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Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 20871635     EISSN : 28084314     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum a scientific LEGAL BRIEF which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of Law as well as a review-general review of the development of the theory, methods, and related applied sciences. Legal Theory Law of E-Commerce Legal and Deductive Reasoning International Law Constitutional Law Law of Contract Administrative Law International Legal Environment Money Loundry Analysis of contemporary environment of business law Civil and Criminal Procedures Business Law and International Trade Alternative Dispute Resolution Real Estate Law Criminal Law Immigrant and Tourism Law The Concepts of Tort and Strict Liability Ethics and Diversity Common Law Contract Theory Leadership and Business Ethics Corporate Culture and Business Ethics Organizational Ethics Agency Law Social Responsibility and Business Ethics Employment Law Business Ethics Evaluations and Intentions Law for Business Structures Codes of Ethics and Compliance Standards Ethical Conflict Organizational Structure and Business Ethics Corporate Culture and Business Ethics The Ethical Compliance Audit Organizational Structure and Business Ethics Significant others and Ethical Behavior in Business
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 235 Documents
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Analysis of the Effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 69 Of 1999 in Ensuring the Protection of Consumer Rights From the Sale of Food Products (Case Study: Pak Uwit Tanjung Jati Cracker Factory) Tria Adhelia; Amru Syahputra Lubis
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 69 of 1999 concerning Food Labels and Advertisements in protecting consumer rights, focusing on a case study of Pak Uwit Cracker Factory in Binjai City. This case is important to note because the products marketed do not include a halal label that can mislead consumers, especially those who are Muslim. The methodology used in this study is a normative legal approach, by examining the theory of legal effectiveness, consumer protection, and consumer rights. The results of the study indicate that although PP No. 69 of 1999 has regulated provisions regarding food labels normatively, its implementation in the field is still not optimal. The low level of supervision and lack of awareness among business actors regarding legal responsibility are inhibiting factors in consumer protection. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision system and increase legal education for business actors, in order to create a fair, transparent trade climate that prioritizes consumer interests.
Analysis of Illegal Sand Mining According to the Syāfi`I School of Fiqh (Case Study of Hamlet III, Pertumbukan Village, Wampu District, Langkat Regency) Delta Rika Wijaya; Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Sand mining activities in Dusun Tiga, Pertumbukan Village, Wampu District, Langkat Regency, are increasing day by day due to the high demand for materials to support both personal and regional development. However, this activity has led to significant environmental damage, primarily due to a lack of awareness and consideration in planning, operating, and managing post mining impacts. This study, which employs a field research method with both normative ( sharia ) and sociological approaches, aims to analyze the situation based on the perspective of the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, emphasizing the importance of environmental preservation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review, and were processed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that illegal sand mining has caused various negative impacts, including damage to local agriculture, road infrastructure, and the overall ecosystem, while also affecting the social and economic well being of the community. To mitigate this environmental degradation, the application of Shafi'i jurisprudence is deemed crucial, as it is provides guidance, boundaries, and ethical principles for Muslims in response to and prevent further environmental harm, ultimately aiming for the welfare of the people.
Juridical Review of the Right to Royalty Payments For Songwriters Based on Law Number 28 Of 2014 Concerning Copyright (Case Study of Ari Bias Vs Agnes Monica) Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Royalty payments for songwriters are very important to protect economic rights and maintain the ecosystem of the Indonesian Music Industry. But in its implementation, payment of song royalties is often ignored by Singers and Event Organizers. For example, in the case of copyright infringement experienced by Ari Bias who claimed to have never received royalty payments for the use of the song “Bilang Saja” sung by Agnes Monica for 20 years. This case reflects the weak legal protection of the economic rights of songwriters in Indonesia, especially in the distribution of royalties from Performers and National Collective Management Institutions (LMKN). This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and literature study, and uses secondary data as material for analysis. The results showed that although Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright has clearly regulated the payment of royalties to songwriters, its implementation has not been running optimally. Lack of awareness from Singers and Concert Organizers, not allocated budget for Performers to pay royalties to Songwriters and weak law enforcement are the main challenges. It is necessary to strengthen the royalty distribution mechanism, the active role of the state and the awareness of the Performers in guaranteeing the economic rights of Songwriters. This study is expected to contribute to the renewal of the copyright protection system in Indonesia.
