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Rico Nur Ilham
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Jl.Pulo Baroh No.12 Lancang Garam Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Articles 1,066 Documents
E-Government Collaboration Research: A Theoretical Mapping Verdico Arief
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5259

Abstract

This research aims to reviews existing theories to be more complete and contain more contextual material, therefore it can be used as one of the references or guidance for the complex and dynamic e-government collaboration. This research tries to reviews a theory using theoretical mapping to various experts’ theories. In reviews theory, the researcher constructs a theoretical mapping based on some experts’ theories. Theoretical mapping is completed by looking deeper to the theory, then comparing the idea and concept of one theory to others, and creating the conclusion. If some experts share the same ideas, the researcher will compile the ideas into one indicator. In contrast, if an expert has an idea which is not delivered and recommended by others, then the idea will not be deleted or forcedly included to ones’ indicator, instead it will become a separate indicator. The result of the development theory which is done through theoretical mapping suggests some fundamental processes such as basic collaboration, planning, commitment and trust, leadership, communication relationship, and technological environment in carrying out e-government collaboration. The concept can be used as one of the references or guidance for developing, managing, forecasting or researching e-government collaboration, which currently has increasingly complex and dynamic problems.
Integrating IoT Into Project-Based Learning: A New Approach to Teaching Indonesian Language and Promoting Computational Thinking Fauziah Nasution; Fita Delia Gultom; Khairunnisa Samosir; Eni Sumanti Nasution; Albert Efendi Pohan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5260

Abstract

This research pioneers the development of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Indonesian Language teaching materials integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance literacy and computational thinking skills among Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan. The innovative integration of IoT in PjBL offers a novel approach to language learning, enabling students to engage with real-world problems and develop essential skills for the digital age. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the developed materials, assess students' responses to the implementation of IoT-integrated PjBL, and evaluate the improvement in literacy and computational thinking skills. Using the ADDIE model, the research involves analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. The developed materials have been deemed "Very Good" and are considered a viable alternative learning resource for students and teachers. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a reference for future applied research and inspire further development of the learning materials for mass production and widespread adoption in middle schools.
Blockchain as Electronic Evidence in the Indonesian Legal System: An Analysis of Legal Certainty in Crypto Asset Disputes Olfriady Letunggamu; Rahmat Dwi Putranto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5265

Abstract

This study examines the legal position and evidentiary value of blockchain-based records within the Indonesian legal system and their implications for legal certainty in crypto-asset disputes. Although Indonesian law recognizes electronic information and electronic documents as admissible evidence, the existing framework does not specifically regulate the authentication, verification, submission, and assessment of blockchain-based evidence in judicial proceedings. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches to analyze relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions concerning electronic evidence and crypto-asset disputes. The findings indicate that blockchain records possess strong technical characteristics of authenticity, integrity, traceability, and resistance to unauthorized alteration through cryptographic verification, timestamps, and distributed consensus. However, technical reliability does not automatically establish legal admissibility or evidentiary weight. In judicial practice, blockchain-based evidence may require supporting verification through digital forensic expertise, chain-of-custody documentation, and evidence linking blockchain addresses to the relevant legal subjects. The absence of specific procedural standards creates uncertainty in the authentication and assessment of blockchain evidence and may lead to inconsistent judicial treatment. This study proposes the development of specific judicial guidelines, particularly through a Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA), establishing standards for submission, authentication, technical verification, and judicial assessment of blockchain-based evidence. Such a framework would strengthen legal certainty while maintaining procedural fairness and compatibility with personal data protection requirements.
Exploring How Animal-Protein Sources (Eggs, Meat and Milk) Relate to Students’ Active Participation in Physical Education at The Indonesian School in Makkah Muhammad Askari Zakariah; M. Arif Subair; Novita; Failal Ulfi Mauliah; Ambo Dalle; Aiedil Pebri Suwarna
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5269

