Psychoeducation on stigma and family self-esteem in caring for family members with mental disorders at home. This type of research is a quantitative pre-experimental study, with a one group pre-post test design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, sample size 45 people. Data were collected using the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) questionnaire to measure the level of self-esteem and Family stigma is measured by the Community Attitude Toward The Mentally (CAMI) scale. The variables studied were family stigma and self-esteem. The results of the pre-test showed an increase in negative stigma and a decrease in family self-esteem while providing home care with one of their family members with mental disorders. In the post-test, there was a decrease in negative stigma and an increase in self-esteem. The results of the Paired Sample Test on stigma and self-esteem obtained a p value = 0,000. There is an effect of Family Psychoeducation on reducing negative stigma and increasing self-esteem. It is recommended that families improve their ability to care for patients and the research site is advised to carry out Family Psychoeducation interventions routinely to family members who accompany family members with mental disorder who are undergoing outpatient treatment at the mental health clinic.
Hubungan Peran Kelompok Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Bullying pada Anak Maharani, Ni Putu Ananda; Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari; Laksmi, Ida Ayu Agung
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.3930

Abstract

School is a place for children to learn and gain knowledge, and help shape positive character in children until adulthood. In reality, lately there have been frequent acts of violence, both by teachers against students, and by fellow students. The violence can be in the form of physical violence and psychological violence. The phenomenon of bullying is often heard in all aspects of life, one of which is in educational institutions such as schools. The many cases of violence in schools cause problems that occur in the school environment. Peers are at high risk of causing bullying behavior in children, where children often spend time socializing and interacting with peers compared to family. The results of the report obtained from the principal of an elementary school in Badung Regency showed that there were 40 cases of bullying behavior from January 3, 2022 to October 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of peer groups and bullying behavior in children at SD Negeri 4 Lukluk. This study uses a quantitative method using a descriptive correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a nonprobability sampling technique with a total sampling method with a sample size of 72 respondents. Data analysis using spearman-rank to determine the relationship between the role of peer groups and attachment variables, namely bullying behavior. The results of the study showed a relationship between the role of peer groups and bullying behavior in children of SD Negeri 4 Lukluk.
Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Keperawatan Febrianti, Tressia; Masdiana, Masdiana; Hawara, Gian
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4009

Abstract

People will encounter a variety of issues that can cause stress, particularly during the adolescent development stage. In fulfilling developmental tasks and various activities such as academic demands, campus activities, and interpersonal problems can make students experience various problems. High levels of stress, especially in college students, will have an impact on anxiety and depression, poor lifestyle, sleep pattern disorders, headaches, feelings of helplessness to suicidal behavior. Non- pharmacological treatment efforts to reduce stress levels include psychoreligious therapy, namely murrotal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of murotal therapy surah Ar-Rahman on the academic stress level of nursing students of STIKes Raflesia. This type of research is quasi- experimental with a pre-post test control group design to compare the actions taken before and after the experiment. the sampling technique is using total sampling, with 15 students assigned to the intervention group and 15 students as the control group, the intervention group is given therapy for 3 days with a duration of 30 minutes. Univariate analysis in this study is presented in categorical form (frequency and presentation) and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test with a degree of significance α = 0,05. The results of data analysis obtained a significant value of 0,005, there is an effect of giving murotal therapy Surah Ar-Rahman on the academic stress level of nursing students. Surah Ar- Rahman murotal therapy can be one of the Islamic therapeutic interventions that use Surah Al-Quran as a medium in reducing student academic stress.
Analisis Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana dalam Melaksanakan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan Afriyanti, Desi
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4071

Abstract

One standard for evaluating nurses' performance in implementing nursing care is assessing nursing care documentation. This objective assessment covers the following areas: assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation. Nursing care documentation is an important part of the ongoing nursing care process. Accurate and complete documentation ensures continuity of patient care, serves as a communication tool among healthcare professionals, provides legal accountability, and enables evaluation of the quality of healthcare services. This study aims to describe executive nurses' performance in implementing nursing care documentation. The research design is descriptive. The study population consists of 227 respondents, and a sample of 145 was selected using probability sampling techniques, specifically stratified proportional random sampling. This study uses a nursing performance questionnaire to measure nurses' performance in implementing nursing care documentation. The results indicate that executive nurses perform well in implementing nursing care documentation in inpatient wards, with an average score of 53.82. The study concludes that nurses perform well in implementing nursing care documentation.
Pengaruh Massage Minyak Jahe Merah terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Pasien dengan Osteoarthritis Pramesti, Kadek Diah; Ngurah, IGK Gede; Suardana, I Wayan; Sudiantara, Ketut; Gama, I Ketut; Lestari, Agus Sri; Achjar, Komang Ayu Henny; Mustika, I Wayan; Harini, I Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4041

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of joint cartilage that causes pain. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of red ginger oil massage on the pain scale in patients with osteoarthritis. This research used pre-experimental research with one-group pre-posttest with purposive sampling technique with 35 populations. There were 33 samples were given massage treatment using 5-10cc of red ginger essential oil 2x a week for 2 weeks for 20 minutes. The results of this research show that the majority of respondents are 66-70 years old (54,5%), the majority are female (55,5%), the respondent's education is high school (60,6%), the respondent's occupation is trader (24,2%), and the majority of respondents suffered from osteoarthritis for one year (30,3%). The patient's pain scale before the red ginger oil massage was carried out was in the moderate pain category (72,7%) with an average pain scale of 4,12 and after the red ginger oil massage was carried out it was in the mild pain category (100%) with an average pain scale of 2,18. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, a p value of 0,000 (α=0,05) was obtained, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of red ginger oil massage on the pain scale in patients with osteoarthritis and a decrease in the pain scale of 1,94. Massage in synergy with the red ginger oil content applied to the skin will reach the blood circulation which can inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, so that pain subsides or inflammation is reduced. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as an alternative measure in treating complaints of joint pain in osteoarthritis patients.
Hubungan Karakteristik, Akses dengan Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia Mertha, I Made; Suardana, I Ketut; Wedri, Ni Made; Ngurah, I Gusti Ketut Gede
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i1.4050

Abstract

Elderly Posyandu is a health service program aimed at improving the welfare of the elderly. The utilization of Elderly Posyandu by the elderly has not been optimal until now. This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics and access with the utilization of Elderly Posyandu. This study is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is the total sampling of respondents who meet the predetermined inclusion criteria, namely 160 samples. Data collection with questionnaires from November 11, 2024 to December 9, 2024. Data analysis was carried out using the sperm rank correlation test. The results of the study showed that most of the elderly were in the 61-70 year age group (59,4%), most of the gender was female (61,9%), most of the education level was high school (23,1%), and most of the elderly were actively working (53,1%). The support of the elderly's family was mostly in the high category (91,3%). All elderly (100%) stated that access to elderly Posyandu was easy. The utilization of elderly Posyandu was mostly in the high category, namely 153 people (95,6%). Statistical test obtained p value for age (0,000), gender (0,165), education level (0,000), occupation (0,664), family support (0,003), and access (0,725). It was concluded that only age, education level, and family support of the elderly were related to the utilization of the elderly posyandu. Elderly cadres are advised to increase motivation in the elderly to utilize the elderly posyandu to maintain health status.