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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Idrisiyyah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,023 Documents
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Blockchain as Electronic Evidence in the Indonesian Legal System: An Analysis of Legal Certainty in Crypto Asset Disputes Olfriady Letunggamu; Rahmat Dwi Putranto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kedudukan dan kekuatan pembuktian teknologi blockchain dalam sistem peradilan Indonesia serta implikasinya terhadap asas kepastian hukum dalam sengketa aset kripto. Meskipun Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik telah mengakui dokumen elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah, belum terdapat pengaturan spesifik mengenai validitas dan mekanisme verifikasi data berbasis blockchain di pengadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, komparatif, dan yurisprudensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara teknis blockchain memenuhi unsur autentisitas, integritas, dan reliabilitas sebagai alat bukti elektronik karena sifatnya yang immutable dan terverifikasi secara kriptografis. Namun, dalam praktik peradilan, bukti blockchain masih memerlukan penguatan melalui keterangan ahli forensik digital akibat belum adanya standar pembuktian khusus. Ketidakjelasan regulasi ini berdampak pada belum optimalnya penerapan asas kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa aset kripto. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan regulasi teknis, seperti Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang pembuktian elektronik berbasis blockchain, guna mewujudkan sistem peradilan yang adaptif dan menjamin kepastian hukum di era digital
Exploring How Animal-Protein Sources (Eggs, Meat and Milk) Relate to Students’ Active Participation in Physical Education at The Indonesian School in Makkah Muhammad Askari Zakariah; M. Arif Subair; Novita; Failal Ulfi Mauliah; Ambo Dalle; Aiedil Pebri Suwarna
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This qualitative-descriptive pilot study explored how animal-protein sources (eggs, meat, and milk/dairy) relate to students’ active participation in Physical Education (PE) at the Indonesian School in Makkah. Data were collected using an anonymous structured questionnaire with a two-week recall period covering respondent characteristics, frequency of animal-protein intake, perceived energy/recovery/comfort during PE, and perceived active participation in PE; responses were interpreted thematically to identify recurring patterns without causal inference. Ten students completed the questionnaire (all male adolescents, approximately 12–19 years), and most reported extracurricular sport participation. Four themes emerged: students framed active participation as disciplined engagement across lesson phases, persistence during drills and games, and social engagement through teamwork and sportspersonship; eggs, meat, and milk/dairy were typically reported as routine dietary habits rather than deliberate “PE-day strategies”; perceived readiness for PE was expressed mainly through energy versus fatigue and bodily comfort, suggesting diet may relate to participation indirectly through situational physical readiness; and participation barriers appeared multifactorial, implying strong contributions from non-nutritional influences such as lesson demands and the social–pedagogical climate. Overall, animal-protein sources were not described as direct determinants of PE participation in this small sample, highlighting the need for larger, more diverse studies that add open-ended interviews and consider key covariates (e.g., breakfast habits, hydration, sleep, and PE motivation) to clarify how nutrition and learning environments jointly shape active participation.
The Concept of the Classical Sharia Market: A Socio-Legal Historical Analysis Agus Miswanto; Syamsul Anwar; Siti Fatimah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20420697