Abstract

This qualitative-descriptive pilot study explored how animal-protein sources (eggs, meat, and milk/dairy) relate to students’ active participation in Physical Education (PE) at the Indonesian School in Makkah. Data were collected using an anonymous structured questionnaire with a two-week recall period covering respondent characteristics, frequency of animal-protein intake, perceived energy/recovery/comfort during PE, and perceived active participation in PE; responses were interpreted thematically to identify recurring patterns without causal inference. Ten students completed the questionnaire (all male adolescents, approximately 12–19 years), and most reported extracurricular sport participation. Four themes emerged: students framed active participation as disciplined engagement across lesson phases, persistence during drills and games, and social engagement through teamwork and sportspersonship; eggs, meat, and milk/dairy were typically reported as routine dietary habits rather than deliberate “PE-day strategies”; perceived readiness for PE was expressed mainly through energy versus fatigue and bodily comfort, suggesting diet may relate to participation indirectly through situational physical readiness; and participation barriers appeared multifactorial, implying strong contributions from non-nutritional influences such as lesson demands and the social–pedagogical climate. Overall, animal-protein sources were not described as direct determinants of PE participation in this small sample, highlighting the need for larger, more diverse studies that add open-ended interviews and consider key covariates (e.g., breakfast habits, hydration, sleep, and PE motivation) to clarify how nutrition and learning environments jointly shape active participation.
The Concept of the Classical Sharia Market: A Socio-Legal Historical Analysis Agus Miswanto; Syamsul Anwar; Siti Fatimah
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i2.5270

Abstract

This article examines the concept of the Classical Sharia Market through a socio-legal historical approach by analyzing the transformation of market systems from the pre-Islamic period to the establishment of the Market of Medina under Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The study addresses the contemporary tendency to separate Islamic economic theory from its historical and institutional foundations. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of pre-Islamic markets, identify the normative principles underlying the classical Sharia Market, and reconstruct its relevance for contemporary economic challenges. Employing a qualitative socio-legal historical method, the study integrates historiographical analysis with normative examination of Qur’anic and Hadith sources related to muamalah using Lawrence Friedman’s framework of legal structure, substance, and legal culture. The findings reveal that Islam did not abolish existing market mechanisms but reformed them through ethical and institutional regulations grounded in justice, transparency, and social welfare. The Market of Medina emerged as an open-access and tax-free market supervised through the institution of al-hisbah, while prohibiting exploitative practices such as riba, gharar, and maysir. The study concludes that the Classical Sharia Market represents an integrated socio-legal economic system that harmonizes market freedom, ethical governance, and social justice. This article contributes to the development of Islamic economic studies by offering a historical and conceptual reconstruction of the Sharia Market as a relevant framework for contemporary Islamic economic development.
Legal Certainty of Court Clerks’ Obligation to Notify Guardianship Appointments to the Balai Harta Peninggalan in Indonesia Zulfa Zahara Imtiyaz; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Amelia Sri Kusuma Dewi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5277

Abstract

This article examines the legal certainty of the obligation of court clerks to notify guardianship appointments to the Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) within the Indonesian legal system. Although the Indonesian Civil Code establishes the normative basis for notification and recognizes the BHP as a supervisory guardian, the procedural framework governing the implementation of this obligation remains insufficiently detailed, particularly with regard to notification procedures, timing, and uniform application across courts. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed to examine the regulatory framework governing guardianship, the role of the BHP, and selected court determinations. The analysis reveals a regulatory gap between the existence of the normative obligation and the absence of comprehensive procedural mechanisms for its implementation. The gap is particularly evident in the different approaches adopted by General Courts and Religious Courts, resulting in variations in institutional supervision and the protection of children’s property. This study contributes a normative reconstruction by proposing a standardized notification mechanism and a maximum seven-day period for court clerks to notify the BHP. Such regulation is necessary to strengthen legal certainty, institutional accountability, and the protection of children’s rights in guardianship proceedings.
Impact of Personal Data Protection (PDP) Law and Enforcement Authority Body for PDP Failure in Banking Industry Ignatius Widhianto; Lastuti Abubakar; Tri Handayani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5287