The Tradition of Seven-Night Maghrib and Isha Congregational Prayers at the Funeral Home: A Study of Pekalese Tribe of Bengkulu Province in the Perspective of Islamic Law Indra Gunawan; Agung Prayitno; Mustopa, Mustopa; Nenan Juli; Zurifah Nurdin
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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This study examines the tradition of performingcongregational prayers for seven consecutive nights at thehouse of the deceased in the Pekal ethnic community in Ipuh, Mukomuko, and its alignment with Islamic law. The practice, although not explicitly mandated in the Qur'an orHadith, is understood as a social and spiritual activity thatstrengthens community solidarity and provides collectiveprayers for the deceased. The research explores thecompatibility of this tradition with the principles ofmaqashid shariah, which aims to preserve the welfare of thecommunity, strengthen social bonds, and safeguard the faith. The analysis also considers the perspectives of classical andcontemporary Islamic scholars regarding innovations in religious practices, such as Wahbah al-Zuhaili'scategorization of bid'ah hasanah (good innovation) andbid'ah dhalalah (misguided innovation). The findings suggestthat the tradition can be considered a form of bid'ah hasanahas long as it does not conflict with the core principles ofIslam, providing an opportunity for cultural preservationwhile maintaining religious integrity. This paper concludesby emphasizing the importance of contextualized religiouspractices that can reinforce both individual spirituality andcommunity cohesion within the framework of Islamic teachings.
Dynamics of Building Agreement in the Mediation Process Lubis, Fauziah; Aulia, Najri; Habiba, Nur Fitria; Al Husaini, Muhammad Rifqi; Syahdan, Abdul; Harahap, Muhammad Ikbal
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The background of this study is based on the fact that mediation as a non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism is increasingly relevant and needed in the modern legal system. Mediation offers a more participatory, flexible, and deliberation-oriented approach and restorative justice. Debt default cases are common examples that often arise in society, where emotional and social relationships between parties are often disrupted due to legal disputes. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical legal approach and case studies. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and reviews of legal documents and academic literature. The analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive model to understand the dynamics of communication and negotiation in the mediation process. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mediation in resolving default disputes on debt agreements, and to identify factors that influence the success or failure of the process. The problem raised is the high dependence of society on litigation which often results in a long process, high costs, and rifts in social relations between the disputing parties. The results of the study indicate that mediation is effective in reducing conflict escalation and producing a legally binding peace agreement through a peace deed. Key success factors include the competence of the mediator, the openness of the parties, and an empathetic communicative approach. Despite obstacles such as ego, the presence of rigid legal counsel, and technical obstacles, mediation remains a viable peaceful solution and is in line with responsive legal reform.
The Function of State Administrative Courts in Supporting Good Government Free From Corruption Mabsuti, Mabsuti; Fithroh, Muidatul; Anfal, Sofiatul; Mulyani, Intan Tri; Fasya, M. Farhan Aishwar; Ibrahim, Ilman
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) holds a strategic role in promoting a transparent, accountable, and corruption-free government. As a judicial mechanism to review the legality of state administrative decisions (KTUN), PTUN serves as an essential instrument for ensuring transparency, accountability, and legal certainty—core pillars of good governance. Additionally, PTUN contributes to anti-corruption efforts by addressing abuses of power within bureaucratic decision-making. Despite its importance, PTUN's effectiveness is hampered by several challenges, including low public legal awareness, limited jurisdictional reach, and insufficient integration with national anti-corruption enforcement bodies. Strengthening PTUN's institutional capacity, reforming the administrative justice system, and enhancing inter-agency collaboration are necessary steps to empower PTUN as a more effective actor in the fight against corruption. This article explores the role of PTUN in supporting good governance, identifies key obstacles to its optimal performance, and offers strategic recommendations to strengthen its contribution to a clean, law-abiding government. Ultimately, PTUN should be positioned as a vital component of Indonesia's long-term governance reform agenda.