Abstract

This article examines the concept of the Classical Sharia Market through a socio-legal historical approach by analyzing the transformation of market systems from the pre-Islamic period to the establishment of the Market of Medina under Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The study addresses the contemporary tendency to separate Islamic economic theory from its historical and institutional foundations. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of pre-Islamic markets, identify the normative principles underlying the classical Sharia Market, and reconstruct its relevance for contemporary economic challenges. Employing a qualitative socio-legal historical method, the study integrates historiographical analysis with normative examination of Qur’anic and Hadith sources related to muamalah using Lawrence Friedman’s framework of legal structure, substance, and legal culture. The findings reveal that Islam did not abolish existing market mechanisms but reformed them through ethical and institutional regulations grounded in justice, transparency, and social welfare. The Market of Medina emerged as an open-access and tax-free market supervised through the institution of al-hisbah, while prohibiting exploitative practices such as riba, gharar, and maysir. The study concludes that the Classical Sharia Market represents an integrated socio-legal economic system that harmonizes market freedom, ethical governance, and social justice. This article contributes to the development of Islamic economic studies by offering a historical and conceptual reconstruction of the Sharia Market as a relevant framework for contemporary Islamic economic development.
Legal Certainty Regarding The Obligation of Court Clerks to Notify The Appointment of Guardianship to The Balai Harta Peninggalan Zulfa Zahara Imtiyaz; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Amelia Sri Kusuma Dewi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This article examines the issue of legal certainty concerning the regulation of notification of guardianship appointments to the Balai Harta Peninggalan within the Indonesian legal system. Such notification constitutes an essential legal mechanism to ensure the protection of children, particularly with respect to the management and supervision of their property. Despite its significance, the notification mechanism has not been regulated in a comprehensive and uniform manner, especially within the framework of procedural law. Employing normative legal research, this study analyzes the normative construction of the obligation of court clerks to notify the Balai Harta Peninggalan and assesses its implications for legal certainty. The research applies statutory and case-based approaches by examining the Indonesian Civil Code, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Marriage Law, relevant legislation, and selected court determinations. The analysis demonstrates the existence of divergent legal regimes governing guardianship between General Courts and Religious Courts. In the General Court system, the Civil Code recognizes the Balai Harta Peninggalan as a supervisory guardian, however, it does not provide explicit procedural provisions mandating notification by court clerks. Conversely, guardianship cases adjudicated by Religious Courts are based on the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law, neither of which regulates supervisory mechanisms involving the Balai Harta Peninggalan, thereby creating a legal vacuum. This normative fragmentation undermines legal certainty and results in unequal legal protection for children placed under guardianship. Accordingly, this article argues that the enactment of a Supreme Court Regulation is necessary to harmonize guardianship procedures, explicitly regulate the obligation to notify the Balai Harta Peninggalan, and strengthen legal certainty as well as the protection of children’s rights in accordance with constitutional principles. Keywords : Legal Certainty, Court Clerks, Guardianship, Balai Harta Peninggalan.
Impact of Personal Data Protection (PDP) Law and Enforcement Authority Body for PDP Failure in Banking Industry Ignatius Widhianto; Lastuti Abubakar; Tri Handayani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Personal Data Protection law (PDP) as enacted on 17th October 2022 is create new dimension in Indonesia legal system. PDP law not only “cherry on top” of the previous regulation, but also to perfection the law that focus on protection of the personal or individual rights, especially if that person is bank customer. Financial services is one of the most highly regulatory industry, banking industry as the part of financial services industry have holy grail obligation to protect as we called bank secrecy. PDP law is to complement bank secrecy regulation, since PDP provide specific and strict regulation regarding personal data processing activities in banking. Until February 2026, PDP law not have an implementation regulation and specific regulator as mentioned before at law, this condition can raise the challenge for the banking industry to comply. Banking industry is an industry that process personal data in large number, this industry shall to response the situation carefully, since Bank DNA must compliance with the prevailing law and regulations, unfortunately the regulation not yet enough regulate personal data protection in detail. Moreover, PDP law mandates the creation of a special intuitions related to the regulator and enforcement of PDP Law infringement. The creation of this institution can raise dualism for banking industry, considering that banking is already regulated and supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK).
Legal Responsibility for Maladministration in the Issuance of Mining Business Permits Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum; Insan Tajali Nur; Suryaningsi Suryaningsi; Aldi Pebrian
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20581747

