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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 998 Documents
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Sustainable Menstrual Hygiene Practices and Their Environmental and Health Implications: A Systematic Review in the Indonesian Context Azjuba, Aida Nurul; Alifa, Nadhira Silmi
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1352

Abstract

Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) intersects with critical domains of public health, environmental sustainability, and gender equity, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Indonesia. Despite increasing global discourse, MHM and sustainable menstrual products remain underrepresented in national health and development agendas. Hence, their adoption and impact within the Indonesian context require further investigation. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA methodology to explore patterns, challenges, and public health implications associated with the use of sustainable menstrual products in LMICs. A total of seventeen studies were selected based on their methodological robustness, topical relevance, and specific focus on the use of reusable menstrual hygiene products. Multiple benefits were consistently reported, offering advantages such as improved user health outcomes, enhanced long-term cost efficiency, and reduced environmental hazards. However, utilization remained low across reviewed settings due to major barriers to implementation, including deficiencies in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure, persistent sociocultural taboos, limited market availability, and prevalent misconceptions regarding intravaginal product safety. An ongoing theme across studies was the observed disconnect between product awareness and actual use—a gap frequently attributed to fragmented health education initiatives. The findings underscore the potential of sustainable menstrual hygiene interventions to enhance both public health and ecological outcomes in Indonesia. Successful implementation is made possible through concurrent investments in foundational infrastructure, culturally responsive education, and multisectoral coordination, while systemic barriers must be addressed through integrated policy and community engagement strategies.
Enhancing Creativity of Generation Z Through Project-Based Learning Juanda, Anda; Sudrajat, Anton
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1353

Abstract

The development of creativity, especially among Generation Z students in high school, must be fostered through entrepreneurship education using an innovative and creative learning model: the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model. The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of the PJBL learning model in enhancing the creativity development of Generation Z students. The design of this study is a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sample in this study consisted of 125 State High School students representing four areas: Cirebon, Indramayu, Kuningan, and Majalengka Regencies, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research employed a creativity questionnaire adopted from Lawson. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, normality tests, and hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample T-Test. Based on the research findings, the PJBL learning model effectively developed the creativity of Gen Z students. After the implementation of the PJBL learning model, the average student creativity score increased to 60.99, with the lowest score being 43 and the highest reaching 72, and a standard deviation of 6.237. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PJBL learning model increased students’ creativity by an average of 14.16. The aspects of creativity that improved among Gen Z students include fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration.
The Nation-State as the Order of the United States: Westphalia, Regimes of Truth, and Global Power Post-1945 Maya, Arthuur Jeverson; Wene, Adrianus Lengu
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1354

Abstract

This article examines the nation-state not as a neutral political entity or the natural evolution of modernity, but as a historical construct engineered and stabilized through post–World War II global power relations. Using a genealogical approach, this article argues that the Westphalia system did not remain a legacy of 17th-century Europe but was reformulated and operated by the United States as a global order that produced a regime of truth about sovereignty, legitimacy, and political acceptance. Through the institutionalization of the United Nations, the Bretton Woods system, NATO, and a network of international legal, economic, and security standards, contemporary nation-states are conditioned to function as operators in transnational governmentality rather than as autonomous political subjects. Sovereignty is symbolically defended yet materially and epistemically subjugated to the American-centric logic of power. This article also reveals the symbolic-theological dimension of this order, in which democracy and freedom operate as state faiths that legitimize intervention and the selective suspension of the principle of non-intervention. The findings of this study indicate that the post-Westphalia nation-state has undergone a fundamental functional mutation—from an instrument of political emancipation to a global disciplinary apparatus that works through normalization, the production of meaning, and symbolic surveillance.
Subcontractors in Public Procurement: An Analysis of Potential Risks and Fraud Factors in Procurement Practices in Indonesia Shakira, Talitha Atha; Marsal, Irsyaf
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1355

Abstract

Government procurement of goods and services (pengadaan barang dan jasa or PBJ) constitutes a strategic sector while simultaneously being one of the most vulnerable to corruption. Monitoring data from ICW in 2023 recorded 791 corruption cases, causing state losses amounting to IDR 28.4 trillion, with the most dominant modus operandi being fictitious projects and falsified accountability reports. One critical loophole lies in the subcontracting mechanism, which is frequently misused through the inclusion of fictitious subcontractors. This research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach and case study analysis. The analysis focuses on the Decision of the High Court of Bandung No. 5/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PT BDG (Amarta Karya case) and the Decision of the Central Jakarta District Court No. 59/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst in conjunction with the Supreme Court Decision No. 944 K/Pid.Sus/2022 (Waskita Karya case), in connection with LKPP Regulation No. 12 of 2021, the theory of cashflow fraud in contractual chains, and the “don’t care” theory in contractual relations. The findings demonstrate that subcontract fraud arises due to weak factual verification, lengthy contractual chains that enable fictitious invoices, and the limited authority of the Budget User (PA) in supervising subcontractors. Subcontract fraud is not only categorized as a criminal act of corruption but may also be qualified as a breach of contract (wanprestasi) under civil law.
The Impact of Implementing the Policy on the Formation and Structure of Regional Devices Based on Makassar City Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2023 on the Quality of Health Services in Makassar City (Case Study at the Makassar City General Hospital) Rahmat, Laode Awal; Satispi, Evi; Dewi, Maya Puspita
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1356

