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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 985 Documents
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Management of Pressure Gauge Usage on Tires to Increase Pressure Gauge Cost Efficiency and Pressure Gauge Maintenance at PT Antareja Mahada Makmur MIFA Site for the Period April – July 2025 Rizkiawan, Muhammad Afif; Trikomara, Reka
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1325

Abstract

Proper pressure gauge management is crucial in maintaining tire performance and extending tire lifespan, as incorrect tire pressure—especially underinflation—can significantly shorten service life and lead to tire blowouts. In industrial and mining operations, where tire replacement costs are high, effective monitoring of tire pressure using well-maintained gauges becomes an essential aspect of preventive maintenance. This study aims to evaluate and implement an effective pressure gauge management system to ensure accurate tire pressure monitoring and reduce equipment damage due to improper maintenance. The method used in this study involved direct observation and data collection on gauge usage, routine calibration schedules, and the cleaning process of gauges across several operational units. Regular calibration and proper cleaning techniques were introduced to improve tool reliability and minimize the risk of inaccurate readings caused by dust accumulation. The results showed that after the implementation of systematic gauge management, the company achieved cost savings of approximately IDR 30,120,000, representing a significant 15% improvement in maintenance efficiency through reduced tool replacement and scrap rates. The implications of this research highlight that structured gauge management programs not only enhance safety and operational reliability but also provide a sustainable model for industrial maintenance systems, particularly in sectors with high equipment utilization such as mining, transportation, and heavy manufacturing.
The Level of Understanding of the People of Aceh Besar Regency Towards Building Approvals (PBG) Irham, Rais Tamim; Abdullah, Abdullah; Mubarak, Mubarak
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1331

Abstract

The transition of nomenclature and procedures from Building Permits (IMB) to Building Approvals (PBG) requires an adequate level of public understanding for policies to run effectively. In Aceh Besar Regency, the alleged low understanding has implications for permit compliance and potential legal and safety problems. This study aims to identify the level of understanding of the people of Aceh Besar Regency towards PBG. This study uses a quantitative method through the distribution of questionnaires of 100 building owners who do not have PBG, using proportionate stratified random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used 7 indicators of comprehension measured using the Guttman scale and analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that the majority of respondents were not aware of changes in nomenclature, the obligation to manage PBG, the management mechanism through the Building Management Information System (SIMBG), the function of PBG, how to manage, where to manage, and the validity period with a mean variable level of understanding of 0.187 (category: not knowing). The practical implications of this study are that the findings show the urgent need for targeted socialization, simplification of public communication, and technical assistance programs for building owners to increase their understanding and compliance with PBG.
Integrating English Language Instruction Into Vocational Artisan Training: A Framework for Enhanced Professional Competence and Economic Empowerment in Nigeria Obera, Joy Aladi; Gunawan, Resky Nuralisa; Momoh, Muazu Adamu; Omachonu, Gowon Clement; Ojochegbe, Ameh Timothy
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1332

Abstract

This research investigates the integration of English language instruction into Nigerian vocational artisan training programs to enhance communicative competence, professional performance, and economic inclusion among tradespeople. Grounded in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) theory and workplace literacy frameworks, the study employed a mixed-methods research design, combining structured surveys with semi-structured interviews. A total of 63 artisans across five trades—carpentry, tailoring, welding, automotive repair, and electrical installation—participated in the study conducted in Kogi State, Nigeria. Quantitative findings revealed critically low English proficiency levels, with only 12.4% of respondents demonstrating high proficiency in reading technical documents and 10.0% in writing estimates and invoices. Communication-related challenges occurred frequently in workplace contexts, with misunderstanding client requests (M = 3.31) and inability to interpret safety instructions (M = 3.25) emerging as the most prevalent issues. Qualitative data identified specific trade-based English needs, including reading technical manuals, writing job quotations, using digital marketing platforms, and understanding safety regulations. Based on these findings, the study proposes a Trade-Specific English Curriculum (TSEC) framework designed to integrate task-based language instruction with authentic workplace demands through five interconnected components: Needs Analysis, Task-Based Modules, Authentic Materials, Collaborative Learning, and Performance-Based Assessment. The study concludes that language integration within vocational programs represents both a pedagogical and economic imperative, with implications for workforce competitiveness, occupational safety, and formal economic participation. The proposed framework offers a replicable model for vocational education reform aligned with Nigeria’s sustainable development objectives.
Regulation of Legal Protection for Notaries in Performing Official Duties to Ensure Legal Certainty and Justice Agnes Nova Randomis
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1333