Abstract

This study analyzes the forms of maladministration in the issuance of Mining Business Permits (IUP) and examines the legal responsibilities that may be imposed on officials or government institutions involved in such practices. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively to identify the applicable legal norms and accountability mechanisms. The findings indicate that maladministration in mining licensing may occur in several forms, including abuse of authority, procedural deviations, prolonged delays, neglect of legal obligations, and conflicts of interest. These practices may create legal uncertainty, social harm, environmental damage, and potential state losses. In legal terms, such maladministration may give rise to administrative, civil, and criminal liability depending on the nature of the violation and the consequences caused. Administrative responsibility may result in sanctions, cancellation of decisions, or revocation of permits; civil responsibility may involve compensation for harmed parties; and criminal responsibility may apply when the act fulfills the elements of corruption or abuse of authority. The study also shows that oversight institutions, particularly the Ombudsman and administrative courts, play a vital role in preventing and addressing maladministration in the mining permit process. Strengthening these accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure good governance, legal certainty, and public interest protection in the management of mineral and coal resources.
Sustainable Tourism Business Practices in Rote Island: Striking a Balance Between Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation Sari Natonis; Eunike M. Gegung; Arjuna Purba; Junita C. Nenabu
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practices, challenges, and strategies for implementing sustainable tourism in Rote Island, East Nusa Tenggara. Using a mixed methods approach with a case study design, the research explores the balance between economic growth, environmental conservation, and socio-cultural sustainability. Quantitative data were collected through surveys involving tourists, business operators, local communities, and government representatives, while qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews and field observations. The PLS-SEM analysis revealed that business sustainability and profitability are the most dominant factors in strengthening the local economy (R² = 0.717), followed by environmental and socio-cultural aspects. The findings indicate that tourism practices in Nembrala remain at a moderate to low level across the three pillars of sustainability, characterized by limited waste management systems, low community participation, and unequal distribution of economic benefits. Local community involvement is largely confined to labor roles, while business ownership is dominated by outside investors. This situation creates economic disparities and weak integration of local cultural values into tourism products. The study emphasizes the importance of collaborative governance involving government, businesses, and local communities in strategic decision-making, as well as the adoption of the triple bottom line principles (profit, people, planet) in tourism business models. The implications highlight the need for long-term, regulation-based policies, MSME capacity strengthening, and community empowerment to build inclusive, resilient, and globally competitive tourism destinations.
Basics Financial Management Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; M. Faddel; Nuriana
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20559165

Abstract

Financial management is a managerial function that plays an important role in maintaining sustainability. And increase mark company. Article This aim For study basics management finance as well as his role in taking decision managerial. The discussion focused on draft, function, objective, principle, as well as decision main management finance which includes investment, funding, and dividend decisions. The research method used is the analytical approach. qualitative with studies library through review book text And literature scientific relevant information. The study results show that the implementation of effective and efficient financial management can optimize the use of funds, minimize financial risks, and support the achievement of company goals sustainably. A sound understanding of the fundamentals of financial management provides a crucial foundation for managers in formulating rational and strategic financial policies.
Preventive Legal Mechanisms in Real Property Transactions: Ensuring Legal Certainty Merline Eva Lyanthi; Rosalinda Elsina Latumahina
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

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Land disputes remain a persistent challenge in Indonesia despite the enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) in 1960, which marked a foundational transformation in the national land law system and mandated systematic land registration across the country. The high volume of unresolved disputes, as reflected in the 5,973 land cases recorded by the Ministry of ATR/BPN in 2024, signals a continued weakness in preventive legal protection mechanisms within land transactions, particularly in the residential sector. This study examines the forms of preventive legal protection applicable to residential land sale and purchase transactions, the obstacles to their implementation, and the efforts required to guarantee legal certainty for all parties involved. Employing a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach, this study analyzes primary legal materials including the UUPA, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, and the Civil Code, supported by secondary sources comprising academic literature and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that preventive legal protection operates through several mechanisms, such as land registration, pre-transaction verification, the preparation of authentic deeds by a Land Deed Official (PPAT), compliance with agreement validity requirements, tax obligation fulfillment, legal outreach, and digitalization of land services. Adherence to these mechanisms reduces dispute risk by up to 70%, yet implementation remains hampered by low public legal awareness, land mafia practices, weak oversight, and bureaucratic complexity. This study contributes to agrarian and civil law scholarship by affirming the primacy of a preventive paradigm over reactive dispute resolution in ensuring legal certainty for all stakeholders in residential land transactions.
Anesthetic Management of Non-Cardiac Surgery in A Patient With Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiomyopathy and Severely Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Case Report Dino Irawan; Mhd. Ayyub Rizki
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy is a serious complication of cancer therapy that can lead to a significant reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction and increase the risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality in non-cardiac surgery. This study aims to describe the anesthetic management of a patient with severe ventricular dysfunction secondary to chemotherapy undergoing non-cardiac surgery. This study used a descriptive observational design in the form of a single case report with retrospective data collection through medical record review, including preoperative evaluation, supporting examination results, intraoperative anesthetic strategies, hemodynamic parameters, use of vasoactive drugs, and postoperative outcomes. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing clinical findings with relevant literature. The results showed that an individualized anesthetic approach, selection of agents with minimal myocardial depressant effects, careful fluid management, and strict hemodynamic monitoring were able to maintain perioperative stability without major cardiovascular complications. This report emphasizes the importance of a risk-based anesthetic strategy in improving patient safety in individuals with severely reduced ejection fraction due to chemotherapy-related cardiotoxicity.

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