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of Makassar City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2023 concerning the Formation and Composition of Regional Apparatus, a policy intended to strengthen institutional capacity and improve the quality of public health services. Using George C. Edwards III’s policy implementation framework, the research analyzes the influence of communication, resources, implementer attitudes, and bureaucratic structure on health service quality. The study applies a quantitative approach with descriptive and verification methods. Data were collected from 95 respondents consisting of Makassar City Hospital employees (doctors, nurses, and staff) and service users (patients). Primary data were obtained through questionnaires, supported by secondary data from desk research. Statistical analysis was conducted using path analysis techniques. The findings show that, partially, communication, resources, and implementer attitudes have a positive and significant effect on the quality of health services. In contrast, the bureaucratic structure does not have a significant partial effect. However, when analyzed simultaneously, all four factors—communication, resources, implementer attitudes, and bureaucratic structure—have a positive and significant influence on health service quality. The study concludes that effective policy implementation depends not only on formal organizational structures but also on how policies are communicated, supported by adequate resources, and implemented through positive attitudes of implementers. It recommends that the Makassar City Government and implementing agencies, particularly Makassar City Hospital, strengthen these aspects to enhance the success of current and future policy implementation and to continuously improve the quality of public health services.
Utilization of the Samudra Raksa Museum as A Learning Resource for Nusantara Maritime History from the 8th to the 16th Century Dasri, Winarti; Wijayanti, Finna; Yuliantri, Rhoma Dwi Aria
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1357

Abstract

The Samudra Raksa Museum is an important representation of the archipelago's maritime history that developed from the 8th to the 16th centuries AD. However, its utilization as a learning resource for history remains relatively minimal, especially in contextual learning oriented toward direct experience. This research aims to explore the potential of the Samudra Raksa Museum as an effective and relevant learning resource for history among students. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collection techniques comprising observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results show that the Samudra Raksa Museum has high educational value through its collections and visual narratives, which represent the glory of shipping, trade, and maritime diplomacy of the archipelago's kingdoms—especially the Sriwijaya Kingdom. This study recommends integrating museum visits into the national history curriculum. In conclusion, the Samudra Raksa Museum serves as a highly effective and interactive learning resource that enriches maritime history education. To optimize its use, it is recommended to integrate museum visits into the national history curriculum, develop structured learning modules, enhance teacher preparedness, and expand accessibility through digital platforms such as virtual tours. Collaboration between schools and museums, along with logistical support, is essential to ensure equitable and contextual learning experiences for all students.
The Strategic Role of the C-130 Hercules Aircraft as A Component of Indonesia's Air Defense in Facing National Security Threats Mulyana, Pandhu Adhitya; Setiawan, Asep; Hasanudin, Usni
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1359

Abstract

Indonesia's air defense faces increasing complexity from military and non-military threats, such as smuggling, transnational terrorism, and airspace violations, driven by its strategic geographic location. This research aims to analyze the operational readiness of the C-130 Hercules aircraft and its strategic role in Indonesia's air defense. Drawing on a theoretical framework encompassing Defense Theory, Air Power Theory, and Triple Helix Theory, this qualitative study employs literature reviews and in-depth interviews with sources from the National Air Defense Operations Command and Depohar 10. The results indicate that the C-130 Hercules plays a crucial role in Indonesia's air defense, although its operational readiness remains suboptimal due to technical, logistical, and managerial challenges. Factors such as aging aircraft, structural fatigue, and delays in importing spare parts contribute to these readiness issues. However, the Triple Helix ecosystem— involving the government (policy and procurement), industry (PT Dirgantara Indonesia for maintenance and spare parts), and academia (research on modern maintenance and human resource development)—plays a key role in strengthening its strategic capacity. The Indonesian Air Force's tiered maintenance system, revitalization, and modernization programs reflect ongoing efforts to sustain the Hercules as a vital strategic asset for Indonesia's defense mobility.
Juridical Review of Traffic Accident Crimes Involving Pedestrians as Perpetrators at the Klungkung Police Resort Sihotang, Erikson; Rupini, Luh Made Ayu; Suandika, I Nyoman
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1362

Abstract

Traffic accidents are not always caused by the driver of a motor vehicle; under certain conditions, they can also involve pedestrians as perpetrators. This phenomenon raises its own legal problems, especially in the process of determining perpetrators and applying criminal liability by law enforcement officials. This study aims to examine the determination of pedestrians as perpetrators of traffic accidents and to analyze law enforcement in these cases within the jurisdiction of the Klungkung Resort Police. It employs a normative juridical method supported by an empirical approach, with legislative and conceptual approaches. The data were analyzed based on the provisions of the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, associated with field investigation practices. The results show that the determination of pedestrians as perpetrators of traffic accidents is based on the principle of negligence (culpa), with fulfillment of the elements of error and valid proof. Law enforcement against pedestrians as perpetrators of traffic accidents at the Klungkung Resort Police is carried out professionally by prioritizing evidence, prudence, and a restorative justice approach. This research emphasizes the importance of investigators' meticulousness in assessing the elements of error to avoid improper criminalization and ensure legal certainty and justice.

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