Abstract

Notaries, as public officials authorized to draft authentic deeds, hold an important position within the Indonesian legal system. However, in practice, notaries often encounter legal issues arising from the execution of their duties, whether in criminal, civil, or professional ethical contexts. This paper aims to analyze the regulation of legal protection for notaries in performing official duties to ensure legal certainty and justice and to propose normative reconstruction ideas aligned with the principles of legal certainty and justice. The research method employed is a normative approach, utilizing analyses of laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and case studies. The findings indicate that the Regulation of Legal Protection for Notaries in Performing Official Duties to Ensure Legal Certainty and Justice under Law Number 2 of 2014, amending Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Notary Position, remains partial and fails to provide comprehensive protection. Policy reconstruction is therefore necessary by strengthening legal protection norms that encompass aspects of office accountability, equitable supervision mechanisms, and limitations on law enforcement intervention. Consequently, enhanced legal protection for notaries will better guarantee legal certainty and justice for all parties and the wider community.
Does Accounting Digitalization Bring Business Efficiency And Effectiveness? Marjulin, Marjulin; Hilmi, Hilmi; Mustaqim, Teuku; Syafrizal, Said Herry; Faisal, Faisal
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1334

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discover the basic truth through deductive analysis and then prove it with empirical facts regarding digital accounting in achieving business efficiency and effectiveness. The object of this study is MSMEs in Aceh. The research design uses quantitative methods collected from 50 MSMEs and qualitative data collected through questionnaires. This study will apply knowledge and science by verifying whether the basic concepts and their application of digital accounting in achieving MSME business efficiency and effectiveness. Verification is carried out by empirically proving it with MSME actors. The results of the study prove the concepts that have been studied and are expected to show that digital accounting can have an impact on achieving business efficiency and effectiveness. Thus, through the proposed conceptual framework model, it can provide solutions to overcome problems in increasing the resulting efficiency and effectiveness. The use of digital accounting as an input will result in increased business efficiency and effectiveness as its output.
Assessing The Significance Of The Wifi Score In Determining Clinical Progression And Amputation Risk In Patients With Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Winar, Michael Dian; Khosama, Yuansun; Billy Karundeng
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1335

Abstract

Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia (CLTI) represents the most severe stage of peripheral arterial disease, often compounded by comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2), which exacerbates wound healing impairment and increases amputation risk. The Wound, Ischemia, and foot Infection (WIFI) score offers a structured approach to assess limb severity and guide clinical decision-making. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the clinical significance of the WIFI score in predicting disease progression and major amputation risk among CLTI patients with DMT2 Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on patients diagnosed with CLTI and DMT2. Clinical outcomes—including mortality and major amputation—were correlated with WIFI staging using Cox regression analysis. Results: Higher initial WIFI scores were significantly associated with increased rates of major amputation (41.7%) and mortality (29.2%) in the high-risk group, compared to 0% in the low-risk group. Patients who underwent angioplasty showed a mean reduction of 2.8 points in WIFI score, correlating with improved outcomes. Cox regression revealed that each 1-point increase in WIFI score was associated with a 1.9-fold increase in amputation risk and a 2.1-fold increase in mortality. Conclusion: The WIFI score is a clinically meaningful tool for predicting outcomes and guiding management in CLTI patients with DMT2. Its integration into routine vascular assessment enhances risk stratification, supports revascularization decisions, and may reduce unnecessary amputations—especially in resource-limited settings.
Implementation Of The Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora (Cites) In Indonesia Related To Protected Wildlife Trade Cases Lestari, Nisa; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Vience
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1336

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which serves as the main international instrument regulating trade in endangered animals and plants. As a consequence of this ratification, Indonesia is legally obligated to harmonize its domestic legal framework—currently embodied in Law Number 32 of 2024 concerning Amendments to Law Number 5 of 1990 on the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems—with the principles of animal protection outlined under CITES. This article examines the implementation of CITES in Indonesia, particularly in the context of protected wildlife trafficking cases. It aims to identify the challenges faced in law enforcement and to propose policy recommendations that could strengthen national efforts in biodiversity protection. The research employs literature review, regulatory analysis, and case study methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of how CITES obligations are operationalized within Indonesia’s legal and institutional framework. Findings reveal that, despite the existence of an adequate legal foundation, operational barriers, weak inter-agency coordination, limited forensic capacity, and socio-economic pressures have undermined the overall effectiveness of CITES implementation. Therefore, this study recommends enhancing law enforcement capacity, regulatory harmonization, international collaboration, and public education campaigns to achieve more effective biodiversity conservation outcomes.
Legal Legism in the Era of the National Criminal Code: The Prosecutor's Office as a Fair Law Enforcer Resta, Ngurah Wahyu; Swardhana, Gde Made; Kasih, Desak Putu Dewi; Purwani, Sagung Putri M.E.
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1339