Abstract

Personal Data Protection law (PDP) as enacted on 17th October 2022 is create new dimension in Indonesia legal system. PDP law not only “cherry on top” of the previous regulation, but also to perfection the law that focus on protection of the personal or individual rights, especially if that person is bank customer. Financial services is one of the most highly regulatory industry, banking industry as the part of financial services industry have holy grail obligation to protect as we called bank secrecy. PDP law is to complement bank secrecy regulation, since PDP provide specific and strict regulation regarding personal data processing activities in banking. Until February 2026, PDP law not have an implementation regulation and specific regulator as mentioned before at law, this condition can raise the challenge for the banking industry to comply. Banking industry is an industry that process personal data in large number, this industry shall to response the situation carefully, since Bank DNA must compliance with the prevailing law and regulations, unfortunately the regulation not yet enough regulate personal data protection in detail. Moreover, PDP law mandates the creation of a special intuitions related to the regulator and enforcement of PDP Law infringement. The creation of this institution can raise dualism for banking industry, considering that banking is already regulated and supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK).
Legal Responsibility for Maladministration in the Issuance of Mining Business Permits Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum; Insan Tajali Nur; Suryaningsi Suryaningsi; Aldi Pebrian
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i2.5290

Abstract

This study analyzes the forms of maladministration in the issuance of Mining Business Permits and examines the legal responsibilities that may be imposed on officials or government institutions involved in such practices. The study employed a normative legal method, drawing on statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which were analyzed qualitatively to identify applicable legal norms and accountability mechanisms. The findings indicate that maladministration in mining licensing may take several forms, including abuse of authority, procedural deviations, prolonged delays, neglect of legal obligations, and conflicts of interest. These practices may create legal uncertainty, social harm, environmental damage, and potential financial losses to the state. In legal terms, such maladministration may give rise to administrative, civil, and criminal liability, depending on the nature of the violation and its consequences. Administrative responsibility may result in sanctions, cancellation of decisions, or revocation of permits; civil responsibility may involve compensation for harmed parties; and criminal responsibility may apply when the act fulfills the elements of corruption or abuse of authority. The study also shows that oversight institutions, particularly the Ombudsman and administrative courts, play a vital role in preventing and addressing maladministration in the mining permit process. Strengthening these accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure good governance, legal certainty, and protection of the public interest in the management of mineral and coal resources.
Sustainable Tourism Business Practices in Rote Island: Striking a Balance Between Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation Sari Natonis; Eunike M. Gegung; Arjuna Purba; Junita C. Nenabu
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5292

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practices, challenges, and strategies for implementing sustainable tourism in Rote Island, East Nusa Tenggara. Using a mixed methods approach with a case study design, the research explores the balance between economic growth, environmental conservation, and socio-cultural sustainability. Quantitative data were collected through surveys involving tourists, business operators, local communities, and government representatives, while qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews and field observations. The PLS-SEM analysis revealed that business sustainability and profitability are the most dominant factors in strengthening the local economy (R² = 0.717), followed by environmental and socio-cultural aspects. The findings indicate that tourism practices in Nembrala remain at a moderate to low level across the three pillars of sustainability, characterized by limited waste management systems, low community participation, and unequal distribution of economic benefits. Local community involvement is largely confined to labor roles, while business ownership is dominated by outside investors. This situation creates economic disparities and weak integration of local cultural values into tourism products. The study emphasizes the importance of collaborative governance involving government, businesses, and local communities in strategic decision-making, as well as the adoption of the triple bottom line principles (profit, people, planet) in tourism business models. The implications highlight the need for long-term, regulation-based policies, MSME capacity strengthening, and community empowerment to build inclusive, resilient, and globally competitive tourism destinations.
Basics Financial Management Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; M. Faddel; Nuriana
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.5318

Abstract

Financial management is a managerial function that plays an important role in maintaining sustainability. And increase mark company. Article This aim For study basics management finance as well as his role in taking decision managerial. The discussion focused on draft, function, objective, principle, as well as decision main management finance which includes investment, funding, and dividend decisions. The research method used is the analytical approach. qualitative with studies library through review book text And literature scientific relevant information. The study results show that the implementation of effective and efficient financial management can optimize the use of funds, minimize financial risks, and support the achievement of company goals sustainably. A sound understanding of the fundamentals of financial management provides a crucial foundation for managers in formulating rational and strategic financial policies.