Legal Review of the Application of Conventional Inheritance Law Provisions to Cryptocurrency Assets Yulkarnaini Siregar
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The digitalization era has brought fundamental transformations to the financial sector, particularly with the emergence of cryptocurrency, which has experienced significant growth in Indonesia. However, the existence of cryptocurrency as a new investment asset raises legal implications that have not been anticipated by the existing legal system, especially in inheritance law, where the Civil Code was drafted during the Dutch colonial period when digital technology did not yet exist, thus creating complex problems in the inheritance of cryptocurrency, which has technical characteristics that differ from conventional assets. This study aims to examine the application of Indonesian inheritance law provisions to cryptocurrency assets, identify obstacles in the application of conventional inheritance law to digital assets, and explore the necessary adaptations. The study employs a normative legal approach with doctrinal research based on an analysis of Indonesian positive law principles through literature review. The results of the study indicate that cryptocurrency can be classified as intangible movable property based on Articles 503 and 504 of the Civil Code, but its practical application faces significant obstacles in terms of asset accessibility, which depends on private keys, difficulties in identifying and inventorying digital assets, and issues of proof of ownership. The conclusion states that while conventional inheritance law provisions can theoretically be applied to cryptocurrency, legal mechanisms require adaptation through expanded interpretation of will provisions, development of escrow systems, and updates to the Civil Code to provide adequate legal certainty.
Online Gambling In The Perspectives of Islamic Law and Criminal Law: A Critical Analysis of Current Cases In Indonesia Romdoni, Muhamad; Ramadhani. MS, Renzyah Aulia
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

In Indonesia, changes in the order of people's lives are greatly felt due to the presence of the influence of science and technology, namely the internet. Various groups of people have already gained access to this technology. Teenagers, as one of the largest users, often struggle to identify beneficial internet activities. They tend to be easily influenced by the social environment without first considering the positive and negative impacts that will be received in the future when using the internet. The technology that is currently developing is a problem in Indonesia. This is often misused by someone for online gambling games; this action is categorized as a criminal act of information and electronic transactions, as well as a criminal act of gambling. According to data from the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center, the turnover of money from online gambling throughout 2023 reached IDR 327 trillion, approaching 10 % of the state budget. From an Islamic legal perspective, online gambling is declared haram because it does not bring benefits and causes a lot of harm. Meanwhile, in positive Indonesian law, online gambling is prohibited because it can lead to other crimes such as theft and fraud and has the potential to damage the common sense of perpetrators who often look for instant ways to fulfill their gambling desires. Data shows that online gambling perpetrators come from lower social strata, who are vulnerable to debt traps, fraud, and even suicide. The Indonesian government has made efforts to raise public awareness of the dangers of online gambling through various socializations. This study emphasizes the need for firm policies to minimize the negative impacts of online gambling that disturb the community.
Analysis of Law No. 19 Of 2016 on Consumer Protection in Digital Transactions on the Facebook Marketplace Sales System Ahsanul Rizki; Budi Abdullah
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has driven the growth of digital transactions, including through marketplace platforms such as Facebook Marketplace. However, alongside the increase in digital transactions, consumer protection has also become a significant challenge. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 19 of 2016 on Consumer Protection in digital transactions on the Facebook Marketplace platform. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with consumers who were engaged in transactions via Facebook Marketplace, while secondary data were obtained from document analysis and references from journals published in the last four years. The findings reveal that although Law No. 19 of 2016 provides a strong legal foundation, its implementation is not yet optimal. The lack of consumer rights education and limited oversight resources are challenges that need to be addressed. This study recommends enhancing consumer rights education and awareness, improving the supervision of digital platform businesses, and refining consumer dispute resolution mechanisms to strengthen consumer protection in digital transactions.
Implementation of Rescheduling in Problematic Working Capital Financing According to DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 48/DSN-MUI/2005 at Bank Bsi Medan (Case Study: Bank BSI Jalan Setia Budi, Medan) Ahmad Parlindungan Pasaribu; Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Study This done with objective For analyze Implementation of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 48/DSN-MUI/2005 concerning restructuring working capital financing problematic in form reschedule at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Medan Branch Office, Jalan Setia Budi. DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 48 of 2005 give guide for Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in overcome customers who experience difficulty payment with principle justice in accordance with Islamic teachings. Research This use approach qualitative with method studies case. Data obtained through the interview process with bank parties, and observations field. Research results show that Bank BSI Medan has implement the fatwa through procedure reschedule which includes review repeat term time and quantity installment financing with consider ability financial customers. Although in a way general implementation walk in accordance with sharia provisions, there are a number of constraint like delay response Customers. Research This recommend strengthening education to Customer related restructuring financing sharia based.

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