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) affects the duties and functions of the Prosecutor's Office as a law enforcer, which has tended to be formalistic and procedural, thus encouraging this institution to place more emphasis on fulfilling the principles of justice, the effectiveness of law enforcement, and the protection of victims' rights, while strengthening its strategic role in the prevention and prosecution of criminal acts in accordance with the new norms in the Criminal Code. However, the recognition of the National Criminal Code regarding the existence of living law in society other than written law creates tension between legal certainty and substantive justice (social justice). Prosecutors face a dilemma when an act that is recognized as criminal under customary law is not written in the law, thus creating legal uncertainty in the practice of prosecution. The result of this study is the principle of formal legality Article 1 paragraph (1) of the National Criminal Code which is linear with the view of the school of legalism emphasizes that every act can only be punished based on written law, ensuring legal certainty and protection of human rights. The enactment of Article 2 of the National Criminal Code, the principle of legality has expanded its meaning, which in its regulation recognizes the laws that live in society (living law) and social values, customary norms, and substantive justice in the sense of the principle of material legality. The real implementation can be seen in the innovation of the Bali High Prosecutor's Office through Bale Kertha Adhyaksa Jaga Desa and Umah Restorative Justice, which integrates positive law and customary law of Tri Hita Karana. The Prosecutor's Office now plays an adaptive, humanist, and fair role, guarding social harmony as well as legal certainty.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY (FMCG) MEDIATED BY DIGITAL COMPETENCY, SUPPLY CHAIN CAPABILITY, AND ORGANIZATIONAL READINESS IN JAKARTA, TANGERANG, AND DEPOK Verly, Christella Velita; Santosa, Wahyuningsih; Dewayana, Triwulandari Satitidjati
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i8.881

Abstract

The application of digital technology in the food and beverage industry has benefits such as improving product quality, reducing energy consumption, and optimizing processes. This study aims to analyze the positive influence of Digital Technology on Operational Performance, Supply Chain Capabilities, and Digital Competition, as well as evaluate the impact of mediation by Digital Competency and moderation by Organizational Readiness in this context. Data was collected through a cross-sectional questionnaire. The results of regression analysis show that Digital Technology (TD) has a significant positive impact on Operationsional Performance (KOP) directly and through the mediation of supply chain capability (KRP), digital competency (KD), and organizational readiness (KOG). The correlation between TD and KOP of 0.763 shows a strong positive relationship, indicating that the increase in the implementation of digital technologies is closely related to the improvement of digital competence. The managerial implications of this study emphasize that organizations must adopt a holistic approach to digital transformation, which includes the development of supply chains capabilities, employee digital competencies, and organization readiness.
APPLICATION OF THE ROLLING PERIOD FORMULA IN DETERMINING METACENTRIC HEIGHT (GM) FOR SHIP STABILITY A CASE STUDY OF THE TRAINING SHIP SULTAN HASANUDDIN Sulistiana, Oktavera; Bokau, Joe Ronald Kurniawan; Djajasasana, Egbert Edward; Umatjina, Firdaus
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i3.1197

Abstract

The Sultan Hasanuddin Training Ship of PIP Makassar was selected as the research object for this study. The study aims to analyze the stability of the ship by focusing on calculating the metacentric height (GM) value based on the moment of static stability, incorporating both manual methods and computer applications that generate GM values as indicators of seaworthiness according to the Intact Stability Code. The research method used in this study is a case study that involves descriptive, numerical, and comparative analysis of various ship parameters, including the length, width, and inside the ship, as well as other measurements required in the stability calculation. The GM calculation is carried out using the static stability moment approach and compared with the results of recording the ship's rolling period. The results show that the GM value generated from the calculation of the existing static stability moments, if deducted from the total value of the Virtual Loss of GM due to the inertia moment in the slack tanks, will produce an effective GM worth that is used as the basis for the ship stability benchmark. This research could contribute significantly to improving safety protocols and design standards in maritime operations. The benefits of this research include providing theoretical information for lecturers and cadets of PIP and commercial shipping officers, enriching teaching materials on ship construction and stability, and promoting a safety culture by offering practical information to estimate ship stability conditions before more detailed calculations are made.

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